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2013 8th International Workshop on Systems, Signal Processing and their Applications (WoSSPA)最新文献

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Recognition of diabetes disease using a new hybrid learning algorithm for NEFCLASS 基于NEFCLASS混合学习算法的糖尿病疾病识别
Mostafa El Habib Daho, N. Settouti, Mohammed El Amine Lazouni, M. A. Chikh
Classification systems have been widely applied in different fields such as medical diagnosis. Interpretability represents the most important driving force behind the implementation of fuzzy-based classifiers for medical application problems. Neuro-fuzzy classification approaches aim at creating fuzzy classification rules from data. The simplest model is The NEFCLASS; it is able to learn fuzzy rules and fuzzy sets by simple heuristics. In this paper we present a new hybrid learning algorithm for this model using Particle Swarm Optimization PSO for adjusting membership functions parameters. Experiments are performed on the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset available in UCI machine learning repository. The results indicate that the proposed method can work effectively for classifying the diabetes with an acceptable accuracy and transparency.
分类系统已广泛应用于医学诊断等不同领域。可解释性是医疗应用问题中基于模糊分类器实现背后最重要的驱动力。神经模糊分类方法旨在从数据中创建模糊分类规则。最简单的模型是NEFCLASS;它能够通过简单的启发式学习模糊规则和模糊集。本文提出了一种新的混合学习算法,利用粒子群优化粒子群算法来调整隶属函数参数。实验在UCI机器学习存储库中的皮马印第安糖尿病数据集上进行。结果表明,该方法可以有效地对糖尿病进行分类,具有良好的准确性和透明度。
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引用次数: 20
Acquisition of the Galileo AltBoc signal with a fixed and adaptive threshold 具有固定和自适应阈值的伽利略AltBoc信号的采集
S. Dehouche, K. Benachenhou
The American Global Positioning System GPS had indeed monopolized the world of satellite navigation for several years; however, its military use, its limited accuracy and the voluntary degradation of the signal had pushed other countries to develop their own systems. The largest project of its kind in this field, would be, the European Galileo system. The aim of this work is the statistical modeling of the acquisition stage for the signal recently proposed for the European system Galileo AltBoc E5. In this context, a brief study of AltBoc signal is given, then, different architectures acquisition will be modeled and analyzed in a statistical framework with a fixe threshold. Then we propose an introduction of a Cell Averaging Constant False Alarm Rate (CA-CFAR) detector. The obtained theoretical results are validated by Monte-Carlo simulations.
美国的全球定位系统(GPS)确实垄断了卫星导航领域好几年;然而,它的军事用途、有限的精度和信号的自愿退化迫使其他国家发展自己的系统。这一领域最大的项目是欧洲的伽利略系统。这项工作的目的是对最近为欧洲伽利略AltBoc E5系统提出的信号的采集阶段进行统计建模。在此背景下,对AltBoc信号进行简要研究,然后在固定阈值的统计框架中对不同架构的采集进行建模和分析。然后,我们提出了一种单元平均恒定虚警率(CA-CFAR)检测器。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了所得理论结果。
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引用次数: 1
Contextual adaptive particle filtering for robust real-time non-rigid object tracking 上下文自适应粒子滤波用于鲁棒实时非刚性目标跟踪
Fouad Bousetouane, C. Motamed, Lynda Dib
Particle Filtering algorithm for tracking the location of an object using a color distribution is one of the most used algorithm in many sub-field of visual tracking problem. However, the use of a color distribution for tracked object description is insufficient in practice. In this paper, we present an adaptive contextual particle filtering algorithm integrating multiple cues to non-rigid object tracking, designed to handle illumination variation, scale change and complex non-rigid motion. For this purpose, low-level contextual information computed through Haralick texture features and color cues are combined into a model describing the appearance of the target. The likelihood of each cue is calculated and the algorithm rely on likelihood factorization as a product of the likelihoods of the cues. Moving object extraction is performed at each frame for initializing the filter and adapting the search space of each particle with the real dimension of the tracked target. Experimental results of applying this approach show improvement in tracking and robustness in recovering from very complex conditions.
利用颜色分布跟踪目标位置的粒子滤波算法是视觉跟踪问题中许多子领域中最常用的算法之一。然而,在实践中,使用颜色分布来描述跟踪对象是不够的。针对光照变化、尺度变化和复杂的非刚体运动,提出了一种融合多线索的自适应上下文粒子滤波算法。为此,通过Haralick纹理特征和颜色线索计算的低级上下文信息被组合成描述目标外观的模型。计算每个线索的可能性,该算法依赖于作为线索可能性乘积的似然分解。在每一帧进行运动目标提取,初始化滤波器并使每个粒子的搜索空间与被跟踪目标的实际尺寸相适应。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的跟踪性能和较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Double image encryption based on the reciprocal-orthogonal parametric transform and chaotic maps 基于往复式正交参数变换和混沌映射的双图像加密
Seif Eddine Azoug, S. Bouguezel
In this paper, we propose a double image encryption method based on the reciprocal-orthogonal parametric (Rap) transform and chaotic maps. In this method, a complex-valued image is constructed by two secret real-valued images, one as amplitude and the other as phase. In addition, two chaotic random phase masks are generated using two non-independent chaotic maps; one mask is multiplied by the resulting complex-valued image before applying the two-dimensional (2-D) Rap transform and the other one is multiplied by the resulting matrix in the transform domain. This step is then followed by a chaotic scrambling between the real and imaginary parts before applying another 2-D Rap transform, which yields the encrypted image. The independent parameters of the Rap transforms and the parameters of the chaotic maps used for the masks and scrambling are successfully exploited as an encryption secret key. Simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method against blind decryption, brute force and statistical attacks.
本文提出了一种基于逆正交参数变换和混沌映射的双图像加密方法。该方法由两个秘密实值图像组成复值图像,一个作为振幅,另一个作为相位。另外,利用两个非独立混沌映射生成两个混沌随机相位掩模;在应用二维(2-D) Rap变换之前,一个掩模乘以得到的复值图像,另一个掩模乘以变换域中得到的矩阵。在此步骤之后,在应用另一个二维Rap变换之前,在实部和虚部之间进行混沌置乱,从而产生加密图像。利用Rap变换的独立参数和用于掩码和置乱的混沌映射的参数成功地作为加密密钥。仿真结果证明了该方法对盲解密、暴力破解和统计攻击的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
An efficient FPGA implementation of Gaussian mixture models based classifier: Application to face recognition 基于高斯混合模型的分类器的高效FPGA实现:在人脸识别中的应用
M. Neggazi, Messaoud Bengherabi, Z. Boulkenafet, A. Amira
This work aims to propose an efficient hardware/software system fo guassian mixture model (GMM) parts-based topology modeling for face identification and verification. Following its great success in speaker recognition, The GMM approach was extended to face recognition providing a good trade-off in terms of complexity, performance and robustness. Despite its reduced complexity compared to other statistical modeling techniques like hiden markov model (HMM) and its variants. The GMM scoring module still to be computationally intensive algorithm consisting of a series of complex tasks executed in sequential order. This constraint limits its suitability for real-time pattern recognition embedded applications. This paper presents an efficient hardware implementation of embedded GMM based classifier. Reconfigurable system in the form of field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) is deployed to embed the hardware part of the proposed system. Furthermore a design of exponential calculation circuit is proposed for the best compromise between effectiveness and complexity. Approximations are also developed to reduce the hardware complexity. The developed system performs the identification process of an unknown input pattern over 200 models in 2.3 seconds, our performance evaluation indicates that a speedup of around S.IX can be achieved over an optimized software implementation running on a 3.3GHz core i3 processor. A results precision of 10-2 is obtained after performing the GMM calculation using the proposed hardware/software system.
本文旨在提出一种高效的基于高斯混合模型(GMM)部件拓扑建模的硬件/软件系统,用于人脸识别和验证。继在说话人识别方面取得巨大成功后,GMM方法被扩展到人脸识别,在复杂性、性能和鲁棒性方面提供了良好的权衡。尽管与其他统计建模技术(如隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)及其变体)相比,它降低了复杂性。GMM评分模块仍然是计算密集型算法,由一系列按顺序执行的复杂任务组成。这种约束限制了它在实时模式识别嵌入式应用中的适用性。提出了一种基于嵌入式GMM分类器的高效硬件实现方法。采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)形式的可重构系统来嵌入系统的硬件部分。在此基础上,提出了一种指数计算电路的设计,以达到效率与复杂度的最佳平衡。还开发了近似方法来降低硬件复杂性。开发的系统在2.3秒内完成200多个模型的未知输入模式的识别过程,我们的性能评估表明,在3.3GHz核心i3处理器上运行的优化软件实现可以实现大约S.IX的加速。利用所提出的硬件/软件系统进行GMM计算,结果精度为10-2。
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引用次数: 6
Multifractal analysis by the large deviation spectrum to detect osteoporosis 多重分形分析采用大偏差谱检测骨质疏松症
M. Khider, B. Haddad, Abdelmalik Taleb Ahmed
This work is based on the use of the theory of large deviations to calculate the grain multifractal spectrum and classify bone micro architecture texture, to do this the multifractal spectrum mode is used, it gives the fractal dimension of the predominant fractal set to detect osteoporosis. In fact, one of the most relevant parameters to differentiate between pathological and normal cases in the trabecular ROI texture is the distance of separation between trabeculae in bone micro architecture. The method we propose here is based on the multifractal analysis of the signal formed by the succession of bone trabecular thickness and trabecular separation obtained from gray level intensities in the trabecular bone texture to classify the two cases of study.
本工作是利用大偏差理论计算颗粒多重分形谱并对骨微结构纹理进行分类,为此采用多重分形谱模式,给出了优势分形集的分形维数来检测骨质疏松症。事实上,在ROI小梁纹理中,区分病理和正常情况最相关的参数之一就是骨微结构中小梁之间的分离距离。本文提出的方法是基于多重分形分析对骨小梁厚度序列和骨小梁分离序列所形成的信号进行分形分析,并从骨小梁纹理的灰度强度中获得信号,对两种研究案例进行分类。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of epileptics during seizure free periods 无发作期癫痫患者的检测
Mohamed ElAmine Hadj-Youcef, M. Adnane, A. Bousbia-Salah
In this paper the problematic of epileptic detection is treated. An algorithm of EEG signal classification into two classes: Healthy and Epileptics is developed. The difference with conventional methods is the use of free seizure epileptic records. A good classification accuracy means that it is possible to detect an epileptic in normal state or at an early stage of epilepsy. The raw EEG signal is decomposed using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Then, principal component analysis (PCA) allows dimensionality reduction and better representation of the data. Several features are extracted and used in support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Results show satisfactory classification accuracy comparable or better than those reported in literature.
本文讨论了癫痫的检测问题。提出了一种将脑电信号分为健康和癫痫两类的算法。与传统方法的不同之处在于使用免费的癫痫发作记录。良好的分类准确性意味着可以在正常状态或癫痫早期阶段检测到癫痫患者。对原始脑电信号进行离散小波变换(DWT)分解。然后,主成分分析(PCA)允许降维并更好地表示数据。提取若干特征并用于支持向量机(SVM)分类器。结果表明,分类精度与文献报道相当或更好。
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引用次数: 2
Multifractal analysis: Application to medical imaging 多重分形分析:在医学成像中的应用
S. Oudjemia, J. Girault, Nour-eddine Derguini, S. Haddab
In this paper, we propose an approach for Medical image analysis to detect tumors and to distinguish between healthy and pathological tissue that are present in the brain and skin. Our analysis is based on wavelet and multifractal formalism. In this analysis, we calculated the best linear regression interval that gives good parameter values calculated from new multiresolution indicator, called the average wavelet coefficient, derived from the wavelet leaders. Two main contributions are brought up: first, we proposed a method for the estimation of multifractal features. Second, we revealed the potential of multifractal features to characterize tumor brain and skin melanoma. We analyzed, compared our estimator and simulated image against wavelet leaders.
在本文中,我们提出了一种医学图像分析方法来检测肿瘤,并区分存在于大脑和皮肤中的健康组织和病理组织。我们的分析是基于小波和多重分形的形式。在这一分析中,我们计算了最佳的线性回归区间,给出了良好的参数值由新的多分辨率指标,称为平均小波系数,由小波引子。本文提出了两个主要贡献:首先,我们提出了一种多重分形特征的估计方法。其次,我们揭示了多重分形特征表征肿瘤脑和皮肤黑色素瘤的潜力。我们分析、比较了我们的估计器和小波导的模拟图像。
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引用次数: 2
Temporal signatures of electrodermal activity for the evaluation of runners' performance: Start and finish phases 评价跑步者表现的皮肤电活动的时间特征:开始和结束阶段
N. Khalfa, S. Drissi, R. Ghozi, Meriem Jaidane
The aim of this paper is to assess the ability of the electrodermal activity (EDA) to characterize the performance of few amateur and professional Tunisian runners during an annual semi-marathon. We focus on the start and finish phases of the competition. So, we examine the EDA temporal signature during those key phases. We note that the overall EDA performance tends to be similar for all subjects during the starting phase of the competition. How-ever, the end phase seems to differentiate among them: specifically, we note that with a reference subject (win-ner of the semi-marathon) there is a better management of stress level.
本文的目的是评估皮肤电活动(EDA)的能力,以表征突尼斯业余和专业运动员在年度半马拉松比赛中的表现。我们专注于比赛的开始和结束阶段。因此,我们在这些关键阶段检查EDA的时间特征。我们注意到,在比赛的开始阶段,所有受试者的总体EDA性能趋于相似。然而,结束阶段似乎在他们之间有所区别:具体而言,我们注意到参考受试者(半程马拉松比赛的获胜者)对压力水平的管理更好。
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引用次数: 0
Importance-weighted the imbalanced data for C-SVM classifier to human activity recognition 对C-SVM分类器的不平衡数据进行重要性加权,用于人体活动识别
M. Abidine, B. Fergani, Laurent Clavier
The class imbalance problem is one of the new problems that emerged in activity recognition and that caused suboptimal classification performance. To deal this problem, we propose an efficient way of choosing the suitable regularization parameter C of the Soft-Support Vector Machines (C-SVM) method to perform automatic recognition of activities in a smart home environment. We also discuss how they differ when not considering the weights in C-SVM formulation using cross validation and how it affects their performance. Then, we compare C-SVM with Conditional Random Fields (CRF) considered as the reference method. Our experimental results carried out on three real world imbalanced datasets show that C-SVM based our proposed criterion is capable of solving this class imbalance problem by improving the class accuracy of activity classification compared to other methods.
类不平衡问题是活动识别中出现的新问题之一,它会导致分类性能的次优。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种选择合适正则化参数C的软支持向量机(C- svm)方法来实现智能家居环境中活动的自动识别。我们还讨论了当不考虑使用交叉验证的C-SVM公式中的权重时它们是如何不同的,以及它如何影响它们的性能。然后,我们将C-SVM与作为参考方法的条件随机场(CRF)进行比较。我们在三个真实世界的不平衡数据集上进行的实验结果表明,与其他方法相比,基于我们提出的准则的C-SVM能够通过提高活动分类的分类精度来解决这种类别不平衡问题。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2013 8th International Workshop on Systems, Signal Processing and their Applications (WoSSPA)
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