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Esquemas desadaptativos tempranos en mujeres con cáncer de mama y su asociación con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud 乳腺癌妇女的早期适应不良方案及其与健康相关生活质量的关系
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n3.3
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引用次数: 0
O trabalho remoto de psicólogos com pessoas com deficiência intelectual na pandemia 在大流行期间,心理学家与智障人士进行远程工作
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n2.2
This article presents the results of a scientific initiation research that aimed to reflect on the difficulties and facilities of remote work with people with intellectual disabilities. Due to the pandemic scenario, in front of COVID-19, the five meetings held took place remotely, using the Google Meet platform. Six adults diagnosed with intellectual disabilities participated, who attend a Civil Society Organization that provides a support service for Adult Life, with programs that seek to support social inclusion, located in the city of Campinas/SP. The analysis was based on the theoretical-methodological assumptions of Historical-Cultural Psychology, especially those of Vigotski. The results indicate that difficulties in communicating, sharing meanings and handling technology are obstacles to the development of people with disabilities. However, it is concluded that the activity of telling and listening to stories enhances spaces for development and sharing of sense and meaning, without denying the differences and adaptive needs, but as a possibility of joint construction of possible paths for an effective inclusion.
本文介绍了一项科学启动研究的结果,该研究旨在反思智障人士远程工作的困难和设施。由于大流行的情况,在新冠肺炎之前,使用谷歌会议平台远程举行了五次会议。六名被诊断为智力残疾的成年人参加了活动,他们参加了位于坎皮纳斯市的一个为成人生活提供支持服务的民间社会组织,该组织的项目旨在支持社会包容。该分析基于历史文化心理学,特别是维戈茨基的理论方法论假设。结果表明,沟通、意义共享和技术处理方面的困难是残疾人发展的障碍。然而,我们得出的结论是,讲故事和听故事的活动增强了发展和分享意义的空间,而不否认差异和适应性需求,而是作为一种共同构建有效包容可能路径的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The 3 × 2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire- Argentine (3 × 2 AGQ-AR): Adaptation, Factor Structure and Internal Consistency 3×2成就目标问卷-阿根廷人(3×2 AGQ-AR):适应、因素结构和内部一致性
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n2.4
Javier Sánchez-Rosas, Luis A. Furlan
This research examined the adaptation, validity and reliability of the 3 × 2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire (Elliot, Murayama, & Pekrun, 2011) in a sample of Argentine university students. A direct translation into Spanish was made and its equivalence was analyzed in a bilingual sample. The correlations between the original and translated versions of the scales were moderate and high (.53 to .93). In two instances, evidence of the factor structure of the instrument was provided by confirmatory factor analysis and the internal consistency was examined by the coefficients alpha and omega. The fit indexes support the proposed 3 × 2 goal model ( S-B χ 2 /df = 1.39, p < .001, CFI = .99, RMSEA [IC 95] = .04 [.02-.06]) and were superior to ten alternative models. The internal consistency of each scale was very good (.80 to .96) and similar to that of the original research.
本研究在阿根廷大学生样本中检验了3x2成就目标问卷(Elliot, Murayama, & Pekrun, 2011)的适应性、效度和信度。直接翻译成西班牙语,并在双语样本中分析其等效性。量表的原始版本和翻译版本之间的相关性为中等和高度。53 - 0.93)。在两个实例中,通过验证性因子分析提供了仪器因素结构的证据,并通过系数α和ω检查了内部一致性。拟合指标支持提出的3 × 2目标模型(S-B χ 2 /df = 1.39, p < .001, CFI = .99, RMSEA [IC 95] = .04[.02-.06]),优于10个备选模型。各量表的内部一致性很好。80 - 0.96),与最初的研究结果相似。
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引用次数: 0
Bergen Work Addiction Scale: Adaptação e Teste de um Modelo Carreira-Trabalho-Família 卑尔根工作成瘾量表:职业-工作-家庭模型的适应与检验
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n2.1
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引用次数: 0
Entramados afectivos en movimiento: redes de Economía Social y Solidaria en Uruguay 运动中的情感网络:乌拉圭的社会和团结经济网络
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n2.5
C. Weisz
The Network of Rural Women's Groups and the Agroecology Network of Uruguay are presented, analyzed as affective and supportive community networks that burst into the public sphere during the last decades, in search of collective solutions for common needs. Both networks are characterized by claiming rights and questioning instituted, particularly in relation to environmental and gender issues. From qualitative action research methodologies, a score of individual and collective in-depth interviews, six workshops, participant observation in daily spaces of the networks and the collection of secondary information were carried out. The article analyzes the tensions between instituted and instituting in both networks, from a point of view of the affects in the production of the common. The relevance of the study of this type of networks acquires particular relevance in the current context of economic, social and health crisis, since among the main findings we find that participation allows to politicize existence and enables alternative forms of subjectivation to the hegemonic ones.
农村妇女团体网络和乌拉圭生态农业网络作为情感和支助性社区网络被介绍和分析,这些网络在过去几十年中突然进入公共领域,为共同需要寻求集体解决办法。这两个网络的特点都是主张权利和提出质疑,特别是在环境和性别问题方面。从定性行动研究方法、个人和集体深度访谈、六个讲习班、网络日常空间的参与者观察和二手信息收集等方面进行了研究。本文从公共生产的影响角度,分析了两种网络中制度与制度之间的紧张关系。在当前经济、社会和健康危机的背景下,对这类网络的研究具有特别的相关性,因为在主要研究结果中,我们发现,参与允许存在政治化,并使主体化的替代形式能够取代霸权形式。
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引用次数: 0
A Prática dos Psicólogos nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial em diferentes estados brasileiros 巴西不同州心理社会护理中心的心理学家实践
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n2.3
C. D. F. Melo
The Psychosocial Care Center is a mental health care service originally created to be a substitute for hospitalizations in psychiatric hospitals in Brazil, whose practice consonance with the Psychiatric Reform needs to be constantly evaluated. In response to this demand, the present research aimed to explore and present the reality of the professional practice of psychologists in these centers, comparing its consonance with the Psychiatric Reform. A mixed research was carried out in different Brazilian states, with a non-probabilistic sample of 104 psychologists, who answered a questionnaire with open and closed questions, respectively comprised of qualitative research with content analysis and quantitative research with descriptive statistics. The results show that most used psychological theories by the participants are Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, with a smaller representation of contemporary theories. Individual and group attendance prevail, as well as home or institutional visits. The activities aim at social reintegration, psychotherapeutic treatment, and the improvement of living conditions and autonomy. They work primarily in teams and through intersectoral and in territory actions. They also indicate challenges in their practice, such as insufficient human resources, challenges in the training of professionals, divergences in the thinking and performance of team members, overwork, in addition to unsatisfactory working conditions and salary. It is possible to conclude that most psychologists have a convergent practice with the ideals of the new model of mental health care.
社会心理护理中心是一项精神卫生保健服务,最初是为了替代巴西精神病院的住院治疗而设立的,需要不断评估精神病院的做法是否符合精神病学改革。为了回应这一需求,本研究旨在探索和呈现这些中心心理学家专业实践的现实,并将其与精神病学改革的一致性进行比较。在巴西不同的州进行了一项混合研究,对104名心理学家进行了非概率抽样,他们分别回答了包含开放式和封闭式问题的问卷,分别由内容分析的定性研究和描述性统计的定量研究组成。结果表明,被调查者使用最多的心理学理论是精神分析和认知行为治疗,当代理论的代表性较小。个人和团体出席,以及家庭或机构访问盛行。这些活动旨在重新融入社会、心理治疗和改善生活条件和自主权。他们主要以小组形式工作,并通过跨部门和区域行动开展工作。他们也指出了在实践中遇到的挑战,如人力资源不足、专业人才培养方面的挑战、团队成员的思维和表现存在分歧、工作过度、工作条件和工资不理想等。可以得出结论,大多数心理学家的实践与精神卫生保健新模式的理想是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Validez interna de Escala de Ansiedad por Covid-19 en estudiantes peruanos de educación 秘鲁学生Covid-19焦虑量表的内部效度
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n1.2
Gilber Chura Quispe, Niria Rocio Ticahuanca Mullo
Resumen: La ansiedad es un problema de salud mental latente en la población universitaria. Las exigencias de la educación virtual han generado grandes desafíos al estudiante en su formación profesional, relaciones sociales y salud física y mental. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la validez basada en la estructura interna y confiabilidad de la Escala de Ansiedad por Coronavirus. Es de tipo instrumental y la muestra fue de 306 estudiantes de 5 especialidades de la carrera de Educación. Los resultados evidencian una puntuación adecuada del análisis de los ítems, correlaciones y aceptabilidad. El análisis factorial exploratorio precisó la unidimensionalidad del instrumento y el confirmatorio lo comprobó mediante los índices de bondad de ajuste (X2/gl=3,341, TLI=0,963, CFI=0,981, SRMR=0,025, RMSEA=0,076). Las cargas factoriales (> 0,5) e índices de confiabilidad (αordinal=0,895, αCronbach=0,845 y ΩMcDonald=0,846) fueron adecuadas. En conclusión, el instrumento es aplicable al contexto peruano para futuros docentes.
摘要:本研究的主要目的是分析在大学人群中,焦虑是一个潜在的心理健康问题。虚拟教育的需求给学生的职业培训、社会关系和身心健康带来了巨大的挑战。本研究旨在基于冠状病毒焦虑量表的内部结构和信度评价其效度。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。结果表明,在项目分析、相关性和可接受性方面得分足够。探索性因素分析确定了仪器的一维性,验证性指标(X2/gl= 3.341, TLI= 0.963, CFI= 0.981, SRMR= 0.025, RMSEA= 0.076)验证了仪器的一维性。引擎负荷(> 0.5)和可靠性指数”第(α= 0,895,αCronbach =适当0.845和Ω麦当劳= 0.846)。最后,该文书适用于秘鲁未来教师的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial. Volumen 12, Número 1 出版社。第12卷,第1期
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n1.ed
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引用次数: 0
El Psicólogo en el Primer Nivel de Atención de Salud: desafíos para Uruguay 初级保健心理学家:乌拉圭面临的挑战
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n1.6
Déborah Rydel, Denisse Dogmanas, P. Casal, L. Hidalgo
Resumen: En Uruguay cada vez más se reconoce la importancia del profesional psicólogo en el Primer Nivel de Atención (PNA). En la actualidad se transita una oportunidad única ya que el Plan Nacional de Salud Mental 2020-2027 (PNSM) recientemente aprobado, plantea su incorporación en forma expresa. El presente artículo analiza el rol del psicólogo en el PNA, realiza un recorrido internacional seleccionando algunos países en los que se muestran diversos modos de incorporación de los psicólogos en este rol. Se aborda a continuación cuál es la situación del psicólogo en el PNA en Uruguay. Por último, se plantean algunos de los desafíos que implica renovar el trabajo tradicional del psicólogo clínico, e incorporar las competencias y prácticas profesionales características del PNA.
摘要:在乌拉圭,心理学家专业人员在初级保健中的重要性日益得到承认。目前,这是一个独特的机会,因为最近通过的《2020-2027年国家心理健康计划》明确提出将其纳入主流。本文分析了心理学家在国家行动方案中的作用,通过选择一些国家进行国际访问,这些国家展示了心理学家参与这一作用的各种方式。下文讨论了这位心理学家在乌拉圭国家行动方案中的情况。最后,提出了更新临床心理学家传统工作并纳入PNA特有的专业技能和实践所涉及的一些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Intersetorialidade e políticas sociais no contexto brasileiro: desafios para a proteção integral infantojuvenil 巴西背景下的部门间关系和社会政策:全面保护儿童和青少年的挑战
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.26864/pcs.v12.n1.3
Lorena Manuele da Costa Silva, Maria Lucia Boarini
Resumo: O artigo em questão tem como objetivo discutir sobre como tem se efetivado a intersetorialidade no atendimento à crianças e adolescentes em situação de violência intrafamiliar no Brasil, tendo como recorte um município na região noroeste do Paraná. Por meio de uma pesquisa de caráter documental, analisamos as atas das reuniões da rede de serviços públicos do município em pauta ocorridas entre os anos de 2013 a 2017. As atas revelaram que apesar da roupagem intersetorial, as ações na rede se dão de modo fragmentado por meio da divisão de tarefas ou competências, responsabilizando ainda, alguns serviços específicos pelo êxito ou não dos encaminhamentos previamente dados nas reuniões. Por ora, vemos que as práticas intersetoriais tem se efetivado, via políticas sociais, distantes daquilo que é proposto e que apesar das contradições estruturais da lógica dos direitos sociais, o desenvolvimento de um trabalho que cumpra o previsto pelas diretrizes, princípios e objetivos dessas políticas deve ser o foco do Estado.
摘要:这篇文章旨在讨论巴西在家庭内部暴力情况下照顾儿童和青少年的交叉性是如何受到影响的,因为巴西西北部的巴拉那地区有一个市镇。通过文献研究,我们分析了2013年至2017年间发生的该市公共服务网络会议记录。会议记录显示,尽管存在跨部门的伪装,但网络中的行动是以分散的方式进行的,通过任务或权限的划分,还让一些特定的服务部门对之前在会议上提交的推荐的成败负责。目前,我们看到,通过社会政策,跨部门的做法远远没有达到建议的效果,尽管社会权利逻辑存在结构性矛盾,但制定符合这些政策的指导方针、原则和目标的工作应该是国家的重点。
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引用次数: 0
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Psicologia Conocimiento y Sociedad
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