首页 > 最新文献

DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI最新文献

英文 中文
Modeling of narrow beams of electromagnetic waves with axial symmetry on a plane 平面上具有轴对称的电磁波窄波束的建模
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-1-7-13
V. Erofeenko, I. S. Kozlovskaja
A mathematical model of narrow beams of monochromatic electromagnetic waves propagating in vacuum is developed. Beams of electromagnetic waves are constructed with the order of axial symmetry m m( 0,1, 2, ), = K characterized by the beam localization radius Rпуч, the beam narrowness parameter n n( 2), ≥ and the beam attenuation coefficient N N( 2). ≥ The structure of the electric field for a TE-polarized wave beam is studied numerically.
建立了单色电磁波窄光束在真空中传播的数学模型。电磁波波束的轴对称阶为m m(0,1,2,),=K,其特征在于波束定位半径Rпуч,波束狭窄度参数n n(2),≥和波束衰减系数n n(2)。≥对TE偏振光束的电场结构进行了数值研究。
{"title":"Modeling of narrow beams of electromagnetic waves with axial symmetry on a plane","authors":"V. Erofeenko, I. S. Kozlovskaja","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-1-7-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-1-7-13","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model of narrow beams of monochromatic electromagnetic waves propagating in vacuum is developed. Beams of electromagnetic waves are constructed with the order of axial symmetry m m( 0,1, 2, ), = K characterized by the beam localization radius Rпуч, the beam narrowness parameter n n( 2), ≥ and the beam attenuation coefficient N N( 2). ≥ The structure of the electric field for a TE-polarized wave beam is studied numerically.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44236705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classical solution of the Cauchy problem for a quasi-linear wave equation with discontinuous initial conditions 具有不连续初始条件的拟线性波动方程Cauchy问题的经典解
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-3-183-188
V. I. Korzyuk, J. V. Rudzko
We consider the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional weakly quasi-linear wave equation given in the upper half-plane. The initial conditions have a first-kind discontinuity at one point. We construct the solution using the method of characteristics in implicit analytical form as a solution of some integro-differential equations. The solvability of these equations, as well the smoothness of their solutions, is studied. For the problem in question, we prove the uniqueness of the solution and establish the conditions, under which its classical solution exists.
我们考虑了在上半平面上给出的一维弱拟线性波动方程的Cauchy问题。初始条件在某一点上具有第一类不连续性。我们使用隐式分析形式的特征方法构造了一些积分微分方程的解。研究了这些方程的可解性及其解的光滑性。对于所讨论的问题,我们证明了解的唯一性,并建立了其经典解存在的条件。
{"title":"Classical solution of the Cauchy problem for a quasi-linear wave equation with discontinuous initial conditions","authors":"V. I. Korzyuk, J. V. Rudzko","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-3-183-188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-3-183-188","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional weakly quasi-linear wave equation given in the upper half-plane. The initial conditions have a first-kind discontinuity at one point. We construct the solution using the method of characteristics in implicit analytical form as a solution of some integro-differential equations. The solvability of these equations, as well the smoothness of their solutions, is studied. For the problem in question, we prove the uniqueness of the solution and establish the conditions, under which its classical solution exists.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49586296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical method of electret-thermal analysis 驻极体热分析的物理方法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-638-648
S. V. Zotov, Zh. V. Kadolich, E. Tsvetkova, A. Kravtsov
The article presents the data of electret-thermal analysis of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene as a polymer material promising for medicine and technology, polyvinyl alcohol as a biocompatible gel-forming polymer, blood as a system with coordinatively bound polarizable components, synovial fluid as a component of the lubricating medium of joints containing giauloronates and cholesterol esters, starch-containing polymer biodegradable compositions, chitosan as a natural electret biopolymer, vegetable oils as systems with supramolecular formations in the form of fatty acid triglyceride associates. The variants of interpretation of the thermally stimulated current spectra obtained during the analysis are proposed, which are based on the fundamental concepts of dielectric physics, condensed matter physics, and related natural science disciplines. It is concluded that the addition of the content of curricula in individual academic disciplines with information about this method will contribute to improving the effectiveness of specialists training by institutions of higher education.
本文介绍了作为一种有望用于医学和技术的聚合物材料的超高分子量聚乙烯、作为一种生物相容性凝胶形成聚合物的聚乙烯醇、作为一个具有配位结合极化组分的系统的血液的驻极体热分析数据,滑液作为关节润滑介质的一种成分,含有球藻酸盐和胆固醇酯,含有淀粉的聚合物可生物降解组合物,壳聚糖作为天然驻极体生物聚合物,植物油作为具有脂肪酸-甘油三酯缔合物形式的超分子形成的系统。基于介电物理学、凝聚态物理学和相关自然科学学科的基本概念,提出了在分析过程中获得的热激电流谱的解释变体。结论是,在各个学科的课程内容中增加有关这种方法的信息,将有助于提高高等教育机构对专家培训的有效性。
{"title":"Physical method of electret-thermal analysis","authors":"S. V. Zotov, Zh. V. Kadolich, E. Tsvetkova, A. Kravtsov","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-638-648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-638-648","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the data of electret-thermal analysis of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene as a polymer material promising for medicine and technology, polyvinyl alcohol as a biocompatible gel-forming polymer, blood as a system with coordinatively bound polarizable components, synovial fluid as a component of the lubricating medium of joints containing giauloronates and cholesterol esters, starch-containing polymer biodegradable compositions, chitosan as a natural electret biopolymer, vegetable oils as systems with supramolecular formations in the form of fatty acid triglyceride associates. The variants of interpretation of the thermally stimulated current spectra obtained during the analysis are proposed, which are based on the fundamental concepts of dielectric physics, condensed matter physics, and related natural science disciplines. It is concluded that the addition of the content of curricula in individual academic disciplines with information about this method will contribute to improving the effectiveness of specialists training by institutions of higher education.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43534079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the hydroxycinnamic acids and their chitosan-based conjugates on the growth and biochemical parameters of microclone potato plants in vitro 羟基肉桂酸及其壳聚糖偶联物对马铃薯微无性系离体生长和生化指标的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-605-613
N. A. Yalouskaya, J. Kalatskaja, N. Laman, K. Hileuskaya, V. Kulikouskaya, V. Nikalaichuk
This study determined the effect of exogenously applied hydroxycinnamic acids and their chitosan-based conjugates on growth and biochemical parameters of microclone potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) in vitro under optimal conditions. The findings of the present investigation confirm applying of chitosan-caffeic acid and chitosan-ferulic acid conjugates on microclone potato plants to improve growth and development. A significant growth-stimulating effect was found in caffeic acid and its chitosan-based conjugate. Chitosan behaved like a general elicitor inducing oxidative stress in plant cells. In turn, hydroxycinnamic acids acted as antioxidants to scavenge reactive oxygen species. The chitosan-caffeic acid conjugate can be considered as a low stress factor that activates metabolism and adaptation processes of microclonal potato plants.
本研究在最佳条件下测定了外源羟基肉桂酸及其壳聚糖偶联物对马铃薯微克隆植株(Solanum tuberosum L.)体外生长和生化参数的影响。本研究结果证实了壳聚糖-咖啡酸和壳聚糖-阿魏酸偶联物在微克隆马铃薯植株上的应用,以改善生长发育。咖啡酸及其壳聚糖偶联物具有显著的生长刺激作用。壳聚糖在植物细胞中表现为诱导氧化应激的一般诱导子。反过来,羟基肉桂酸作为抗氧化剂清除活性氧。壳聚糖-咖啡酸偶联物可以被认为是一种低应激因子,可以激活微克隆马铃薯植物的代谢和适应过程。
{"title":"Effect of the hydroxycinnamic acids and their chitosan-based conjugates on the growth and biochemical parameters of microclone potato plants in vitro","authors":"N. A. Yalouskaya, J. Kalatskaja, N. Laman, K. Hileuskaya, V. Kulikouskaya, V. Nikalaichuk","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-605-613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-605-613","url":null,"abstract":"This study determined the effect of exogenously applied hydroxycinnamic acids and their chitosan-based conjugates on growth and biochemical parameters of microclone potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) in vitro under optimal conditions. The findings of the present investigation confirm applying of chitosan-caffeic acid and chitosan-ferulic acid conjugates on microclone potato plants to improve growth and development. A significant growth-stimulating effect was found in caffeic acid and its chitosan-based conjugate. Chitosan behaved like a general elicitor inducing oxidative stress in plant cells. In turn, hydroxycinnamic acids acted as antioxidants to scavenge reactive oxygen species. The chitosan-caffeic acid conjugate can be considered as a low stress factor that activates metabolism and adaptation processes of microclonal potato plants.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43710300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of manifestation of modern water-erosion processes in the Central Belarus territory 白俄罗斯中部地区现代水侵蚀过程的表现特征
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-622-630
E. Kukharik, A. Matveyev
The article presents the results of study of the modern water-erosion processes in the Central Belarus territory. The mechanisms of sheet, gully and river erosion are considered. The areas of development of these processes are established and the parameters of annual erosion drift are calculated. The contribution of each process to the dynamics of the earth's surface relief of the region under study is determined. It is shown that the development of water-erosion processes lead to noticeable negative consequences for environment, disruption (up to destruction) of natural and natural-technogenic objects, and significant economic damage.
本文介绍了对白俄罗斯中部地区现代水蚀过程的研究结果。考虑了板蚀、沟蚀和河流侵蚀的机理。确定了这些过程的发展范围,并计算了年侵蚀漂移参数。确定了每一过程对研究区域地表起伏动力学的贡献。研究表明,水侵蚀过程的发展对环境造成了明显的负面影响,对自然和自然技术对象造成破坏(直至破坏),并造成重大的经济损失。
{"title":"Features of manifestation of modern water-erosion processes in the Central Belarus territory","authors":"E. Kukharik, A. Matveyev","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-622-630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-622-630","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of study of the modern water-erosion processes in the Central Belarus territory. The mechanisms of sheet, gully and river erosion are considered. The areas of development of these processes are established and the parameters of annual erosion drift are calculated. The contribution of each process to the dynamics of the earth's surface relief of the region under study is determined. It is shown that the development of water-erosion processes lead to noticeable negative consequences for environment, disruption (up to destruction) of natural and natural-technogenic objects, and significant economic damage.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47927541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Schemes for locating and fixing the object in self-centering mechanisms with a set of hidden bases 在一组隐藏底座的自定心机构中定位和固定物体的方案
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-631-637
B. Bazrov, N. A. Rodionova, M. Kheifetz, V. L. Gurevich
The updated provisions of the basing theory and the updated composition of the bases are given: installation, guide, support, double guide, double support, and triple support. Base combinations form five sets, each of which can be implemented using explicit or hidden bases or their combinations. It is shown that basing an object with sets of hidden bases causes the greatest difficulties, and a feature of basing an object with hidden bases is determining the position of reference points using the contact points of the object, implemented by the installation elements. When basing an object with a hidden base, the position of the reference point is determined by a self-centering mechanism using the points of contact with the basing object. Various schemes of constructive solutions for basing and fixing objects in sets of hidden bases in self-centering mechanisms are considered.
更新了基础理论的规定和基础的组成:安装、导轨、支撑、双导轨、双支撑、三支撑。碱基组合形成五个集合,每个集合都可以使用显式或隐藏的碱基或它们的组合来实现。结果表明,用一组隐藏基地对一个物体进行定位是最困难的,用隐藏基地对一个物体进行定位的一个特点是利用该物体的接触点确定参考点的位置,由安装元件实现。当以隐藏基座作为基准时,参考点的位置由自定心机构利用与基准物体的接触点来确定。研究了自定心机构中隐基集合中物体定位和固定的各种构造解方案。
{"title":"Schemes for locating and fixing the object in self-centering mechanisms with a set of hidden bases","authors":"B. Bazrov, N. A. Rodionova, M. Kheifetz, V. L. Gurevich","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-631-637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-631-637","url":null,"abstract":"The updated provisions of the basing theory and the updated composition of the bases are given: installation, guide, support, double guide, double support, and triple support. Base combinations form five sets, each of which can be implemented using explicit or hidden bases or their combinations. It is shown that basing an object with sets of hidden bases causes the greatest difficulties, and a feature of basing an object with hidden bases is determining the position of reference points using the contact points of the object, implemented by the installation elements. When basing an object with a hidden base, the position of the reference point is determined by a self-centering mechanism using the points of contact with the basing object. Various schemes of constructive solutions for basing and fixing objects in sets of hidden bases in self-centering mechanisms are considered.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42918194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stoichiometry and planktonic communities structure in littoral and pelagic zones of two lakes with different trophic types in Belarus 白俄罗斯两个不同营养类型湖泊的滨海和远洋带的化学计量学和浮游生物群落结构
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-595-604
Z. Buseva, Sh. G. Farahani, V. Razlutskij, E. Sysova, N. Maisak, K. V. Myagkova, P. Frost
Stoichiometric C : N : P ratios were compared between primary producers in littoral and pelagic ecosystems of mesotrophic relatively shallow lake Obsterno and shallow macrophyte covered low trophic lake Nobisto from May to October over the next two years. Elemental seston ratios of lake Obsterno revealed smaller differences between littoral and pelagic zones in comparison with lake Nobisto in 2017. During the studied period, in the both lakes, the seston C : N and C : P ratios were higher than the Redfield ratio (106 : 16 : 1 C : N : P) on most dates and N : P was always more than 16. Pelagic C : P and N : P ratios in lake Obsterno were the highest in May in 2017, July and September in 2018 with significant differences between littoral and pelagic zones. N : P ratios decreased in October but there were no significant differences among habitats. In lake Nobisto in 2018, seston C : P and N : P ratios increased from May to July in littoral and pelagic zones but then decreased in September to October. Our research shows differences in stoichiometric ratios in littoral and pelagic zones of these two lakes, which indicates food quality (seston C : N : P ratios) differences for zooplankton species depending on season and location.
在今后2年的5 ~ 10月间,比较了中营养性较浅的Obsterno湖和浅层大型植物覆盖的Nobisto湖的沿海生态系统和中上层生态系统初级生产者的C: N: P比值。与2017年Nobisto湖相比,Obsterno湖的元素沉降比显示,沿海和远洋区域之间的差异较小。研究期间,两湖大部分季节C: N和C: P比值均高于Redfield比值(106:16:1 C: N: P),且N: P均大于16。奥斯特诺湖中上层C: P和N: P比值在2017年5月、2018年7月和9月最高,滨海带和中上层带差异显著。氮磷比在10月有所下降,但不同生境间差异不显著。2018年,Nobisto湖沿海和中海带的C: P和N: P比值在5 - 7月呈上升趋势,但在9 - 10月呈下降趋势。我们的研究表明,这两个湖泊的沿海和远洋区域的化学计量比存在差异,这表明浮游动物物种的食物质量(季节C: N: P比率)随季节和地点的不同而存在差异。
{"title":"Stoichiometry and planktonic communities structure in littoral and pelagic zones of two lakes with different trophic types in Belarus","authors":"Z. Buseva, Sh. G. Farahani, V. Razlutskij, E. Sysova, N. Maisak, K. V. Myagkova, P. Frost","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-595-604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-595-604","url":null,"abstract":"Stoichiometric C : N : P ratios were compared between primary producers in littoral and pelagic ecosystems of mesotrophic relatively shallow lake Obsterno and shallow macrophyte covered low trophic lake Nobisto from May to October over the next two years. Elemental seston ratios of lake Obsterno revealed smaller differences between littoral and pelagic zones in comparison with lake Nobisto in 2017. During the studied period, in the both lakes, the seston C : N and C : P ratios were higher than the Redfield ratio (106 : 16 : 1 C : N : P) on most dates and N : P was always more than 16. Pelagic C : P and N : P ratios in lake Obsterno were the highest in May in 2017, July and September in 2018 with significant differences between littoral and pelagic zones. N : P ratios decreased in October but there were no significant differences among habitats. In lake Nobisto in 2018, seston C : P and N : P ratios increased from May to July in littoral and pelagic zones but then decreased in September to October. Our research shows differences in stoichiometric ratios in littoral and pelagic zones of these two lakes, which indicates food quality (seston C : N : P ratios) differences for zooplankton species depending on season and location.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46680576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetics of fibrin clots destruction under ultrasonic cavitation 超声空化作用下纤维蛋白凝块破坏动力学
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-587-594
I. Adzerikho, A. Kulak, S. Rachok, V. Minchenya
We studied the kinetic features of fibrin clot destruction in vitro under the action of ultrasonic cavitation generated by low-frequency (36 kHz) ultrasound (US) with the intensity I0  of 4.4–51.2 W/cm2, using a flexible waveguide concentrator. It was established that the rate of US destruction of clots immersed in saline at the initial stage of the process is proportional to I0 in the range of 12–51 W/cm2, corresponds to first-order kinetics, and is determined by the erosive processes without the formation of D-dimers and other fibrinolysis products at a minimum contribution of sonochemical reactions. The clot destruction rate is maximum at the initial time moment and decreases with increasing the US exposure duration (by 35 % in 1 min and by 72 % by the end of the second minute at I0 = 51.2 W/cm2). It was shown that in order to increase the completeness of clot destruction at a minimum administered US dose, it is advisable to minimize the US exposure time when using the highest values of the US intensity limited by the level of safe cavitation exposure to the vascular wall, hemostasis, and blood cells.
我们使用柔性波导集中器,研究了强度I0为4.4–51.2 W/cm2的低频(36 kHz)超声(US)产生的超声空化作用下纤维蛋白凝块在体外破坏的动力学特征。已经确定,在该过程的初始阶段,浸泡在盐水中的凝块的US破坏率与I0成比例,在12–51 W/cm2的范围内,对应于一级动力学,并由侵蚀过程确定,在声化学反应的最小贡献下,没有形成D-二聚体和其他纤溶产物。凝块破坏率在初始时刻最大,并且随着US暴露持续时间的增加而降低(在I0=51.2W/cm2时,在1分钟内降低35%,在第二分钟结束时降低72%)。研究表明,为了在最小给药US剂量下提高凝块破坏的完整性,当使用受血管壁、止血和血细胞安全空化暴露水平限制的US强度的最高值时,建议将US暴露时间最小化。
{"title":"Kinetics of fibrin clots destruction under ultrasonic cavitation","authors":"I. Adzerikho, A. Kulak, S. Rachok, V. Minchenya","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-587-594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-587-594","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the kinetic features of fibrin clot destruction in vitro under the action of ultrasonic cavitation generated by low-frequency (36 kHz) ultrasound (US) with the intensity I0  of 4.4–51.2 W/cm2, using a flexible waveguide concentrator. It was established that the rate of US destruction of clots immersed in saline at the initial stage of the process is proportional to I0 in the range of 12–51 W/cm2, corresponds to first-order kinetics, and is determined by the erosive processes without the formation of D-dimers and other fibrinolysis products at a minimum contribution of sonochemical reactions. The clot destruction rate is maximum at the initial time moment and decreases with increasing the US exposure duration (by 35 % in 1 min and by 72 % by the end of the second minute at I0 = 51.2 W/cm2). It was shown that in order to increase the completeness of clot destruction at a minimum administered US dose, it is advisable to minimize the US exposure time when using the highest values of the US intensity limited by the level of safe cavitation exposure to the vascular wall, hemostasis, and blood cells.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46889350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Massless spin 2 particle: cylindrical symmetry, projective operators, gauge degrees of freedom 无质量自旋2粒子:圆柱对称,射影算子,规范自由度
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-574-586
A. Ivashkevich, A. V. Bury, E. Ovsiyuk, V. Kisel', V. Red’kov
In the present paper, we have developed the theory of a massless spin 2 particle. We apply the matrix equation in Minkowski space-time, specifying it in cylindrical coordinates t, r, φ, z and tetrad. By diagonalizing energy operators, the third projection of total angular momentum, and the third projection of linear momentum, we derive the system of 39 differential equations in a polar coordinate r. In order to resolve this system, we apply the Fedorov–Gronskiy method based on the projective operator method. In accordance with this method, the dependence of all 39 functions is determined only by five different functions of the polar variable r that in the considered case are expressed in terms of Bessel functions. We find the explicit form of six independent solutions of the basic matrix equation. In order to eliminate gauge degrees of freedom, we use the general structure of gauge solutions according to the Pauli-Fierz approach, when the gauge solutions for the spin 2 field are constructed on the basis of the exact solution for a massless spin 1 field (in Bessel functions as well). In this way, we find the explicit form of two independent gauge solutions for the spin 2 field. In the end, we derive the explicit form of two gauge-free solutions for the massless spin 2 field, as should be expected by physical reason.
在本文中,我们发展了无质量自旋2粒子的理论。我们将矩阵方程应用于闵可夫斯基时空,在柱坐标t, r, φ, z和四分体中表示。通过对角化能量算子、总角动量的第三投影和线性动量的第三投影,我们在极坐标系r中导出了39个微分方程的方程组。为了求解这个方程组,我们采用了基于投影算子方法的Fedorov-Gronskiy方法。根据这种方法,所有39个函数的相关性仅由极性变量r的五个不同函数确定,在考虑的情况下,这些函数用贝塞尔函数表示。我们得到了基本矩阵方程的六个独立解的显式形式。为了消除规范自由度,我们根据Pauli-Fierz方法使用规范解的一般结构,当自旋2场的规范解是在无质量自旋1场的精确解的基础上构建的(在贝塞尔函数中也是如此)。通过这种方法,我们得到了自旋2场的两个独立规范解的显式形式。最后,我们导出了无质量自旋2场的两个无规解的显式形式,这是物理原因所期望的。
{"title":"Massless spin 2 particle: cylindrical symmetry, projective operators, gauge degrees of freedom","authors":"A. Ivashkevich, A. V. Bury, E. Ovsiyuk, V. Kisel', V. Red’kov","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-574-586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-574-586","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper, we have developed the theory of a massless spin 2 particle. We apply the matrix equation in Minkowski space-time, specifying it in cylindrical coordinates t, r, φ, z and tetrad. By diagonalizing energy operators, the third projection of total angular momentum, and the third projection of linear momentum, we derive the system of 39 differential equations in a polar coordinate r. In order to resolve this system, we apply the Fedorov–Gronskiy method based on the projective operator method. In accordance with this method, the dependence of all 39 functions is determined only by five different functions of the polar variable r that in the considered case are expressed in terms of Bessel functions. We find the explicit form of six independent solutions of the basic matrix equation. In order to eliminate gauge degrees of freedom, we use the general structure of gauge solutions according to the Pauli-Fierz approach, when the gauge solutions for the spin 2 field are constructed on the basis of the exact solution for a massless spin 1 field (in Bessel functions as well). In this way, we find the explicit form of two independent gauge solutions for the spin 2 field. In the end, we derive the explicit form of two gauge-free solutions for the massless spin 2 field, as should be expected by physical reason.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42989399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectral potential of transfer operators and topological pressure 转移算子的谱势与拓扑压力
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-567-573
V. Bakhtin, I. A. Ivanishko, A. Lebedev
The article describes the relations between spectral radius of transfer operators and topological pressure. The key role is played by new dynamical characteristics – rami-rate and forward entropy.
本文描述了转移算子的谱半径与拓扑压力之间的关系。新的动力学特性——rami速率和前向熵起着关键作用。
{"title":"Spectral potential of transfer operators and topological pressure","authors":"V. Bakhtin, I. A. Ivanishko, A. Lebedev","doi":"10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-567-573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-6-567-573","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the relations between spectral radius of transfer operators and topological pressure. The key role is played by new dynamical characteristics – rami-rate and forward entropy.","PeriodicalId":41825,"journal":{"name":"DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49530346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1