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THE URGENCY OF GO VIRTUAL AS DIGITAL LITERACY IN LEARNING ENGLISH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE IMPACT OF THE CONSUMER MEGA SHIFTING COVID-19大流行期间学习英语的虚拟数字素养的紧迫性:消费者大规模转移的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v7i2.1109
Luh Eka Susanti, Luh Nyoman Tri Lilasari
Digital literacy is increasingly being encouraged to support education, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic due to Consumer Mega Shifting, especially Go Virtual. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of Go Virtual as Digital Literacy for English Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at two vocational institutes in Bali, namely the Bali Tourism Polytechnic and the International Business and Tourism Institute. The method used was descriptive qualitative where data collection techniques were in the form of questionnaires (76 students) and interviews (4 English lecturers from both universities). Digital literacy creativity in learning English aims to reduce student boredom in receiving online learning and make English learning more interesting and easy to understand, as well as improve thinking skills andgenerate interest, creativity, and independence of students. English Lecturers from these two vocational institutes can also implement digital literacy competencies in seven digital literacy competency areas proposed by UNESCO. However, there are indicators of digital literacy competence that cannot be applied optimally, namely in the area of security competence, programming indicators and copyrights and licenses caused of the limited knowledge and expertise of English lecturers in the field of digital devices. 
越来越多的人鼓励数字素养支持教育,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由于消费者的巨大转移,特别是Go Virtual。本研究旨在分析和评估在巴厘岛的两所职业学院,即巴厘岛旅游理工学院和国际商务与旅游学院,在Covid-19大流行期间实施Go Virtual作为数字素养的英语学习。使用的方法是描述性定性的,数据收集技术采用问卷调查(76名学生)和访谈(来自两所大学的4名英语讲师)的形式。数字素养创意英语学习旨在减少学生在接受在线学习时的无聊感,使英语学习变得更有趣、更容易理解,并提高学生的思维能力,培养学生的兴趣、创造力和独立性。这两所职业学院的讲师还可以在教科文组织提出的七个数字扫盲能力领域中实施数字扫盲能力。然而,由于英语讲师在数字设备领域的知识和专业知识有限,数字素养能力的指标在安全能力、编程指标以及版权和许可方面无法得到最佳应用。
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引用次数: 0
INDONESIAN YOUTHS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD SWEARING AND TABOO EXPRESSION 印尼青少年对脏话和禁忌表达的看法
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v6i2.277
Febriana Aminatul Khusna, Indah Sekar Pertiwi, Elma Eskarina
Language is a tool used by humans in communicating and interacting. Swearing words are part of a language used by people in expressing themselves. Currently, swearing words are being discussed by many people. This condition was triggered by a decision from KPAI (Indonesian Child Protection Commission) in September 2020 regarding the prohibition of the use of a swear word. The aim of this study is to find out the perceptions of the Indonesian youth generations regarding the use of swearing words. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method with a questionnaire via Google form. The questionnaire was used as an instrument to reach wider and easier participants. In this study, researchers used age criteria for participants ranging from 15-26 years. This research was attended by 111 participants from various backgrounds and various cultures in Indonesia. As the result,the researchers found that most of the participants thought that swearing had a bad impact on future generations. In addition, the use of swear words is a form of the speaker's expression in communicating. Subsequently, the researcher also found that the use of swearing words has various perceptions depending on the context and content being discussed.
语言是人类进行交流和互动的工具。脏话是人们用来表达自己的语言的一部分。目前,很多人都在讨论脏话。这一情况是由印尼儿童保护委员会(KPAI)于2020年9月关于禁止使用脏话的决定引发的。本研究的目的是找出印尼青年一代对使用脏话的看法。在本研究中,研究者采用描述性定性方法,通过谷歌表格进行问卷调查。问卷被用作接触更广泛和更容易的参与者的工具。在这项研究中,研究人员对15-26岁的参与者使用了年龄标准。来自印度尼西亚不同背景和文化的111名参与者参加了这项研究。结果,研究人员发现,大多数参与者认为说脏话对后代有不好的影响。此外,粗口的使用也是说话人在交际中的一种表达方式。随后,研究人员还发现,根据所讨论的语境和内容,脏话的使用会产生不同的感知。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS USE OF ELEMENTS, STRUCTURE, AND TEXT LANGUAGE RULES IN 2013 CURRICULUM 分析2013年课程中元素、结构和文本语言规则的使用
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v6i3.569
This research is motivated by the competencies that students must have in Indonesian language subjects, especially class VIII, namely understanding news texts, exposition texts, and poetry texts. In the 2013 curriculum, the material aims to enable students to convey their ideas and ideas logically and systematically in written form. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive method. The data in this study are excerpts of sentences or words contained in the students' texts, while the data sources used are the writings of these texts, students of class VIII SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang. The research instrument is the researcher himself and the data inventory format. The results of this study are summarized as follows.First, specifically for news texts, which use elements of only thirty-one student texts, and only twenty-five student texts use the language rules of news texts. Second, for the exposition text, which uses the structure of the exposition text, there are only twenty-six student texts, and fifteen student texts that use linguistic rules. Third, for poetry texts, there are only twenty-two student texts that use language rules.
这项研究的动机是学生必须具备的能力,在印度尼西亚语言科目,特别是八年级,即理解新闻文本,论述文本和诗歌文本。在2013年的课程中,材料旨在使学生能够以书面形式逻辑系统地表达自己的想法和想法。这种类型的研究是定性的,使用描述性的方法。本研究的数据是学生文本中包含的句子或单词的摘录,而使用的数据来源是这些文本的写作,SMP Pertiwi 2巴东VIII班的学生。研究工具是研究者本人和数据清单格式。本研究结果总结如下:首先,具体到新闻文本,它只使用了31个学生文本的元素,只有25个学生文本使用了新闻文本的语言规则。其次,对于使用论述文本结构的论述文本,只有26篇学生文本,其中15篇学生文本使用了语言规则。第三,在诗歌文本中,只有22篇学生文本使用了语言规则。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT DIFFICULTIES ON STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION SECTION OF TOEFL IN HIGHER EDUCATION AT METRO CITY 都市高等教育学生在托福考试结构及书面表达部分的困难
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v6i1.122
Structure and Written Expression TOEFL is a major difficulty for students because of the lack of TOEFL understanding preparation, no specific TOEFL preparation book has been used, and the inaccurate use of strategies in understanding TOEFL. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' English language skills in the TOEFL Structure and Written Expression section material, to analyze the difficulties of the Structure and Written Expression material for students, and to describe the reasons for the difficulties faced by students in the Structure and Written Expression material. This research uses a descriptive method. The random sampling technique was carried out with a total sample size of 30 students in the English Language Study Program at Higher Education, namely the Islamic Institute of Islamic Studies Ma'arif Metro Lampung and IAIN Metro Lampung. Data collection techniques using tests, interviews, and observations. The test given in this study is the TOEFL Paper Based Test (PBT) published by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The findings in this study have shown that  students experience difficulties on the Structure and Written Expression of TOEFL because their ability in the test is at level C, "Enough". Second, among the eight indicators of the Structure and Written Expression material tested in the TOEFL, Inversion is the most difficult answer for students to answer because they have never studied this material and in-depth analysis is needed to answer the question. This shows that from the two TOEFL Structure tests the percentage of material difficulty is the highest among the other seven indicators.
由于缺乏对托福的理解准备,没有专门的托福准备书,以及在理解托福时不准确地使用策略,托福考试对学生来说是一个很大的困难。本研究的目的是分析学生在托福结构和书面表达部分的英语语言能力,分析学生在结构和书面表达部分的困难,并描述学生在结构和书面表达部分面临困难的原因。本研究采用描述性研究方法。采用随机抽样的方法,对高等教育英语语言学习项目的30名学生进行了总样本量的调查,这些学生分别是伊斯兰伊斯兰研究学院Ma'arif Metro Lampung和IAIN Metro Lampung。使用测试、访谈和观察的数据收集技术。本研究使用的是由美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)发布的托福纸考(PBT)。本研究的结果表明,学生在托福考试的结构和书面表达方面遇到困难,因为他们的考试能力在C级,“足够”。其次,在托福考试的结构和书面表达材料的八个指标中,由于学生从未学习过该材料,并且需要深入分析才能回答问题,因此倒接是最难回答的问题。这表明,从两个托福结构测试材料难度的百分比是其他七个指标中最高的。
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引用次数: 4
AN ANALYSIS OF FILLERS USED BY AGNES MONICA WITH BUILD SERIES’ INTERVIEW 艾格尼丝·莫妮卡使用的填充物与build系列访谈分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v6i2.276
Sekar Lathifatul Aliyah, Rohmatika Anggraini Putri Hestrian
In communication, the speaker may get the distraction of losing words, hesitation, or difficulty to discover the appropriate word. In this circumstance, fillers are utilized to fill the gap in communication. This paper aimed to find out the types and functions of fillers used by  Agnes Monica at 3 minutes as a part of an interview with Kevin Kenney in Build Series. Subsequently, this research used content analysis to get the data. It also used a qualitative approach. The outcome of this study represented 58 fillers based on those own types. On the other hand, the researchers settled that the fillers have several functions related to the circumstances of the speaker. Nevertheless, it helps the speaker to have an awareness of speaking skills.
在交流中,说话者可能会因为失语、犹豫或难以找到合适的词而分心。在这种情况下,填充物被用来填补沟通中的空白。这篇论文的目的是在3分钟内找出Agnes Monica在Build系列中对Kevin Kenney的采访中使用的填料的类型和功能。随后,本研究采用内容分析的方法获取数据。它还使用了定性方法。本研究的结果是基于这些类型的58种填充物。另一方面,研究人员认为填充物有几种与说话人的环境有关的功能。然而,它有助于说话者有一个说话技巧的意识。
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引用次数: 1
PARENTAL ROLES IN THE VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS DURING THE PANDEMIC 大流行期间父母在5-6岁儿童词汇发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v7i1.907
Riwayati Zein, Suci Amelia, Winda Noprina
This research describes how parental roles in developing a vocabulary for children aged 5-6 years during the pandemic at Aisyiyah Kindergarten 14 Ampang Padang. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative, and the sampling technique is total sampling. Analysis techniques are descriptive analysis data. The results showed that parental roles in vocabulary development are good, so parents play a role in 1. Children have already understood using cleanliness, washing, and cleaning vocabulary to get used to a clean lifestyle. 2. Children have already understood using comfortable, safe and peaceful vocabulary to create a comfortable environment. 3. As role models,  children already understand using vocabulary to set examples and give instructions. 4. Accompanying children while learning, children have already understood using accompanied and guiding vocabulary. 5. Playing together, children have already understood using the vocabulary of collaboration, appreciation, and respect.
本研究描述了父母如何在安邦巴东14爱思雅幼儿园为大流行期间5-6岁儿童发展词汇。本研究的类型为描述性定量,抽样技术为全抽样。分析技术是描述性分析数据。结果表明,父母在词汇发展中的作用是良好的,因此父母在词汇发展中发挥了1。孩子们已经懂得使用清洁、洗涤和清洁词汇来习惯清洁的生活方式。2. 孩子已经懂得使用舒适、安全、平和的词汇来创造一个舒适的环境。3.作为榜样,孩子们已经懂得用词汇来树立榜样和给予指导。4. 伴随着孩子学习,孩子已经理解使用伴随词汇和引导词汇。5. 在一起玩耍时,孩子们已经学会了使用合作、欣赏和尊重的词汇。
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引用次数: 0
CATEGORY, TYPE AND MOTIVE OF SWEAR WORDS IN PASA LAUAK, SUNGAI BARAMEH, LUBUK BEGALUNG DISTRICT IN COVID PANDEMI AS LANGUAGE LEARNING 新冠肺炎大流行中帕沙劳克、双溪巴拉梅、鲁克贝加隆地区脏话的种类、类型和动机
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v6i1.140
The researcher analyzed the swear word categories, types, and motives, in Pasa Lauak. Data were collected through recording, taking notes, interview and questionnaire techniques. It was analyzed by a referential method. Andersson and Hughes theories were used to analyze the swear word categories and the motives. Pinker theory was to explain the swearing types. The research shows there are 2 forms of swear words i.e. high for 13 % and low for 87 %. The categories are (a) sexual organs, sexual relations 16 %, (b) religion 13 %, (c) excrement 16 %, (d) physically-mentally disabled 12 %, (e) prostitution 3 %, (f) drugs and crime 3 %, (g) skin color 3 %, (h) family member 10 %, (i) age level 3 %, (j) skin disease 3 % , (k) body size 3 %, (l) animal 7 %, and (m) height level 3 %. The swearing types are abusive swearing 39 %, idiomatic swearing) 42 %, emphatic swearing 3 %, chatartic swearing 16 %. The motives are psychology motive 55 %, social motive 32 %, and working condition motive 16 %. It shows that Pasa Lauak community is creative in creating the swear words. Swear words have negative and positive impacts.
研究人员分析了Pasa Lauak中脏话的种类、类型和动机。通过记录、记笔记、访谈和问卷调查等方法收集数据。采用参考分析法对其进行了分析。运用安德森和休斯的理论分析了脏话的种类和动机。平克理论用来解释说脏话的类型。研究表明,脏话有两种形式,即高的占13%,低的占87%。这些类别是(a)性器官、性关系16%,(b)宗教13%,(c)排泄物16%,(d)身心残疾12%,(e)卖淫3%,(f)毒品和犯罪3%,(g)肤色3%,(h)家庭成员10%,(i)年龄3%,(j)皮肤病3%,(k)体型3%,(l)动物7%,(m)身高3%。骂人的类型依次为辱骂性骂人(39%)、惯用语骂人(42%)、强调性骂人(3%)、闲话性骂人(16%)。其中,心理动机占55%,社会动机占32%,工作条件动机占16%。这表明Pasa Lauak社区在创造脏话方面很有创造力。脏话有消极和积极的影响。
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引用次数: 3
COMMUNICATION SKILLS EXHIBITED BY A CHILD WITH ASPERGER SYNDROME 阿斯伯格综合症患儿表现出的沟通技巧
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v7i1.912
Muh. Bahly Basri, A. Hamsa, Salam
Autistic children experience verbal and nonverbal communication disorders categorized as primary language disorders and secondary language disorders. The disorder can affect all levels of language and persist into adulthood. In addition, the disorder can have a wide impact on the life of sufferers. On the other hand, the number of people with autism in Indonesia is increasing every year. This study aimed to examine an Asperger Syndrome child’s communication skills using Scovel’s theory which includes four stages, namely conceptualization, formulation, articulation, and self-monitoring. The research design used in this study is qualitative descriptive with the Single Subject Research (SSR) method. Data were gathered from an Asperger Syndrome child registered at SLB 1 in Makassar, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instruments were composed of the researcher as the primary instrument, and supporting instruments, which comprised an instrument to assess autism ability, observation guides, interview guides, and recording devices. The autism ability instrument is guided by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Data analysis techniques are data transcription, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The findings revealed that the child’s level 2-conceptualization ability (requires great support) was influenced by his level of focus, frequency of learning topics, and expression of desire. The child’s formulation ability was at level 2 (needs considerable assistance) and was influenced by his attentiveness and comprehension of a topic. The articulation ability exhibited by the child was at level 1 (needs support) with several articulation disorders, including substitution (sound changes), omission, addition, and distortion (clutter). Due to the child’s inability to recognize speech errors, his self-monitoring ability was classified into level 3 (requires enormous support). Variations in the level of ability shown by the child are a manifestation of deficits in Asperger’s Syndrome.
自闭症儿童经历语言和非语言交流障碍,分为原发性语言障碍和继发性语言障碍。这种障碍会影响所有水平的语言,并持续到成年。此外,这种疾病会对患者的生活产生广泛的影响。另一方面,印尼的自闭症患者数量每年都在增加。本研究旨在运用Scovel的沟通技巧理论来探讨阿斯伯格综合症儿童的沟通技巧,该理论包括概念化、表述、表达和自我监控四个阶段。本研究采用单受试者研究(Single Subject research, SSR)方法进行定性描述。通过观察、访谈和记录收集了一名在望加锡第一小学登记的阿斯伯格综合症儿童的数据。研究工具由研究者为主要工具和辅助工具组成,辅助工具包括自闭症能力评估仪、观察指南、访谈指南和录音设备。自闭症能力测试以《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》为指导。数据分析技术包括数据转录、数据还原、数据呈现和结论提取。研究发现,儿童的二级概念化能力(需要很大的支持)受其关注程度、学习主题的频率和愿望表达的影响。儿童的表述能力为2级(需要大量的帮助),并受其对主题的注意力和理解的影响。儿童表现出的发音能力为1级(需要支持),有几种发音障碍,包括替代(声音变化)、遗漏、添加和失真(杂乱)。由于孩子无法识别言语错误,他的自我监控能力被划分为3级(需要极大的支持)。孩子表现出的能力水平的变化是阿斯伯格综合症缺陷的表现。
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引用次数: 0
THE CHALLANGE OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS IN DEVELOPING PEDAGOGY COMPETENCE DURING ONLINE TEACHING 网络教学中职前教师教学能力培养面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v6i1.154
The aim of this research is to find out the challenge of pre-service teachers in developing pedagogy competence during the online teaching. There are ten indicators proposed by Kemendikbud 2007 about teachers’ pedagogy competence and turn them into twelve questions. All of them are used by the researcher in analyzing the data. Then, the design of this research is qualitative and uses basic interpretative studies as the approach. For the sampling technique, the researcher used purposive criterion sampling because the researcher only took the pre-service teachers that conducted practice teaching in odd semester in 2020/2021 academic years and did only teaching. The researcher got 27 pre-service teachers that fulfilled the criteria from 75. To collect the data, the researcher used Google form because of the covid-19 pandemic. For the data analysis, the researcher four steps; 1) familiarizing and organizing. 2) coding and reducing. 3) interpreting and representing. After analyzing the data, the researcher got three challenges faced by the pre-service teachers; first, they got challenges in activating students’ prior knowledge. Second, they got challenge in delivering materials to the students. Third, they also got challenge in assessing students’ attitude, knowledge and skills. However, they pre-service teachers got new experience related to embedding technology in teaching. It could not be denied that young generations are very close with the development of technology. Hence, they are so easy to adapt with online teaching nowadays.Key words; pre-service teachers, online teaching, pedagogy competence   AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru muda dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogi mereka selama melakukan proses pengajaran daring . Peneliti menggunakan sepuluh indicator yang diambil edaran Kemendikbud 2007 tentang kompetensi seorang guru Bahasa Inggris. Peneliti menurunkan indikator tersebut menjadi dua belas pertanyaan. Lebih lanjut, untuk disain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan interpretive studies sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Untuk teknik sampling, peneliti menggunakan purposive criterion sampling yang artinya peneliti mengambil sample berdasarkan tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria yakni hanya guru muda yang mengikuti praktek lapangan pada semester ganjil tahun 2020/2021 dan mengajar secara daring saja yang dijadikan sampel. Dari 75 guru muda, hanya 27 orang yang bisa dijadikan sample penelitian. Kemudian, untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan Google form karena pandemic covid-19 yang membuat kegiatan tatap muka baik untuk penelitian tidak disarankan. Selanjutnya, untuk proses analisa data, peneliti menggunakan tiga langkah yakni;1) mengenali data dan menyusunnya, 2) menandai data dan mengelompokan data, 3) menginterpretasikan data. Dari hasil data analysis diperoleh tiga temuan terkait tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi guru muda dalam mengembangkan kom
本研究的目的是找出职前教师在网络教学中发展教学能力所面临的挑战。Kemendikbud 2007提出了教师教学能力的10个指标,并将其转化为12个问题。所有这些都是研究人员在分析数据时使用的。其次,本研究的设计是定性的,并以基础解释研究为方法。在抽样技术上,由于研究者只选取了2020/2021学年奇数学期进行实践教学的职前教师,并且只进行教学,所以研究者采用了有目的的标准抽样。研究人员从75名教师中选出27名符合标准的职前教师。为了收集数据,由于covid-19大流行,研究人员使用了谷歌表单。对于数据分析,研究者分为四个步骤;1)熟悉和组织。2)编码和还原。3)解释和表示。通过对数据的分析,研究者得出了职前教师面临的三大挑战;首先,他们在激活学生的先验知识方面遇到了挑战。其次,他们在向学生分发材料方面遇到了挑战。第三,他们在评估学生的态度、知识和技能方面也遇到了挑战。然而,他们的职前教师在教学中获得了与嵌入技术相关的新体验。不可否认,年轻一代与科技的发展密切相关。因此,他们很容易适应当今的在线教学。关键字;职前教师,在线教学,教育学能力摘要penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru muda dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogi mereka selama melakukan proses pengajaran daring。Peneliti menggunakan墓穴指示师yang diambil edaran kemendikbud2007 tentenpetensi seorang上师Bahasa Inggris。Peneliti menurunkan指标,但menjadi dua belas pertanyan。[3]李立刚,李立刚,李立刚,李立刚,李立刚,李立刚,等。Untuk teknik抽样,peneliti menggunakan有目的标准抽样yang artinya peneliti mengambil样本berdasarkan tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria yakni hanya guru muda yang mengikuti praktek lapangan pada semester ganjil tahun 2020/2021 dan mengajar secara daring saja yang dijadikan样本。达里75古鲁穆达,汉尼亚27橙阳比萨迪加迪坎样本penelitian。Kemudian, untuk mengumpulkan数据,peneliti menggunakan谷歌形式karena大流行covid-19 yang成员kegiatan tatap muka baik untuk penelitian tidak disarankan。Selanjutnya, untuk处理分析数据,peneliti menggunakan tiga langkah yakni;1) menmenali数据与menyusunnya, 2) menandai数据与mengelompokan数据,3)menginterpretasikan数据。Dari hasil数据分析diperoleh tiga teman terkait tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi guru muda dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogi mereka yakni;1)丹丹干干棉的药用价值,2)丹丹干干棉的药用价值,3)丹丹干干棉的药用价值。Namun demikian, para guru muda juga mengalami perkembangan terkait dalam penggunaan媒体和技术dalam pembelaran。这句话的意思是:“我是说我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿。”型kunci;古鲁·穆达,贝拉加·达尔,有能力的人
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引用次数: 0
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Curricula : Journal of Teaching and Learning
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