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Political doctrine, economic growth, and the development of urban social security: Lessons from post-reform China 政治学说、经济增长与城市社会保障的发展:改革开放后中国的经验教训
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i2.1991
Guan Huang, Jinfeng Zhang
This study provides an empirical examination of the design and modification of China’s urban social security programme. In doing so, this study complements the popular assumption regarding the correlation between economic growth and social security development. Focusing on the economic and political motivations behind the ruling party’s decision to implement social security, this study first discusses the modification of urban social security and welfare in China. It then empirically demonstrates the mechanisms behind the system’s operation. This study proposes the following hypothesis: in a country like China, a change in the doctrine of the ruling party will affect government alliances, negating the positive impact of economic growth on the development of social security. In demonstrating this hypothesis, this study identifies a political precondition impacting the explanatory power of popular conceptions of social security development.
本研究对中国城市社会保障制度的设计与修改进行了实证检验。因此,这项研究补充了关于经济增长与社会保障发展之间相关性的普遍假设。本研究着眼于执政党实施社会保障决策背后的经济和政治动机,首先探讨了中国城市社会保障和福利的修正。然后实证地论证了系统运行背后的机制。本研究提出以下假设:在中国这样的国家,执政党信条的改变会影响政府联盟,从而否定经济增长对社会保障发展的积极影响。在证明这一假设时,本研究确定了影响社会保障发展流行概念解释力的政治先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupted income of women educators during pandemic: Economic effects, adaptive strategies, and government recovery initiatives 大流行病期间妇女教育工作者的收入中断:经济影响、适应战略和政府恢复举措
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i2.1973
Jason V. Chavez, Rosalina Del Prado, M. Estoque
The women’s sector in the academe is one of the most affected profiles during the COVID-19 pandemic which directly ravages their livelihood and other economic activities. Thus, this research project investigated the economic situations of 30 private and public-school teachers who were displaced from their occupations or were forcibly deprived of income-generating activities. In-depth interviews as research instruments were employed in the study to extract responses on how the educators creatively apply adaptive economic strategies and how government should aid them during a global crisis. The research findings showed that the pandemic has affected the economic activities of the respondents including the loss of their livelihood and other economic sidelines. They responded to these economic effects through adaptive strategies using diversifying and analyzing trends, using digital technology resources, data-driven, acquiring new alternative skills, pricing strategy, and becoming an expert. Results dictated that government could support affected women by initiating training options, homepreneurship support, encouraging independent income-earners, financial management and tax breaks, and industry compatibility endorsement. This study is important to map out the specific economic effects of the pandemic and aid them with initiatives by providing them with concrete economic tools and programs.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学术界的妇女部门是受影响最大的群体之一,这直接破坏了她们的生计和其他经济活动。因此,这个研究项目调查了30名私立和公立学校教师的经济状况,这些教师被迫离开自己的职业或被迫从事创收活动。在研究中采用深度访谈作为研究工具,以提取有关教育工作者如何创造性地应用适应性经济策略以及政府应如何在全球危机期间援助他们的回应。研究结果表明,大流行病影响了答复者的经济活动,包括失去生计和其他经济副业。他们通过多样化和分析趋势、利用数字技术资源、数据驱动、获取新的替代技能、定价策略以及成为专家等适应性策略来应对这些经济影响。结果表明,政府可以通过开展培训选择、支持家庭创业、鼓励独立收入者、财务管理和税收减免以及行业兼容性背书等方式来支持受影响的妇女。这项研究对于绘制出大流行的具体经济影响,并通过向他们提供具体的经济工具和方案来帮助他们采取行动具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of sharing economy policies in Indonesia transportation sector from the perspective of Narrative Policy Framework 从叙事政策框架看印尼交通部门共享经济政策的演变
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.1956
Pahmi Amri, Achmad Nurmandi, D. Mutiarin
Online transportation is a new type of service equipped with an internet network, and its presence in Indonesia is considered a service that disrupts the transportation sector. The government is faced with a complex policy problem to regulate online transportation. This article aims to reveal the role of policy actors in the media regarding policy issues and online transportation policy solutions. This article used qualitative analysis and the NPF policy narrative framework approach. This study found that licensing issues and Permenhub were problems that the DIY and Riau governments shared. More specific problems in Riau Province are related to violence issues, and that in DIY are related to congestion problems. The policy solution recommended by policy actors to the media is to make regional level regulations that technically regulate online transportation according to the area conditions.
在线交通是一种配备互联网网络的新型服务,它在印度尼西亚的出现被认为是一种颠覆交通部门的服务。政府面临着一个复杂的政策问题来规范网上交通。本文旨在揭示政策参与者在媒体中关于政策问题和在线交通政策解决方案的作用。本文采用定性分析和NPF政策叙事框架方法。这项研究发现,许可问题和Permenhub是DIY和廖内省政府共同面临的问题。廖内省更具体的问题与暴力问题有关,而DIY的问题与拥堵问题有关。政策行为者向媒体推荐的政策解决方案是制定区域性法规,根据地区情况对网络交通进行技术规范。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization analysis of research hotspots and frontiers on factors influencing urban green innovation—Based on CiteSpace knowledge map 基于CiteSpace知识地图的城市绿色创新影响因素研究热点与前沿可视化分析
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.2067
Fanbo Li, Hongfeng Zhang, Xiaoyu Wei
With the increasing call for sustainable development, cities’ demand for green innovation has also been growing. However, relatively little research summarizes the influencing factors of urban green innovation. In this study, we conducted a visual analysis of 1193 research articles on green innovation in cities from the Web of Science core database using bibliometrics and visualization analysis. By analyzing co-occurrence, co-citation, and high-frequency keywords in the literature, we explored the current research status and development trends of influencing factors of urban green innovation and summarized the research in this field. The study found that collaboration among authors and institutions in this field needs to be strengthened to a certain extent. In addition, the study identified the research hotspots and frontiers in the field of urban green innovation, including “management”, “diffusion”, “smart city”, “indicator”, “sustainable city”, “governance”, and “environmental regulation”. Among them, “management”, “governance”, “indicator”, and “internet” are the research frontiers in this field, which are expected to have profound impacts on the future development of urban green innovation. The co-citation analysis results found that China has the highest research output in this field, followed by the United States, England, Australia, and Italy. In conclusion, this study uses CiteSpace software to identify important influencing factors and development trends of urban green innovation. Urban green innovation has gradually become a norm for social and collective behavior in the process of concretization, interdisciplinary development, and technological innovation. These findings have important reference value for promoting research and practice of urban green innovation.
随着可持续发展的呼声越来越高,城市对绿色创新的需求也越来越大。然而,对城市绿色创新的影响因素进行总结的研究相对较少。本研究采用文献计量学和可视化分析方法,对Web of Science核心数据库中1193篇城市绿色创新研究论文进行了可视化分析。通过对文献共现、共被引、高频关键词的分析,探讨城市绿色创新影响因素的研究现状和发展趋势,并对该领域的研究进行总结。研究发现,作者和机构在这一领域的合作需要得到一定程度的加强。此外,研究还明确了城市绿色创新领域的研究热点和前沿,包括“管理”、“扩散”、“智慧城市”、“指标”、“可持续城市”、“治理”和“环境监管”。其中,“管理”、“治理”、“指标”、“互联网”是该领域的研究前沿,有望对未来城市绿色创新的发展产生深远影响。共被引分析结果显示,中国在该领域的研究产出最高,其次是美国、英国、澳大利亚和意大利。综上所述,本研究利用CiteSpace软件识别了城市绿色创新的重要影响因素和发展趋势。城市绿色创新在具体化、跨学科发展和技术创新的过程中逐渐成为一种社会和集体行为规范。研究结果对推动城市绿色创新的研究与实践具有重要的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
China and Africa: A new narrative on debt sustainability and infrastructure financing 中国和非洲:债务可持续性和基础设施融资的新视角
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.2181
Yan Wang, Yinyin Xu
Strategic and collective efforts are needed from both the creditors and borrowing countries facing the looming debt crisis, with a full understanding of what are good debts and what are bad debts depending on how they are used. The current narrative on debt sustainability often ignores the issue of what a government owns (assets) versus what a government owes (liabilities). While conventional approaches largely focus on the liability side, the kinds of assets a country tries to build are vital to economic development and debt sustainability. This paper proposed a new narrative on debt sustainability and thoughts on infrastructure financing under the circumstance of debt restructuring. The empirical part of the study presented both the conventional and a novel method to investigate the role of completed infrastructure projects, co-financed and jointly built by China and African countries, focusing on whether and to what extent they have addressed infrastructure bottlenecks. Both methods validate the hypothesis that China-financed and completed projects match the host country’s most backward sectors and address their development bottlenecks. These completed projects form a part of a country’s public operational assets that generate essential social services, jobs, government revenues, exports and growth.
面对迫在眉睫的债务危机,债权国和借款国都需要作出战略性和集体努力,充分了解什么是好债务,什么是坏债务,这取决于它们的使用方式。当前关于债务可持续性的叙述往往忽略了政府拥有什么(资产)和政府欠什么(负债)的问题。虽然传统方法主要侧重于债务方面,但一个国家试图建立的资产类型对经济发展和债务可持续性至关重要。本文对债务可持续性问题进行了新的阐释,并对债务重组背景下的基础设施融资问题进行了思考。本研究的实证部分提出了传统和新颖的方法来调查由中国和非洲国家共同融资和共同建设的已完成的基础设施项目的作用,重点关注它们是否以及在多大程度上解决了基础设施瓶颈。这两种方法都验证了中国资助和完成的项目与东道国最落后的部门相匹配,解决了东道国发展瓶颈的假设。这些已完成的项目构成一个国家公共业务资产的一部分,可产生基本的社会服务、就业、政府收入、出口和增长。
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引用次数: 0
Public-private partnerships and achievement of public value: The experience of Jordan’s Queen Alia International Airport 公私伙伴关系和公共价值的实现:约旦阿利亚皇后国际机场的经验
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.1936
Mhamed Biygautane, Y. Jarrar
Despite the existence of a voluminous body of literature covering the impact of infrastructure public-private partnerships (PPPs) on public value within the context of Western countries, scant attention has been paid to this topic in the Middle East. Given that the region has hosted numerous PPP projects that were implemented even without the rudimentary legal and regulatory frameworks considered essential for such projects to succeed, a study of PPPs within that region would thus be particularly useful, since an unpacking of the success factors for PPPs in the Middle East can reveal important practical insights that will advance the knowledge of PPP success factors overall. This paper, therefore, explores the rehabilitation and expansion of Jordan’s Queen Alia International Airport via the PPP route. It finds that the factors contributing to the project’s successful implementation can be categorized into those on the macro level related to political support, and the micro level factors concerned with management of daily activities involved in the partnership between the public and private sectors.
尽管有大量文献报道了西方国家背景下基础设施公私伙伴关系(ppp)对公共价值的影响,但中东地区对这一主题的关注却很少。鉴于该地区有许多PPP项目在没有基本的法律和监管框架的情况下实施,这些框架被认为是这些项目成功所必需的,因此对该地区PPP项目的研究将特别有用,因为对中东PPP项目成功因素的分析可以揭示重要的实际见解,从而全面提高对PPP成功因素的认识。因此,本文探讨了约旦阿利亚皇后国际机场通过PPP路线的改造和扩建。研究发现,有助于项目成功实施的因素可分为与政治支持有关的宏观因素和与公私部门之间伙伴关系所涉及的日常活动的管理有关的微观因素。
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引用次数: 0
When the institutional context thwarts public-private partnerships: The role of political factors in the failure of PPPs 当制度环境阻碍公私伙伴关系时:政治因素在ppp失败中的作用
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.1937
Mhamed Biygautane, Omar Ahermouch
The PPP scholarly work has effectively explored the material values attached to PPPs such as efficiency of services, value for money and productivity, but little attention has been paid to procedural public values. This paper aims to address this gap by exploring how Enfidha Airport in Tunisia failed to achieve both financial and procedural values that were expected from delivering the airport via the PPP route, and what coping strategies the public and private sectors deployed to ameliorate any resultant value conflicts. Based on the analysis of Enfidha Airport, it is argued that PPP projects are likely to fail to deliver financial and procedural values when the broader institutional context is not supportive of PPP arrangements, and when political and security risks are not adequately counted for during the bidding process.
PPP学术研究已经有效地探索了PPP附带的物质价值,如服务效率、物有所值和生产力,但很少关注程序公共价值。本文旨在通过探讨突尼斯Enfidha机场如何未能实现通过PPP路线交付机场的预期财务和程序价值,以及公共和私营部门部署了哪些应对策略来改善任何由此产生的价值冲突,从而解决这一差距。基于对Enfidha机场的分析,本文认为,如果更广泛的制度背景不支持PPP安排,并且在招标过程中没有充分考虑政治和安全风险,PPP项目可能无法提供财务和程序价值。
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引用次数: 0
Stimulating environmental performance through green human resource practice: Does green transformational leadership matter? 通过绿色人力资源实践激励环境绩效:绿色变革型领导重要吗?
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.2127
J. Wiredu, Qian Yang, Shadi Saljoughipour, Esangbedo Caroline Olufunke, A. Sampene, R. Brenya
Businesses are essential in nations’ economic development, green practice, and environmental performance, particularly in emerging countries. Such economic development needs environmental-friendly business practices to attain higher environmental performance goals of businesses. Nevertheless, a plethora of studies centered on the direct effects of environmental management initiatives (EMI) and green innovation practices (GIP) on environmental performance (EP). Still, the direct and indirect impacts of green human resource practices (GHRPs), green transformational leadership (GTL), and other constructs were ignored. This study analyzes the direct and indirect relationships of GHRPs, EMI, and GIP toward improving EP. In addition, the study examines the moderation role of GTL between GHRPs and EP under the theoretical framework of ability, motivation, and opportunity (AMO) theory. Empirically, this present study utilized a survey method to assemble data from 535 business entities in South Africa. The analysis showed that GHRPs directly and significantly influenced EMI, GIP, and EP. EMI and GIP also directly and significantly influenced EP. Finally, GTL significantly affects the interplay between GHRPs and EP. This study’s results provide a managerial and theoretical contribution to how GHRPs, EMI, GIP, and GTL facilitate a corporate EP. The present paper enriches the theory of AMO by incorporating new variables such as GHRPs, GTL, EMI, and GIP, towards enhancing EP. Also, this study provides fresh insight into the impact of the mediation role of EMI between GHRPs and EP, mediation role of GIP between GHRPs and EP, thereby contributing to extant literature. The study emphasizes the need for businesses and managers to apply green human resource policies to make employees more committed to environmental sustainability, promoting EP in the long term.
企业在国家的经济发展、绿色实践和环境绩效中发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在新兴国家。这样的经济发展需要环境友好型的商业实践,以实现企业更高的环境绩效目标。然而,大量的研究集中在环境管理倡议(EMI)和绿色创新实践(GIP)对环境绩效(EP)的直接影响上。然而,绿色人力资源实践(GHRPs)、绿色变革型领导(GTL)和其他结构的直接和间接影响被忽视。本研究分析了GHRPs、EMI和GIP对提高EP的直接和间接关系。此外,本研究在能力、动机和机会(AMO)理论框架下考察了GTL在ghrp和EP之间的调节作用。在实证方面,本研究采用调查方法收集了来自南非535个商业实体的数据。分析表明,ghrp直接显著影响了EMI、GIP和EP。EMI和GIP也直接显著影响EP。最后,GTL显著影响ghrp和EP之间的相互作用。本研究的结果为ghrp、EMI、GIP和GTL如何促进企业EP提供了管理和理论贡献。本文通过引入GHRPs、GTL、EMI和GIP等新变量来丰富AMO理论,以增强EP。此外,本研究对EMI在GHRPs和EP之间的中介作用以及GIP在GHRPs和EP之间的中介作用提供了新的见解,从而对现有文献有所贡献。该研究强调企业和管理者需要应用绿色人力资源政策,使员工更加致力于环境可持续性,从长远来看,促进环境可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
Socially responsible activities and the economic performance of family businesses 对社会负责的活动和家族企业的经济表现
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.1958
Pavla Srbová, M. Režňáková, Andrea Tomášková
Promoting the idea of socially responsible business is an undeniably important topic that resonates in both theory and practice. Its influence on business performance has been theoretically substantiated and has been confirmed in many empirical studies, though this has been based on research conducted in large companies. It is only recently that studies connecting the principles of CSR and the business activities of SMEs or family businesses that make up a decisive proportion of SMEs have appeared. This article is devoted to research into the implementation of the principles of CSR in family businesses and their economic performance. The research was conducted on the basis of data obtained both from a questionnaire survey among owners of family businesses and from accounting data. The attitudes of owners of family businesses towards activities typical of CSR were proven to be reflected in the economic results of the companies in a sample of Czech family MSMEs. Our research proved that family businesses that support work-life balance and good relations with employees achieve better performance, namely higher profitability and lower indebtedness. These results confirm the positive impact of CSR principles on long-term sustainability of family businesses and their importance to the country’s overall economy.
促进对社会负责的企业理念是一个不可否认的重要话题,在理论和实践中都引起了共鸣。它对企业绩效的影响已经在理论上得到证实,并在许多实证研究中得到证实,尽管这是基于对大公司的研究。直到最近,才出现了将企业社会责任原则与占中小企业决定性比例的中小企业或家族企业的经营活动联系起来的研究。本文致力于研究家族企业社会责任原则的实施及其经济绩效。本研究的数据来源于对家族企业所有者的问卷调查和会计数据。家族企业所有者对典型企业社会责任活动的态度已被证明反映在捷克家族中小微企业的经济成果中。我们的研究证明,支持平衡工作与生活、与员工保持良好关系的家族企业绩效更好,即更高的盈利能力和更低的负债。这些结果证实了企业社会责任原则对家族企业长期可持续性的积极影响及其对国家整体经济的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
Fueling innovation performance through entrepreneurial leadership: Assessing the neglected mediating role of intellectual capital 通过企业家领导推动创新绩效:评估智力资本被忽视的中介作用
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v7i1.2020
Diego Norena-Chavez, E. Thalassinos
This study uses dynamic capability theory and a resource-based view to examine whether intellectual capital (human, relational, and structural capital) mediates entrepreneurial leadership and innovation success. Drawing on data from 422 senior-level employees working in Peruvian I.T. companies, the proposed relationships were analyzed using SmartPLS 4. Entrepreneurial leadership was found to foster employees’ innovative performance through the mediating role of human capital, relational capital, and structural capital. Practically, businesses often rely on innovation for survival and growth, so they should consider entrepreneurial leadership to create intellectual capital (human capital, relational capital and structural capital) for innovation performance. Businesses should provide entrepreneurial training that emphasizes role modeling intellectual capital and encourages employees to recognize and pursue entrepreneurial opportunities. With significantly limited research, the study contributes by investigating the interrelationship of entrepreneurial leadership, intellectual capital, and innovation performance. The study contributes to the Resource Based View and Dynamic Capability Theory by demonstrating how entrepreneurial leadership contributes to innovation performance through human capital, relational capital, and structural capital.
本研究运用动态能力理论和资源基础观点,探讨智力资本(人力资本、关系资本和结构资本)是否在企业家领导和创新成功之间起中介作用。利用422名在秘鲁it公司工作的高级员工的数据,使用SmartPLS 4分析了提出的关系。研究发现,企业领导通过人力资本、关系资本和结构资本的中介作用促进员工创新绩效。实际上,企业往往依靠创新来生存和发展,因此他们应该考虑企业家领导来创造创新绩效的智力资本(人力资本、关系资本和结构资本)。企业应该提供创业培训,强调角色塑造智力资本,鼓励员工认识和追求创业机会。在有限的研究范围内,本研究主要通过考察企业家领导力、智力资本和创新绩效之间的相互关系来做出贡献。本研究通过人力资本、关系资本和结构资本对创新绩效的影响,为资源基础理论和动态能力理论提供了理论基础。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development
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