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2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)最新文献

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Direct torque control method of PMSM based on fractional order PID controller 基于分数阶PID控制器的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068108
Yao-bin Yue, Ruikun Zhang, Bing Wu, Wei Shao
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is a strongly coupled nonlinear system. In this paper, the speed control of PMSM with the direct torque control (DTC) scheme and SVPWM is studied, where the fractional order calculus theory is used to design the fractional order PIλDμ controller. Simulation results show that the proposed fractional order PID control system has better dynamic performance and capacity of resisting disturbance than the integer order PID controller. In addition, the results provide a theoretical basis and foundation for the development and application of fractional order PIλDμ controller in the PMSM speed control system.
永磁同步电动机是一个强耦合非线性系统。本文研究了直接转矩控制(DTC)和SVPWM相结合的永磁同步电机速度控制问题,并利用分数阶微积分理论设计了分数阶pi - λ dμ控制器。仿真结果表明,所提出的分数阶PID控制系统比整数阶PID控制器具有更好的动态性能和抗扰动能力。此外,研究结果为分数阶PIλDμ控制器在永磁同步电机调速系统中的开发和应用提供了理论依据和基础。
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引用次数: 13
Design and application of smart power utilization system in pilot districts of Chongqing 重庆市智能用电系统试点设计与应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068148
Bo Zhang, Meng Zhou, Min Fan, Zhihong Liu, Qi Han
This paper proposes an overall design for a smart power utilization system, and presents a realizable method based on practices in pilot districts in Chongqing. This design can effectively achieve data transmission and communication among many subsystems, while information management, monitoring, and controlling of smart power utilization districts in the subsystems are divided into different security zones. This system has two outstanding characteristics. One is that monitoring and accurate fault location for user's meters and power distribution equipment are realized through regional power distribution automation. The other is that electric vehicle charge pile management can make full use of peak and valley load shifting and realize efficient coordinate regulation by distribution load. This smart power utilization system has been successfully put into use in Jiaxinqinyuan and Fubaoquan districts in Chongqing.
本文提出了智能用电系统的总体设计方案,并结合重庆市试点地区的实践,提出了一种可实现的方法。本设计可以有效地实现多个子系统之间的数据传输和通信,同时将各子系统中智能用电区的信息管理、监控和控制划分为不同的安全区域。该系统有两个突出的特点。一是通过区域配电自动化实现对用户仪表和配电设备的监控和准确故障定位。二是电动汽车充电桩管理可以充分利用峰谷负荷转移,实现配负荷的高效协调调节。该智能用电系统已在重庆市嘉新沁园区和福宝泉区成功投入使用。
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引用次数: 0
On a neural network model based on non-associative learning mechanism and its application 基于非联想学习机制的神经网络模型及其应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068154
S. Bi, Qi Diao, Xiaofeng Chai, Cunwu Han
Habituation is non-associative learning mechanism of biological neurons. This paper studied the simplified description of associative learning mechanism, and based on the classical M-P (McCulloch — Pitts) neuron model, put forward study neurons model with the ability of habituation learning, including habituation neurons. At the same time, in this paper, based on the simplified description of Learning neurons, the mathematical model of habituation neurons is designed, and habituation neurons are applied to deep convolution neural networks. It has been verified by experiment that habituation neurons have typical habituation learning ability, and can optimize the performance of convolution networks.
习惯化是生物神经元的非联想学习机制。本文研究了联想学习机制的简化描述,在经典的M-P (McCulloch - Pitts)神经元模型的基础上,提出了具有习惯化学习能力的学习神经元模型,包括习惯化神经元。同时,本文在对学习神经元进行简化描述的基础上,设计了习惯化神经元的数学模型,并将习惯化神经元应用于深度卷积神经网络。实验证明,习惯化神经元具有典型的习惯化学习能力,可以优化卷积网络的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Fault detection for uncertain sampled-data systems via deterministic learning 基于确定性学习的不确定采样数据系统故障检测
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068071
Tianrui Chen, Cong Wang
In this paper, an approach for rapid fault detection for a class of nonlinear sampled-data systems is proposed. Firstly, a learning estimator is constructed to capture the unknown system dynamics effects in sampled-data systems. The key issue in the learning process is that partial neural weights will converge into their optimal values based on the deterministic learning theory. Then a knowledge bank can be established, which stores the knowledge of various system dynamics effects, such as the Euler approximation modeling error, effect of the unstructured modeling uncertainty and different faults dynamics. Secondly, by utilizing knowledge bank, a set of estimators are constructed. The learned knowledge can quickly be recalled to compensate the unknown system dynamics effect. As a result, the occurrence of a fault can be rapidly detected. Finally, a rigorous analysis for characterizing the detection capability of the proposed scheme is given. Simulation study is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.
针对一类非线性采样数据系统,提出了一种快速故障检测方法。首先,构造了一个学习估计器来捕捉采样数据系统中未知的系统动力学效应。学习过程中的关键问题是基于确定性学习理论的部分神经权值收敛到最优值。然后建立知识库,存储欧拉近似建模误差、非结构化建模不确定性影响和不同故障动态等各种系统动力学效应的知识。其次,利用知识库构造了一组估计量。学习到的知识可以快速被召回,以补偿未知的系统动力学效应。因此,可以快速检测故障的发生。最后,对该方案的检测能力进行了严格的分析。通过仿真研究验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis of discrete event systems with time sequence constraint 具有时间序列约束的离散事件系统故障诊断
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068087
M. Liao, Cui Lu, Hong Zhang, Sheng-Jie Wei, Ying Zheng
Automata model based method is widely applied for fault diagnosis of discrete event systems. In practical systems, the occurrences of system events often have fixed order, and the faults may be reCoverable. The traditional automata model cannot handle these problems. In this paper, an automata model containing the information of time sequence is built, which will help to describe the system accurately and simplify the structure of the model. Based on this model, a diagnosis method is proposed to diagnose the faults, which searches for the observable events sequence of the system to obtain diagnosis results. An example indicates that the proposed method can reduce the number of diagnose paths and save diagnosis time compared with the traditional method.
基于自动机模型的方法广泛应用于离散事件系统的故障诊断。在实际的系统中,系统事件的发生往往有固定的顺序,故障可能是可恢复的。传统的自动机模型无法处理这些问题。本文建立了一个包含时间序列信息的自动机模型,这有助于准确地描述系统,简化模型结构。在此模型的基础上,提出了一种故障诊断方法,通过搜索系统中可观察到的事件序列来获得诊断结果。实例表明,与传统方法相比,该方法减少了诊断路径数,节省了诊断时间。
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引用次数: 0
Optmization for the upper bound of the perturbed parameter in singularly perturbed system based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的奇异摄动系统摄动参数上界优化
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068088
Lei Liu, Zejin Feng, Cunwu Han
A class of linear singularly perturbed system and the optimal problem of the upper bound of the perturbed parameter based on the genetic algorithm are considered. Firstly, the problem of the asymptotically stability is studied in the term of Lyapunov stability theory based on the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). Then, the standard problem of the upper perturbed parameter to be optimized is presented. Thirdly, the optimization algorithm for the upper bound of the perturbed parameter in the linear singularly perturbed system is given based on the genetic algorithm. Lastly, two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed methods.
考虑了一类线性奇异摄动系统及其基于遗传算法的摄动参数上界的最优问题。首先,利用基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的Lyapunov稳定性理论研究了系统的渐近稳定性问题。然后,给出了待优化上扰动参数的标准问题。第三,给出了基于遗传算法的线性奇异摄动系统摄动参数上界的优化算法。最后,给出了两个数值算例,验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Smart distribution network operating condition recognition based on big data analysis 基于大数据分析的智能配电网运行状态识别
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068059
Min Fan, Bo Zhang, Q. Yao, Jianliang Zhang, Darong Huang, Qi Han
In order to guarantee the power quality and the highly efficient operation of the power network, a reliable operating condition recognition system of distribution networks is necessary. To solve the problem of multi-condition recognition, an operating condition recognition system based on the workflow of decision-making tree is proposed. Big data of waveforms acquired by an online recording system is transformed into characteristics through time-domain, frequency-domain and wavelet transformation, and ANN(Artificial Neural Networks) models is automatically built with the training of those characteristics of waveform data. As shown by the experimental results, this recognition system can accurately recognize operating conditions and improve the automatic operating capacity of distribution networks.
为了保证电网的电能质量和高效运行,需要一个可靠的配电网运行状态识别系统。为解决多工况识别问题,提出了一种基于决策树工作流的工况识别系统。在线记录系统采集的波形大数据通过时域、频域和小波变换转化为特征,对波形数据的特征进行训练,自动建立ANN(Artificial Neural Networks)模型。实验结果表明,该识别系统能够准确识别配电网运行工况,提高配电网的自动运行能力。
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引用次数: 2
Sliding mode control based on LTR observer for PH neutralization process 基于LTR观测器的PH中和过程滑模控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068162
Juan Chen, Dingtao Chao, Qing Guo
A sliding mode control (SMC) method based on loop transfer reCovery (LTR) observer is proposed for the equivalent first-order model of pH neutralization process in this paper. The non-singular linear transformations is also used to make delay-free transform for the time-delay process. At the same time, two observers are designed by using LTR method: one is used to observe the system states and the other is used to estimate the variable of the sliding mode surface which is difficult to obtain. And then, integrator is used to weaken the chattering. The pH process is controlled by sliding mode controller eventually. The simulation results show that the proposed method can solve the problems of nonlinear controlled object, time-delay, and parameter uncertainty existing in the pH process effectively and the system has a strong robustness.
针对等效一阶pH中和过程模型,提出了一种基于回路传递恢复观测器的滑模控制方法。采用非奇异线性变换对时滞过程进行无延迟变换。同时,采用LTR方法设计了两个观测器:一个用于观察系统状态,另一个用于估计难以获得的滑模表面的变量。然后,利用积分器来减弱抖振。pH过程最终由滑模控制器控制。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效解决pH过程中存在的非线性被控对象、时滞和参数不确定性等问题,系统具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
High-order iterative learning control for nonlinear systems 非线性系统的高阶迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068067
Guojun Li
Iterative learning control demands the same initial state in each iteration, which is equal to the desired state. But this condition is unattainable in practice. This paper addresses the problem of some fixed initial state in iterative learning control for high-order nonlinear system. It presents a new control algorithm. In the process of tracking, this algorithm can rectify the initial errors through a step-by-step rectifying controller. The controller rectifies the xn at first, then xn−1 after finishing the rectifying actions of xn, and so on. All of these rectifying actions are finished in a small interval. Furthermore, the algorithm has shown effective in the improvement of tracking performance through simulation.
迭代学习控制要求每次迭代的初始状态相同,且初始状态等于期望状态。但这一条件在实践中是难以达到的。研究了高阶非线性系统迭代学习控制中初始状态固定的问题。提出了一种新的控制算法。在跟踪过程中,该算法通过分步纠偏控制器对初始误差进行纠偏。控制器先对xn进行整流,完成xn的整流动作后再对xn−1进行整流,以此类推。所有这些整流动作都在很短的时间间隔内完成。仿真结果表明,该算法对提高跟踪性能是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
A novel adaboost based algorithm for processing defect big data 基于adaboost的缺陷大数据处理新算法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068082
Yinlei Wen, Huaguang Zhang, Jinhai Liu, Fangming Li
In the practice applications of defect detecting, large amounts of data need to be analyzed. In this paper, a new analysis method is developed based on adaboost algorithm. By using neural networks with a fixed structure, a series of models are built which may be not accurate. Error rates of the models are computed to gain and adjust the weights of every model. A higher accurate model is built by the models and weights. Compared with traditional neural network method, this adaboost based method does not need to adjust the node numbers of neural networks. In addition, it remains accuracy and reduces complexity. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the methods.
在缺陷检测的实际应用中,需要对大量的数据进行分析。本文提出了一种新的基于adaboost算法的分析方法。利用固定结构的神经网络建立的一系列模型可能不准确。计算模型的错误率,以获得和调整每个模型的权重。通过模型和权值的结合,建立了精度更高的模型。与传统的神经网络方法相比,基于adaboost的方法不需要调整神经网络的节点数。此外,它保持了准确性并降低了复杂性。最后,通过一个算例验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)
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