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2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)最新文献

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A constrained multi-objective particle swarm optimization approach for polystyrene grade transition 聚苯乙烯等级转换的约束多目标粒子群优化方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068159
Qing Guo, Qilei Wu, Juan Chen
The grade transition operation of the polymerization process needs to simultanously satisfy the requirements of safe operation, short transition time, low operating cost, and so on, and therefore it is a multi-objective optimization problem(MOP) with constraints. Usually, a linear weighted sum method is used to transform a multi-objective optimization problem into a single objective problem. In this work, based on the study of the grade transition operation of a continuous styrene polymerization process, two objective functions are constructed focusing on the product quality and the raw material consumption respectively. The constrained multi-objective particle swarm optimization (CMOPSO) approach using control vector parameterization is proposed to solve this multi-objective optimization problem. The process can meet the target quality specification at the end of grade transition operation by adding endpoint constraints on the quality index of the polystyrene. The simulation results confirm that the optimization method can reduce fluctuations of variables, shorten the transition time, reduce the raw materials consumption, and provide multiple grade transition strategies.
聚合工艺的品位过渡操作需要同时满足操作安全、过渡时间短、运行成本低等要求,因此是一个带有约束条件的多目标优化问题。通常采用线性加权和方法将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题。本文在对某苯乙烯连续聚合工艺的品位转换操作进行研究的基础上,分别构建了以产品质量和原料消耗为中心的两个目标函数。针对多目标优化问题,提出了基于控制向量参数化的约束多目标粒子群优化方法。通过对聚苯乙烯的质量指标加入端点约束,使工艺在品位转换操作结束时达到目标质量规范。仿真结果表明,该优化方法可以减少变量波动,缩短过渡时间,降低原材料消耗,并提供多种等级过渡策略。
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引用次数: 0
A novel rotor position detection method using morphological filter algorithm for brushless DC motor 基于形态学滤波算法的无刷直流电动机转子位置检测方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068103
Yin Zhang, Xiaohua Zhou, Yuwei Zhang, Xi-sheng Dai
In this paper, by analyzing the relationship between rotor position and phase back electromotive forces (PB-EMFs) of brushless DC motor (BLDCM), a novel rotor position detection method based on morphological filter algorithm (MFA) for BLDCM is proposed. MFA is applied to identify the signal turning points (STPs) of the input stator PB-EMFs, which provides technical support for the current commutations of PWM control system. In addition, accurate current commutation point detection of BLDCM promises rotor field to keep perpendicularity with armature magnetic field, to achieve accurate detection of rotor position and position sensorless control of BLDCM. Results of simulation studies proved that, the proposed detection method can realize the position sensorless control for BLDCM by obtaining the STPs of PB-EMFs in BLDCM, which greatly improves the static and dynamic performance of speed regulation system of BLDCM, and obtaining a outstanding control effect.
通过分析无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)转子位置与反相电动势(PB-EMFs)之间的关系,提出了一种基于形态滤波算法的无刷直流电动机转子位置检测方法。应用MFA识别输入定子PB-EMFs的信号拐点,为PWM控制系统的电流换相提供技术支持。此外,精确的无刷直流电机电流换相点检测保证了转子磁场与电枢磁场保持垂直,实现了转子位置的精确检测和无刷直流电机的无位置传感器控制。仿真研究结果证明,所提出的检测方法通过获取BLDCM中pb - emf的STPs,可以实现BLDCM的无位置传感器控制,大大提高了BLDCM调速系统的静态和动态性能,并取得了优异的控制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Switching autoregressive dynamic latent variable model for fault detection in multimode processes 多模过程故障检测的切换自回归动态潜变量模型
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068143
Jiaqi Zheng, Le Zhou, Zhiqiang Ge, Zhihuan Song
The characteristics of dynamic, uncertainty and time variant are very common in the industrial processes and should be paid enough attention for process control and monitoring purposes. As a high-order Bayesian network model, autoregressive dynamic latent variable (AR-DLV) is able to effectively extract both auto-correlations and cross-correlations in data for a dynamic process. However, the operating conditions is frequently changed in a real production line, which indicates that the measurements cannot be described using a single steady-state model. In this paper, a set of switching AR-DLV models are proposed in the probabilistic framework, which extends the original single model to its multimode form. Based on this, a hierarchical fault detection method is developed for fault detection in multimode dynamic processes. Finally, the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulated case study.
动态、不确定性和时变特性在工业过程中非常普遍,在过程控制和监控中应引起足够的重视。自回归动态潜变量(AR-DLV)作为一种高阶贝叶斯网络模型,能够有效地提取动态过程中数据中的自相关和互相关。然而,在实际生产线中,操作条件是经常变化的,这表明测量不能用单一的稳态模型来描述。本文在概率框架下提出了一套切换AR-DLV模型,将原来的单一模型扩展为多模模型。在此基础上,提出了一种分层故障检测方法,用于多模式动态过程的故障检测。最后,通过一个仿真案例对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Convergence characteristics of PI-type iterative learning control for linear time-invariant systems 线性定常系统pi型迭代学习控制的收敛特性
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068072
Xiaoe Ruan, Yan Liu, Yaoyu Li
The paper exploits the convergence characteristics of the first- and second-order PI-type iterative learning control (ILC) schemes for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with direct-through terms. The aim is to investigate the effects of the integration embedments into the conventional P-type ILC rule. In the exploitation, the tracking errors are assessed in the form of the Lebesgue-p norm and the convergences are derived in virtue of the generalized Young inequality of convolution integral. The derivations convey that the convergence monotonicities are guaranteed for the first-order PI-type ILC. At the same time, the convergence is ensured for the case when the second-order PI-type ILC is implemented on the systems. Numerical simulations testify the validity and of the proposed schemes.
研究了直通式线性时不变系统的一阶和二阶pi型迭代学习控制(ILC)方案的收敛特性。目的是研究集成嵌入对常规p型ILC规则的影响。利用Lebesgue-p范数的形式评估跟踪误差,并利用卷积积分的广义Young不等式推导收敛性。推导结果表明,一阶pi型ILC的收敛单调性是保证的。同时保证了在系统上实现二阶pi型ILC时的收敛性。数值仿真验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Boundary tracking control for MIMO PDE-ODE cascade systems via learning control approach 基于学习控制方法的MIMO PDE-ODE级联系统边界跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068048
Xuefang Li, Deqing Huang, D. Shen, Jian-xin Xu
This work addresses the boundary tracking control of a class of MIMO PDE-ODE cascade systems via learning control approach. Due to the temporal-, spatial- and iteration-varying properties, one of the key steps before the controller design is to reduce the variation of the systems. Therefore, frequency domain analysis techniques are adopted in this work, which can be used to remove the time domain impact and then facilitate the learning controller design. The convergence analysis is derived rigorously based on contraction mapping methodology. Moreover, the effect of input and measurement disturbances to the ILC performance is also discussed. In the end, an numerical example is illustrated to present to effectiveness of the proposed controller.
本文通过学习控制方法研究了一类MIMO PDE-ODE级联系统的边界跟踪控制。由于系统具有时变、空间变和迭代变的特性,控制设计的关键步骤之一是减少系统的变化。因此,本文采用频域分析技术,消除时域影响,方便学习控制器的设计。基于收缩映射方法,严格推导了收敛性分析。此外,还讨论了输入干扰和测量干扰对ILC性能的影响。最后通过一个算例说明了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative learning control for a class of singular distributed parameter systems 一类奇异分布参数系统的迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068042
Xingyu Zhou, X. Dai, Senping Tian, S. Mei
This paper addresses iterative learning control problem for singular distributed parameter systems with parabolic type. Owing to singular value decomposition theory, the singular distributed parameter systems are transformed into its dynamic decomposition standard form. Then, in virtue of the Bellman-Gronwall inequality and contraction mapping approach, the learning convergence of L2 norm of output errors has been guaranteed through rigorous analysis. Sufficient convergence conditions are provided under two cases. In the end, numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of P-type ILC scheme.
研究了一类抛物型奇异分布参数系统的迭代学习控制问题。利用奇异值分解理论,将奇异分布参数系统转化为其动态分解标准形式。然后,利用Bellman-Gronwall不等式和收缩映射方法,通过严格的分析,保证了输出误差L2范数的学习收敛性。在两种情况下,给出了充分的收敛条件。最后,通过数值仿真验证了p型ILC方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Moving object recognition based on SVM and binary decision tree 基于支持向量机和二叉决策树的运动目标识别
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068122
Ying-mao Fu, Dazhong Ma, Huaguang Zhang, Li Zheng
This paper designs an algorithm for the moving object recognition based on support vector machine (SVM) in order to identify and classify the moving objects accurately. In view of the advantages of support vector machine in small sample, nonlinear, and high dimensional pattern recognition, a classifier is constructed based on support vector machine (SVM) is constructed. A feature vector is presented to train and classify support vector machines, which is composed of shape features and used to classify the samples. Furthermore, the support vector machine and binary decision tree are combined to form the multi class classifier. The object feature vector is used as the input of SVM, and the classifier is used to classify the detected moving objects. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can identify and classify different objects in video images accurately.
为了对运动物体进行准确的识别和分类,设计了一种基于支持向量机的运动物体识别算法。针对支持向量机在小样本、非线性、高维模式识别方面的优势,构建了基于支持向量机的分类器。提出了一种用于训练和分类的特征向量,该特征向量由形状特征组成,用于对样本进行分类。在此基础上,将支持向量机与二叉决策树相结合,形成多类分类器。将目标特征向量作为支持向量机的输入,使用分类器对检测到的运动目标进行分类。最后,实验结果表明,该算法能够准确地对视频图像中的不同目标进行识别和分类。
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引用次数: 3
Fractional order dynamics for clarithromycin against helicobacter pylori 克拉霉素抗幽门螺杆菌的分数阶动力学
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068152
Yan Li, Yundong Sun, Wenchao Wang
This paper discusses a novel strategy of dynamic modeling of clarithromycin against Helicobacter pylori. A nonlinear fractional order equivalent circuit model is proposed to describe kill-time curves for different concentrations of antibiotics and different ages of bacteria. The efficiency of the time domain analysis method has been proved by plenty of tested data. All model parameters and variables, which come from external data, are closely related to the internal characteristics of antibiotics against bacterium. It provides a group of quantified indices of bactericidal mechanism in spite of knowledge of complex micro-scale mechanisms. A number of conjectures are presented to extend possible applications of this paper.
本文讨论了一种新的克拉霉素抗幽门螺杆菌动态建模策略。提出了一种非线性分数阶等效电路模型来描述不同浓度抗生素和不同年龄细菌的杀伤时间曲线。大量的测试数据证明了时域分析方法的有效性。所有模型参数和变量均来源于外部数据,与抗生素抗细菌的内部特性密切相关。它提供了一组量化的杀菌机制指标,尽管了解复杂的微观机制。提出了一些猜想以扩展本文的可能应用。
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引用次数: 0
Consensus tracking of multi-agent systems with time-delays using adaptive iterative learning control 基于自适应迭代学习控制的时滞多智能体系统共识跟踪
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068083
Ruikun Zhang, R. Chi, Z. Hou
In the technical note, consensus tracking is studied for multi-agents system (MAS) with state time-delays. Every agent of the MAS has homogeneous dynamic function, which is described by a nonlinearly parameterized functions with unknown state time-delays. Moreover, it is assumed that the virtual leader (regarded as the desired trajectory) can be accessible to at least one agent. Based on several necessary assumptions, a distributed adaptive ILC is designed. In order to prove the convergence of tracking error, a composite energy function is designed. The result of convergence analysis shows that the designed control strategy can guarantee the agents track virtual leader along the iteration axis. A numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the adaptive iterative learning controller.
在技术笔记中,研究了具有状态时滞的多智能体系统(MAS)的共识跟踪问题。MAS的每个agent都有齐次的动态函数,该动态函数用未知状态时滞的非线性参数化函数来描述。此外,假设至少有一个agent可以访问虚拟leader(作为期望轨迹)。基于几个必要的假设,设计了一种分布式自适应ILC。为了证明跟踪误差的收敛性,设计了一种复合能量函数。收敛分析结果表明,所设计的控制策略能够保证agent沿迭代轴跟踪虚拟leader。通过数值仿真验证了自适应迭代学习控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Data-driven augmented reality display and operations for UAV ground stations UAV地面站的数据驱动增强现实显示和操作
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068132
Xiaoyue Ji, Xiaojia Xiang, Tianjiang Hu
The commonly used 2D Display is limited in aiding operators to control unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) within complex environments, due to its weak immersion. This paper proposes a data-driven 3D augmented reality approach. Pre-known data and experience can be integrated into to constructing a 3D virtual scenario. Furthermore, the on-board sensor data is continuously updated to this scenario during the task process. Under such circumstance, the static scenario and dynamic data are fused together by using the UAV's position and orientation. Task-associated information, e.g. route points and flying status, is simultaneously imported into the scenario to augment the virtual reality and to support the operator as well. Eventually, the AR ground station prototype is designed and implemented. Experimental results of quad rotors demonstrate that the developed system is feasible and effective to strengthen immersion with the virtual reality glasses.
通常使用的2D显示器由于其弱沉浸性,在帮助操作员控制复杂环境中的无人机(uav)方面受到限制。提出了一种数据驱动的三维增强现实方法。预先知道的数据和经验可以整合到构建三维虚拟场景中。此外,在任务过程中,机载传感器数据不断更新到此场景。在这种情况下,利用无人机的位置和方向将静态场景和动态数据融合在一起。与任务相关的信息,例如路线点和飞行状态,同时导入到场景中,以增强虚拟现实并支持操作员。最后,设计并实现了AR地面站样机。实验结果表明,该系统能够有效增强虚拟现实眼镜的沉浸感。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)
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