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Comparative analysis between discrete cosine transform and wavelet transform techniques for medical image compression 离散余弦变换与小波变换在医学图像压缩中的比较分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351792
A. Funmilola, D. Olusayo, A. A. Michael
Image compression reduces irrelevant and redundancy of the image data in order to be able to store or transmits data in an efficient form. Image compression is minimizing the size in bytes of a graphics file without degrading the quality of the image to an unacceptable level. The reduction in file size allows more images to be stored in a given amount of disk or memory space. It also reduces the time required for images to be sent over the Internet or downloaded from Web pages. Medical image compression plays a key role as hospitals move towards filmless imaging and completely digital. Image compression will allow Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) to reduce the file sizes on their storage requirements while maintaining relevant diagnostic information. Teleradiology sites benefit since reduced image file sizes yield reduced transmission times. Even as the capacity of storage media continues to increase, it is expected that the volume of uncompressed data produced by hospitals will exceed capacity and drive up costs. The improved compression performance will be accomplished by making use of clinically relevant regions as defined by physicians. This work compared Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) compression technique and Wavelet Transform (WT) compression techniques for medical images. The result showed compression ratio of 10:1 and 7:1 for DCT and WT respectively. The mean difference of 77.84 with standard deviation of 83.17 and mean difference of 77.77 with standard deviation of 83.23 from the original image were recorded for DCT and WT compression technique.
图像压缩减少了图像数据的无关性和冗余性,从而能够以有效的形式存储或传输数据。图像压缩是在不降低图像质量到不可接受的水平的情况下最小化图形文件的字节大小。文件大小的减小允许在给定数量的磁盘或内存空间中存储更多的映像。它还减少了通过Internet发送图像或从Web页面下载图像所需的时间。随着医院向无胶片成像和完全数字化的方向发展,医学图像压缩发挥着关键作用。图像压缩将允许图像存档和通信系统(PACS)在保持相关诊断信息的同时减少其存储要求的文件大小。远程放射学站点受益,因为减少了图像文件大小,减少了传输时间。即使存储介质的容量不断增加,预计医院产生的未压缩数据量将超过容量并推高成本。通过利用医生定义的临床相关区域来实现压缩性能的提高。本文比较了离散余弦变换(DCT)压缩技术和小波变换(WT)压缩技术对医学图像的影响。结果表明,DCT和WT的压缩比分别为10:1和7:1。DCT和WT压缩技术与原始图像的平均差值为77.84,标准差为83.17,平均差值为77.77,标准差为83.23。
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引用次数: 5
A new framework for autonomic mobile cloud computing 自主移动云计算的新框架
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351788
Aymen El Amroui, K. Sethom
Mobile cloud computing consists in offering cloud services to limited resources mobile devices in order to help them to essentially support energy and memory hungry application execution. This should be done while maintaining adequate quality of service and response time. The network characteristics like network latency and the huge transmission power consumption may act negatively on cloud access, response time and data transfer. This paper raises the mobile cloud computing paradigm and its challenges. It aims to present the mobile cloud computing framework general functional blocs and to expose our context-aware mobile cloud computing framework architecture.
移动云计算包括向资源有限的移动设备提供云服务,以帮助它们从本质上支持需要能源和内存的应用程序的执行。这应该在保持足够的服务质量和响应时间的同时进行。网络延迟和巨大的传输功耗等网络特性可能会对云访问、响应时间和数据传输产生负面影响。本文提出了移动云计算范式及其面临的挑战。它旨在展示移动云计算框架的通用功能块,并公开我们的上下文感知移动云计算框架架构。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a cross-platform mobile eGovernment system for suppliers (A case study from UAE) 为供应商开发跨平台移动电子政务系统(以阿联酋为例)
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351882
M. Alloghani
Many terms were used over the past on the automated government services and one of which is the electronic government that genuinely emerged to public in the early 1990s as developed and used by the US, however the E-government on the other hand found its way towards prominence in 1997. The e-government or e-governance uses its core Information and communication Technologies (ICT) to leverage services rendered by public sector. The e-government is looked upon as a very rich resource that can provide organizations with a competitive cutting edge value if it's well managed and improved. The rapid growth of computing and ICT had encouraged governments to encompass the technological changes and advances into their policies, forward looking and strategic development processes. The UAE government has promoted the e-government initiatives to improve system of governance in place to provide and make the business of governance more efficient, effective, qualitatively responsive, transparent and accountable to the society. Currently the Smartphone have become an alternative tool for traditional desktop machines that can also provide feasibility to browse and get services easily anytime and anywhere. However, those services might be offered on various operating systems which requires specific platform to run on which become a burden to end-users. In this research paper we discuss about the design and implementation of a cross-platform mobile eGovernment system for suppliers.
在过去,人们使用了许多术语来描述自动化的政府服务,其中一个术语是电子政府,它是在20世纪90年代初由美国开发和使用的,但电子政府在1997年才开始崭露头角。电子政府或电子治理利用其核心信息和通信技术(ICT)来利用公共部门提供的服务。电子政务被视为一种非常丰富的资源,如果管理和改进得当,可以为组织提供具有竞争力的前沿价值。计算和信通技术的迅速发展促使各国政府将技术变革和进步纳入其政策、前瞻性和战略发展进程。阿联酋政府推动了电子政务倡议,以改善现有的治理体系,使治理业务更加高效、有效、高质量地响应、透明和对社会负责。目前,智能手机已经成为传统台式电脑的替代工具,也可以提供随时随地轻松浏览和获取服务的可行性。然而,这些服务可能在不同的操作系统上提供,这需要特定的平台来运行,这对最终用户来说是一种负担。在本文中,我们讨论了供应商跨平台移动电子政务系统的设计与实现。
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引用次数: 0
Mono-camera person tracking based on template matching and covariance descriptor 基于模板匹配和协方差描述符的单摄像机人物跟踪
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351903
Y. Hassen, T. Ouni, W. Ayedi, M. Jallouli
This article presents a simple and efficient approach to persons tracking within large scale environment. The proposed approach is a point matching tracking algorithm based on a covariance descriptor. Object tracking, in general, is a challenging problem. Difficulties in tracking objects can arise due to abrupt object motion, changing appearance patterns of the object and the scene and partial and total occlusions. Tracking is usually performed in the context of higher-level applications that require the location and appearance of the object in every frame. Typically, assumptions are made to constrain the tracking problem in the context of a particular application. The ultimate purpose of the proposed approach is to propose an efficient tracking algorithm as a way for real time multi-shot re-identification. This approach is evaluated using standard datasets.
本文提出了一种简单有效的大规模环境中人跟踪方法。提出了一种基于协方差描述符的点匹配跟踪算法。一般来说,目标跟踪是一个具有挑战性的问题。由于物体突然运动,物体和场景的外观模式变化以及部分和全部遮挡,跟踪物体会出现困难。跟踪通常在高级应用程序的上下文中执行,这些应用程序需要在每一帧中对象的位置和外观。通常,假设是为了在特定应用程序的上下文中约束跟踪问题。该方法的最终目的是提出一种高效的跟踪算法,作为实时多镜头再识别的一种方式。该方法使用标准数据集进行评估。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation of optical correlator for face recognition applications 用于人脸识别应用的光学相关器的实现
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351885
F. Bouzidi, Emna Charfi, F. Ghozzi, A. Fakhfakh
The main purpose of this work is to put together the benefits of the optical correlator which is VunderLaugt (VLC) correlator method for face recognition applications. With this aim in mind, we compare the performances of VLC correlator based on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) with the optical Fourier Transform (NO_FT) based on Fraunhofer diffraction. To achieve this goal, numerical implementation of the optical FT is needed. In this paper, we suggest and validate an all-numerical implementation of a VLC correlator with optical FT. Different tests using the Pointing Head Pose Image Database (PHPID) and considering faces with vertical and horizontal rotations were performed. The receiving operating characteristics (ROC) curves show that the optical FT simulating the Fraunhofer diffraction leads to better performances than the FFT.
本工作的主要目的是将vunderlaugh (VLC)光学相关器的优点整合到人脸识别应用中。基于这一目标,我们比较了基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和基于夫琅和费衍射的光学傅里叶变换(NO_FT)的VLC相关器的性能。为了实现这一目标,需要对光学傅里叶变换进行数值实现。在本文中,我们提出并验证了一种带有光学傅里叶变换的VLC相关器的全数值实现。使用指向头部姿态图像数据库(PHPID)并考虑具有垂直和水平旋转的面部进行了不同的测试。接收工作特性(ROC)曲线表明,模拟夫琅和费衍射的光学傅里叶变换比FFT具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Secure transfer of medical images using hybrid encryption: Authentication, confidentiality, integrity 使用混合加密的医学图像的安全传输:身份验证,机密性,完整性
Pub Date : 2015-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351789
Boukhatem Mohammed Belkaid, L. Mourad, Cherifi Mehdi, A. Soltane
Data Security for end-end transmission is achieved by many different symmetric and asymmetric techniques for message confidentiality, message authentication and key exchange using transport layer security. This paper presents a new encryption system for secure medical images transmission. The hybrid encryption system is based on AES and RSA algorithms. AES is used for data confidentiality, the RSA is used for authentication and the integrity is assured by the basic function of correlation between adjacent pixels in the image. Our encryption system generates a unique password every new session of encryption. Several parameters were used for various tests of our analysis.
端到端传输的数据安全是通过使用传输层安全的消息机密性、消息认证和密钥交换等多种不同的对称和非对称技术来实现的。提出了一种新的医学图像安全传输加密系统。该混合加密系统基于AES和RSA算法。使用AES进行数据保密,使用RSA进行身份验证,并通过图像中相邻像素之间的相关性基本功能来保证完整性。我们的加密系统在每次新的加密会话中都会生成一个唯一的密码。几个参数被用于我们分析的各种测试。
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引用次数: 6
A novel approach for feature selection based on MapReduce for biomarker discovery 基于MapReduce的生物标记物特征选择新方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351888
Ahlem Kourid, M. Batouche
Scale feature selection is one of the most important fields in the big data domain that can solve real data problems, such as bioinformatics, when it is necessary to process huge amount of data. The efficiency of existing feature selection algorithms significantly downgrades, if not totally inapplicable, when data size exceeds hundreds of gigabytes, because most feature selection algorithms are designed for centralized computing architecture. For that distributed computing techniques, such as MapReduce can be applied to handle very large data. Our approach is to scale the existing method for feature selection, Kmeans clustering and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) combined with optimization technique as Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO). The proposed method is divided into two stages. In the first stage, we have used parallel Kmeans on MapReduce for clustering features, and then we have applied iterative MapReduce that implement parallel SNR ranking for each cluster, after we have selected the top ranked feature from each cluster. The top scored features from each cluster are gathered and a new feature subset is generated. In the second stage the new feature subset is used as input to the novel BPSO proposed based on MapReduce and optimized feature subset is being produced. The proposed method is implemented in a distributed environment, and its efficiency is illustrated through analyzing practical problems such as biomarker discovery.
尺度特征选择是大数据领域中最重要的领域之一,它可以解决生物信息学等需要处理大量数据的实际数据问题。当数据大小超过数百gb时,现有的特征选择算法的效率会显著降低,如果不是完全不适用,因为大多数特征选择算法都是为集中计算架构设计的。因此,分布式计算技术,如MapReduce可以应用于处理非常大的数据。我们的方法是扩展现有的特征选择、Kmeans聚类和信噪比(SNR)方法,并结合优化技术作为二元粒子群优化(BPSO)。该方法分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,我们在MapReduce上使用并行Kmeans对特征进行聚类,然后在我们从每个聚类中选择排名最高的特征后,我们应用迭代MapReduce对每个聚类实现并行信噪比排序。从每个聚类中收集得分最高的特征并生成一个新的特征子集。在第二阶段,将新的特征子集作为基于MapReduce提出的新的BPSO的输入,并生成优化的特征子集。在分布式环境中实现了该方法,并通过对生物标记物发现等实际问题的分析说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of non linear system modeled in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space using a new criterion 用一种新准则辨识再现核希尔伯特空间中非线性系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccvia.2015.7351900
N. Souilem, I. Elaissi, O. Taouali, M. Hassani
This paper proposes a new algorithm to estimate the required number of parameters in the models developed in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). The proposed method considers models with growing complexities and calculates for each a given matrix, such that these matrices tend to singularity. The required number of parameters is given by verifying a criterion on the determinants of these matrices.
本文提出了一种新的估计核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)模型中所需参数数量的算法。该方法考虑了复杂程度不断增加的模型,并对每个给定矩阵进行计算,使得这些矩阵趋于奇点。通过验证这些矩阵的行列式的判据,可以得到所需的参数数。
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引用次数: 0
Iris feature extraction using principally rotated complex wavelet filters (PR-CWF) 基于主旋转复小波滤波器的虹膜特征提取
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351904
C. O. Ukpai, S. Dlay, W. L. Woo
Deriving effective iris feature from the segmented iris image is a crucial step in iris recognition system. In this paper we propose a new iris feature extraction method based on the Principal Texture Pattern (PTP) and dual tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT). We compute the principal direction (PD) of the iris texture using principal component analysis (PCA) and obtain the angle θ of the PD. Then, complex wavelet filters CWFs are constructed and rotated in the direction θ of the PD and also in the opposite direction - θ for decomposition of the image into 12 sub-bands using DT-CWT. Rotational invariant and scale invariant features are obtained by combining LL and HL sub-bands at each level. Consequently, channel energies and standard deviations are constructed as feature representation of the iris while SVM is used for classification of iris images. Our experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method on CASIA iris databases, over existing methods.
从分割后的虹膜图像中提取有效的虹膜特征是虹膜识别系统的关键步骤。本文提出了一种基于主纹理模式(PTP)和对偶树复小波变换(DT-CWT)的虹膜特征提取方法。利用主成分分析(PCA)计算虹膜纹理的主方向(PD),得到主方向的角度θ。然后,构造复小波滤波器cwf,并沿PD方向θ和相反方向- θ旋转,利用DT-CWT将图像分解为12个子带。在每一层上结合LL子带和HL子带得到旋转不变性和尺度不变性特征。因此,构建通道能量和标准差作为虹膜的特征表示,并使用SVM对虹膜图像进行分类。我们的实验证明了该方法在CASIA虹膜数据库上的优越性。
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引用次数: 9
Morphological operators on graph based on geodesic distance map 基于测地线距离图的图上形态学算子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351899
Imane Youkana, R. Saouli, J. Cousty, M. Akil
In this article, we are interested in the graph-based mathematical morphology operators (dilations, erosions, openings, closings, alternated filters) defined in [1] [2]. These operators depend on a size parameter and, as often in mathematical morphology; they are obtained by iterative successions of elementary dilations/erosions. The number of iterations of the elementary operators depends directly of the parameter size. Thus, this leads to running times that increase with respect to the parameter size. In order to optimize this computation time, we propose another algorithmic variant that is based on the computation of geodesic distance maps in graphs. The computed distance map allows us to determine (by thresholding), for any value of the parameter size, dilations and erosions that map a set of vertices to a set of edges and a set of edges to a set of vertices. The proposed algorithm allows the operators to be computed with a single (linear-time) iteration. Therefore, the processing time is improved compared to the time of the multi-iterations original method and does not depend of the parameter size anymore.
在本文中,我们感兴趣的是在[1][2]中定义的基于图的数学形态学算子(膨胀、侵蚀、开口、闭合、交替过滤器)。这些运算符依赖于一个大小参数,并且在数学形态学中经常如此;它们是由初等膨胀/侵蚀的迭代序列得到的。基本运算符的迭代次数直接取决于参数的大小。因此,这会导致运行时间随着参数大小的增加而增加。为了优化计算时间,我们提出了另一种基于图中测地线距离图计算的算法变体。计算的距离图允许我们确定(通过阈值),对于参数大小的任何值,将一组顶点映射到一组边,将一组边映射到一组顶点的膨胀和侵蚀。所提出的算法允许通过单个(线性时间)迭代来计算运算符。因此,与多迭代原始方法相比,处理时间得到了改善,并且不再依赖于参数大小。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Computer Vision and Image Analysis Applications
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