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Degree of spacial dependence quantification algorithm in AODV protocol AODV协议中空间依赖度量化算法
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351896
M. Saadoune, A. Hajami, H. Allali
Mobility is one of the basic features that define an ad hoc network, an asset that leaves the field free for the nodes to move. The most important aspect of this kind of network turns into a great disadvantage when it comes to commercial applications, take as an example: the automotive networks that allow communication between a groups of vehicles. The ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol, designed for mobile ad hoc networks, has two main functions. First, it enables route establishment between a source and a destination node by initiating a route discovery process. Second, it maintains the active routes, which means finding alternative routes in a case of a link failure and deleting routes when they are no longer desired. In a highly mobile network those are demanding tasks to be performed efficiently and accurately. In this paper, we focused in the first point to enhance the local decision of each node in the network by the quantification of the mobility of their neighbors. The metric used describes the motion of a neighbor node using a formula that combines its relative speed and distance to the calculator node.
移动性是定义自组织网络的基本特性之一,是一种让节点可以自由移动的资产。当涉及到商业应用时,这种网络最重要的方面变成了一个很大的缺点,例如:允许一组车辆之间通信的汽车网络。针对移动自组织网络设计的自组织按需距离矢量(AODV)路由协议有两个主要功能。首先,通过发起路由发现过程,实现源节点和目的节点之间路由的建立。其次,它维护活动路由,这意味着在链路故障的情况下找到替代路由,并在不再需要路由时删除路由。在高度移动的网络中,这些都要求任务能够高效、准确地执行。在本文中,我们着重于第一点,通过量化其邻居的移动性来增强网络中每个节点的局部决策。使用的度量使用一个公式来描述邻居节点的运动,该公式结合了其相对速度和与计算器节点的距离。
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引用次数: 0
A modified hamming distance measure for quick detection of dissimilar binary images 一种用于不同二值图像快速检测的改进汉明距离测度
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351897
Adnan A. Y. Mustafa
Given two dissimilar binary images we are interested in detecting their dissimilarity quickly. In our previous work, we developed a Probabilistic Model for Matching (PMM) that can be used to detect distinct-dissimilar binary images quickly with high confidence; e.g., by checking as few as five points with 93% confidence. In this paper we develop a similarity measure to be used with PMM. The similarity measure is a modification of the Hamming distance that measures the concurrence between two images. We show using real images, that by using this similarity measure, PMM can be extended to quasi-similar (non-distinct-dissimilar) images.
给定两张不同的二值图像,我们感兴趣的是快速检测它们的不同之处。在我们之前的工作中,我们开发了一种概率匹配模型(PMM),可用于快速、高置信度地检测不同的二值图像;例如,以93%的信心检查5个点。在本文中,我们开发了一个用于PMM的相似度量。相似性度量是对度量两幅图像之间的一致性的汉明距离的修改。我们使用真实图像证明,通过使用这种相似性度量,PMM可以扩展到准相似(非不同-不相似)图像。
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引用次数: 11
A novel design of an ADC converter using for sensor network receiver 一种用于传感器网络接收机的新型ADC转换器设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351889
R. Laajimi, M. Masmoudi
This paper describes the concept of sensor network receiver which has been made viable by a modified protocol ZIGBEE. This protocol needs a direct conversion receiver or homodyne for low manufacturing costs, easy integration and low power consumption. One of the most significant building-blocks in the homodyne architecture is Sigma-Delta Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC). We present the studying and sizing of this component which is designed to provide a higher speed of 10.24 MHz at large bandwidth of 80 MHz. For such specifications, a flexible third order ΣΔ ADC, with a mono-bit quantizer is presented and its simulations results are shown by using Matlab Simulink. With 0.35μm CMOS technology, the ΣΔ modulator achieves 86 dB dynamic range, and 85 dB signal to noise ratio (SNR) over a 80 KHz signal bandwidth with an oversampling ratio (OSR) of 88 at ±1.5V supply voltage.
本文介绍了传感器网络接收器的概念,并通过改进的ZIGBEE协议使其成为可能。该协议需要直接转换接收器或纯差,以降低制造成本,易于集成和低功耗。在零差架构中最重要的组成部分之一是Sigma-Delta模拟数字转换器(ADC)。我们介绍了该组件的研究和尺寸,该组件旨在在80mhz的大带宽下提供10.24 MHz的更高速度。为此,提出了一种灵活的三阶ΣΔ单比特量化ADC,并利用Matlab Simulink给出了仿真结果。该ΣΔ调制器采用0.35μm CMOS技术,在±1.5V电源电压下,在80 KHz信号带宽下实现了86 dB的动态范围和85 dB的信噪比(SNR),过采样比(OSR)为88。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive features extraction for Capsule Endoscopy (CE) video summarization 胶囊内窥镜视频摘要的自适应特征提取
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351879
Ahmed Z. Emam, Yasser A. Ali, M. M. Ben Ismail
Capsule Endoscopy (CE) is considered an established tool for the exploration and investigation of the small intestine. There are a large number of different capsules which have been launched in the medical field by different vendors such as Given Imaging, Olympus, IntroMedic, and CapsoVision. To find experts of GI that are able to designate three to four hours for viewing one patient video will be very hard and unfeasible economically. In this research, different feature extraction techniques, such as Color Moment RGB, Color Moment HSV, Color Histogram, LBP, and Statistical features, were explored and investigated as a preprocessing phase for CE image bleeding classification algorithms. Two methods are developed using the adaptive feature selection techniques for image sequence reduction and summarization. The preliminary results showed a high reduction rate for CE images sequence size by more than 75%. Different levels of frame frequency occurrence using different features extraction techniques were developed.
胶囊内窥镜(CE)被认为是一种成熟的工具,用于小肠的探索和调查。有大量不同的胶囊已经在医疗领域推出了不同的供应商,如给定成像,奥林巴斯,IntroMedic和CapsoVision。要找到能够指定三到四个小时看一个病人视频的GI专家是非常困难的,而且在经济上是不可行的。本研究探索并研究了不同的特征提取技术,如颜色矩RGB、颜色矩HSV、颜色直方图、LBP和统计特征,作为CE图像出血分类算法的预处理阶段。利用自适应特征选择技术,提出了两种图像序列约简和摘要的方法。初步结果表明,该算法对CE图像序列大小的压缩率高达75%以上。采用不同的特征提取技术对不同级别的帧频率进行提取。
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引用次数: 10
Comparison between K mean and fuzzy C-mean methods for segmentation of near infrared fluorescent image for diagnosing prostate cancer K均值与模糊c均值近红外荧光图像分割诊断前列腺癌的比较
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351905
R. Sammouda, Hatim Aboalsamh, Fahman Saeed
In each year there are thousands of people die due to prostate cancer. Near-infrared (NIRF) optical imaging is a new technique that uses the high absorption of hemoglobin in prostate's cancer cells for early detection. We use Image segmentation method to segment and extract the cancer region in the prostate's infrared images. In this paper, two image segmentation methods: K-means algorithm and fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithms are discussed and compared. The extracted cancer clusters by two algorithms are compared using Student t-test and we found that the K-mean is more accurate approach than FCM in extracting the exact shape of tumors.
每年有成千上万的人死于前列腺癌。近红外(NIRF)光学成像是一种利用前列腺癌细胞对血红蛋白的高吸收率进行早期检测的新技术。采用图像分割方法对前列腺红外图像中的癌变区域进行分割和提取。本文讨论并比较了两种图像分割方法:K-means算法和模糊c-means (FCM)算法。使用学生t检验对两种算法提取的肿瘤聚类进行比较,我们发现k均值方法比FCM方法更准确地提取肿瘤的确切形状。
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引用次数: 11
Observer based discrete-time chaotic systems synchronization for secure image transmission 基于观测器的离散混沌系统安全传输同步
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351902
Narjes Khalifa, Rania Linda Filali, M. Benrejeb
In this paper, a secure image transmission method based on discrete-time chaotic maps synchronization is proposed. This method is based on designed observer in order to achieve synchronization and secure image transmission between the transmitter and the receiver. Borne & Gentina criterion was used to establish sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the dynamic error between the two coupled chaotic systems, associated to the Benrejeb arrow form matrix for the system description. Simulation results are given to show the efficiency of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于离散时间混沌映射同步的安全图像传输方法。该方法是在设计观测器的基础上,实现发射端和接收端图像的同步传输和安全传输。采用Borne & genina准则建立了两个耦合混沌系统间动态误差全局渐近稳定的充分条件,并用Benrejeb箭头形式矩阵进行系统描述。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A conceptual model for IT Governance: A case study research IT治理的概念模型:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351894
L. Janahi, Marie Griffiths, H. Al-Ammal
The purpose of this paper is to explore the importance of Information Technology (IT) Governance models for public organizations and presenting an IT Governance model that can be adopted by both practitioners and researchers. A review of the literature in IT Governance has been initiated to shape the intended theoretical background of this study. The systematic literature review formalizes a richer context for the IT Governance concept. An empirical survey, using a questionnaire based on COBIT 4.1 maturity model used to investigate IT Governance practice in multiple case studies from Kingdom of Bahrain. This method enabled the researcher to gain insights to evaluate IT Governance practices. The results of this research will enable public sector organizations to adopt an IT Governance model in a simple and dynamic manner. The model provides a basic structure of a concept; for instance, this allows organizations to gain a better perspective on IT Governance processes and provides a clear focus for decision-making attention. IT Governance model also forms as a basis for further research in IT Governance adoption models and bridges the gap between conceptual frameworks, real life and functioning governance.
本文的目的是探讨信息技术(IT)治理模型对公共组织的重要性,并提出一个可以被从业者和研究人员采用的IT治理模型。对IT治理方面的文献进行了回顾,以形成本研究的预期理论背景。系统的文献回顾为IT治理概念形式化了一个更丰富的上下文。一项实证调查,使用基于COBIT 4.1成熟度模型的问卷调查,用于调查来自巴林王国的多个案例研究中的IT治理实践。该方法使研究人员能够深入了解如何评估IT治理实践。这项研究的结果将使公共部门组织能够以一种简单和动态的方式采用IT治理模型。模型提供了概念的基本结构;例如,这允许组织对IT治理过程获得更好的视角,并为决策关注提供清晰的焦点。IT治理模型还可以作为进一步研究IT治理采用模型的基础,并在概念框架、实际生活和功能治理之间架起桥梁。
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引用次数: 6
Image thresholding using type-2 fuzzy c-partition entropy and particle swarm optimization algorithm 基于2型模糊c划分熵和粒子群优化算法的图像阈值分割
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351880
Assas Ouarda
The imprecision in an image can be expressed in terms of ambiguity of belonging of a pixel in the image or the bottom (if it is black or white), or at the in-definition of the form and the geometry of a region in the image, or the combination of the two previous factors. The fuzzy c-partition entropy approach for threshold selection is one of the best image thresholding techniques, but its complexity increases with the number of thresholds. In this paper, a multi-level thresholding method for image segmentation using type-2 fuzzy c-partition entropy is presented. Type-2 fuzzy sets represent fuzzy sets with fuzzy membership values. The procedure for finding the optimal combination of all the fuzzy parameters is implemented by a particle swarm optimization algorithm. Experimental results reveal that the proposed image thresholding approaches has good performances for images with low contrast and grayscale ambiguity.
图像中的不精确可以表现为图像或底部(如果是黑色或白色)像素归属的模糊性,也可以表现为图像中某个区域的形状和几何形状的不明确,或者前两种因素的结合。模糊c分割熵阈值选择方法是一种较好的图像阈值处理方法,但其复杂度随着阈值的增加而增加。提出了一种基于2型模糊c分割熵的多级阈值图像分割方法。二类模糊集表示具有模糊隶属度值的模糊集。利用粒子群优化算法求解各模糊参数的最优组合。实验结果表明,所提出的图像阈值分割方法对于低对比度和灰度模糊的图像具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Text independent writer identification of Arabic manuscripts and the effects of writers increase 文本独立的作家对阿拉伯语手稿的识别和作家的影响增加
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351881
S. Awaida
This article addresses text-independent writer identification of Arabic manuscripts. Several types of statistical features are extracted from historical Arabic manuscripts. Gradient distribution features for Arabic handwritten text as well as windowed gradient distribution features, contour chain code distribution features, and windowed contour chain code distribution features are extracted. A nearest neighbor (NN) classifier is used with the Euclidean distance measure. Due to the lack of publicly available Arabic manuscript database, this work designed and collected a database of 10,000 Arabic manuscript images handwritten by 200 different historical scholars. Using 8,000 images for training and 2,000 images for testing, the proposed writer identification classifier achieved a top-1, top-5, and top-10 recognition rates of 93.95%, 98.30%, and 99.10%, respectively. The effects of increasing the number of writers on the accuracy results are presented and analyzed.
本文讨论了阿拉伯语手稿的文本独立作家识别。几种类型的统计特征是从历史阿拉伯手稿中提取出来的。提取阿拉伯文手写文本的梯度分布特征,以及带窗梯度分布特征、轮廓链码分布特征和带窗轮廓链码分布特征。在欧几里得距离度量中使用了最近邻(NN)分类器。由于缺乏公开的阿拉伯手稿数据库,本工作设计并收集了200位不同历史学者手写的10,000个阿拉伯手稿图像数据库。使用8000张图像进行训练,2000张图像进行测试,作者识别分类器的前1、前5和前10识别率分别为93.95%、98.30%和99.10%。提出并分析了增加编写者数量对精度结果的影响。
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引用次数: 2
I-SEA: Improved shape exchange algorithm for quasi-periodic time series alignment I-SEA:准周期时间序列对准的改进形状交换算法
Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVIA.2015.7351884
Imen Boulnemour, Bachir Boucheham
Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is one of the most important algorithms for time series alignment. However, it is unsuitable for quasi-periodic time series. These are a concatenation of quasi-similar forms called (quasi)periods, e.g. electrocardiogram (ECG) time series. It is even more difficult to align these series when each contains a different number of periods. The difficulty lies in the fact that each period is characterized by local morphological changes. SEA (Shape Exchange Algorithm) is the only algorithm that effectively aligns these very complex time series. However when it comes to aligning time series significantly phase shifted and contaminated with noise, the SEA algorithm shows some weaknesses. To remedy to this problem, we propose in this work a novel algorithm that combines the SEA and DTW algorithms. The new method is then called I-SEA (Improved shape Exchange Algorithm). The tests were performed on ECG time series, selected from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Beth Israel Hospital (MIT-BIH) public database. Results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective than SEA in terms of alignment accuracy on both qualitative and quantitative levels, which makes it very suitable for many applications related to time series data mining (searching, classification, diagnosis, etc.), for many types of media.
动态时间翘曲(DTW)是时间序列对齐的重要算法之一。然而,对于拟周期时间序列,该方法并不适用。这些是称为(准)周期的准相似形式的串联,例如心电图(ECG)时间序列。当每个序列包含不同数量的周期时,要对齐这些序列就更加困难了。困难在于每个时期都有局部形态变化的特点。SEA(形状交换算法)是唯一能够有效对齐这些非常复杂的时间序列的算法。然而,对于相移和噪声严重的时间序列,SEA算法显示出一些弱点。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种结合SEA和DTW算法的新算法。这种新方法被称为I-SEA(改进型形状交换算法)。试验采用从麻省理工学院-贝斯以色列医院(MIT-BIH)公共数据库中选择的心电图时间序列。结果表明,该算法在定性和定量两方面的对齐精度都比SEA更有效,这使得它非常适合于与时间序列数据挖掘相关的许多应用(搜索、分类、诊断等),适用于许多类型的媒体。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Computer Vision and Image Analysis Applications
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