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Beaver as proof of the change of natural environment and economy of the first half of the 10th century AD 海狸是公元10世纪上半叶自然环境和经济变化的证明
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia106s117
P. Dresler, Gabriela Dreslerová, N. Doláková, Petr Kočár, Romana Kočárová
gemeinsame palynologische, archäobotanische und archäozoologi-sche Analyse bemüht sich, die bedeutende Präsenz einer konkreten Tierart in Hinsicht auf die Entwicklung des Naturraumes und der Ö konomie zu erklären.
商学、考古学和考古分析合力都想解释特定的动物在自然环境和o konomie的发展方面的大量存在。
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引用次数: 0
Review - David Graeber, David Wengrow, The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity (Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, New York 2021) 书评-大卫·格雷伯,大卫·温格罗,《万物的黎明:人类的新历史》(Farrar, Strauss and Giroux,纽约,2021)
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia106s337
A. Gingrich
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引用次数: 0
Rezension - Astrid Peterle, Adina Seeger, Domagoj Akrap, Danielle Spera (Hrsg.), Unser Mittelalter! Die erste jüdische Gemeinde in Wien (Böhlau Verlag, Wien 2021) 《中世纪美国人》"第一个维也纳犹太社区"(柏林2021年)
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s329
Veronika Nickel
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引用次数: 0
50 Jahre Keltenmuseum Hallein. Fundort – Forschung – Vermittlung 五十年的凯尔特博物馆现场搜索生
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s225
H. Wendling
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引用次数: 0
aDNA-Analysen zum spätmerowingischen Kinderdoppelgrab unter dem Frankfurter Dom 法兰克福大教堂下的
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s283
J. Cemper-Kiesslich, Christina Amory, W. Parson, E. Wamers
aDNA Analyses of the Late Merovingian Children’s Double Tomb under Frankfurt Cathedral In this paper we present the results of the DNA analysis (Jan Cem perKiesslich, University of Salzburg and Christina Amory & Walther Parson, Medical University of Innsbruck) of several samples from unburned facial bones recovered from a late Merovingian chamber grave under the Church of St. Bartholomew (“Cathedral”) in Frankfurt am Main / Germany, containing two children. According aDNA-Analysen zum spätmerowingischen Kinderdoppelgrab unter dem Frankfurter Dom Jan Cemper-Kiesslich Christina Amory Walther Parson Egon Wamers to archaeological and anthropological data, the remains belong to a 4–5-year-old female infant hailing from the upper class society in Eastern Francia. The second individual, of unknown sex and further characteristics but of approximately the same age, consists of cremated bones – hence no suitable sample for DNA analysis was found. We established an autosomal DNA fingerprint as well as a complete mitochondrial DNA sequence for the unburned remains. The DNA results confirmed the biological sex as female – however, the assessment of phenotypical markers such as pigmentation was not feasible due to extensive DNA degradation. The mitochondrial DNA data correspond to haplotype U5b2a1a, currently found all over Europe, with a high concentration in western Europe, and belonging to the ancient European haplogroup U5. Due to the reputed rare occurrence of U5 in prehistoric times, a more detailed bio-ethnic provenancing was not feasible.
在这篇论文中,我们展示了DNA分析的结果(Jan Cem perKiesslich,萨尔茨堡大学和Christina Amory & Walther Parson,因斯布鲁克医科大学),从德国法兰克福的圣巴塞洛缪教堂(“大教堂”)下的一个晚期梅罗温王朝墓室中发现的几个未烧毁的面部骨骼样本进行了DNA分析,其中包含两个孩子。根据aDNA-Analysen zum spätmerowingischen Kinderdoppelgrab under Frankfurter Dom Jan cenper - kiesslich Christina Amory Walther Parson Egon Wamers的考古和人类学资料,这些遗骸属于一名来自东法国上层社会的4 - 5岁女婴。第二具遗骸的性别和其他特征未知,但年龄大致相同,由火化的骨头组成,因此没有找到合适的DNA分析样本。我们建立了常染色体DNA指纹图谱和完整的线粒体DNA序列。DNA结果证实了生物性别为女性——然而,由于DNA的广泛降解,对色素沉着等表型标记的评估是不可行的。线粒体DNA数据对应的单倍型U5b2a1a,目前在欧洲各地都有发现,在西欧有高浓度,属于古欧洲单倍群U5。由于U5在史前时期罕见出现,因此无法进行更详细的生物族群溯源。
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引用次数: 0
Rezension - Lorenzo Zamboni, Manuel Fernández-Götz, Carola Metzner-Nebelsick (Hrsg.), Crossing the Alps: Early Urbanism between Northern Italy and Central Europe (900–400 BC) Rezension - Lorenzo Zamboni, Manuel Fernández-Götz, Carola Metzner-Nebelsick (Hrsg.),穿越阿尔卑斯山:意大利北部和中欧之间的早期城市主义(公元前900-400年)
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s312
Anja Hellmuth Kramberger
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引用次数: 1
Late Hallstatt Female Head/Hair Decoration in the Southern Carpathian Basin. Temple Rings of the Ciumbrud and Donja Dolina Types 南喀尔巴阡盆地晚期哈尔施塔特女性头部/头发装饰。Ciumbrud和Donja Dolina类型的神庙戒指
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s149
Marko Dizdar, A. Kapuran
The Late Hallstatt period in the southern Carpathian Basin is marked by complex cultural relations for which the current knowledge is mostly based on the analyses of cemeteries. One of the most prolific forms of female jewellery in graves is bronze and silver temple rings that were used to decorate the head or hair. This is testified to by finds from the inhumation graves in Donja Dolina, where several pairs of temple rings, often of different forms, were located on both sides of the women’s heads. Four basic types have been distinguished according to differences in the design of the terminals, and there are different variants according to the method of shaping the body. The oldest burial phases in Donja Dolina are characterized by smooth temple rings with a conical thickening at the terminals (Ciumbrud type), which have been found in the highest numbers in the inhumation graves in Transylvania. Temple rings of the Ciumbrud type from Donja Dolina should probably be seen as a reflection of established contacts and cultural transfer, but we should not completely rule out the possibility of the individual mobility of women. The reconstruction of how they were worn makes it possible to analyse the female bodily ornamentation, indicating that these are gender-specific items, which became an important part of the visual identity of women.
南喀尔巴阡盆地的哈尔施塔特晚期以复杂的文化关系为特征,目前的知识主要基于对墓地的分析。坟墓中最多产的女性珠宝之一是用来装饰头部或头发的铜和银寺庙戒指。从Donja Dolina的人葬坟墓中发现的证据证明了这一点,在那里,几对神庙戒指,往往是不同的形式,位于妇女头部的两侧。根据端子设计的不同,分为四种基本类型,根据形体的成型方法,又有不同的变型。Donja Dolina最古老的埋葬阶段的特点是光滑的寺庙环,末端有锥形增厚(Ciumbrud型),在特兰西瓦尼亚的人葬坟墓中发现的数量最多。来自Donja Dolina的ciumbroud类型的寺庙戒指可能应该被视为建立联系和文化转移的反映,但我们不应该完全排除女性个人流动的可能性。对其穿着方式的重建使得分析女性身体装饰成为可能,表明这些是特定性别的物品,成为女性视觉身份的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Burg Schönwerth. Archäologische Re-Prospektion einer wüsten mittelalterlichen Niederungsburg in Volders, Tirol 城堡Schönwerth .古老的奥地利蒂罗尔
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s205
Roland Filzwieser, L. Aldrian, H. Stadler, W. Neubauer
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引用次数: 0
Ressourcen der Neandertaler im Burgenland (Österreich). Die Csaterberge bei Kohfidisch als Limnosilizit-Rohmaterialquelle vom Mittelpaläolithikum bis in die Kupferzeit 来自奥地利古堡兰的尼安德塔人的资源。科费迪区的克萨特尔山脉,是边缘石器时代至铜器时代的原材料
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s11
O. Schmitsberger, M. Brandl, V. Schmid
Neanderthal Resources in Burgenland (Austria). The Csaterberge near Kohfidisch as a Source of Limnosilicite from the Middle Palaeolithic up to the Copper Age In this paper, we present evidence for the prehistoric use of lithic raw materials from the opalite/limnosilicite source Csaterberge in the province Burgenland, Austria. These materials were used for stone tool production from the Middleand Upper Palaeolithic throughout the Neolithic and up to the Chalcolithic. Lithic artefacts made of materials from this locality were previously documented, however both the chronological and chorological extent of their use was dramatically underestimated. Diagnostic tool types (mainly sidescrapers, bifacial tools) and the Levallois concept from the Csaterberge hills point to exploitation of the opalite/limnosilicite already in the Late Middle Palaeolithic. Moreover, this is the first record of a Middle Palaeolithic occupation in the Austrian province of Burgenland, and at the same time the first secure evidence for the presence of the Palaeolithic in this region in general. Ressourcen der Neandertaler im Burgenland (Österreich). Die Csaterberge bei Kohfidisch als Limnosilizit-Rohmaterialquelle vom Mittelpaläolithikum bis in die Kupferzeit Oliver Schmitsberger Michael Brandl Viola C. Schmid
布尔根兰(奥地利)的尼安德特人资源。在本文中,我们从奥地利布尔根兰省的Csaterberge的蛋白石/ Limnosilicite来源提供了史前使用石器原料的证据。从旧石器时代中晚期到新石器时代,一直到铜石器时代,这些材料都被用于石器生产。由该地区的材料制成的石器制品以前有文献记载,但是它们的使用时间和时间范围都被大大低估了。诊断工具类型(主要是侧面工具和双面工具)和来自Csaterberge山的Levallois概念表明,在旧石器时代中期晚期就已经开发了蛋白石/石灰硅石。此外,这是奥地利布尔根兰省旧石器时代中期占领的第一个记录,同时也是旧石器时代在该地区普遍存在的第一个可靠证据。布尔根兰尼安德特人资源(Österreich)。Die Csaterberge bei Kohfidisch als Limnosilizit-Rohmaterialquelle vom Mittelpaläolithikum is in Die Kupferzeit Oliver Schmitsberger Michael Brandl Viola C. Schmid
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引用次数: 0
Eine Werksiedlung aus der Bronze- und Eisenzeit bei Kundl (Nordtirol). Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen 2018–2019 in der Schottergrube Wimpissinger 一个青铜时代女友居住地温斯莫辛格黑岩地窖2011和2019号挖掘工作的初步报告
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s249
Markus Staudt, M. Bader, Lisa Maria Eß, Daniela Lueger, Lena Sigrid Oettel, P. Tropper, Peter Trebsche
Zusammenfassung In den Jahren 2018 und 2019 führte die Grabungsfirma TALPA die bislang größte urgeschichtliche Flächengrabung Nordtirols in Kundl (Bezirk Kufstein) durch. Die rund 11.000 m2 große Grabungsfläche im Areal der Schottergrube Wimpissinger schließt an das in den 1970er Jahren entdeckte eisenzeitliche Gräberfeld der FritzensSanzeno-Kultur an. Bei den neuen Grabungen wurden bronzeund eisenzeitliche Nutzungshorizonte entdeckt, die durch meterdicke Murschotter voneinander getrennt und dadurch hervorragend konserviert waren. Sie liefern bedeutende Erkenntnisse zum Produktionsprozess des Nordtiroler Fahlerzkupfers sowie zur Organisation der Metallverarbeitung während der Bronzeund Eisenzeit. In der älteren bronzezeitlichen Phase wurden zwei Batterien von Verhüttungsöfen angelegt. Die gefundenen Schlackenreste und Tondüsenfragmente weisen auf ein Schmelzen von Kupfererz bzw. eine Raffination von Rohkupfer hin. Aus der jüngeren spätbronzezeitlichen Phase blieben Reste von Holzgebäuden sowie drei in den Schotter eingegrabene Vorratsgefäße erhalten. Die eisenzeitliche Kulturschicht mit einer dichten Bebauung konnte auf einer zusammenhängenden Fläche von rund 10.100 m2 untersucht werden. Sie erbrachte Hinweise auf Nahrungsmittelproduktion, Textilherstellung und landwirtschaftliche Tätigkeiten (Pflugspuren, Viehzäune). Das eisenzeitliche Siedlungsareal war darüber hinaus durch eine intensive metallurgische Produktion (Bronzeund Eisenverarbeitung, möglicherweise auch Verhüttung) geprägt. Die Siedlung wurde kontinuierlich von der Stufe Ha D bis Lt D, also gleichzeitig mit dem bekannten Gräberfeld genutzt.
据说在2018和2019年期间,挖掘公司塔巴在古尔特尔(库夫斯坦区)进行了历史上最大的地皮挖掘工作。维滕贝格湖碎石坑面积约为11000平方米(面积很大),是20世纪70年代发现的新发现的出土文物包括铜器和冰雕,都是用两米厚的泥土分开的,这样,地球表面已被彻底保护起来。在铁器制造过程中以及青铜时代的冶金工艺方面,他们有了丰富的知识。在较早的青铜化时期,冶炼炉用了两个电池。我们发现的淤泥和泥泥碎片,显示两种矿石,不管是矿石还是生铜,都熔化了。较早的晚期青铜化时期则是遗留下来的木料,以及藏在砂砾中的三个容器。《冰报》研究室发现与密度一致的地表面积为10100平方米。掌握的信息是粮食生产,纺织渔业和农业活动(犁田和围栏)。《冰区》杂志的另一个特色是经过精密的金属制造(青铜和铁,甚至可能是掩盖的)。这种村庄从Ha D级一直到Lt级,是一种持续的经济发展。
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Archaeologia Austriaca
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