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Neuropsychological Trends最新文献

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A preliminary structured database for Multimodal Measurements and Elicitations of EMOtions: M2E2MO 多模态测量和情绪激发的初步结构化数据库:M2E2MO
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2019-026-bal1
M. Balconi, Giulia Fronda, D. D. Filippis, M. Polsinelli, G. Placidi
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引用次数: 0
Effects of rain sound on mental arithmetic, mood, autonomic nervous activity, and salivary cortisol 雨声对心算、情绪、自主神经活动和唾液皮质醇的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2019-026-saku
Sokichi Sakuragi
Effects of rain sound on mental arithmetic, mood, autonomic nervous activity and salivary cortisol was evaluated, by examining characteristics of autonomic and endocrine system responses to a psychological stressor (Mental arithmetic), along with associated mood change and mental arithmetic performance under rain sound condition and control one, in 24 female college students (18 to 23 years old). We employed profile of mood states and visual analogue scale to assess mood, and employed heart rate variability, systolic and diastolic blood pressure to assess autonomic nervous activity, and salivary cortisol response to mental arithmetic to assess hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis reactivity. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed decrease of basal anger-hostility, and decrease of salivary cortisol secretion response to mental arithmetic, along with increased accuracy of mental arithmetic, and with some tendency of sympathetic predominance, under rain sound condition. These results suggest that rain sound would raise arousal level with coolness, and may increase accuracy of mental arithmetic.
通过对24名18 ~ 23岁女大学生(18 ~ 23岁)的自主神经和内分泌系统对心理应激源(心算)的反应特征,以及与之相关的情绪变化和心算成绩,研究了雨声对心算、情绪、自主神经活动和唾液皮质醇的影响。我们使用情绪状态谱和视觉模拟量表来评估情绪,使用心率变异性、收缩压和舒张压来评估自主神经活动,使用心算唾液皮质醇反应来评估下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴反应。重复测量方差分析显示,雨声条件下,基础愤怒-敌意、唾液皮质醇分泌对心算的反应降低,心算准确性提高,并有交感优势倾向。这些结果表明,雨声会随着凉爽而提高唤醒水平,并可能提高心算的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Cooperative leadership in hyperscanning. Brain and body synchrony during manager-employee interactions 超扫描中的合作领导。管理者与员工互动时大脑和身体的同步
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2019-026-bal2
M. Balconi, Federico Cassioli, Giulia Fronda, M. E. Venutelli
Recent advances in neurosciences permitted to extend the knowledge about brain functioning to the organizational field with a specific interest to leadership, with the extent to explore more proficient ways of managing. In the present research, through a hyperscanning paradigm, EEG and autonomic synchrony was explored during performance reviews to investigate if different leadership styles (partecipative vs. authoritative), could be associated with different dyadic engagement. Analysis involved coherence computation assessing the strenght of inter-brain and body synchrony, which revealed the presence of a higher emotional synchronization for both neural and bodily reactions mainly for partecipative style.
神经科学的最新进展允许将关于大脑功能的知识扩展到组织领域,特别是对领导力的兴趣,并在一定程度上探索更熟练的管理方式。在本研究中,通过超扫描范式,探讨脑电图和自主同步在绩效评估中,是否可能与不同的领导风格(参与型与权威型)不同的二元投入相关。分析涉及连贯性计算,评估脑间和身体同步的强度,这揭示了神经和身体反应的高情绪同步,主要是参与式的。
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引用次数: 6
Semantic memory and multiple sclerosis: when names do not come easily 语义记忆和多发性硬化症:当名字不容易记的时候
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2019-026-yazd
S. Yazdani, S. Sharifi, M. Foroughipour, Atiyeh Kamyabi Gol
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引用次数: 1
Chronological age versus developmental age in evaluating patients’ performances on motion perception tests 实足年龄与发育年龄在评估患者运动知觉测试中的表现
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-VAND
Y. V. D. Zee, P. Stiers, L. Lagae, J. Pel, H. Evenhuis
In neuropsychological assessments, a patient’s raw score is frequently compared to a large general population normative sample. It is common to use the chronological age as entry of norm tables to assess a patient’s current cognitive function. In individual patients with a developmental delay or cognitive impairment, this may result in misinterpretation of performance. The aim of this study was to test the impact of chronological and developmental age parameters on motion perception outcomes and to construct and evaluate normal motion perception limits for clinical practice. In the present study, the developmental age and four aspects of motion perception (biological motion, global motion, motion speed, motion-defined form) were assessed in 49 children with indications of brain damage and in 60 controls. Based on current results, we present the preliminary normal limits and we suggest the use the developmental age as entry of norm tables.
在神经心理学评估中,患者的原始评分经常与一般人群的标准样本进行比较。通常使用实足年龄作为标准表的条目来评估患者当前的认知功能。在个别有发育迟缓或认知障碍的患者中,这可能导致对表现的误解。本研究的目的是测试实足和发育年龄参数对运动知觉结果的影响,并为临床实践构建和评估正常的运动知觉极限。本研究对49例有脑损伤迹象的儿童和60例对照组的发育年龄和运动知觉的四个方面(生物运动、整体运动、运动速度、运动定义形式)进行了评估。根据目前的研究结果,我们提出了初步的正常界限,并建议使用发育年龄作为规范表的条目。
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引用次数: 8
The Salience Network structures as a mediator of violence and perceptions of hostility 突出网络结构作为暴力和敌意感知的中介
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-MORL
Richard H. Morley, Paul B Jantz, Reiko Graham
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引用次数: 2
What is the role of metacognition in Parkinson’s Disease patients with Pathological Gambling? 元认知在帕金森病患者病理性赌博中的作用是什么?
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-ANGI
L. Angioletti, M. Balconi
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引用次数: 2
Fronto-parietal network in response to pleasant and unpleasant somatic stimuli in DoC patients: a pilot study 前额-顶叶网络对愉快和不愉快躯体刺激的反应:一项初步研究
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-VENT
I. Venturella, D. Crivelli, M. Fossati, F. Fiorillo, M. Balconi
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引用次数: 0
Cortical brain activities related to neuroticism and extraversion in adolescence 与青春期神经质和外向性相关的大脑皮层活动
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-MOSH
Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian Farahi, M. A. Ebrahimabad, A. Gorji, I. Bigdeli, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian Farahi
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引用次数: 1
The effect of acoustic feedback in an auditory Posner paradigm: delay effect and bias in ERP 听觉波斯纳范式中声反馈的影响:延迟效应和ERP的偏差
IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-INVI
S. Invitto, Carola Capone, G. Gigante, Giulia Piraino, Bianca Sisinni
{"title":"The effect of acoustic feedback in an auditory Posner paradigm: delay effect and bias in ERP","authors":"S. Invitto, Carola Capone, G. Gigante, Giulia Piraino, Bianca Sisinni","doi":"10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-INVI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/NEUR-2019-025-INVI","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42015,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Trends","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83407153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Neuropsychological Trends
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