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Transformer based image caption generation for news articles · 基于Transformer的新闻文章图像标题生成
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1033
Ashtavinayak Pande, Atul Pandey, Ayush Solanki, Chinmay Shanbhag, Manish Motghare
We address the task of news-image captioning, which generates a description of an image given the image and its article body as input. The motive is to automatically generate captions for news images which if needed can then be used as reference captions for manually creating news image captions This task is more challenging than conventional image captioning because it requires a joint understanding of image and text. We present an N-Gram model that integrates text and image modalities and attends to textual features from visual features in generating a caption. Experiments based on automatic evaluation metrics and human evaluation show that an article text provides primary information to reproduce news-image captions written by journalists. The results also demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art model. In addition, we also confirm that visual features contribute to improving the quality of news-image captions. Also, we present a website that takes an image and its associated article as input and generates a one-liner caption for the same.
我们解决了新闻图像标题的任务,该任务生成给定图像及其文章主体作为输入的图像的描述。动机是自动生成新闻图像的标题,如果需要的话,这些标题可以用作手动创建新闻图像标题的参考标题。这项任务比传统的图像标题更具挑战性,因为它需要对图像和文本的联合理解。我们提出了一个N-Gram模型,该模型集成了文本和图像模式,并在生成标题时关注视觉特征中的文本特征。基于自动评价指标和人工评价的实验表明,文章文本为再现记者撰写的新闻图片标题提供了主要信息。结果还表明,所提出的模型优于最先进的模型。此外,我们还证实了视觉特征有助于提高新闻图像字幕的质量。此外,我们还提供了一个网站,该网站将图像及其相关文章作为输入,并为其生成一行标题。
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引用次数: 0
On Tree Mango Fruit Detection and Counting System 果树芒果果实检测计数系统研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1022
Romil Mahajan, Ambarish Haridas, Mohit Chandak, Rudar Sharma, Charanjeet Dadiyala
For yield estimation, it is crucial to achieve quick and precise identification of mango fruits in the natural situations and surroundings. Using imaging with computer vision to accurately detect and count fruits during plant growth is important. It is not just because it is a vital step toward automating procedures like harvesting but also for minimizing labour-intensive human assessments of phenotypic information which can be useful for the farmer. Fruit farmers or cultivators in agriculture would benefit greatly from being able to track and predict production prior to fruit harvest. In order to make the best use of the resources needed for each individual site, such as water use, fertiliser use, and other agricultural chemical compounds. Mango fruit is considered in this paper. A comparative study on Faster R-CNN, YOLOv3 algorithms, and YOLOv4 algorithms, which are widely used in the field of object recognition in the past on various fruits and objects, was conducted to find the best model. The YOLOv4 algorithm was chosen as it was the best technique for mango fruit recognition based on the findings of the above comparative study. A real-time mango fruit detection method utilizing YOLOv4 deep learning algorithm is put forward. The YOLOv4 (You Only Look Once) model was developed under the CSPDarknet53 framework. Also, the number of mangoes in the image or frame was counted and displayed in images as well as videos.
对芒果果实进行快速、准确的鉴定是产量估算的关键。利用计算机视觉成像技术对植物生长过程中的果实进行准确检测和计数是非常重要的。这不仅是因为它是实现收获等过程自动化的重要一步,而且还因为它可以最大限度地减少对农民有用的表型信息的劳动密集型人类评估。果农或农业种植者将从能够在水果收获前跟踪和预测产量中受益匪浅。为了充分利用每个场地所需的资源,例如水的使用,化肥的使用和其他农业化学化合物。本文以芒果果实为研究对象。对比研究过去在物体识别领域广泛使用的Faster R-CNN算法、YOLOv3算法和YOLOv4算法,对各种水果和物体进行识别,寻找最佳模型。基于以上对比研究的结果,选择YOLOv4算法作为芒果果实识别的最佳技术。提出了一种利用YOLOv4深度学习算法的芒果果实实时检测方法。YOLOv4 (You Only Look Once)模型是在CSPDarknet53框架下开发的。此外,图像或帧中的芒果数量被计算并显示在图像和视频中。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency-Driven Approach for Extractive Text Summarization 抽取文本摘要的频率驱动方法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1019
Ashwini Zadgaonkar
Due to Digital Revolution, most books and newspaper articles are now available online. Particularly for kids and students, prolonged screen time might be bad for eyesight and attention span. As a result, summarizing algorithms are required to provide long web content in an easily digestible style. The proposed methodology is using term frequency and inverse document frequency driven model, in which the document summary is generated based on each word in a corpus. According to the preferred method, each sentence is rated according to its tf-idf score, and the document summary is produced in a fixed ratio to the original text. Expert summaries froma data set are used for measuring precision and recall using the proposed approach’s ROUGE model. towards the development of such a framework is presented.
由于数字革命,大多数书籍和报纸文章现在都可以在网上找到。尤其是对孩子和学生来说,长时间看屏幕可能会损害视力和注意力。因此,需要总结算法以易于理解的方式提供长网页内容。提出的方法是使用词频和逆文档频率驱动模型,其中基于语料库中的每个词生成文档摘要。根据首选方法,每个句子根据其tf-idf分数进行评分,并按照与原文的固定比例生成文档摘要。使用该方法的ROUGE模型,使用来自数据集的专家摘要来测量精度和召回率。提出了该框架的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
High efficiency and quick deploy UAV for surveillance using helium balloon 利用氦气球高效快速部署无人机进行监视
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1050
Siddhant Kumar, P. Parlewar, Rachna Sable
A quick deployment and high-efficiency helium surveillance balloon which can be used as a mobile surveillance systemto monitor and locate trespassers near borders and high-security facilities are presented in the paper. The paperprovides the description of a motorized helium-filled balloon that is remotely controlled and provides a real-timevideo of any site that needs surveillance. The paper also provides the conceptual design, fabrication, and, calculationof the payload connected to of the helium balloon tracker. The payload consists of the control and monitoringsystem which has a camera and sensors and streams this data to the user over the internet which can be used forpatrolling and monitoring infiltration
本文介绍了一种快速部署、高效的氦气监视气球,可作为一种移动监视系统,用于监视和定位边境和高安全设施附近的非法侵入者。这篇论文描述了一个电动氦气球,它可以远程控制,并提供任何需要监视的地点的实时视频。本文还提供了氦气球跟踪器连接载荷的概念设计、制造和计算。有效载荷包括控制和监控系统,该系统有一个摄像头和传感器,并通过互联网将这些数据流式传输给用户,可用于巡逻和监控渗透
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引用次数: 0
Online Article Recommender System 在线文章推荐系统
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1007
Vaishali Athawale, Dr. A. S. Alvi
Recommender System recommends relevant items to users, based on user habits or preference. Preference does not have quantitative measure. It is subjective matter. Generally it indirectly measure by items that consumed by users in past. There is a plethora of text available on the web and there are many online platforms that provide text (article) for reading. This is an attempt to develop a Recommender System (RecSys) for the article suggestion for the online article reading to the end user by the online article service provider. RecSys will use collaborative learning, content-based learning and combination of both, i,e, hybrid learning for the recommendation process. The proposed RecSys is tested and trained on is one article sharing platform service and it has been found that the hybrid learning model performed better than other.
推荐系统根据用户的习惯或偏好向用户推荐相关的项目。偏好是无法量化的。这是主观问题。一般是通过用户过去消费过的物品来间接衡量。网络上有大量的文本,有许多在线平台提供可供阅读的文本(文章)。这是一个尝试开发一个推荐系统(RecSys),由在线文章服务提供商为最终用户的在线文章阅读提供文章建议。RecSys将在推荐过程中使用协作学习、基于内容的学习以及两者的结合,例如混合学习。在一个文章共享平台服务上对所提出的RecSys进行了测试和训练,结果表明混合学习模型的学习效果优于其他混合学习模型。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Drowsiness Detection System for Student Tracking using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的学生实时困倦检测系统
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.992
Dilipkumar Borikar, Himani Dighorikar, Shridhar Ashtikar, Ishika Bajaj, Shivam Gupta
Many studies on fatigue detection have been carried out that were focused on experimention over different technologies. Machine vision based driver fatigue detection systems are used to prevent accidents and improve safety on roads. We propose the design of an alerting system for the students that will use real time video of a person to capture the drowsiness level and will signal alert to the student when the student is in that state of fatigue. A device, if enabled with the system, will start the webcam and track the person. An alert will be generated based on the set frame rate when a continuous set of frames are detected as drowsy. The  conventional methods cannot capture complex expressions, however the vailability of deep learning models has enabled a substantial research on detection of states of a person in real time. Our system operates in natural lighting conditions and can predict accurately even when the face is covered with glasses, head caps, etc. The system is implemented using YOLOv5 models (You Look Only Once) is an extremely fast and accurate detection model.
目前国内外对疲劳检测的研究主要集中在不同技术的试验上。基于机器视觉的驾驶员疲劳检测系统用于预防事故和提高道路安全性。我们建议为学生设计一个警报系统,该系统将使用一个人的实时视频来捕捉困倦程度,并在学生处于疲劳状态时向学生发出警报信号。一个设备,如果启用了该系统,将启动网络摄像头并跟踪该人。当连续的一组帧被检测为困倦时,将根据设置的帧速率生成警报。传统的方法无法捕捉复杂的表情,然而深度学习模型的可用性使得实时检测人的状态的大量研究成为可能。我们的系统在自然光条件下运行,即使在面部被眼镜、帽子等覆盖的情况下也能准确预测。该系统使用YOLOv5模型(You Look Only Once)实现,这是一种非常快速和准确的检测模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Strategy to Achieve Video Transcoding Using Cloud Computing 一种利用云计算实现视频转码的新策略
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1091
Malhar Deshkar, Dr. Padma Adane, Divyanshu Pandey, Dewansh Chaudhari
One of the fundamental challenges faced in deploying multimedia systems is delivering smooth and uninterrupted audio-visual information anywhere and anytime. In such systems, multimedia content is compressed within a certain format, this requires format conversion for various devices. Thus, a transcoding mechanism is required to make the content adaptive for various devices in the network. Video transcoding converts one digitally encoded format into another, this involves translating any file format containing video and audio at the same time. This is an essential feature for devices that do not support a specific format of media or have limited storage that requires a reduced file size. Through this paper, we provide a novel way of transcoding the block-based video coding schemes using cloud architecture by establishing a video pipelining architecture. The solution discussed in this paper would enable the end users to extract videos in any format and resolution seamlessly, combined with the scalability, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of the cloud. The proposed idea would be lucrative for all the video streaming applications that are currently relying on their legacy infrastructure for video transcoding.
部署多媒体系统所面临的基本挑战之一是随时随地提供流畅和不间断的视听信息。在这样的系统中,多媒体内容被压缩成一定的格式,这就需要针对不同的设备进行格式转换。因此,需要一种转码机制来使内容适应网络中的各种设备。视频转码将一种数字编码格式转换为另一种数字编码格式,这涉及到同时翻译包含视频和音频的任何文件格式。对于不支持特定格式的媒体或存储空间有限(需要减小文件大小)的设备来说,这是一个基本特性。本文通过建立视频流水线架构,为基于块的视频编码方案提供了一种利用云架构进行转码的新方法。本文讨论的解决方案将使最终用户能够无缝地提取任何格式和分辨率的视频,并结合云的可扩展性、可靠性和成本效益。对于目前依赖传统基础设施进行视频转码的所有视频流应用程序来说,拟议的想法将是有利可图的。
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引用次数: 0
Cow Milk Quality Grading using Machine Learning Methods 使用机器学习方法的牛奶质量分级
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1005
Shubhangi Neware
Milk is considered as complete food as it contains rich set of proteins and vitamins. Therefore determining quality of cow milk plays an important role in today’s research. In this paper four methods are implemented to check quality of cow milk using dataset consists of 1059 milk samples taken from various cows. Three grades of milk grade A, B, C are considered based on different features of cow milk. Various machine learning methods K Nearest neighbors, Logistic regression, Support Vector machine and ANN are implemented. Accuracy of these methods is then compared. It has been observed that the results of KNN (n=3) is more accurate amongst all four methods implemented in the proposed research work.
牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质和维生素,被认为是完整的食物。因此,确定牛奶的质量在当今的研究中起着重要的作用。本文利用1059个不同奶牛的牛奶样本数据集,实现了四种方法对牛奶质量的检测。根据牛奶的不同特性,将牛奶分为A、B、C三个等级。实现了各种机器学习方法K近邻、逻辑回归、支持向量机和人工神经网络。然后比较了这些方法的准确性。已经观察到,在拟议的研究工作中实施的所有四种方法中,KNN (n=3)的结果更准确。
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引用次数: 0
Realtime Hand Gesture Recognition System for Human Computer Interaction 人机交互实时手势识别系统
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1097
Shubhangi Tirpude, Devishree Naidu, Piyush Rajkarne, Sanket Sarile, Niraj Saraf, Raghav Maheshwari
Humans are using various devices for interacting with the system like mouse, keyboard, joystick etc. We have developed a real time human computer interaction system for virtual mouse based on the hand gestures. The system is designed in 3 modules as detection of hand, recognition of gestures and human computer interaction with control of mouse events to achieve the higher degree of gesture recognition. We first capture the video using the built-in webcam or USB webcam. Each frame of hand is recognized using a media Pipe palm detection model and using opencv fingertips. The user can move the mouse cursor by moving their fingertip and can perform a click by bringing two fingertips to close. So, this system captures frames using a webcam and detects the hand and fingertips and clicks or moves of the cursor. The system does not require a physical device for cursor movement. The developed system can be extended in other scenarios where human-machine interaction is required with more complex command formats rather than just mouse events.
人类正在使用各种设备与系统进行交互,如鼠标、键盘、操纵杆等。我们开发了一种基于手势的虚拟鼠标实时人机交互系统。系统设计为手部检测、手势识别、人机交互以及鼠标事件控制3个模块,实现了更高程度的手势识别。我们首先使用内置的网络摄像头或USB网络摄像头捕捉视频。使用media Pipe手掌检测模型和opencv指尖识别手的每一帧。用户可以通过移动指尖来移动鼠标光标,也可以通过将两个指尖合拢来执行点击操作。所以,这个系统使用网络摄像头捕捉画面,检测手和指尖,点击或移动光标。系统不需要物理设备来移动光标。开发的系统可以扩展到需要更复杂命令格式的人机交互的其他场景,而不仅仅是鼠标事件。
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引用次数: 0
Bitcoin Price Prediction and NFT Generator Based on Sentiment Analysis 基于情绪分析的比特币价格预测和NFT生成器
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1043
Mitali Lade, Rashmi Welekar, Charanjeet Dadiyala
Twitter sentiment has been found to be useful in predicting whether the price of Bitcoin will rise or fall will climb or decline. Modelling market activity and hence emotion in the Bitcoin ecosystem gives insight into Bitcoin price forecasts. We take into account not just the emotion retrieved not just from tweets, but also from the quantity of tweets. With the goal of optimising time window within which expressed emotion becomes a credible predictor of price change, we provide data from research that examined the link among both sentiment and future price at various temporal granularities. We demonstrate in this study that not only can price direction be anticipated, but also the magnitude of price movement with same accuracy, and this is the study's major scientific contribution. Non-Fungible Token (NFT) has gained international interest in recent years as a blockchain-based application. The most prevalent kind of NFT that can be stored on many blockchains is digital art. We did studies on CryptoPunks, the most popular collection on the NFT market, in examine and depict each and every major ethical challenges. We investigated ethical concerns from three perspectives: design, trade transactions, and relevant Twitter topics. Using Python libraries, a Twitter crawler, and sentiment analysis tools, we scraped data from Twitter and performed the analysis and prediction on bitcoin and NFTs.
人们发现,推特情绪在预测比特币价格是涨是跌、是攀升还是下跌方面很有用。对比特币生态系统中的市场活动和情绪进行建模,可以洞察比特币的价格预测。我们不仅考虑了从推特中获取的情感,还考虑了推特的数量。为了优化时间窗口,使表达的情绪成为价格变化的可靠预测因素,我们提供了来自研究的数据,这些研究在不同的时间粒度上检查了情绪和未来价格之间的联系。我们在本研究中证明,不仅可以预测价格方向,而且可以预测价格变动的幅度,这是本研究的主要科学贡献。近年来,不可替代代币(NFT)作为一种基于区块链的应用获得了国际关注。可以存储在许多区块链上的最普遍的NFT类型是数字艺术。我们对CryptoPunks (NFT市场上最受欢迎的收藏)进行了研究,以检查和描述每一个主要的道德挑战。我们从三个角度调查了道德问题:设计、贸易交易和相关的Twitter话题。使用Python库、Twitter爬虫和情绪分析工具,我们从Twitter上抓取数据,并对比特币和nft进行分析和预测。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Next-Generation Computing
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