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Analytics of Epidemiological Data using Machine Learning Models 使用机器学习模型分析流行病学数据
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v14i1.1014
Harshita Barapatre, Jatin Jangir, Sudhanshu Bajpai, Bhavesh Chawla, Gunjan Keswani
Epidemiological data is the data obtained based on disease, injury or environmental hazard occurrence using the previous data on the epidemic situation. We can use it for analysis and find the trends and patterns. We can use different machine learning models to create a platform that can be used for different time series data. We can rely on the properties of time series data like trends and seasonality and use this for future prediction. Acquiring the dataset is the first step in data preprocessing in machine learning. We have collected the dataset from ourWorldIndia website which is a real-life dataset of covid-19. This paper presents the idea of a dedicated machine learning model to forecast the future using epidemiological data. We have taken a data-set of covid-19 for the prediction of the number of daily cases infected by the coronavirus. Our machine learning model can be applied on the dataset of any country in the world. We have applied it on the dataset of India in the experimentation. Our goal behind this research paper is to give the ML model which can be easily used on any epidemiological data for prediction by analysing the seasonality.
流行病学数据是根据疾病、伤害或环境危害的发生情况,利用以前的疫情数据获得的数据。我们可以用它进行分析,找到趋势和模式。我们可以使用不同的机器学习模型来创建一个可以用于不同时间序列数据的平台。我们可以依靠时间序列数据的属性,如趋势和季节性,并将其用于未来预测。获取数据集是机器学习中数据预处理的第一步。我们从我们的世界印度网站收集了数据集,这是covid-19的真实数据集。本文提出了使用流行病学数据预测未来的专用机器学习模型的想法。我们使用covid-19数据集来预测每日感染冠状病毒的病例数。我们的机器学习模型可以应用于世界上任何国家的数据集。我们在实验中将其应用于印度的数据集。我们的研究论文的目的是通过分析季节性,给出可以很容易地用于任何流行病学数据预测的ML模型。
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引用次数: 0
Outage Probability and Capacity Analysis for NOMA based 5G and B5G Cellular Communication 基于NOMA的5G和B5G蜂窝通信的中断概率和容量分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.912
Aditi Agrawal, Ishant Kohad, Mrunmayi Kinhikar, Dolly Tiwari, Prasheel Thakre, Sanjay Pokle
This study presents a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) solution for 5G that unifies communication betweenmacro-cells via the S-R NOMA link and communication between small cells via the R-D NOMA link. S-R NOMA isused to decode own signal by respective relay. Separate studies of outage performance in S-R and R-D connectionsmay formerly be used to get an accurate definition of system outage likelihood. Our mathematical analysis issupported by simulation findings, which indicate that NOMA-assisted relaying systems outperform OrthogonalMultiple Access systems in terms of lower outage probability and better cumulative capacities (OMA).
本研究提出了一种用于5G的非正交多址(NOMA)解决方案,该解决方案通过S-R NOMA链路统一了大蜂窝之间的通信,并通过R-D NOMA链路统一了小蜂窝之间的通信。S-R NOMA通过各自的继电器解码自己的信号。对S-R和R-D连接中中断性能的单独研究以前可能用于获得系统中断可能性的准确定义。我们的数学分析得到了仿真结果的支持,这表明noma辅助中继系统在更低的中断概率和更好的累积容量(OMA)方面优于正交多址系统。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning For Non- Invasive Diagnostics Of Glucose Metabolism Disorder 机器学习用于糖代谢紊乱的无创诊断
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.968
Suruchi Dive, Gopal Sakarkar
Glucose metabolism disorder known as Diabetes Mellitus is a state created by uncontrolled blood sugar that may lead to serious damage to multiple organs in patients. Identifying and predicting this disease will save human life. While designing medical diagnosis software, disease prediction is said to be one of the capricious tasks. In the current scenario, many researchers have provided their ideas on using machine learning and artificial intelligence for automated prediction of Diabetes Mellitus. A set of five popular Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, SVM, KNN and Decision Tree have been identified as well as a set of four rarely used GPC, QDA, LDA and AdaBoost have been identified from literature survey. The study is an effort to make a comparative report of the accuracy of two sets and identify the best performer. In conclusion, Support Vector Machine achieved highest accuracy with 81.00% in popular classifiers whereas Linear Discriminant Analysis achieved highest accuracy with 82.00% in less frequently used classifiers. Hence, more such rarely used classifiers should be explored for the realistic health management of diabetes. 
葡萄糖代谢紊乱被称为糖尿病,是一种由血糖不受控制而产生的状态,可能导致患者多个器官的严重损害。识别和预测这种疾病将拯救人类的生命。在设计医疗诊断软件时,疾病预测被认为是反复无常的任务之一。在目前的情况下,许多研究人员提出了利用机器学习和人工智能对糖尿病进行自动预测的想法。通过文献调查,确定了常用的Naïve贝叶斯、随机森林、支持向量机、KNN和决策树五种,以及很少使用的GPC、QDA、LDA和AdaBoost四种。这项研究是为了对两组的准确性进行比较报告,并找出表现最好的人。总之,支持向量机在常用分类器中达到了81.00%的最高准确率,而线性判别分析在不太常用的分类器中达到了82.00%的最高准确率。因此,应该探索更多这样很少使用的分类器,以实现糖尿病的现实健康管理。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal power allocation for NOMA-based Internet of things over OFDM sub bands OFDM子频带上基于noma的物联网最优功率分配
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.909
Prasheel Thakre, Sanjay Pokle
As a result of continued expansion of 5G technology, the density of IoT devices has increased dramatically.Increasing the throughput of 5G systems is now extremely important. Non-orthogonal multiple access technologiesand Ultra-dense networks have lately attracted a lot of attention in the context of Internet of Things networksbecause to their capacity to multiplex from the space domain and power domain. In order to boost systemthroughput, this article integrates non-orthogonal multiple access technology with ultra-dense network technology,taking into consideration orthogonal frequency division multiplexing non-orthogonal multiple access-based ultradensenetworks with several base stations. The network model and the channel model were created first. As aresult, under the condition of total power, the downlink transmission rate maximization problem is formulated.Then, the problem is divided into two subproblems to solve: device grouping and sub-band power distributionand built the best power allocation strategies by using convex optimization theory to these subproblems. Finally,numerical simulations are undertaken to validate the efficiency of proposed optimal downlink power distributionapproach and the total throughput of the system has substantially enhanced as compared to orthogonal Multipleaccess.
随着5G技术的不断扩展,物联网设备的密度急剧增加。提高5G系统的吞吐量现在非常重要。在物联网背景下,非正交多址技术和超密集网络由于具有空间域和功率域的多路复用能力而备受关注。为了提高系统吞吐量,本文将非正交多址技术与超密集网络技术相结合,考虑多基站正交频分复用非正交多址超宽带网络。首先创建了网络模型和通道模型。因此,在总功率条件下,提出了下行传输速率最大化问题。然后,将该问题分为器件分组和子带功率分配两个子问题进行求解,并利用凸优化理论对这两个子问题构建最佳功率分配策略。最后,进行了数值模拟,验证了所提出的最优下行功率分配方法的效率,与正交多址相比,系统的总吞吐量大大提高。
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引用次数: 1
Plant leaves disease detection using Image Processing and Machine learning techniques 植物叶片病害检测使用图像处理和机器学习技术
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.926
Pratibha Kokardekar, Aman Shah, Arjun Thakur, Prachi Shahu, Rohan Raggad, Sudhanshu Keshaowar, Vineet Pashine
Agriculture plays a very important role in strengthening the economy of a country. Disease in plants is the majorcause of production and economy loss which also reduced the quality and quantity of agriculture products. Farmersface a lot of difficulty in detecting the diseases with naked eye which is the traditional and most used way. It isan important and tedious task to detect disease on crops. It requires a lot of skilled labour and huge amount oftime. This paper compares the benefits and limitations of existing techniques for disease detections. Finally, itwill talk about a method for disease detection in plants using convolutional neural network (CNN).
农业在加强一个国家的经济方面起着非常重要的作用。植物病害是造成生产和经济损失的主要原因,也降低了农产品的质量和数量。传统的、最常用的方法是用肉眼检测疾病,但在检测过程中存在很大的困难。农作物病害检测是一项重要而又繁琐的工作。它需要大量的熟练劳动力和大量的时间。本文比较了现有疾病检测技术的优点和局限性。最后,本文将讨论一种利用卷积神经网络(CNN)检测植物病害的方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Covid Outbreak Prediction using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的Covid爆发预测
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.925
Sakshi Saklani, Ashish Chandak, Purshottam J Assudani, Amrusha Rahangdale, Achal Loya
Machine learning (ML] helps with the future prediction of action and take decision. A variety of prediction techniques are used for the future prediction of risks and effectively dealing it. This work shows how ML models can predict death rates of COVID-19 patients so that we can do effective treatment and try to minimize the effect of the causes. Coronavirus 2019, COVID-19 is a member of the Coronaviridae genus. A virus without a cure causes unpredictable devastation to people's lives as well as the financial and economic systems of every nation on earth. We have taken certain features from the COVID-19 dataset to study and comprehend the future circumstance using machine learning algorithms, various prediction models are created, and their performances are calculated and assessed. We have compared machine learning algorithms viz. Random Forest and Linear Regression, Decision Tree to predict a number of cases.
机器学习(ML)有助于预测未来的行动并做出决策。各种预测技术被用来预测未来的风险并有效地处理它。这项工作显示了ML模型如何预测COVID-19患者的死亡率,以便我们可以进行有效的治疗,并尽量减少原因的影响。2019冠状病毒(COVID-19)是冠状病毒属的一员。一种无法治愈的病毒会对人们的生活以及地球上每个国家的金融和经济系统造成不可预测的破坏。我们从COVID-19数据集中提取某些特征,利用机器学习算法研究和理解未来情况,建立各种预测模型,并计算和评估其性能。我们比较了机器学习算法,即随机森林和线性回归,决策树来预测一些情况。
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引用次数: 1
Feature Selection for Ranking using Heuristics based Learning to Rank using Machine Learning 使用启发式学习进行排序的特征选择使用机器学习进行排序
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.958
Sushilkumar Chavhan, Dr. R. C. Dharmik
Machine Learning based ranking is done every filed. Ranking is also solved by using (LTR i. e. learning to Rank)techniques. In this work, we propose a Heuristics LTR based models for information retrieval. Different newalgorithms are tackling the problem feature selection in ranking. In this proposed model try to makes use of thesimulated annealing and Principal Component analysis for document retrieval using learning to rank. A use ofsimulated annealing heuristics method used for the feature Selection to test the results improvement. The featureextraction technique helps to find the minimal subsets of features for better results. The core idea of the proposedframework is to make use of k-fold cross validation of training queries in the SA as well as the training queriesin the any feature selection method to extract features and only using training quires make use of validationand test quires to create a learning model with LTR. The standard evaluation measures are used to verify thesignificant improvement in the proposed model. Performance of proposed model are measured based on predictionon some selected benchmark datasets, Improvement in the results are compare on recent high performed pairwisealgorithms.
基于机器学习的排名是在每个领域进行的。排名也是通过使用(LTR,即学习排名)技术来解决的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于启发式LTR的信息检索模型。不同的新算法正在解决排序中的特征选择问题。在这个模型中,我们尝试利用模拟退火和主成分分析来学习排序。采用模拟退火启发式方法对特征选择进行改进,以测试结果。特征提取技术有助于找到最小的特征子集以获得更好的结果。所提出的框架的核心思想是利用SA中的训练查询的k-fold交叉验证以及任意特征选择方法中的训练查询来提取特征,并且仅使用训练请求使用验证和测试请求来创建具有LTR的学习模型,并使用标准评估度量来验证所提出模型的显着改进。通过对一些选定的基准数据集的预测,对所提模型的性能进行了测试,并比较了近年来高性能配对算法的改进结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Model for Rainfall Forecasting using Distinct Machine Learning Algorithm 基于独特机器学习算法的降雨预报模型
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.949
Sachin Upadhye, Lalit Agrawal
As Agriculture is the pivotal point of survival, rainfall is the important source of its cultivation. Rainfall prophecy has always been a major problem as a prophecy of downfall gives awareness to people and  to know in advance about rain to take necessary precautions to cover their crops from rain. A particular dataset is taken from the Kaggle community and this design predicts whether it will rain henceforth or not by using the rainfall in the dataset. Cat Boost model is executed in this design as it’s an open-sourced machine knowledge algorithm, and features great quality without parameter tuning, categorical point support, bettered delicacy, and fast prophecy. Cat Boost model is a Grade boosting toolkit and two critical algorithms classical and innovative are introduced to produce a fight in prophecy shift present in presently being prosecutions of grade boosting algorithms. Cat Boostperformed truly well giving an AUC (Area under wind) score0.8 and a ROC (Receiver operating characteristic wind) score of 89. ROC is called an assessing wind whereas AUC presents a degree or measure of separability as the model is professed enough to distinguish between classes. An Exploratory data analysis is done to examine data distribution, and outliers and provides tools for imaging and understanding the data through graphical representation.
农业是人类赖以生存的枢纽,降雨是农业耕作的重要来源。降雨预言一直是一个主要问题,因为降雨的预言让人们意识到,提前知道下雨的情况,采取必要的预防措施,使他们的庄稼免受雨水的侵害。从Kaggle社区获取一个特定的数据集,这个设计通过使用数据集中的降雨量来预测今后是否会下雨。本设计执行Cat Boost模型,因为它是一个开源的机器知识算法,具有无需参数调优的质量好、支持分类点、更好的精细度、快速预测等特点。Cat Boost模型是一种成绩提升工具,并引入了经典和创新的两种关键算法来对抗目前成绩提升算法中存在的预言偏移。Cat boost表现非常好,AUC(风下面积)得分为0.8,ROC(接收者工作特征风)得分为89。ROC被称为评估风,而AUC表示可分离性的程度或度量,因为模型被认为足以区分类别。探索性数据分析用于检查数据分布和异常值,并提供通过图形表示对数据进行成像和理解的工具。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Framework for design of Dataset Using Twitter 利用Twitter设计数据集的有效框架
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.939
Monal R.Torney, Dr.K.H.Walse, Dr.V.M.Thakare
The rapid expansion of internet usage and related services like social media and blogs has increased people's level of expressiveness in day-to-day life. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook facilitate people to interact and exchange opinions about people, products, and services. As a result, a vast amount of data is available online in the form of views, tweets, messages, audio, and videos. An interface is needed to collect knowledge and insights from the various tweets, ideas, and comments. Thus we have proposed the Twitter API-based Interface, able to perform Hashtag searches and extract tweets from Twitter along with the ample number of fields related to the Twitter object. Using the interface, the 55 properties of each tweet are collected and used for further investigations. The python-based library called Tweepy is used to interact with the Twitter API. Due to the availability of real-worlddata, various issues related to text analysis can be addressed. The problems such as Sentiment Analysis, Opinion Mining, Implicit and Explicit detection, genuineness of views, and Opinion Spam detection can be addressed using the dataset availability.
互联网的使用以及社交媒体和博客等相关服务的迅速扩张,提高了人们在日常生活中的表达水平。像Twitter和Facebook这样的社交媒体平台促进了人们对人、产品和服务的互动和交换意见。因此,大量的数据以观点、推文、消息、音频和视频的形式出现在网上。需要一个界面来从各种tweet、想法和评论中收集知识和见解。因此,我们提出了基于Twitter api的接口,它能够执行Hashtag搜索并从Twitter中提取tweet以及与Twitter对象相关的大量字段。使用该界面,收集每条tweet的55个属性并用于进一步调查。基于python的名为Tweepy的库用于与Twitter API交互。由于真实世界数据的可用性,可以解决与文本分析相关的各种问题。利用数据集可用性可以解决情感分析、意见挖掘、隐式和显式检测、观点真实性和意见垃圾检测等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and Evaluation of Factors Influencing Software Quality using Pythagorean Fuzzy DEMATEL Approach 应用毕达哥拉斯模糊DEMATEL方法识别和评价影响软件质量的因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.47164/ijngc.v13i5.938
Mangesh Joshi, R. Mankar, Himanshu M. Shukla
One of the recognized techniques for making decisions in ambiguous environment is the fuzzy Decision Making Trialand Evaluation Laboratory [DEMATEL] method. The fuzzy set [FS] and intuitionistic fuzzy set [IFS] conceptsare generalized in the Pythagorean fuzzy set [PFS]. This study focuses on the software quality evaluation problemin software management using the DEMATEL approach with PFS. It is suitable for addressing ambiguous humanjudgments and unclear and inadequate information when choosing the criteria for a software quality review. Themethod discovers cause-and-effect system components while taking into account the independence of the criteriaand provides mutual links among the criteria. Based on information gathered from a group of professionals, theimplemented method is illustrated. Originality: Software quality evaluation is handled first time with Pythagoreanfuzzy set-based DEMATEL approach.
模糊决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法是在模糊环境中进行决策的公认技术之一。模糊集[FS]和直觉模糊集[IFS]概念在毕达哥拉斯模糊集[PFS]中得到了推广。本研究的重点是使用PFS的DEMATEL方法对软件管理中的软件质量评估问题进行研究。当选择软件质量审查的标准时,它适用于处理模棱两可的人类判断和不清楚和不充分的信息。该方法在发现因果系统成分的同时,考虑了准则的独立性,并提供了准则之间的相互联系。基于从一组专业人员收集的信息,说明了实现方法。独创性:首次采用基于毕达哥拉斯模糊集的DEMATEL方法处理软件质量评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Next-Generation Computing
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