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A Hasidic Commentary on the Passover Haggadah for the New World 哈西德派对新世界逾越节哈加达的评论
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1163/1477285x-12341352
Ora Wiskind
Abstract Todat Yehoshua (1935), a Hasidic commentary on the Passover Haggadah by Rabbi Yehoshua Heschel Rabinowitz of Monastyrishche, Ukraine, later of Brownsville, New York, offers an important perspective on Orthodox experience in North America in the interwar period. On his reading, the Haggadah invites an understanding of history that recognizes and contends with all that is radically unholy: from secularism, enlightenment, and Zionism in the Jewish camp, to Marxism, communism, anarchy, Nazism, and contemporary antisemitism. As a Hasidic tsadik and émigré rabbi, R. Yehoshua Heschel sought to revitalize religion as an existentially vital facet of being, while encouraging those around him to forge a Jewish identity loyal to the past and empowered to rise to the challenges of the present.
摘要《今日约书亚》(Todat Yehoshua, 1935)是哈西德派对逾越节哈加达(Haggadah)的评论,作者是乌克兰Monastyrishche的犹太教教士耶霍舒亚·赫舍尔·拉比诺维茨(Yehoshua Heschel Rabinowitz),后来成为纽约布朗斯维尔(Brownsville)的犹太人。在他的阅读中,《哈加达》让人们理解历史,承认并反对一切根本不圣洁的东西:从世俗主义、启蒙运动和犹太复国主义,到马克思主义、共产主义、无政府主义、纳粹主义和当代反犹主义。作为一名哈西德派(Hasidic)的萨迪克(tsadik)和移民法()拉比,r·耶霍舒亚·赫舍尔(R. Yehoshua Heschel)寻求复兴宗教,使其成为存在的一个重要方面,同时鼓励他周围的人建立一种忠于过去的犹太人身份,并有能力应对当前的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Farmers versus Technocrats: A Comparative Analysis of A. D. Gordon and Theodor Herzl on Nature and Technology 农民与技术官僚:戈登与赫茨尔关于自然与技术的比较分析
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1163/1477285x-12341351
Asaf J. Shamis
Abstract This paper analyzes the treatment of nature and technology in the writings of two prominent early Zionist thinkers, A. D. Gordon and Theodor Herzl. At the heart of Herzl’s vision, we find technocrats applying industrial systems to dominate the naked nature that Gordon is committed to preserve. Gordon, in contrast, describes Jewish national revival as triggered by farmers utilizing Eretz Israel’s natural world to extract Jews from industrial society, underwriting Herzl’s Zionist vision. Expanding the analysis to the domains of nature and technology reveals the two thinkers’ creeds to be rival Zionist ideologies in which nature and technology serve as catalysts for competing visions of national revival.
本文分析了两位杰出的早期犹太复国主义思想家戈登和赫茨尔的作品中对自然和技术的处理。在赫茨尔的愿景的核心,我们发现技术官僚应用工业系统来支配戈登致力于保护的裸露的自然。相比之下,戈登将犹太民族复兴描述为由农民利用以色列的自然世界将犹太人从工业社会中抽离而引发的,这支持了赫茨尔的犹太复国主义愿景。将分析扩展到自然和技术领域,揭示了两位思想家的信条是敌对的犹太复国主义意识形态,其中自然和技术作为民族复兴的竞争愿景的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense of God: Samson Raphael Hirsch and Franz Rosenzweig on Translation and Anthropomorphisms 理解上帝:参孙、拉斐尔·赫希和弗朗茨·罗森茨威格论翻译与拟人论
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1163/1477285x-12341350
Eli Schonfeld
Abstract Contrary to the classical denial of bodily attributes or human emotions to God, both Samson Raphael Hirsch and Franz Rosenzweig embrace biblical anthropomorphisms. Their views on anthropomorphisms are part of their critiques of philosophy, especially of the basic preconceptions of the philosophical approach to the concept of God. This article analyses their positions by examining Hirsch’s commentaries on scripture (especially Gen 6:6), and Rosenzweig’s “A Note on Anthropomorphisms in Response to the Encyclopedia Judaica ’s Article.” Through a close reading and interpretation of Rabad of Posquiére’s famous animadversion against Maimonides’s rule concerning heretics, this paper retraces the rabbinical roots of Hirsch’s and Rosenzweig’s approach to anthropomorphisms.
与经典的否认身体属性或人类情感的观点相反,参孙、拉斐尔·赫希和弗朗茨·罗森茨威格都信奉圣经的拟人论。他们对拟人论的观点是他们对哲学批判的一部分,特别是对上帝概念的哲学方法的基本先入为主的看法。本文通过考察赫希对圣经的注释(尤其是创世纪6:6)和罗森茨威格的《对犹太百科全书文章的回应的拟人论注释》来分析他们的立场。本文通过仔细阅读和解读拉巴德对迈蒙尼德关于异端的统治的著名批判,追溯了赫希和罗森茨威格的拟人化方法的犹太教根源。
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引用次数: 0
The Double-Mirror Gaze, Transcoded Testimony, and Disqualified Witnesses in the Talmud 《塔木德》中的双镜凝视、转码证词和不合格证人
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1163/1477285x-12341348
Iddo Dickmann
Abstract I will argue that the underlying rationale for the talmudic list of trades disqualified from legal testimony is aesthetic. These trades involved professional mimicry, which as such incapacitated what R. Neis has termed “homovisuality” or self-referential witnessing in the Talmud. Reading talmudic laws of conjoined testimony and the induction of witnesses in light of Deleuze’s and Blanchot’s philosophy, I will argue that homovisuality entailed the witness’s reincarnation as the subject of the event, thus re-signifying rather than reporting the event. The judge, transformed into a witness, could capture the truth of the event at a glance, in a manner both prior to and irreducible to trial procedures.
摘要:我认为,塔木德法典中不具备法律证据资格的行业清单的基本原理是美学的。这些交易涉及专业模仿,这使得R. Neis在《塔木德》中称之为“同视性”或自我指涉的见证丧失了能力。根据德勒兹和布朗肖的哲学,阅读塔木德法典中关于联合证词和证人归纳的法律,我将认为,同形性意味着证人作为事件主体的转世,因此重新象征而不是报道事件。法官变成了证人,可以以一种既早于审判程序又不能简化为审判程序的方式,一眼就能掌握事件的真相。
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引用次数: 0
A Still Small Voice: Psalms and Correlation as Media of Communication in Hermann Cohen’s Philosophy 寂静的小声音:诗篇与关联作为赫尔曼·科恩哲学中的传播媒介
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1163/1477285x-12341349
Talya Alon-Altman
Abstract This article examines communication between a human being and God in the Jewish philosophy of Hermann Cohen (1842–1918). The article focuses on two distinct forms of biblical communication: lyrical psalms and a godly revelation in a still small voice. It investigates Cohen’s Jewish philosophy in light of communication theories to deepen the philosophical and theoretical discussion. The article examines previously unexplored ideas in Cohen’s writings, analyzes his religious perceptions in terms of communication, and at the same time expands the concept of communication. This new perspective sheds new light on Cohen’s Jewish philosophy and offers a new philosophic perception of divine-human communication.
本文考察了赫尔曼·科恩(Hermann Cohen, 1842-1918)犹太哲学中人与上帝之间的交流。这篇文章的重点是两种不同形式的圣经沟通:抒情诗篇和一个神圣的启示在一个安静的小声音。从传播理论的角度考察科恩的犹太哲学,以深化哲学和理论的探讨。本文考察了科恩作品中以前未被探索的思想,从传播的角度分析了他的宗教观,同时扩展了传播的概念。这一新视角为科恩的犹太哲学提供了新的视角,并为神与人的交流提供了新的哲学视角。
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引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1163/1477285x-03101000
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引用次数: 0
Rosenzweig on Human Redemption: Neither Nothing nor Everything, but Only Something 罗森茨威格谈人类救赎:既不是虚无,也不是一切,而只是某种东西
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341321
Elliot R. Wolfson
Despite Franz Rosenzweig’s unequivocal condemnation of Gershom Scholem, his own view of the world and the possibility of human redemption therein is in some respect very close to the nihilistic sensibility and its gnostic underpinning. Although Rosenzweig obviously did not consider himself either a nihilist or a gnostic, the latter term can well be applied even to Rosenzweig’s mature speculation in The Star of Redemption and other writings from the 1920s. In spite of his initial rejection of negative theology in the Star, the swerve of Rosenzweig’s path winds its way to an apophasis of the apophasis, a turn that is encapsulated in the astounding statement, “That God is nothing becomes just as much a figurative sentence as the other one, that he is truth.”
尽管弗朗茨·罗森茨威格毫不含糊地谴责了格肖姆·肖勒姆,但他自己对世界的看法以及人类救赎的可能性在某些方面非常接近虚无主义的感性及其诺斯替主义的基础。虽然罗森茨威格显然不认为自己是虚无主义者或诺斯替主义者,但后者甚至可以很好地应用于罗森茨威格在《救赎之星》和20世纪20年代的其他作品中成熟的推测。尽管罗森茨威格在《星报》中最初拒绝了消极神学,但他的人生道路却发生了转变,最终走向了对否定神学的否定,这一转变被浓缩在了一句令人震惊的话中,“上帝什么都不是,这句话和另一句,他是真理一样,都是一个比喻性的句子。”
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引用次数: 0
Is the Human Being Redeemable? A Self-Defeating Question 人类是可救赎的吗?弄巧成拙的问题
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341319
V. Liska
Rosenzweig’s pathos with respect to an ultimate redemption raises the question of the desirability of a state in which so much has to be undone in order to retain nothing but the One, the All, the Eternal, and the True. Similar doubts arise concerning Rosenzweig’s portrayal of the ways that this state of redemption is anticipated in life: through prayer, love of neighbor, the communal hymn of the We. How accessible are these to “the human being” as such? Rather than arguing against what appears as a grand remnant of the urge for totality, I invoke here two figures whose concepts of redemption partly resemble Rosenzweig’s, but depart from him in ways that make all the difference: Benjamin and Kafka.
罗森茨威格对终极救赎的悲情提出了这样一个问题:为了保留“一”、“一切”、“永恒”和“真”,那么多事情必须被取消,这种状态是否可取?类似的疑问也出现在罗森茨威格对这种救赎状态在生活中被期待的方式的描述上:通过祈祷,对邻居的爱,我们的公共赞美诗。这些对“人类”本身来说有多容易理解?我并不是要反驳那些似乎是对整体的强烈渴望的伟大残余,而是要在这里引用两个人物:本雅明和卡夫卡,他们的救赎概念部分类似于罗森茨威格,但在某些方面却与罗森茨威格截然不同。
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引用次数: 0
Is the World Redeemable? Anarchic Cosmopolitanism and Nation States in Franz Rosenzweig’s Messianism 世界可以救赎吗?罗森茨威格弥赛亚主义中的无政府世界主义与民族国家
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341313
I. Kajon
Although in a sense a follower of both Isaiah and Machiavelli, Rosenzweig did not share their perception of a conflict between idealism and realism in human experience. His Star of Redemption advances a theory of the redemption of the world inspired by both Isaiah and Machiavelli, and at the same time critical of both of them – a theory in which ethics and politics are strongly connected but where ethics renounces the opposition to history and historical laws, and politics renounces the opposition to ethical ideas.
虽然从某种意义上说,罗森茨威格是以赛亚和马基雅维利的追随者,但他并不认同他们对人类经验中理想主义和现实主义之间冲突的看法。他的《救赎之星》提出了一种救赎世界的理论,这种理论受到以赛亚和马基雅维利的启发,同时对他们两人都进行了批判——在这种理论中,伦理和政治紧密相连,但伦理放弃了对历史和历史规律的反对,而政治放弃了对伦理思想的反对。
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引用次数: 0
Is God Redeemable? 神是可救赎的吗?
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341322
Hans-Christoph Askani
We might suggest two possible ways of understanding our question: Can God be redeemed? and: Must God be redeemed? In both cases the question sounds blasphemous. But following the movement that Franz Rosenzweig develops in The Star of Redemption, I suggest that the living relation initiated by God, as God created the world and as God revealed himself to the human being, would be an abstract construction if, on the one hand, the human being and the world did not need each other in order to become what they are and what they could be, and if, on the other hand, God was not implicated in this mutual relationship.
我们可以提出两种可能的方式来理解这个问题:上帝能被救赎吗?神必须得赎吗?在这两种情况下,这个问题听起来都是亵渎神明的。但运动后,弗朗茨Rosenzweig发展明星的救赎,我建议由上帝的生活关系,上帝创造了世界,上帝透露了自己的人,是一个抽象的建设,一方面,人类和世界不需要彼此为了成为他们是什么,他们可能是,如果,另一方面,上帝并没有涉及这种相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY
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