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Trust women: a progressive Christian argument for reproductive justice 信任妇女:一个进步的基督教关于生育正义的论点
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2023.2181658
Sandra Sullivan-Dunbar
traditions are necessary for social change, but new visions and languages have to be created as well (113f f.). In addition, Grelle’s attention to Gramsci’s understanding of “ideal interests” in chapter 6 is worth noting (122 ff.). Gramsci challenges orthodox Marxism’s reductionist focus on material interests showing that human life is driven by ideals as well. Moreover, this humanist emphasis allows Grelle to criticize overly suspicious approaches that denigrate human rights as “bourgeois freedoms.” Instead, Grelle stresses the importance of these freedoms in the struggle for justice of subaltern groups. With Gramsci, Grelle criticizes the denigration of certain ideas due to their “sectional” origin. Rather, he offers a compelling argument to see how these ideals can go beyond sectional interests and be universalized for the enhancement of all human life (127–28). What the reader misses in this fine book is some engagement with social movements of Gramscian inspiration. It is unfortunate that Grelle only mentions liberation theology once and in passing (64). To take an example, Gustavo Gutiérrez was deeply influenced by Gramsci and José Carlos Mariátegui’s creative, humanist interpretation of Marxism, an interpretation that he retrieved critically in the development of his theology. Closer attention to this and other concrete appropriations of Gramsci could have enriched the book greatly, especially in its constructive section.
传统是社会变革的必要条件,但也必须创造新的愿景和语言。此外,格莱勒在第6章对葛兰西对“理想利益”的理解的关注值得注意(122页后)。葛兰西挑战了正统马克思主义对物质利益的简化论,表明人类生活也是由理想驱动的。此外,这种人文主义的强调使格里尔能够批评那些将人权诋毁为“资产阶级自由”的过度怀疑的方法。相反,格雷尔强调了这些自由在为下层群体争取正义的斗争中的重要性。格莱勒与葛兰西一起,批判了某些思想因其“分支”起源而遭到诋毁的行为。相反,他提供了一个令人信服的论据,看看这些理想如何超越局部利益,并为提高全人类的生活而普遍化(127-28)。读者在这本好书中错过的是一些葛兰西启发下的社会运动。不幸的是,Grelle只提到过一次解放神学,而且是顺带提到的(64)。举个例子,古斯塔沃·古蒂萨雷兹深受葛兰西和约瑟·卡洛斯Mariátegui对马克思主义创造性的、人道主义的解释的影响,这种解释在他的神学发展中得到了批判性的恢复。更密切地关注这一点,以及对葛兰西的其他具体挪用,可以极大地丰富这本书,特别是在其建设性部分。
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引用次数: 9
Bodies broken: abortion, abuse, and the body of Christ 身体破碎:堕胎、虐待和基督的身体
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2023.2231815
Whitney Harper
ABSTRACT The topic of abortion has continually received public attention in the United States, with men in leadership positions in the Church and presidential campaigns regularly speaking on it. While the dualistic pro-life versus pro-choice framework has been used by presidential candidates especially since the 1980’s, more recently it has framed public discussions about Eucharistic participation as well. In this article, I look at these discussions about Eucharistic participation with special attention to survivors of sexual assault. Reading this site where abortion, assault, and sacraments converge with hermeneutical tools taken from the work of Judith Butler and practices in trauma theory, this paper will focus especially on the effects of these practices on women who are faced with a challenge to their admittance to the Eucharistic space, which I argue is rooted in the misrecognition and essentialization of embodiment, and is a practice in a dissociative theology.
堕胎的话题在美国一直受到公众的关注,在教会和总统竞选中担任领导职务的男性经常谈论这个话题。虽然自20世纪80年代以来,总统候选人一直使用反对堕胎与反对堕胎的二元框架,但最近它也框定了公众对参与圣餐的讨论。在这篇文章中,我着眼于这些关于参与圣餐的讨论,并特别关注性侵犯的幸存者。在这个网站上,堕胎、侵犯和圣礼与朱迪思·巴特勒(Judith Butler)的作品和创伤理论实践的解释学工具融合在一起,本文将特别关注这些实践对女性的影响,这些女性面临着进入圣餐空间的挑战,我认为这源于对化身的误解和本质化,是一种分离神学的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Queer performance and indecent theology in the Gospel according to Porta dos Fundos 在福音中古怪的表演和不雅的神学根据Porta dos Fundos
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2023.2225369
Alex Bádue, Jeff Jay
ABSTRACT In December 2019 Netflix dropped The First Temptation of Christ, a Christmas special by the Brazilian comedy group Porta dos Fundos. The drama ensues when Jesus returns home on his thirtieth birthday after forty days in the desert with his flamboyantly gay lover Orlando. Outrage greeted the film’s release in Brazil and North America. On-line petitions demanded Netflix to take down the film, churches in Brazil filed lawsuits, and on Christmas eve an extremist group threw two Molotov cocktails at Porta’s office in Rio de Janeiro. We demonstrate that the film stages queer performance that disidentifies with toxic tropes from mainstream cultural sources. Porta’s liberative praxis creates queer Christian possibilities as it disrupts the present with queer futurity and hope. The film thus provides a source for indecent theology re-figuring a Christology that correlates more profoundly with how people live and love.
2019年12月,Netflix下架了巴西喜剧团体Porta dos Fundos制作的圣诞特别节目《基督的第一次诱惑》。当耶稣和他华丽的同性恋情人奥兰多在沙漠中呆了40天后,在他30岁生日那天回到家时,戏剧就开始了。这部电影在巴西和北美上映后引发了公愤。网上请愿要求Netflix撤下这部电影,巴西的教堂提起诉讼,在圣诞节前夕,一个极端组织向Porta在里约热内卢的办公室投掷了两枚燃烧弹。我们证明,电影舞台酷儿表演,不认同来自主流文化来源的有毒比喻。Porta的解放实践创造了酷儿基督教的可能性,因为它用酷儿的未来和希望破坏了现在。因此,这部电影为不雅神学提供了一个来源,重新塑造了一个与人们如何生活和爱更深刻相关的基督论。
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引用次数: 0
How religiosity correlates with Catholic beliefs regarding human sexuality: a theological-pastoral study of individuals associated with the Shalom center in Mitunguu, Kenya 宗教虔诚如何与天主教关于人类性行为的信仰相关联:对肯尼亚米通古沙洛姆中心相关个人的神学-教牧研究
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2023.2206937
Jacek Goleń, Jan Kobak, Florence Kabala
ABSTRACT The article presents the correlation between religiosity and understanding of human sexuality among a selected group of young Kenyan Catholics. Our research aimed to pinpoint the contingencies between these variables with a view to reaching some conclusions and offering suggestions for religious education and pastoral care of youth and families. The present research into religiosity made use of Huber’s Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS). The respondents’ understanding of human sexuality was studied with the use of a survey prepared by the authors. Our research shows that an understanding of human sexuality from a Catholic point of view increases alongside an increase in one’s interest in religion, in religious convictions, and the centrality of religion in one’s life. The analyzed correlations occurred more frequently and were stronger among men than women. There were most connections among the youngest group of respondents, younger than 20 and currently receiving education.
本文介绍了一群肯尼亚年轻天主教徒的宗教信仰和对人类性行为的理解之间的相关性。我们的研究旨在找出这些变量之间的偶然性,以期得出一些结论,并为青年和家庭的宗教教育和教牧关怀提供建议。本研究采用胡贝尔的宗教虔诚中心性量表(CRS)对宗教虔诚度进行研究。受访者对人类性行为的理解是用作者准备的调查来研究的。我们的研究表明,从天主教的角度对人类性行为的理解随着一个人对宗教、宗教信仰和宗教在一个人生活中的中心地位的兴趣的增加而增加。所分析的相关性在男性中比在女性中更频繁、更强。在最年轻的受访者群体中,有最多的联系,他们不到20岁,目前正在接受教育。
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引用次数: 0
LGBTQ Catholics: a guide to inclusive ministry LGBTQ天主教徒:包容性事工指南
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2022.2139990
Mark A. Levand
In LGBTQ Catholics: A Guide to Inclusive Ministry, Yunuen Trujillo explores and outlines different ways Catholic parishes might best support LGBTQ Catholics through ministry and community. Grounding her work in the reality that many LGBTQ Catholics have often had to hide in fear of losing their faith community and connections to God, and speaking from her own vocation and context of ministry in Los Angeles, Trujillo aims to help parishes begin an LGBTQ ministry. In her guide, Trujillo offers useful insights into the dynamics in Catholic parishes that can help foster a culture of acceptance and communitybuilding for LGBTQ Catholics. LGBTQ Catholics begins with basic information for those not familiar with the experiences of LGBTQ people: offering information about the coming out process and relevant dynamics of which leaders should be aware for effective ministry, providing basic definitions, and naming and challenging common stereotypes within Catholic contexts. Trujillo offers comprehensible statements that dispel a range of myths around LGBTQ people. For example, when describing a friend’s experience of discernment into religious life, Trujillo noted that ‘a religious sister mistakenly told her that she could not be a religious if she was gay’ (16). Trujillo also distinguishes a gay sexual orientation from pedophilia – a mention that, for some, may seem out of place at best. However, in the Catholic context, it is not uncommon for some church leaders to conflate the two, as Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone did in 2010. Given these occurrences, it is unfortunate yet necessary that she include this distinction. Trujillo offers narratives familiar to many readers and succinctly calls out incorrect assumptions. While Trujillo does the important work of dispelling harmful myths, her framing in the initial section does risk harm through erasure. In the first half of the guide, Trujillo discusses ‘sexual orientation and identity,’ only naming gender identity in the latter half. Catholics with non-cis gender identities may feel unseen due to this terminology. Trujillo goes on in the latter half of the guide to mandate an equal pastoral approach to matters of sexual orientation and gender identity, but it may be possible, particularly given trends of conflating and omitting certain vocabulary within Catholic contexts, that this linguistic choice could be read as subtly exclusionary. While the omission of some words may make topics of sexuality more
在《LGBTQ天主教徒:包容性事工指南》一书中,尤努恩·特鲁希略探讨并概述了天主教教区通过事工和社区来最好地支持LGBTQ天主教徒的不同方式。特鲁希略的工作立足于这样一个现实,即许多LGBTQ天主教徒常常不得不隐藏在害怕失去信仰社区和与上帝联系的恐惧中,并从她自己的职业和洛杉矶事工的背景出发,她的目标是帮助教区开始LGBTQ事工。在她的指南中,特鲁希略对天主教教区的动态提供了有用的见解,可以帮助培养一种接受LGBTQ天主教徒的文化和社区建设。对于那些不熟悉LGBTQ人群经历的人来说,LGBTQ天主教徒从基本信息开始:提供关于出柜过程的信息,以及领导者应该了解的相关动态,以有效地服事,提供基本定义,并在天主教背景下命名和挑战常见的刻板印象。特鲁希略提供了可理解的陈述,消除了围绕LGBTQ人群的一系列神话。例如,在描述一个朋友对宗教生活的洞察力时,特鲁希略指出,“一个虔诚的姐妹错误地告诉她,如果她是同性恋,她就不能成为一名信徒”(16)。特鲁希略还将同性恋性取向与恋童癖区分开来——对一些人来说,提到这一点可能是不合适的。然而,在天主教的背景下,一些教会领袖将两者混为一谈并不罕见,正如2010年红衣主教塔西奥·伯托内所做的那样。考虑到这些情况,很不幸,但她有必要把这一区别包括在内。特鲁希略提供了许多读者熟悉的叙述,并简洁地指出了错误的假设。虽然特鲁希略在消除有害的神话方面做了重要的工作,但她在开头部分的框架确实冒着被抹去的风险。在指南的前半部分,特鲁希略讨论了“性取向和身份”,只在后半部分提到了性别认同。由于这个术语,非顺性身份的天主教徒可能会感到被忽视。在指南的后半部分,特鲁希略继续要求对性取向和性别认同问题采取平等的牧区方式,但这可能是有可能的,特别是考虑到在天主教语境中合并和省略某些词汇的趋势,这种语言选择可能被解读为微妙的排斥。虽然有些词的省略可能会使性话题更加
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引用次数: 0
Queering Black Atlantic religions: transcorporeality in Candomblé, Santeria, and Vodou 古怪的黑人大西洋宗教:坎东布洛伊、萨特里亚和伏都教的超实体性
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2022.2106036
SimonMary Asese Aihiokhai
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引用次数: 2
Affirming, intersectional spaces & positive religious coping: evidence-based strategies to improve the mental health of LGBTQ-identifying Muslims 肯定、交叉空间和积极的宗教应对:以证据为基础的策略来改善lgbtq识别的穆斯林的心理健康
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2022.2089541
Adnan S. Askari, B. Doolittle
ABSTRACT The interplay between Islam, sexuality, and mental health is complex. In large population studies, religiosity is associated with positive mental health outcomes. However, the data among LGBTQ populations is mixed. Structural, interpersonal, and individual forms of religious trauma may adversely affect the mental health of queer people in religious households, but robust social support can remedy these effects. In particular, the dual-identities of LGBTQ-identifying Muslims complicate their relationships with both religious and queer communities. Here, we present models of LGBTQ-inclusive Muslim spaces as intersectional pathways to positive mental health outcomes, simultaneously offering networks of social support and opportunities to engage with healthy religious coping mechanisms.
伊斯兰教、性和心理健康之间的相互作用是复杂的。在大规模的人口研究中,宗教信仰与积极的心理健康结果有关。然而,LGBTQ人群的数据则是喜忧参半。结构、人际和个人形式的宗教创伤可能对宗教家庭中的酷儿人群的心理健康产生不利影响,但强有力的社会支持可以弥补这些影响。特别是,lgbtq穆斯林的双重身份使他们与宗教和酷儿社区的关系复杂化。在这里,我们提出了包含lgbtq的穆斯林空间模型,作为积极心理健康结果的交叉途径,同时提供社会支持网络和参与健康宗教应对机制的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Form & Foreskin: Medieval Narratives of Circumcision 形式与包皮:中世纪关于割礼的叙述
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2022.2043090
Jeannie Sellick
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引用次数: 2
Beyond the borders of society: sex and gender as tropos in Maximus the Confessor’s theology and its relevance to contemporary ethics 超越社会边界:《忏悔者马克西姆斯》神学中的性和性别的对位词及其与当代伦理学的相关性
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2022.2033585
E. Brown Dewhurst
ABSTRACT Maximus the Confessor believed that human nature was originally genderless and sexless and that humans would have this sexless nature restored to them in the resurrection. This paper contextualises Maximus’ theology within a landscape of ascetic, gender ambiguity, and considers what relevance his thought could have for today, given his rising importance in theological ethics. In particular, I focus on teasing out the contemporary ethical implications of sex and gender belonging to tropos – a malleable mode of human expression and movement toward the divine, rather than a fixity of nature.
【摘要】忏悔者马克西姆斯认为,人类的本性本来是无性的,人类在复活的过程中会恢复这种无性的本性。本文将把马克西姆斯的神学置于禁欲主义和性别模糊的背景下,并考虑到他在神学伦理学中日益重要的地位,他的思想对今天可能有什么相关性。特别地,我专注于梳理性和性别属于反命题的当代伦理含义——一种人类表达和向神运动的可塑模式,而不是自然的固定模式。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW SYMPOSIUM Confessions of the Flesh: The History of Sexuality, volume 4, by Michel Foucault; edited by Frederic Gros, translated by Robert Hurley; New York, NY, Pantheon Books, $32.50, ISBN-13: 978-1524748036. 《肉体的忏悔:性的历史》第四卷,米歇尔·福柯著;弗雷德里克·格罗斯编辑,罗伯特·赫尔利翻译;纽约,纽约州,万神殿图书,32.50美元,ISBN-13: 978-1524748036。
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13558358.2022.2095188
At the end of the preface to The Order of Things, Foucault writes: “I am restoring to our silent and apparently immobile soil its rifts, its instability, its flaws; and it is the same ground that is once more stirring under our feet.” While Foucault writes these words in the context of explaining the resonances and parallels between his earlier work on the history of madness (what he calls a “history of the Other”) and his work in The Order of Things (a “history of the same”), this rift-restoring work permeates Foucault’s oeuvre. Foucault’s archaeological and genealogical methods exposed and restored discontinuities and disparities that were (and continue to be) discursively smoothed over—whether through an interrogation of the constitution of the sexual subject, of the logics of punishment, or of the classification of knowledge (to name just a few). This book review symposium on Confessions of the Flesh, the long-awaited English translation of the fourth volume of Foucault’s History of Sexuality series, reflects upon, emphasizes, and participates in this Foucauldian work of rift-restoration. Since the long-awaited posthumous publication of Les aveux de la chair in 2018, and the English translation three years later, the fourth volume of Foucault’s History of Sexuality series has already been the subject of significant commentary and analysis. The esteemed scholars participating in this symposium have already made notable contributions to this growing body of work. This symposium builds on that work, contributing to the conversation in a number of ways—three of which this introduction aims to highlight. First, this symposium builds on a growing but still under-developed loci of analysis of Confessions of the Flesh (and of Foucault’s work more broadly)—that of religious and theological studies. There has been a long and sustained history of scholarship on Foucault and religion. From the late 1980’s onward, these scholars, including some of whom are a part of this symposium, have attended to how Foucault’s understanding of and engagement with Christianity, and with religion more broadly, has impacted the shape of his theorizations on the entanglements between subjectivity, truth, and ethics. The publication of Confessions of the Flesh has further highlighted the importance and value of this work. Foucault’s explicit engagement with the Christian tradition in the fourth volume of his history of sexuality has led to increased need for as well as interest by scholars who specialize in the history of Christianity and the interpretation of theological texts, doctrines, and practices. As the (successful) proposal for a new seminar on Foucault and Religion for the American Academy of Religion aptly put it: “While Christianity was important to Foucault’s work even before the History of Sexuality project, and while Foucault’s attention to the relations between knowledge, power, and subjectivity in modernity collided with questions of religion... the opportu
在《事物的秩序》序言的最后,福柯写道:“我正在把它的裂痕、不稳定和缺陷恢复到我们沉默的、显然不动的土壤中;正是这片土地再次在我们脚下翻腾。”虽然福柯写这些话是为了解释他早期关于疯狂史的作品(他称之为“他者的历史”)和他在《事物的秩序》(“同一的历史”)中的作品之间的共鸣和相似之处,但这种修复裂痕的工作贯穿了福柯的全部作品。福柯的考古学和宗谱学方法暴露并恢复了不连续性和差异,这些不连续性和差异曾经(并将继续)被话语所掩盖——无论是通过对性主体构成、惩罚逻辑或知识分类(仅举几例)的拷问。这次关于《肉体的忏悔》的书评研讨会,期待已久的福柯《性史》系列第四卷的英译本,反思、强调并参与了福柯式的裂痕修复工作。人们期待已久的《椅子之路》(Les aveux de la chair)于2018年在福柯死后出版,三年后又有了英文译本,福柯《性史》系列的第四卷已经成为重要评论和分析的主题。参加本次研讨会的受人尊敬的学者们已经为这一日益增长的工作体系做出了显著的贡献。本次研讨会以这项工作为基础,以多种方式促进对话,本导言旨在强调其中三种方式。首先,这次研讨会建立在对《肉体的告白》(以及更广泛地说,福柯的作品)——宗教和神学研究——不断增长但仍未得到充分发展的分析基础之上。关于福柯和宗教的学术研究已经持续了很长时间。从20世纪80年代后期开始,这些学者,包括一些参加本次研讨会的学者,一直在关注福柯对基督教的理解和参与,以及更广泛的宗教,是如何影响他关于主体性、真理和伦理之间纠缠的理论的形成的。《肉体的自白》的出版进一步突出了这部作品的重要性和价值。福柯在他的性学史的第四卷中对基督教传统的明确参与,导致了对专门研究基督教历史的学者的需求和兴趣的增加,以及对神学文本,教义和实践的解释。正如为美国宗教学会(American Academy of Religion)举办的一场关于福柯与宗教的新研讨会(成功地)提出的建议所恰当地指出的那样:“尽管基督教在《性史》项目之前就对福柯的作品很重要,尽管福柯对现代性中知识、权力和主体性之间关系的关注与宗教问题发生了冲突……打开探索福柯和宗教的途径的机会现在很紧迫。”这次研讨会做了一些这样的探索,提供了来自宗教研究的重要见解。例如,妮基·卡苏米·克莱门茨(Niki Kasumi Clements)在她的文章中,把她对古代晚期基督教禁欲主义的专业知识运用到福柯身上
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引用次数: 0
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Theology & Sexuality
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