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Review: Alexander McQueen: Art Meets Fashion 评论:亚历山大·麦昆:艺术遇上时尚
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38055/fs040203
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引用次数: 0
State of the Field: Letter from the Editors 该领域的现状:编辑的来信
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38055/sof010111
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引用次数: 0
Pausing for thought: Lost and found 停下来思考:失物招领
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00081_7
Sarah Cheang
Decolonizing debates have the potential to revitalize fashion studies by placing greater emphasis on the way we practise, and the conditions under which we see, hear and speak about fashion imagery. Decolonializing projects and anti-racist activism suggest new methodologies and transformational insights, which are riddled with contradictions and personal vulnerabilities. This article reflects on museums and fashion photography as spaces of decolonial reckoning and paradox. Understanding and coming to terms with positionality, a crucial factor in decolonial praxis, emerges as a continually unfolding process of action and compromise in which the researcher may ultimately ground herself.
非殖民化辩论有可能通过更加重视我们的实践方式以及我们看到、听到和谈论时尚形象的条件来振兴时尚研究。非殖民化项目和反种族主义激进主义提出了新的方法和变革见解,这些方法和见解充满了矛盾和个人脆弱性。本文将博物馆和时尚摄影视为非殖民化清算和悖论的空间。理解和接受立场,这是非殖民化实践中的一个关键因素,是一个不断展开的行动和妥协过程,研究人员最终可能会在这个过程中立足。
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引用次数: 0
Divas and dynamos: Decolonizing Senegalese histories through fashion 迪瓦斯和发电机:通过时尚使塞内加尔历史去殖民化
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00074_1
Amanda M. Maples
Fashion has been seen as either a rejection or an embracing of history and the past. In reality, fashion is constantly changing – is fragmentary, transitory and borderless. Because fashion has no borders, it can be brave, bold and often contradictory, just as the women who design and wear it can themselves present unique ambiguities worth exploring. Grounded in field and curatorial research with three generations of Senegalese fashion designers, this article explores the ways in which women in Dakar and Saint-Louis reinscribe problematic histories in sartorial expressions and shift the narrative away from a ‘colonial’ past and into a potential and ideological future imaginary. Each designer envisions and amplifies women’s voices, concerns and constructions of histories, despite discrepancies. And yet, in these very discrepancies lie the defiance of a colonial articulation of the past. As this article argues, decolonial creativity lies in the fault lines of history and can be selectively mined. This interpellation of the traditional/historical highlights an association of tradition with fixity and a distancing of fashion from the past that does not recognize the reality of African experiences. Instead, as a constant renegotiation of the past in the present, it blurs these boundaries and is constantly in flux.
时尚被视为对历史和过去的拒绝或拥抱。事实上,时尚是不断变化的——是零碎的、短暂的和无边界的。因为时尚没有边界,它可以是勇敢的、大胆的,而且往往是矛盾的,就像设计和穿着它的女性自己也可以呈现出独特的模糊性,值得探索。本文以三代塞内加尔时装设计师的实地和策展研究为基础,探讨了达喀尔和圣路易斯的女性如何在服装表达中重新描述有问题的历史,并将叙事从“殖民地”的过去转移到潜在的意识形态未来想象中。每一位设计师都设想并放大了女性的声音、关注点和对历史的构建,尽管存在差异。然而,在这些差异中,隐藏着对过去殖民主义表述的蔑视。正如本文所说,非殖民化的创造力存在于历史的断层线上,可以选择性地挖掘。这种对传统/历史的质疑凸显了传统与固定性的联系,以及时尚与过去的距离,这种距离不承认非洲经历的现实。相反,作为对过去和现在的不断重新谈判,它模糊了这些界限,并不断变化。
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引用次数: 0
Jade kuro: Ditching ‘the ideal’ narrative
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00076_7
Oluwasola Kehinde Olowo-Ake
In 2019, I started an interdisciplinary, multi-media fashion project entitled If Slavery Were a Crown… It aimed to show people, through the lens of my Nigerian Yorùbá culture, what it would look like if the Black body was perceived as royalty. If Slavery Were a Crown… was part of my graduate project and it served as a response to my final year undergraduate dissertation. I was shocked when, during a tutorial session on the development of this project, a reviewer told me, ‘throw on a pair of jeans on’ (sic) my designs because ‘we need something more up-to-date and not archaic’. Sadly, throughout the development of my project I felt the colonial permanence in the fashion education system and this constant struggle between ‘the ideal’ and ‘the other’, as I often had to decentralize the Western-centric ideas that I came across in my design research. Decolonization begins to occur as we consciously work progressively outside these barriers in spaces we create ourselves and that are not bound to coloniality. In Yorùbá, we say jade kuro (‘exit’), which literally translates to ‘leave (jade) and take away (kuro)’ – we need to come out of this world where the West is dominant and move away from that position. Jade kuro is emphatic language that calls us to do so. In this article, I will explore the role jade kuro plays in decolonizing fashion through Yorùbá storytelling in relation to my graduate project If Slavery Were a Crown…, which depicts Black bodies as royal despite the experience of an oppressive past and complex present.
2019年,我启动了一个跨学科的多媒体时尚项目,题为“如果奴隶制是王冠……”,旨在通过我的尼日利亚约鲁巴文化的镜头,向人们展示如果黑人身体被视为皇室成员会是什么样子。《如果奴隶制是王冠》是我研究生项目的一部分,也是对我最后一年本科生论文的回应。在一次关于这个项目开发的辅导会上,一位评论家告诉我,“在我的设计上穿上一条牛仔裤”(原文如此),因为“我们需要更现代而不是过时的东西”,这让我感到震惊。可悲的是,在我项目的整个发展过程中,我感受到了时尚教育体系中的殖民主义永恒,以及“理想”和“另一个”之间的不断斗争,因为我经常不得不分散我在设计研究中遇到的以西方为中心的思想。非殖民化开始发生,因为我们有意识地在我们自己创造的、不受殖民主义约束的空间中逐步走出这些障碍。在Yorúbá,我们说jade kuro(“xit”),字面意思是“离开(jade)并带走(kuro)”——我们需要走出这个西方占主导地位的世界,摆脱这种地位。Jade kuro是一种强有力的语言,它呼吁我们这样做。在这篇文章中,我将通过Yorúbá的故事来探索Jade kuro在非殖民化时尚中所扮演的角色,这与我的研究生项目《如果奴隶制是王冠…》有关,该项目将黑人的身体描绘成王室,尽管他们经历了压迫的过去和复杂的现在。
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引用次数: 0
Less is more: The paradox of minimalism in contemporary Indian fashion 少即是多:当代印度时尚中的极简主义悖论
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00075_1
Arti Sandhu
India’s fashion industry experienced spectacular growth in the decades after economic liberalization. The positive outlook brought about by liberalization led to the development of a culture of design built on the backs of textile crafts centred around material excess informed by re-orientalist viewpoints as well as selective references to India’s freedom movement. Most recently, however, a newer generation of designers shunned the visual exuberance that had become the hallmark of Indian couture. Yet even as they refrain from the visual stereotypes made popular by the preceding design fraternity, they continue to foreground Gandhian principles and the sartorial politics of Indian nationalism in their design statements and approach to craftivism. The difference, however, is in the way these are reframed to substantiate the cultural relevance, authenticity and purity of a more minimalist design product. This article closely examines the emergence of such minimalist fashion and highlights the paradoxes that emerge through anti-colonial, pre-colonial and postcolonial references that are evidence of the incomplete nature of the process of decolonization. This article will argue that such ambiguity is a natural outcome of neo-liberal market forces and the realities of creating exclusive luxury fashion while working with crafts in a philanthrocapitalist framework.
印度的时尚产业在经济自由化后的几十年里经历了惊人的增长。自由化带来的积极前景导致了一种建立在纺织工艺基础上的设计文化的发展,这种文化以东方主义观点以及选择性地提及印度的自由运动所带来的物质过剩为中心。然而,最近,新一代设计师避开了已经成为印度高级定制标志的视觉活力。然而,即使他们避免了之前的设计兄弟会流行的视觉刻板印象,他们在设计声明和手工艺方法中仍然强调甘地原则和印度民族主义的服装政治。然而,不同之处在于,这些产品被重新定义,以证实更简约的设计产品的文化相关性、真实性和纯粹性。这篇文章仔细研究了这种极简主义时尚的出现,并强调了反殖民、前殖民和后殖民参考文献中出现的悖论,这些悖论证明了非殖民化进程的不完整性。这篇文章将认为,这种模糊性是新自由主义市场力量的自然结果,也是在慈善资本主义框架下创造独家奢侈时尚的现实。
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引用次数: 0
Performing postcolonial identity: The spectacle of Lagos Fashion Week 表演后殖民身份:拉各斯时装周的奇观
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00072_1
Harriett Hughes
Throughout the fashion year in Lagos, events take place across the city. The pre-eminent event is Lagos Fashion Week (LFW). A key event in the fashion calendar on the African continent, this is where designers are consecrated in the fashion field, and where social and economic capital is delineated. This article describes the strategies employed by the designers and attendees to realize and self-represent their creations. To some degree, LFW is more accessible than the dominant western fashion weeks (New York, etc.) and offers the potential for actors to destabilize that system and its inherited colonial ideologies. LFW provides a platform for self-representation and for legitimizing alternative identities, some of which challenge an embedded patriarchy. A vibrant competitive display of street fashion, covered by international journalists and photographers, offers further possibilities for the articulation of contemporary identities, which challenge the legacies of stereotypical colonial representations of African dress. At the same time, certain western conventions are reproduced, such as the celebration and legitimization of individual designers over the hidden labour of artisans. The article suggests that LFW might serve to facilitate decolonial processes once designers employ equitable fashion practices and represent the voices of the artisans.
在拉各斯的时尚年里,整个城市都会举办各种活动。最重要的活动是拉各斯时装周(LFW)。作为非洲大陆时尚日历上的重要事件,这是设计师在时尚领域的圣地,也是社会和经济资本划定的地方。本文描述了设计师和参与者在实现和自我展示他们的创作时所采用的策略。在某种程度上,伦敦时装周比主流的西方时装周(纽约时装周等)更容易接近,并为演员提供了破坏该体系及其继承的殖民意识形态的可能性。伦敦时装周提供了一个自我展示的平台,并使其他身份合法化,其中一些身份挑战了根深蒂固的父权制。由国际记者和摄影师报道的充满活力的街头时尚竞争展示,为当代身份的表达提供了进一步的可能性,挑战了非洲服装的刻板殖民代表的遗产。与此同时,某些西方习俗被复制,比如对个人设计师的颂扬和合法化,而不是工匠的隐性劳动。这篇文章认为,一旦设计师采用公平的时尚做法并代表工匠的声音,伦敦时装周可能有助于促进非殖民化进程。
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引用次数: 0
A fashionable wedding in Dakar, Senegal 塞内加尔达喀尔时尚婚礼
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00080_7
Leslie W. Rabine
A young bride and groom, Zeynab Dieng (25) and Abdoulaye Ly (28), asked me to photograph their Muslim/Peulh wedding festivities in Dakar, Senegal. Dakarois wedding celebrations centre around the bride, who demonstrates her dignity and savoir faire as a new matron by appearing in a succession of fashionable outfits. Within the Senegalese fashion system, these outfits fall into the style categories labelled ‘ethnic’, ‘pan-African’ and ‘European’. Among the many Senegalese weddings that I have attended and photographed, the wedding of Abdoulaye and Zeynab was startlingly original in its fashions and its rituals. Abdoulaye, Zeynab and their siblings performed a ceremony of freedom on their own terms. My study addresses interwoven processes of colonization/decolonization. The first concerns my own far-from-complete process of attempting to decolonize my mind and practice. The second process concerns the refusing-to-die colonial dichotomy of ‘tradition’ and ‘modernity’ with respect to fashion and weddings. Instead of applying colonial labels to the fashions and the wedding, I try to see these through the lens of the Dakarois youth imaginary. How do Zeynab, Abdoulaye and their contemporaries interpret the decolonizing/neo-colonizing forces they navigate in creating fashions and in shaping their own lives?
在塞内加尔的达喀尔,25岁的Zeynab Dieng和28岁的Abdoulaye Ly是一对年轻的新娘和新郎,他们邀请我拍摄他们的穆斯林/Peulh婚礼庆典。达喀尔的婚礼庆祝活动以新娘为中心,新娘穿着一系列时尚的服装,展示了她作为新主妇的尊严和智慧。在塞内加尔的时尚体系中,这些服装分为“民族”、“泛非”和“欧洲”三大类。在我参加和拍摄的许多塞内加尔婚礼中,Abdoulaye和Zeynab的婚礼在时尚和仪式上都具有惊人的独创性。Abdoulaye, Zeynab和他们的兄弟姐妹按照他们自己的条件举行了自由仪式。我的研究涉及殖民/非殖民化的相互交织的过程。第一个是关于我自己远未完成的尝试去殖民化我的思想和实践的过程。第二个过程涉及在时尚和婚礼方面拒绝“传统”和“现代”的殖民二分法。我没有把殖民时代的标签贴在时装和婚礼上,而是试图通过达喀罗瓦年轻人的想象来看待这些。Zeynab, Abdoulaye和他们的同时代人如何解读他们在创造时尚和塑造自己生活中所引导的非殖民化/新殖民主义力量?
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引用次数: 0
Anti-imperialism, ambiguity and the emergence of the sherwani-topi style in Hyderabad state, 1860–1900 反帝国主义、歧义与海得拉巴邦sherwani-topi风格的出现,1860-1900
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00071_1
William Bamber
In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the Indian ‘princely state’ of Hyderabad became strongly associated with a particular form of male dress based around the long sherwani coat and fez or rumi topi. Although often dismissed as a mere Indian frock coat by colonial commentators and historians, by 1890 the sherwani was widely recognized within India as a distinctively Hyderabadi garment, symbolizing the state’s continued autonomy and claims to civilized, modernizing legitimacy. Yet the sherwani encompassed many influences, from colonial European to Ottoman Turkish and regional Deccani, and was a product not of deliberate design, but gradual and often haphazard evolution within the specific social context of 1860–90s Hyderabad. Popular resentment of the soberly clad colonial and western-educated North Indian outsiders who predominantly staffed the newly reformed state administration, for example, drove a return to bright patterning, greater length and use of local fabrics like himroo. Using archives of photography, memoir and costume to trace the sherwani’s development, this article shows this era as one defined by a creative multiplicity of visions for identity and self-fashioning, engaging not only hegemonic-colonial constructs of civilized masculinity but also emergent North Indian reform movements and localized changes of sociopolitical structure, urban space and consumer opportunity.
在19世纪的最后25年,印度的“王邦”海德拉巴与一种特殊形式的男性服装紧密联系在一起,这种服装以长长的雪瓦尼大衣和菲兹或rumi topi为基础。尽管经常被殖民评论员和历史学家认为仅仅是一种印度的礼服,但到1890年,sherwani在印度被广泛认为是海德拉巴特有的服装,象征着国家的持续自治,以及对文明和现代化合法性的要求。然而,sherwani包含了许多影响,从殖民时期的欧洲到奥斯曼土耳其和地区的Deccani,并不是故意设计的产物,而是在1860 - 90年代海得拉巴特定社会背景下逐渐且经常偶然演变的产物。例如,在新改革的国家行政机构中,大部分工作人员都是衣着严肃、受过西方教育的北印度外来者,这引起了民众的不满,促使服装重新采用明亮的图案、更长的长度和使用当地面料(如himroo)。本文利用摄影、回忆录和服装档案来追溯雪瓦尼人的发展,展示了这个时代是一个由身份和自我塑造的创造性多重愿景所定义的时代,不仅涉及文明男子气概的霸权殖民建构,还涉及新兴的北印度改革运动和社会政治结构、城市空间和消费者机会的局部变化。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating ‘modernization’ in craft: Artisan-designers in Gujarat, India 工艺的“现代化”导航:印度古吉拉特邦的艺术家设计师
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/infs_00073_1
Megha Chauhan
Discourses on traditional textile and craft practices, focusing on participatory and emancipatory approaches, disregard epistemologies and ontologies other than that of the researcher and invest in reformation, through new technology and modernization, of traditional practices. While these mainstream narratives have ignored the presence of non-western realities, this article takes the example of Somaiya Kala Vidya, a design institute based in Kutch, India, that provides traditional textile artisans with design education for capability-building, enabling sustenance in the current fashion paradigm: a product of systematic erasure of local systems by the West. Artisans exposed to design education display unique creative identities alongside their collective cultural identities. They challenge fashion hegemonies by navigating the tensions between ‘perceived’ local and global, modernity and tradition. The study brings forth the complexity of modernization processes; a by-product of design education, resulting in the deconstruction and reconstruction of traditional knowledge in the community. This examination of creative identities, aspirations and traditional knowledge of artisans demonstrates the need of decolonizing the fashion industry’s approach to the craft ecosystem, contributing to an essential discussion of pluralistic realities.
关于传统纺织和工艺实践的讨论,侧重于参与和解放的方法,无视研究人员以外的认识论和本体论,并通过新技术和现代化对传统实践进行改革。虽然这些主流叙事忽视了非西方现实的存在,但本文以印度库奇的设计学院Somayya Kala Vidya为例,该学院为传统纺织工匠提供能力建设的设计教育,使其能够维持当前的时尚范式:这是西方系统性地抹去当地制度的产物。接受设计教育的艺术家在集体文化身份的同时,也表现出独特的创作身份。他们通过驾驭“感知”的本地与全球、现代与传统之间的紧张关系,挑战时尚霸权。该研究揭示了现代化进程的复杂性;设计教育的副产品,导致社区对传统知识的解构和重构。对工匠的创造性身份、愿望和传统知识的研究表明,有必要将时尚行业对工艺生态系统的方法非殖民化,从而有助于对多元现实进行必要的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Fashion Studies
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