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Authentic Leadership, Future Prospects and Affective Commitment in Early Career Employees—A Mediation Model 早期职业员工的真实领导力、未来前景和情感承诺——一个中介模型
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221148074
Sachin Batra, A. Rastogi
Even as the great resignation unfolds, turnover among early-career employees is well documented in research. Compared to their mid- and late-career counterparts, early-career professionals are more likely to need support from supervisors and opportunities for intra-organisational growth. Similarly, early career professionals are more likely to prefer mobility and exploration of career opportunities. Therefore, mechanisms to enhance affective commitment of early-career professionals become salient. Accordingly, using a sample of 206 early-career construction professionals from India, this research examined the relationship between authentic leadership and affective commitment. Further, future prospects were tested as a mediating mechanism between these two variables. PLS-SEM was employed for analysis. Our hypotheses were supported. Specifically, it was found that authentic leadership has a positive influence on future prospects and affective commitment. Further, future prospects are positively associated with affective commitment. Finally, future prospects fully mediate the relationship between authentic leadership and affective commitment. Implications for research and practice are discussed, and limitations are acknowledged.
即使在大规模辞职的同时,研究也充分记录了早期职业员工的离职情况。与职业生涯中后期的同行相比,职业生涯早期的专业人士更有可能需要主管的支持和组织内部成长的机会。同样,职业生涯早期的专业人士更倾向于流动和探索职业机会。因此,增强早期职业专业人员情感承诺的机制变得突出。因此,本研究以206名来自印度的早期职业建筑专业人士为样本,检验了真实领导力与情感承诺之间的关系。此外,未来前景作为这两个变量之间的中介机制进行了测试。采用PLS-SEM进行分析。我们的假设得到了支持。具体而言,研究发现,真正的领导力对未来前景和情感承诺有积极影响。此外,未来前景与情感承诺呈正相关。最后,未来前景完全中介了真实领导力和情感承诺之间的关系。讨论了对研究和实践的影响,并承认了其局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Leveraging from Home: A Qualitative Study Examining Indian Nurses’ Job Demand Management during the Pandemic 从家里借力:大流行期间印度护士工作需求管理的定性研究
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221146387
Rahul Sivarajan, Aparna M. Varma, Moon Narzary, Cini Siju
In this qualitative study spread across three Indian states—Assam, Kerala and Maharashtra, we explore how 13 Indian staff nurses working full time in the first wave of the COVID pandemic cope with the increased job demands and perceived psychological contract breaches (PCB) from a work−home resources (W−HR) perspective. The study utilises the W−HR model as a theoretical lens to analyse the nurses’ lived experiences through a phenomenological approach. We could observe that a significant black swan event such as the pandemic can trigger resource depletion at work and home and materialise in PCB at work for the nurses. Nurses then resort to sensemaking to tide over the pandemic-affected work circumstances by balancing contextual demands and personal resources. By integrating PCB experienced by these nurses via a W−HR model framework, we address calls by researchers to understand how psychological contracts change over time.
在这项横跨印度阿萨姆邦、喀拉拉邦和马哈拉施特拉邦三个邦的定性研究中,我们从工作-家庭资源(W - HR)的角度探讨了在第一波COVID大流行中全职工作的13名印度护士如何应对不断增加的工作需求和感知的心理契约违约(PCB)。本研究利用W - HR模型作为理论透镜,通过现象学方法分析护士的生活经验。我们可以观察到,像大流行这样的重大黑天鹅事件可以引发工作和家庭的资源枯竭,并在护士工作时体现为多氯联苯。然后,护士通过平衡环境需求和个人资源,求助于意义构建来渡过受大流行影响的工作环境。通过W - HR模型框架整合这些护士的PCB经验,我们解决了研究人员的要求,以了解心理契约如何随时间变化。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Personal and Contextual Resources on the Relationship Between Soul at Work and Discerning Millennial Employees 个人和情境资源在工作中的灵魂与辨别千禧一代员工关系中的作用
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221144364
M. Clarence, L. K. Jena
In this study, the influence of soul at work on discerning millennial employees was analysed, keeping in mind the newer workforce and less paid attention to the nurturance of their soul and discernment. This article also studies and investigates the mediating and moderating roles of personal and contextual resources. 624 respondents (367 office and 257 online) were interviewed working as executives in manufacturing and service industries (public and private) from eastern and northern India. Data was gathered using a cross-sectional study, and structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to study the hypothesis. The findings indicated a relationship between soul at work and discerning millennial employees. The impact of meditation and moderation was also found in this relationship. The study adds to the literature on the soul at work by combining it with discerning millennial employees, demonstrating its uniqueness and importance for the desired outcome. This research explains unique results with meaningful discussion and practical suggestions derived from the data.
在这项研究中,我们分析了工作中的灵魂对眼光敏锐的千禧一代员工的影响,同时考虑到新一代员工不太关注他们的灵魂和洞察力的培养。本文还研究和探讨了个人资源和情境资源的中介和调节作用。624名受访者(367名在办公室,257名在网上)在印度东部和北部的制造业和服务业(公共和私营)担任高管。数据收集采用横断面研究,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)来研究假设。研究结果表明,工作中的灵魂与眼光敏锐的千禧一代员工之间存在关系。冥想和节制的影响也在这种关系中被发现。这项研究将工作中的灵魂与眼光敏锐的千禧一代员工结合起来,为研究工作中的灵魂的文献增添了新的内容,证明了它的独特性和对预期结果的重要性。本研究通过有意义的讨论和从数据中得出的实用建议来解释独特的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Green Human Resource Management and Employee Green Behaviour: Participation and Involvement, and Training and Development as Moderators 绿色人力资源管理与员工绿色行为:参与与投入、培训与发展为调节因素
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221144361
Udhayageetha Veerasamy, Michael Sammanasu Joseph, Satyanarayana Parayitam
The current study is aimed at exploring the effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices on employee green behaviour (EGB). We conducted this research in the context of one of the countries in the South Asian sub-continent, India. First, we developed a conceptual model based on the ability, motivation, and opportunity (AMO) framework and Social Identity Theory (SIT). Then, we tested the model with data collected from 191 faculty members in higher educational institutions in southern India. We first checked the instrument’s psychometric properties and tested the hypotheses using hierarchical regression. The results indicate that: (a) green recruitment strategies (GRS), green institutional initiatives (GII), and green performance management and appraisal (GPMA) positively impact EGB; and (b) EGB is positively related to employee green compensation and rewards (EGCR). The results also reveal that employee green participation and involvement (EGPI) and employee green training and development (EGTD) moderate the relationship between GRS, GII, GPMA, and EGB. The motivation stems from the need for present-day organisations to focus on a green environment and contribute to sustainability. The role of GHRM practices in stimulating employees to exhibit green behaviour is highlighted. The implications for GHRM theory and practice are discussed.
本研究旨在探讨绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)实践对员工绿色行为(EGB)的影响。我们在南亚次大陆的一个国家印度的背景下进行了这项研究。首先,我们开发了一个基于能力、动机和机会(AMO)框架和社会认同理论(SIT)的概念模型。然后,我们用从印度南部高等教育机构191名教职员工那里收集的数据对该模型进行了测试。我们首先检查了该仪器的心理测量特性,并使用层次回归对假设进行了检验。研究结果表明:(a)绿色招聘策略、绿色制度倡议和绿色绩效管理与评估对EGB产生了积极影响;(b)EGB与员工绿色薪酬(EGCR)呈正相关。研究结果还表明,员工绿色参与和参与(EGPI)和员工绿色培训与发展(EGTD)调节了GRS、GII、GPMA和EGB之间的关系。这种动机源于当今组织需要关注绿色环境并为可持续发展做出贡献。GHRM实践在激励员工表现出绿色行为方面的作用得到了强调。讨论了GHRM对理论和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 6
Examining Factor Structure and Validity of Psychological Capital and Its Relationship with Learning Orientation 心理资本的因素结构、有效性及其与学习取向的关系
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221128430
Meghna Goswami, R. Agrawal, A. K. Goswami
This study aims to empirically examine the factor structure and validity of psychological capital in the Indian context. Further, it also examines the linkage of psychological capital with learning orientation. A quantitative methodology was adopted, and data were collected using a questionnaire from 700 employees of public sector research organisations, information and communication technology companies, and academic universities and colleges in India. The findings reveal that psychological capital construct has a four-factor second-order structure and a synergetic effect on outcomes, and its four factors are related but distinct constructs. The findings also confirm that psychological capital has significant positive influence on the learning orientation of members of the organisation. Further, the level of psychological capital was found to vary across gender, age, work experience and executive level but not with qualification. This research will add into theory a detailed understanding about psychological capital and its relationship with learning orientation. The findings suggest that management should emphasise on preparing psychological capital interventions and trainings based on specific target groups in order to gain sustainable competitive advantage.
本研究旨在实证检验印度背景下心理资本的因素结构和有效性。此外,它还考察了心理资本与学习取向的联系。采用了定量方法,并使用问卷从印度公共部门研究组织、信息和通信技术公司以及学术大学和学院的700名员工中收集数据。研究结果表明,心理资本结构具有四因素二阶结构,对结果具有协同效应,其四个因素是相关但不同的结构。研究结果还证实,心理资本对组织成员的学习取向有显著的正向影响。此外,心理资本水平因性别、年龄、工作经验和高管水平而异,但不因资历而异。本研究将在理论上详细了解心理资本及其与学习取向的关系。研究结果表明,管理层应强调准备基于特定目标群体的心理资本干预和培训,以获得可持续的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Linking Safety Climate and Safety Citizenship Behaviour in the Bangladeshi Garment Industry: Role of Employees’ Prosocial Motivation 孟加拉国服装业的安全气候与安全公民行为:员工亲社会动机的作用
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221125551
M. Rahaman, Md. Shamsul Arefin
Drawing on the self-determination theory, this study aimed to examine whether perceived safety climate influenced prosocial motivation, consequently affecting two types of safety citizenship behaviours: prosocial and proactive. Two-wave time-lagged data were collected from 334 readymade garment employees in Bangladesh. Hypothesised relationships were examined using analysis of moment structures (AMOS) and statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). This study revealed that the perceived safety climate positively influenced prosocial motivation among garment employees. In addition, perceived safety climate is related to both types of safety citizenship behaviours. Moreover, this study found that the relationship between perceived safety climate and safety citizenship behaviours was mediated by prosocial motivation. This study is a pioneer in investigating the motivating mechanism of perceived safety climate to stimulate garment employees’ citizenship behaviours. These findings provide significant evidence and guidance for garment manufacturers and managers to bolster garment employees’ prosocial and proactive safety behaviours.
基于自我决定理论,本研究旨在探讨感知安全气候是否影响亲社会动机,从而影响两种类型的安全公民行为:亲社会行为和主动性行为。从孟加拉国的334名成衣员工中收集了两波滞后数据。使用力矩结构分析(AMOS)和社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对假设关系进行了检验。本研究发现,安全气候感知对服装员工的亲社会动机有正向影响。此外,感知安全气候与两种类型的安全公民行为相关。此外,本研究还发现,感知安全气候与安全公民行为之间的关系受亲社会动机的中介作用。本研究是探索安全感知气候对服装员工公民行为的激励机制的先驱。这些研究结果为服装生产企业和管理者加强服装员工的亲社会和主动安全行为提供了重要的依据和指导。
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引用次数: 1
Desperate Times, Desperate Measures: Exploring the Dark Side of Job Embeddedness During COVID-19 Pandemic 绝望的时代,绝望的措施:探索新冠肺炎大流行期间工作嵌入的黑暗面
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221125557
B. Chhabra
Drawing upon the conservation of resource (COR) theory, the purpose of the article is to explore how the two dimensions of job insecurity, that is, quantitative, and qualitative insecurity relate to unethical pro-organisational behaviour (UPB). The study further aims to investigate if job embeddedness moderates the relationship between two forms of insecurity and UPB. The hypotheses were tested with three wave survey data collected from 354 employees during the period of strict lockdown in India when all the employees were working from home. The main and interaction effects were analysed with regression analysis on PROCESS v 3.0 macro. Quantitative job insecurity was seen to influence UPB positively, whereas no significant relation was found between qualitative insecurity and UPB. The two dimensions of job insecurity and UPB were moderated by job embeddedness such that the association was greater for employees who were more embedded. The results point towards the ‘dark side’ of embeddedness which may have deleterious effects for the organisation in the form of UPB.
根据资源保护理论,本文的目的是探讨工作不安全感的两个维度,即数量和质量上的不安全感与不道德的亲组织行为(UPB)之间的关系。该研究进一步旨在调查工作嵌入性是否调节两种形式的不安全感和UPB之间的关系。这些假设是用印度严格封锁期间从354名员工那里收集的三波调查数据进行检验的,当时所有员工都在家工作。在PROCESS v3.0宏上,通过回归分析分析了主要效应和相互作用效应。定量的工作不安全感对UPB有正向影响,而定性的不安全感与UPB之间没有显著关系。工作不安全感和UPB这两个维度受到工作嵌入性的调节,因此嵌入程度越高的员工的关联性越大。研究结果指向嵌入性的“黑暗面”,这可能会以UPB的形式对组织产生有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
Human Resource Management Practices of Foreign Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study 外资制造企业在孟加拉国的人力资源管理实践:比较研究
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221125552
M. K. Miah, Mashita Khasro Sarah, Yoshi Takahash
This study aims to investigate and compare human resource management (HRM) practices among the foreign manufacturing subsidiaries operating in Bangladesh. We interviewed 36 managerial employees from three types of companies based on their country of origin: two Japanese, two British and two American. The findings reveal that a blend of HRM practices has been adopted by the foreign subsidiaries, executed by imitating home and host country practices. Results found that Japanese subsidiaries are heavily influenced by their parent company, which affects the core HRM practices of their companies in Bangladesh. On the other hand, the subsidiaries of the United Kingdom and the United States in Bangladesh have taken a different route. They have adapted and adjusted the HRM practices from the host country and implemented them with their internationalisation stages. This study further suggests that the home and host country debate through the framework of national culture may need to be re-examined. This research fills the knowledge gap in the literature on cross-cultural HRM practices, convergence–divergence debate among MNC firms’ HRM practices and foreign subsidiaries’ relationships by analysing the socio-cultural and institutional influences of the host countries.
本研究旨在调查和比较在孟加拉国经营的外国制造子公司之间的人力资源管理(HRM)实践。我们采访了36名来自三种公司的管理人员,根据他们的原籍国:两名日本公司、两名英国公司和两名美国公司。研究结果表明,外国子公司通过模仿本国和东道国的做法,采用了混合的人力资源管理实践。结果发现,日本子公司受母公司的影响很大,这影响了其在孟加拉国的公司的核心人力资源管理实践。另一方面,英国和美国在孟加拉国的子公司采取了不同的路线。他们适应和调整了东道国的人力资源管理实践,并将其与国际化阶段结合起来实施。这项研究进一步表明,通过民族文化的框架,母国和东道国的辩论可能需要重新审视。本研究通过分析东道国的社会文化和制度影响,填补了跨文化人力资源管理实践、跨国公司人力资源管理实践和外国子公司关系之间的趋同-分歧辩论文献中的知识空白。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of 50 Years of Human Resource Management Research in Bangladesh: Retrospective Reflections and Forward Trajectories 孟加拉国50年人力资源管理研究的系统回顾:回顾反思和前进轨迹
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221124745
M. N. Islam, M. Absar, Monowar Mahmood
This article aims to determine the current status of human resource management (HRM) research in Bangladesh by reviewing papers published from 1971 to 2021 and offering recommendations for future research. An electronic search of the Scopus database was carried out using 17 keywords connected to HRM in combination with ‘Bangladesh’ and ‘Bangladeshi’. Finally, through a systematic literature review using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA), 25 empirical articles published in journals listed in the Australian Business Deans Council (ABDC) ranking were carefully chosen for the present review to ensure they were of good quality. This review demonstrates several distinct features of Bangladeshi HRM research conducted so far. First, no Bangladeshi HRM-based study has been published in A*-ranked journals in the ABDC ranking. Second, Bangladesh-based HRM studies have mostly employed self-reported questionnaires. Third, directors/heads of departments/managers/supervisors are the primary data sources in Bangladesh-based studies. Fourth, no longitudinal study has been conducted in Bangladesh-based HRM research in the last 50 years. Despite some limitations, the present review makes a notable contribution to the field of HRM in Bangladesh by identifying existing research gaps, as this is the first extensive and systematic review of HRM research in Bangladesh. Additionally, this study provides future research directions that could contribute to industrial development, economic growth, and HRM knowledge advancement and dissemination in Bangladesh.
本文旨在通过回顾1971年至2021年发表的论文,确定孟加拉国人力资源管理(HRM)研究的现状,并为未来的研究提供建议。对Scopus数据库进行电子搜索,使用17个与人力资源管理相关的关键词,结合“Bangladesh”和“Bangladesh”。最后,通过使用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)进行系统文献综述,在澳大利亚商学院院长委员会(ABDC)排名中列出的期刊上发表的25篇实证文章被精心挑选出来,以确保它们的质量。这篇综述展示了迄今为止孟加拉国人力资源管理研究的几个明显特点。首先,孟加拉国没有一项基于人力资源管理的研究发表在ABDC排名的A*级期刊上。其次,孟加拉国的人力资源管理研究大多采用自我报告的问卷。第三,董事/部门负责人/经理/监事是孟加拉国研究的主要数据来源。第四,在过去的50年里,孟加拉国的人力资源管理研究没有进行过纵向研究。尽管存在一些局限性,但本综述通过确定现有的研究差距,对孟加拉国人力资源管理领域做出了显着贡献,因为这是孟加拉国人力资源管理研究的第一次广泛和系统的综述。此外,本研究提供了未来的研究方向,可以有助于孟加拉国的工业发展,经济增长,人力资源管理知识的进步和传播。
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引用次数: 2
HRM in Bangladesh: Past, Present and Future 孟加拉国的人力资源管理:过去、现在和未来
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/23220937221130609
Monowar Mahmood, S. Saha, M. Absar
mission statements significantly impact the all three aspects of employee job commitment. Employee involvement, another type of OC, only impacts the normative commitment of the employees. The findings of the study reiterated the need for developing a strong corporate culture to increase employee job commitment in Bangladesh. Thus, the authors made it clear that the development of appropriate OC can increase employee job commitment, productivity, efficiency and job performance. They also emphasised that an appropriate OC can reduce employee turnover intention and absenteeism in public sector organisations. in the paper ‘Human Resource Management Practice of Foreign Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study’, invested the HRM practices of foreign companies in Bangladesh. Following a qualitative research method, the authors compared HRM practices of six foreign companies—two American, two British, and two Japanese—from a comparative perspective of assessing the implementation of HRM practices from their country of origin. The findings identified a blend of foreign origin and locally developed HRM practices in all these companies, where the degree of adoption varied among the companies. The parent company’s influence appeared to have a substantial impact on the convergence or divergence of HRM practices in the Bangladeshi context. Among the foreign manufacturing companies, Japanese companies mostly tried to implement the core HRM practices as prescribed by the parent companies, whereas the British and American companies mostly adjusted and adapted their HRM practices based on the host country’s circumstances. The findings indicated the need for cross-cultural adjustments to HRM practices and suggested foreign companies to develop HRM practices considering the socio-cultural contexts and institutional arrangements of the country. ‘Technology Adoption and Human Resource Management Practices: The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Recruitment in Bangladesh’, aimed to establish the predictors of behavioural intention and actual use of artificial intelligence (AI) in recruiting talents by HR professionals using the UTAUT (the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) lens in an emerging country context in a moderated mechanism. The study demonstrated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions had a significant impact on behavioural intention to use AI and subsequently influence the actual adoption of AI-based technologies in recruitment. The study’s findings also indicated that perceived credibility had no significant effect on behavioural intention to use AI. Moreover, the moderation effect revealed that none of the moderating variables (gender and firm size) significantly influenced the adoption of AI in recruitment. The study recommended that AI-enabled technologies can effectively assist organisations in conducting talent acquisition and replace traditional recruitment proces
使命陈述对员工工作承诺的三个方面都有显著影响。员工投入是另一种OC,它只影响员工的规范性承诺。研究结果重申,孟加拉国需要发展强大的企业文化,以提高员工的工作承诺。因此,作者明确了适当的组织语言开发可以提高员工的工作承诺、生产力、效率和工作绩效。他们亦强调,适当的法团可以减少公营机构的员工离职意向和缺勤率。在论文“外国制造公司在孟加拉国的人力资源管理实践:比较研究”中,投资了外国公司在孟加拉国的人力资源管理实践。采用定性研究方法,作者从评估人力资源管理实践实施的比较角度比较了六家外国公司(两家美国公司、两家英国公司和两家日本公司)的人力资源管理实践。研究发现,在所有这些公司中,混合了外国来源和本地开发的人力资源管理实践,其中采用的程度在公司之间有所不同。母公司的影响力似乎对孟加拉国人力资源管理实践的趋同或分歧产生了重大影响。在国外制造业企业中,日本企业大多按照母公司规定的核心人力资源管理实践来实施,而英美企业大多根据东道国的情况来调整和适应自己的人力资源管理实践。研究结果表明,需要对人力资源管理实践进行跨文化调整,并建议外国公司在发展人力资源管理实践时考虑到该国的社会文化背景和制度安排。“技术采用和人力资源管理实践:在孟加拉国使用人工智能进行招聘”,旨在通过在新兴国家背景下的适度机制中使用UTAUT(接受和使用技术的统一理论)的视角,建立人力资源专业人员在招聘人才时使用人工智能(AI)的行为意图和实际使用的预测因素。研究表明,绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响和便利条件对使用人工智能的行为意愿产生重大影响,进而影响人工智能技术在招聘中的实际采用。研究结果还表明,感知可信度对使用人工智能的行为意愿没有显著影响。此外,调节效应显示,没有一个调节变量(性别和公司规模)显著影响人工智能在招聘中的采用。该研究建议,人工智能技术可以有效地帮助组织进行人才获取,并取代传统的招聘流程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management
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