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To Jugaad or Not? How Mumbai’s Gig Workers Thrive Against Psychological Contract Discrepancies 去不去Jugaad ?孟买零工如何克服心理契约差异
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/2322093721995311
Rahul Sivarajan, Aparna M. Varma, Reshmi
As gig economy based firms increasingly rely upon algorithmic management to regulate their gig workers, we explore how driver-partners’ psychological contacts working for two major ridesharing platforms based on Mumbai evolve. The gig workers’ responses in how they adapt and thrive to the challenges posed by the information asymmetry brought about by the app’s algorithms are qualitatively captured using semi-structured interviews. From the thematic analysis that follows, we learn that the gig workers perceive psychological contract violation when repetitive attempts via problem-focused coping fail to resolve the psychological contract breach induced discrepancies. Though functional coping responses are persisted initially, we find that a collective influenced employee reaction follows soon. This collective attempt at resetting the power asymmetry leads the drivers to disengage with their organisations and resort to counterproductive work behaviour hacks. These temporary and significant quick fixes (identified as jugaad in the local culture) help the gig workers thrive amidst their disengagement states.
随着基于零工经济的公司越来越依赖算法管理来规范他们的零工工人,我们探讨了为孟买两大拼车平台工作的司机伙伴的心理联系是如何演变的。零工员工如何适应和发展应用程序算法带来的信息不对称所带来的挑战,通过半结构化访谈进行定性捕捉。从接下来的主题分析中,我们了解到,当通过以问题为中心的应对的反复尝试未能解决心理契约违约引起的差异时,零工工人会感知心理契约违约。虽然功能性应对反应最初是持续的,但我们发现集体影响的员工反应很快就会出现。这种试图重置权力不对称的集体尝试,导致司机脱离组织,转而采取适得其反的工作行为手段。这些临时而重要的权宜之计(在当地文化中被称为jugaad)有助于零工在脱离工作状态中茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 9
Anil K Khandelwal, CEO: Chess Master or Gardener? 首席执行官阿尼尔•K•坎德尔瓦尔:象棋大师还是园丁?
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720929259
Abinash Panda
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引用次数: 0
Ram Charan, Dominic Barton and Dennis Carey, Talent Wins: The New Playbook for Putting People First 拉姆·查兰,多米尼克·巴顿和丹尼斯·凯里,《人才制胜:以人为本的新剧本》
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720932084
Bhavya Kapoor
Rapidly changing times and the challenging work environment faced by organizations today, including cut-throat competition, paucity of talent, cheap resources, increasing customer demands and so on call for a strategic change in the mindset of present business leaders, which would lead to more focus on the human capital termed as “talent” in organizations. Ram Charan, Dominic Barton and Dennis Carey prompt organizational leaders to lead the transition from strategy-first to people-first. This forms the basic objective of the book, Talent Wins: The New Playbook for Putting People First, put together by these three renowned strategy and human resources (HR) domain experts. The book is based on a survey conducted by Deloitte and serves as a read for chief executive officers (CEOs), business leaders, HR practitioners, scholars and students interested in the area of HR and strategy. It explores how and why organizations that focus on people outperform those that do not. It also offers practical suggestions on how investing in people can fine-tune company performance and enhance the strategic value of employees. The authors interviewed top leaders from organizations such as Amgen, Aon, Apple, Blackstone, Blackrock, Google, Haier, PepsiCo, Telenor and so on, to come up with shared standard principles to deploy talent efficiently for driving growth in organizations. The book starts with a memo to the CEO entailing an easy-to-follow, seven-step process to transforming a company into a “people before strategy” organization. It reflects two major themes, namely, redefining the strategy, and rethinking and reinventing HR, that set the tone for the future of organizations.
瞬息万变的时代和当今组织所面临的充满挑战的工作环境,包括残酷的竞争、人才的缺乏、廉价的资源、不断增长的客户需求等等,都要求当前商业领袖在思维方式上进行战略转变,这将导致更多地关注组织中被称为“人才”的人力资本。拉姆•查兰、多米尼克•巴顿和丹尼斯•凯里促使组织领导者从战略至上转向以人为本。这就是三位著名的战略和人力资源领域专家合著的《人才制胜:以人为本的新策略》一书的基本目标。这本书是基于德勤进行的一项调查,是首席执行官(ceo)、商业领袖、人力资源从业者、对人力资源和战略领域感兴趣的学者和学生的读物。它探讨了关注人的组织如何以及为什么比那些不关注人的组织表现得更好。它还就如何投资人才来调整公司业绩和提高员工的战略价值提出了切实可行的建议。作者采访了来自安进(Amgen)、怡安(Aon)、苹果(Apple)、黑石(Blackstone)、贝莱德(Blackrock)、谷歌(Google)、海尔(Haier)、百事可乐(PepsiCo)、挪威电信(Telenor)等组织的高层领导人,提出了有效部署人才以推动组织增长的共同标准原则。这本书以给首席执行官的一份备忘录开头,其中包含了一个易于遵循的七步过程,将公司转变为“以人为本,以战略为先”的组织。它反映了两个主要主题,即重新定义战略,重新思考和重塑人力资源,这为组织的未来奠定了基调。
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引用次数: 9
The Production of Garments and Textiles in Bangladesh: Trade Unions, International Managers and the Health and Safety of Workers 孟加拉国的服装和纺织品生产:工会、国际管理人员和工人的健康与安全
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720944270
Md. Asaduzzaman Khan, Katharine Brymer, K. Koch
This paper offers a view of working practices within the garment and textile (G&T) industry in Bangladesh. The G&T industry accounts for over 84 per cent of Bangladesh exports and is therefore viewed as key to the country’s economic development. This importance is seen in the creation of Export Processing Zones (EPZs), which were created by that state to encourage foreign investment by offering a congenial climate free from cumbersome procedures. Trade unions are outlawed in these areas. Health and safety are poor within the G&T industry. However, the Rana Plaza disaster of 2013, which caused 1,132 deaths and over 2,500 injuries, placed the issue of workplace safety on the international agenda. Arguably, this prompted a change of attitude within Bangladesh and the G&T industry towards health and safety. The presence of international managers appears to have played a significant role in improving health and safety in the working environment, however these international managers do face a range of cultural barriers, which include both language and a different perception of the value of health and safety in the workplace. This paper has adopted a mixed method of both qualitative and quantitative data, collected through interviews and questionnaire surveys within the G&T industry in Bangladesh.
本文提供了在服装和纺织(G&T)行业在孟加拉国的工作实践的观点。G&T工业占孟加拉国出口的84%以上,因此被视为该国经济发展的关键。这种重要性体现在出口加工区(EPZs)的建立上,该邦创建出口加工区是为了通过提供没有繁琐程序的适宜气候来鼓励外国投资。工会在这些地区是非法的。G&T行业的健康和安全状况很差。然而,2013年造成1 132人死亡、2 500多人受伤的拉纳广场灾难,将工作场所安全问题提上了国际议程。可以说,这促使孟加拉国内部和G&T行业对健康和安全的态度发生了变化。国际管理人员的存在似乎在改善工作环境中的健康和安全方面发挥了重要作用,然而,这些国际管理人员确实面临着一系列文化障碍,其中包括语言和对工作场所健康和安全价值的不同看法。本文采用了定性和定量数据的混合方法,通过访谈和问卷调查在孟加拉国的G&T行业内收集数据。
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引用次数: 6
Guest Editorial: An Introduction to the Special Issue 嘉宾评论:特刊简介
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720958093
Naresh Khatri, S. Saha
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引用次数: 0
Contextual Support and Career Aspirations of Working Women 背景支持与职业女性的职业抱负
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720967803
Lakhwinder Singh Kang, Gurpreet Kaur
The purpose of this article was to investigate the impact of career-related support in work and non-work domains on the aspirations of women for progression in career. Using multistage sampling technique, the data were collected from 438 female employees working in private sector banks and insurance companies in Punjab, a state in north India. AMOS-based structural equation modelling was performed, and the results revealed that family/spousal support in non-work domain and supervisory and organisational support in work domain significantly predicted the career aspirations of working women, whereas the impact of collegial support was not observed. Supervisor support was found to be the most significant source of support followed by family/spousal support and then organisational support. The present study is a pioneer work, which has empirically examined the role of various forms of contextual supports in work and non-work domains in determining the desired aspirations of working women in India. The study proposes that collective efforts on the part of women themselves, their families, supervisors, colleagues and organisations are required to enhance working women’s propensity to aspire and realise their aspirations for advancement in career.
本文的目的是调查工作和非工作领域的职业相关支持对妇女职业发展愿望的影响。采用多阶段抽样技术,从印度北部旁遮普邦私营银行和保险公司工作的438名女性雇员中收集数据。结果表明,非工作领域的家庭/配偶支持和工作领域的上级和组织支持对职业女性的职业抱负有显著的预测作用,而同事支持对职业女性的职业抱负没有显著的影响。研究发现,主管的支持是最重要的支持来源,其次是家庭/配偶的支持,然后是组织的支持。本研究是一项开创性的工作,它从经验上考察了工作和非工作领域中各种形式的背景支持在决定印度职业妇女期望愿望方面的作用。该研究建议,女性自身、家庭、主管、同事和组织需要共同努力,以提高职业女性渴望和实现职业发展愿望的倾向。
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引用次数: 4
Technology Intense Workplaces, Boundary Preferences and Work–Life Conflict: Evidence from Sri Lanka 技术密集型工作场所、边界偏好与工作-生活冲突:来自斯里兰卡的证据
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720965326
S. Alwis, Patrik Hernvall
Workplaces today are more technologically pervasive than ever before, and communication devices such as smartphones have blurred traditional boundaries between work and non-work spheres of people. In fact, employers need to be mindful about this phenomenon when they have technology-based work expectations from their employees. Within this backdrop, this study attempts to reveal how the technological intensity at workplaces affects work–life conflict of employees who have different boundary preferences. The analysis based on 225 respondents shows that technological intensity is a significant mediator between work–life boundary preferences and work–life conflict of employees. Further, this study validates the findings of prior research based on Western samples on non-Western countries, followed by a discussion on the implications to practice and avenues for future research.
今天的工作场所比以往任何时候都更加技术普及,智能手机等通信设备模糊了人们工作和非工作领域之间的传统界限。事实上,当雇主对员工有基于技术的工作期望时,他们需要注意这一现象。在此背景下,本研究试图揭示工作场所的技术强度如何影响具有不同边界偏好的员工的工作-生活冲突。基于225名被调查者的分析表明,技术强度是员工工作-生活边界偏好与工作-生活冲突之间的显著中介。此外,本研究验证了基于非西方国家的西方样本的先前研究结果,随后讨论了对实践的影响和未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 5
Goal Clarity, Trust in Management and Intention to Stay: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement 目标明晰、管理层信任与留任意愿:工作投入的中介作用
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720965322
Neha Bellamkonda, Nivethitha Santhanam, Murugan Pattusamy
Drawing from the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory, the study explores the relationship between goal clarity, trust in management, work–family conflict and intention to stay among managers in the IT and Information Technology Enabled Service sectors. It also analyses the mediating role of employee engagement in the relationship between job resources (i.e., goal clarity and trust in management), job demands (i.e., work–family conflict) and intention to stay. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 200 managerial level employees in India. The model was tested using structural equation modelling techniques. Results indicate that employee engagement fully mediates the relationship between goal clarity, trust in management and intention to stay. This study makes significant theoretical contributions by exploring and establishing the relationship between goal clarity and intention to stay. It also contributes to relevant literature by demonstrating the mediating effects of employee engagement with goal clarity, trust in management and intention to stay of managerial level employees. In addition, this article describes the practical implications of work engagement and intention to stay.
根据工作需求-资源(JD-R)理论,本研究探讨了IT和信息技术支持服务行业管理者的目标清晰度、对管理层的信任、工作-家庭冲突和留任意愿之间的关系。本文还分析了员工敬业度在工作资源(即目标清晰度和对管理层的信任)、工作需求(即工作-家庭冲突)和留任意愿之间的中介作用。数据通过结构化问卷从印度的200名管理级别的员工中收集。使用结构方程建模技术对模型进行了测试。结果表明,员工敬业度在目标清晰度、管理层信任和留任意愿之间的关系中起着完全中介作用。本研究通过探索和确立目标明晰与留下意愿之间的关系,做出了重要的理论贡献。通过证明员工敬业度对目标清晰度、管理层信任和管理层员工留任意愿的中介作用,为相关文献做出了贡献。此外,本文还描述了工作投入和留下来的意图的实际含义。
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引用次数: 15
A Jack of All Trades Is a Master of None: The Nexus of Firm-specific Human Capital, Ambidexterity, Productivity and Firm Performance 样样通,样样不精:企业特定人力资本、两面性、生产率和企业绩效之间的关系
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720970014
N. Kengatharan
Drawing on the knowledge-based theory of the firm and organisational learning theory, the present study chiefly examines the impact of firm-specific human capital on organisational ambidexterity and the subsequent effect of organisational ambidexterity on productivity by integrating human capital theory with the theory of transaction cost. The data were garnered from 197 managers in Sri Lanka with self-reported questionnaires in a time-lagged approach. The results disclose strong significant relationships between the variables investigated: a chain of positive relationships between firm-specific human capital and organisational ambidexterity, organisational ambidexterity and productivity, and productivity and firm performance; and mediated relationships between firm-specific human capital and productivity through organisational ambidexterity, and between organisational ambidexterity and firm performance via productivity. The findings of the study push back the frontiers of human resource management literature in many ways. Notably, managers should be cognizant of the effects of firm-specific human capital, organisational ambidexterity, and productivity on firm performance.
本研究借鉴企业知识基础理论和组织学习理论,通过整合人力资本理论和交易成本理论,主要考察了企业特有人力资本对组织二元性的影响,以及组织二元性对生产率的后续影响。这些数据是从斯里兰卡的197名经理那里收集来的,他们采用了一种时间滞后的自我报告问卷。结果揭示了所调查变量之间的强显著关系:企业特定人力资本与组织双元性、组织双元性与生产率、生产率与企业绩效之间存在一系列正相关关系;并通过组织双元性中介企业特定人力资本与生产率之间的关系,以及通过生产率中介组织双元性与企业绩效之间的关系。该研究的发现在许多方面推动了人力资源管理文献的前沿。值得注意的是,管理者应该认识到企业特有的人力资本、组织双元性和生产率对企业绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 4
An Exploratory Study on Intergenerational Learning in Indian IT Workspace 印度IT工作空间代际学习的探索性研究
IF 1.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/2322093720944275
Aman Jain, M. Maheshwari
Recent years have been transformational for organisations owing to growing generational diversity and the associated challenges of managing the different generations working together. This issue of generational diversity invites significant attention in the context of studying organisations that are going through massive transformations with the presence of different generations within the organisations at the same time (Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y or Millennials). Each of the three generations, with their understanding of the business context, technology, and industry-specific knowledge, are influencing organisational learning landscapes. With this, both the organisations and individuals benefit from the exchange of expertise suited to the learning preferences of different generational cohorts. This qualitative research is an attempt to explore the aforementioned phenomenon by focusing on the nuances of the traits of different generations, their respective learning preferences and the dynamics of intergenerational learning in the context of Indian IT companies. Insights that emerge seek to unravel the observed facets of intergenerational learning by three diverse generations of IT Industry.
近年来,由于日益增长的代际多样性以及管理不同代际人共同工作的相关挑战,组织发生了转型。在研究组织中同时存在不同代人(婴儿潮一代、X一代和Y一代或千禧一代),正在经历大规模变革的组织时,代际多样性问题引起了人们的极大关注。这三代人中的每一位,凭借他们对商业环境、技术和行业特定知识的理解,都在影响着组织的学习格局。这样,组织和个人都能从适合不同世代学习偏好的专业知识交流中受益。本定性研究试图通过关注不同世代特征的细微差别、他们各自的学习偏好以及印度IT公司背景下代际学习的动态来探索上述现象。出现的见解试图揭示三代IT行业代际学习的观察方面。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management
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