A. Pisarska, Krzysztof Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski
Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń; Data collection/Zebranie danych: A. Pisarska, J. Greń; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski K. Ostaszewski, J. Greń; Funds collection/ Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski.
{"title":"Survey on correctional centre youth – staff opinions on survey results and on recommendations for practice","authors":"A. Pisarska, Krzysztof Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.94026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.94026","url":null,"abstract":"Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń; Data collection/Zebranie danych: A. Pisarska, J. Greń; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski K. Ostaszewski, J. Greń; Funds collection/ Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Greń, Krzysztof Bobrowski, K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska
Introduction: Development of effective strategies to prevent harm associated with youth substance use requires reliable data on its prevalence. To date, Polish population studies in this regard have not included youth from at-risk groups. This study aimed at examining the prevalence of substance use among Polish students attending special educational centres for young people at risk of social maladjustment i.e. youth sociotherapy centres (MOS) and youth correctional centres (MOW). Material and methods: The random sample con-sists of students attending educational centres for at-risk youth in Poland ( n = 1721). Data was Streszczenie MOW (compared to MOS), and among females (than males). Alcohol use prevalence was similar to alcohol use among youth from the general population, but prevalence of risky patterns of substance use (drunken-ness, daily smoking, using illegal and new psychoactive substances) was much higher among youth attending both types of special educational centres. Discussion: Very high substance use indicators among youth from special educational centres might be associated with these youths exposition to psychosocial risk factors such as substance use among peers and adults in the immediate social environment. Conclusions: Results of our study support the need for preventive interventions focused on reducing the risks and harm associated with substance use among young people at risk of social maladjustment. Periodical continuation of similar studies to monitor the prevalence of these behaviours is recommended.
{"title":"Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among students attending youth correctional centres","authors":"J. Greń, Krzysztof Bobrowski, K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.94016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.94016","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Development of effective strategies to prevent harm associated with youth substance use requires reliable data on its prevalence. To date, Polish population studies in this regard have not included youth from at-risk groups. This study aimed at examining the prevalence of substance use among Polish students attending special educational centres for young people at risk of social maladjustment i.e. youth sociotherapy centres (MOS) and youth correctional centres (MOW). Material and methods: The random sample con-sists of students attending educational centres for at-risk youth in Poland ( n = 1721). Data was Streszczenie MOW (compared to MOS), and among females (than males). Alcohol use prevalence was similar to alcohol use among youth from the general population, but prevalence of risky patterns of substance use (drunken-ness, daily smoking, using illegal and new psychoactive substances) was much higher among youth attending both types of special educational centres. Discussion: Very high substance use indicators among youth from special educational centres might be associated with these youths exposition to psychosocial risk factors such as substance use among peers and adults in the immediate social environment. Conclusions: Results of our study support the need for preventive interventions focused on reducing the risks and harm associated with substance use among young people at risk of social maladjustment. Periodical continuation of similar studies to monitor the prevalence of these behaviours is recommended.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2019.94016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Body self and the risks of shopaholism","authors":"Joanna Światła, Grażyna Dolińska-Zygmunt","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.91000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.91000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2019.91000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Polish short version of the Impulsive Behavior Scale UPPS-P","authors":"R. Poprawa","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2019.85767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2019.85767","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2019.85767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The long-term consequences of childhood traumatic events have been a subject of multiple studies. These studies revealed that people, who were maltreated in childhood, suffered frequently from mental disorders, including alcohol related problems. The aim of this review was to analyse the significance of childhood trauma (CT) in alcohol dependence. Medline database and Google were searched for this purpose. Literature review: Childhood maltreatment (physical or emotional abuse and neglect, sexual abuse) or other adverse life events such as household dysfunctions are important risk factors of using alcohol. It is a contributor to early drinking initiation, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in adulthood. Current research confirms that the course of alcohol dependence in individuals who experienced traumatic life Streszczenie
{"title":"The prevalence and significance of childhood trauma in alcohol-dependent patients","authors":"J. Zaorska, A. Jakubczyk","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.87628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.87628","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The long-term consequences of childhood traumatic events have been a subject of multiple studies. These studies revealed that people, who were maltreated in childhood, suffered frequently from mental disorders, including alcohol related problems. The aim of this review was to analyse the significance of childhood trauma (CT) in alcohol dependence. Medline database and Google were searched for this purpose. Literature review: Childhood maltreatment (physical or emotional abuse and neglect, sexual abuse) or other adverse life events such as household dysfunctions are important risk factors of using alcohol. It is a contributor to early drinking initiation, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in adulthood. Current research confirms that the course of alcohol dependence in individuals who experienced traumatic life Streszczenie","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2019.87628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problematic mobile phone use. Review of literature","authors":"M. Demkow, A. Jakubczyk","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.91003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.91003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2019.91003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Pisarska, Krzysztof Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski
Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska; Data collection/Zebranie danych: A. Pisarska, J. Greń; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Acceptance of final manuscript version/ Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski, J. Greń; Funds collection/Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski.
{"title":"Risk and protective factors associated with alcohol and other substance use among students attending youth correctional centres: study design and methodology","authors":"A. Pisarska, Krzysztof Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.94017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.94017","url":null,"abstract":"Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska; Data collection/Zebranie danych: A. Pisarska, J. Greń; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Acceptance of final manuscript version/ Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: A. Pisarska, K.J. Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski, J. Greń; Funds collection/Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrycja K Gazy, Sebastian Standowicz, S. Marciniak, Bożena Echolc, B. Mazur
{"title":"The effect of chronic alcohol abuse on liver damage and function – analysis of basic biochemical and coagulological parameters","authors":"Patrycja K Gazy, Sebastian Standowicz, S. Marciniak, Bożena Echolc, B. Mazur","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.87626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.87626","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BackgroundAlthough risky drinking and alcohol dependence have been associated with spatial attentional biases, concerns have been raised about the reliability of the frequently-used dot-probe task. A form of anticipatory bias related to predictive cues has been found to be related to alcohol-related processes, and to have high reliability in the context of threat stimuli. It remains to be determined whether this anticipatory attentional bias also has good reliability for alcohol stimuli. Further, correlations with drinking-related individual differences need to be replicated.Methods83 healthy adult participants were included, who completed the task and questionnaires on risky drinking (AUDIT-C), drinking motives (DMQ-R), reasons to abstain from drinking (RALD), and alcohol craving (ACQ). The task used a 400 ms Cue-Stimulus Interval, based on previous work. The Spearman-Brown split-half reliability of reaction time-based bias scores was calculated. The within-subject effect of probe location (predicted-alcohol versus predicted-non-alcohol) was tested using a paired-sample t-test. Correlations were calculated between bias scores and questionnaire scales; tests were one-sided for predicted effects and two-sided for exploratory effects.ResultsA good reliability of .81 was found. There was no overall bias. A predicted correlation between risky drinking and anticipatory bias towards alcohol was found, but no other predicted or exploratory effects.ConclusionsThe anticipatory attentional bias for alcohol is a reliably measurable individual difference, with some evidence that it is associated with risky drinking. Implicit measure of spatial attentional bias can achieve high reliability. Further study of attentional biases using predictive cues would appear to be promising.
{"title":"Spatial anticipatory attentional bias for alcohol: A preliminary report on reliability and associations with risky drinking","authors":"T. Gladwin","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2019.85769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2019.85769","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundAlthough risky drinking and alcohol dependence have been associated with spatial attentional biases, concerns have been raised about the reliability of the frequently-used dot-probe task. A form of anticipatory bias related to predictive cues has been found to be related to alcohol-related processes, and to have high reliability in the context of threat stimuli. It remains to be determined whether this anticipatory attentional bias also has good reliability for alcohol stimuli. Further, correlations with drinking-related individual differences need to be replicated.Methods83 healthy adult participants were included, who completed the task and questionnaires on risky drinking (AUDIT-C), drinking motives (DMQ-R), reasons to abstain from drinking (RALD), and alcohol craving (ACQ). The task used a 400 ms Cue-Stimulus Interval, based on previous work. The Spearman-Brown split-half reliability of reaction time-based bias scores was calculated. The within-subject effect of probe location (predicted-alcohol versus predicted-non-alcohol) was tested using a paired-sample t-test. Correlations were calculated between bias scores and questionnaire scales; tests were one-sided for predicted effects and two-sided for exploratory effects.ResultsA good reliability of .81 was found. There was no overall bias. A predicted correlation between risky drinking and anticipatory bias towards alcohol was found, but no other predicted or exploratory effects.ConclusionsThe anticipatory attentional bias for alcohol is a reliably measurable individual difference, with some evidence that it is associated with risky drinking. Implicit measure of spatial attentional bias can achieve high reliability. Further study of attentional biases using predictive cues would appear to be promising.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2019.85769","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42379889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conservation of Resources Theory by Stevan E. Hobfoll and prediction of alcohol dependent persons’ abstinence","authors":"Robert Modrzyński","doi":"10.5114/ain.2018.79992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2018.79992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"147-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2018.79992","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45504561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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