{"title":"Prevalence of gamma-glutamyltransferase and mean corpuscular volume laboratory markers in alcohol dependent patients","authors":"Ľ. Okruhlica, Zuzana Kamendy","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2018.83750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2018.83750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"265-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2018.83750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: Ł. Wieczorek, K. Dąbrowska; Data collection/Zebranie danych: J. Sierosławski; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: Ł. Wieczorek, J. Sierosławski; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: Ł. Wieczorek, K. Dąbrowska; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: Ł. Wieczorek, K. Dąbrowska; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: Ł. Wieczorek; Funds collection/Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): J. Sierosławski
{"title":"Changes in use and availability of cannabis among adolescents over last two decades. Situation in Poland and selected European countries","authors":"Łukasz Wieczorek, J. Sieroslawski, K. Dąbrowska","doi":"10.5114/ain.2018.77943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2018.77943","url":null,"abstract":"Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: Ł. Wieczorek, K. Dąbrowska; Data collection/Zebranie danych: J. Sierosławski; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: Ł. Wieczorek, J. Sierosławski; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: Ł. Wieczorek, K. Dąbrowska; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: Ł. Wieczorek, K. Dąbrowska; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: Ł. Wieczorek; Funds collection/Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): J. Sierosławski","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"49-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2018.77943","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk perception and alcohol drinking among young people in seven European countries from 1995 to 2015","authors":"Michał Bujalski, J. Sieroslawski","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2018.78815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2018.78815","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"17-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2018.78815","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The identity of alcohol dependent persons","authors":"Ewa Wojtynkiewicz","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2018.79944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2018.79944","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"125-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2018.79944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acetaldehyde is the first metabolite of ethanol and may be formed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and catalase. ADH is an essential pathway that oxidises alcohol in peripheral tissues (primarily in the liver). Acetaldehyde is oxidised to acetic acid by the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzyme. Acetaldehyde passes into the brain from the peripheral blood with difficulty, due to the blood-brain metabolic barrier, which is ALDH in the brain blood vessels. Acetaldehyde can be formed directly in the brain, mainly by catalase enzyme. Another important enzyme metabolising ethanol in central nervous system is CYP2E1. The gene mutation (ALDH2*2) causes an increase in the level of acetaldehyde in the blood Streszczenie
{"title":"The importance of acetaldehydein the metabolism and mechanismof ethyl alcohol action","authors":"W. Dyr, E. Wyszogrodzka","doi":"10.5114/ain.2018.83913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2018.83913","url":null,"abstract":"Acetaldehyde is the first metabolite of ethanol and may be formed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and catalase. ADH is an essential pathway that oxidises alcohol in peripheral tissues (primarily in the liver). Acetaldehyde is oxidised to acetic acid by the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzyme. Acetaldehyde passes into the brain from the peripheral blood with difficulty, due to the blood-brain metabolic barrier, which is ALDH in the brain blood vessels. Acetaldehyde can be formed directly in the brain, mainly by catalase enzyme. Another important enzyme metabolising ethanol in central nervous system is CYP2E1. The gene mutation (ALDH2*2) causes an increase in the level of acetaldehyde in the blood Streszczenie","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"301-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2018.83913","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The aim of the study was to distinguish the maladaptive schemas defined by Jeffrey Young et al. dominate within a group of Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoA) and to examine the relationship between the schemas and depressive symptoms in the study group. Material and methods: Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF3), Rutz Gotland Male Depression Scale (GMDS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used in this study. The study consisted of 56 female and 10 male participants in ACoA treatment. Results: The highest results in the study group were obtained in the following schemas: Recognition-seeking, Negativity, Unrelenting standards, Streszczenie
{"title":"Early maladaptive schemas and typical and atypical symptoms of depression among Adult Children of Alcoholics","authors":"J. Chodkiewicz, Z. Kasprzak","doi":"10.5114/ain.2018.78021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2018.78021","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of the study was to distinguish the maladaptive schemas defined by Jeffrey Young et al. dominate within a group of Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoA) and to examine the relationship between the schemas and depressive symptoms in the study group. Material and methods: Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF3), Rutz Gotland Male Depression Scale (GMDS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used in this study. The study consisted of 56 female and 10 male participants in ACoA treatment. Results: The highest results in the study group were obtained in the following schemas: Recognition-seeking, Negativity, Unrelenting standards, Streszczenie","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"107-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2018.78021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marek Banach and Józefa Matejek: \"Caring for your child's and your own health. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS ) – a compendium\"","authors":"D. Adamczyk","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2018.79111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2018.79111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"171-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2018.79111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Effective strategies for prevention of addiction problems in Silesian Province” Zabrze – April 2018. Conference report","authors":"Daria Rajda","doi":"10.5114/ain.2018.77944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2018.77944","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"83-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2018.77944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: K. Dąbrowska, Ł. Wieczorek; Data collection/ Zebranie danych: K. Dąbrowska, J. Sierosławski, Ł. Wieczorek; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: Ł. Wieczorek; Data interpretation/ Interpretacja danych: K. Dąbrowska; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: K. Dąbrowska, J. Sierosławski, Ł. Wieczorek; Literature Search/Przygotowanie literatury: K. Dąbrowska; Funds collection/Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): J. Sierosławski
{"title":"Trends in tobacco-related behaviour among young people in Polandfrom 1995 to 2015 against a background of selected European countries","authors":"K. Dąbrowska, J. Sieroslawski, Łukasz Wieczorek","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2018.78816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2018.78816","url":null,"abstract":"Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: K. Dąbrowska, Ł. Wieczorek; Data collection/ Zebranie danych: K. Dąbrowska, J. Sierosławski, Ł. Wieczorek; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: Ł. Wieczorek; Data interpretation/ Interpretacja danych: K. Dąbrowska; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: K. Dąbrowska, J. Sierosławski, Ł. Wieczorek; Literature Search/Przygotowanie literatury: K. Dąbrowska; Funds collection/Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): J. Sierosławski","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"65-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2018.78816","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pregnant opioid dependent women have an increased risk of complications both during pregnancy and delivery. Substitution therapy can considerably reduce this risk. Unfortunately, this treatment is not without its side effects, often associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which requires treatment. Methadone and buprenorphine used as substitution therapy, mitigate extreme fluctuations in the concentration of opioids in the blood, which may occur during uncontrolled opioids abuse. The use of buprenorphine is associated with a lower risk of premature delivery, milder withdrawal symptoms and better neonatal health. However, women receiving buprenorphine discontinued therapy more often. Therefore, methadone is preferred in substitution therapy, especially in women who require higher doses of opioids in order to achieve homeostasis. Streszczenie
{"title":"Methadone or buprenorphine? The choice of substitution therapy in pregnant opioid dependent women","authors":"J. Zalewska-kaszubska","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2018.81301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2018.81301","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnant opioid dependent women have an increased risk of complications both during pregnancy and delivery. Substitution therapy can considerably reduce this risk. Unfortunately, this treatment is not without its side effects, often associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which requires treatment. Methadone and buprenorphine used as substitution therapy, mitigate extreme fluctuations in the concentration of opioids in the blood, which may occur during uncontrolled opioids abuse. The use of buprenorphine is associated with a lower risk of premature delivery, milder withdrawal symptoms and better neonatal health. However, women receiving buprenorphine discontinued therapy more often. Therefore, methadone is preferred in substitution therapy, especially in women who require higher doses of opioids in order to achieve homeostasis. Streszczenie","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"31 1","pages":"213-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2018.81301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71045112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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