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2016 IEEE 14th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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An algorithm for fragile audio watermarking by bit modification 一种基于位修改的脆弱音频水印算法
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819332
K. Gopalan
Audio sample bit modification for steganography and watermarking is a viable technique with a simple time domain procedure. While high bit index is needed for robustly carrying hidden data in the presence of noise and low level attacks, an indication of tampering or verification of authenticity of received audio can be ensured using a fragile watermark spread throughout the audio. In this paper, an audio watermarking procedure for hiding an imperceptible and fragile watermark using bit modification is presented. Altering or attacking the watermarked audio, simulated by adding Gaussian noise, showed that the watermark was lost at an SNR of no less than 100 dB for a noise-free speech from the TIMIT database or for a noisy audio from communication from an aircraft cockpit, even when the perceptual quality of the audio in both cases remained the same as the original audio.
音频采样位修改用于隐写和水印是一种可行的技术,具有简单的时域程序。虽然在存在噪声和低水平攻击的情况下,需要高位索引来鲁棒地携带隐藏数据,但可以使用遍布整个音频的脆弱水印来确保接收音频的篡改指示或真实性验证。本文提出了一种利用比特修改来隐藏不易察觉的脆弱水印的音频水印方法。通过添加高斯噪声模拟改变或攻击带有水印的音频,结果表明,对于来自TIMIT数据库的无噪声语音或来自飞机驾驶舱的通信噪声音频,即使在两种情况下音频的感知质量与原始音频保持相同,水印的信噪比也不小于100 dB。
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引用次数: 2
Classifying vehicles with convolutional neural network and feature encoding 基于卷积神经网络和特征编码的车辆分类方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819266
Shuang Wang, Zhengqi Li, Haijun Zhang, Yuzhu Ji, Yan Li
Vehicle type recognition has many applications in video surveillance, urban traffic management and automatic driving. This paper presents a new vehicle type recognition method using feature encoding combined with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This method uses the CNN to learn the properties of the high-level image features. It is able to largely compensate the information loss if we use feature encoding solely. By contrast, to achieve satisfactory classification results, feature encoding algorithms do not need a large number of training samples. Thus, it can help CNN reduce the number of training samples. Therefore, we propose a hybrid algorithm by integrating method on vehicle type recognition in comparison to CNN, feature encoding algorithms and other competitive methods.
车辆类型识别在视频监控、城市交通管理和自动驾驶等领域有着广泛的应用。提出了一种将特征编码与卷积神经网络(CNN)相结合的新型车型识别方法。该方法使用CNN学习高级图像特征的属性。如果只使用特征编码,可以在很大程度上弥补信息损失。相比之下,为了获得令人满意的分类结果,特征编码算法不需要大量的训练样本。因此,可以帮助CNN减少训练样本的数量。因此,我们提出了一种混合算法,通过对CNN、特征编码算法和其他竞争方法的比较,对车辆类型识别进行集成。
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引用次数: 11
Holographic-laser-drawing volumetric display 全息激光绘制体积显示
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819226
K. Kumagai, Y. Hayasaki
We propose a holographic-laser-drawing volumetric display using a computer-generated hologram displayed on a liquid crystal spatial light modulator and multilayer fluorescent screen. The holographic-laser-drawing technique has enabled three things; (i) increasing the number of voxels of the volumetric graphics per unit time; (ii) increasing the total input energy to the volumetric display because the maximum energy incident at a point in the multilayer fluorescent screen is limited by the damage threshold; (iii) controlling the size, shape and spatial position of voxels. In this paper, we demonstrated (i) and (ii). The multilayer fluorescent screen was newly developed to display colored voxels. The thin layer construction of the multilayer fluorescent screen minimized the axial length of the voxels. A two-color volumetric display with blue-green voxels and red voxels were demonstrated.
我们提出了一种全息激光绘制体积显示器,使用计算机生成的全息图显示在液晶空间光调制器和多层荧光屏上。全息激光绘图技术实现了三件事;(i)增加单位时间内体积图形的体素数;(ii)增加体积显示器的总输入能量,因为多层荧光屏中某一点入射的最大能量受到损伤阈值的限制;(iii)控制体素的大小、形状和空间位置。在本文中,我们演示了(i)和(ii)。多层荧光屏是新开发的用于显示彩色体素的荧光屏。多层荧光屏的薄层结构使体素的轴向长度最小化。演示了一种具有蓝绿体素和红体素的双色体积显示器。
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引用次数: 0
Misbehavior detection in the Internet of Things: A network-coding-aware statistical approach 物联网中的不当行为检测:一种网络编码感知的统计方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819313
A. Antonopoulos, C. Verikoukis
In the Internet of Things (IoT) context, the massive proliferation of wireless devices implies dense networks that require cooperation for the multihop transmission of the sensor data to central units. The altruistic user behavior and the isolation of malicious users are fundamental requirements for the proper operation of any cooperative network. However, the introduction of new communication techniques that improve the cooperative performance (e.g., network coding) hinders the application of traditional schemes on malicious users detection, which are mainly based on packet overhearing. In this paper, we introduce a non-parametric statistical approach, based on the Kruskal-Wallis method, for the detection of user misbehavior in network coding scenarios. The proposed method is shown to effectively handle attacks in the network, even when malicious users adopt a smart probabilistic misbehavior.
在物联网(IoT)环境中,无线设备的大量扩散意味着密集的网络,需要合作将传感器数据多跳传输到中心单元。用户的利他行为和对恶意用户的隔离是任何合作网络正常运行的基本要求。然而,新的通信技术的引入提高了合作性能(如网络编码),阻碍了传统的基于数据包侦听的恶意用户检测方案的应用。在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于Kruskal-Wallis方法的非参数统计方法,用于检测网络编码场景中的用户不当行为。结果表明,该方法可以有效地处理网络中的攻击,即使恶意用户采用了智能概率错误行为。
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引用次数: 11
Adaptive SMC for trajectory tracking in freeform grinding 自由曲面磨削轨迹跟踪的自适应SMC
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819158
Sophie Klecker, P. Plapper
This work is a first step to the automation of freeform surface grinding. A control strategy for a robotic manipulator following a path which includes switching between different surfaces, constant depths of cut and system-inherent as well as environmental uncertainties is presented. The sliding mode control scheme with adaptive parameter update law is verified through simulation.
这项工作是实现自由曲面磨削自动化的第一步。提出了一种包含在不同表面之间切换、切割深度恒定以及系统固有和环境不确定性的路径控制策略。通过仿真验证了具有自适应参数更新规律的滑模控制方案。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of an industrial visualization model for collaborative networks 协作网络工业可视化模型的实现
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819253
M. J. Islam, Borja Ramis, Xiangbin Xu, A. Nieto, J. Lastra
The rapid development and employment of new technologies in the industrial domain forces enterprises dynamically adapting to changes. For example, supply chain enterprises' networks need to adopt affordable and fast responsive information systems, which must be also compatible with other systems for exchanging data. The ongoing Cloud Collaborative Manufacturing Networks (C2NET) project aims the development of a cloud-based platform to enable collaboration and optimization of processes that are performed in supply chains. The C2NET approach will allow collaborative networks (CNs) to improve the efficiency of organizations working in the same value chain. One important aspect of CNs is the interaction of users with the information needed for performing different tasks in the supply chain. The way in which the information is presented, is critical for users to be more efficient in their duties. Thus, user interfaces (UIs) must be customized in order to display useful information depending on the UI user. This research work focuses on a part of the C2NET project that intends to display in devices and web browser friendly UIs which are automatically adapted to the type of user or the role of the enterprise's worker. This article presents an implementation of an industrial visualization ontological model that might be employed for the C2NET platform. The result is a mobile application that provides an adaptive interface, which dynamically changes depending on the user and the notifications received from the CNs systems.
工业领域新技术的快速发展和应用迫使企业动态适应变化。例如,供应链企业的网络需要采用价格合理且响应迅速的信息系统,这些系统还必须与其他系统兼容以交换数据。正在进行的云协同制造网络(C2NET)项目旨在开发基于云的平台,以实现供应链中执行的流程的协作和优化。C2NET方法将允许协作网络(CNs)提高在同一价值链中工作的组织的效率。神经网络的一个重要方面是用户与执行供应链中不同任务所需的信息的交互。信息呈现的方式对于用户更有效地履行职责至关重要。因此,必须定制用户界面,以便根据UI用户显示有用的信息。这项研究工作的重点是C2NET项目的一部分,该项目打算在设备和web浏览器中显示友好的ui,这些ui可以自动适应用户类型或企业工作人员的角色。本文提出了一个可用于C2NET平台的工业可视化本体论模型的实现。其结果是一个提供自适应界面的移动应用程序,它根据用户和从CNs系统收到的通知动态变化。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of the controller algorithms for active power filters operating under distorted and unbalanced grid voltages 电网电压畸变和不平衡条件下有源滤波器控制算法的改进
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819172
P. Nicolae, D. Popa
The most common reference current detection methods for shunt active power filters are optimized and compared in this article, theoretically and through experimental tests. One used discrete Fourier transform (DFT), d-q axes theory, p-q Instantaneous Reactive Power (IRP) theory and Sinusoidal Signal Integrators (SSI). MATLAB/Simulink software is used because it provides specialized tools in order to design, implement and simulate these algorithms. Afterward they are implemented in a real-time setup using a digital signal processor (DSP) based solution with dSPACE controller board. For the performance comparison one used criteria like total harmonic distortion (THD) and unbalance of detected fundamental current, run time for the DSP, settling time, transient performance and overshoot. This study contributes to the existing comparisons in specialized literature by testing the algorithms under distorted and non-symmetrical PCC voltages and may be useful for hardware implementations.
本文从理论和实验两方面对并联型有源电力滤波器常用的参考电流检测方法进行了优化和比较。其中一个应用了离散傅立叶变换(DFT)、d-q轴理论、p-q瞬时无功功率(IRP)理论和正弦信号积分器(SSI)。之所以使用MATLAB/Simulink软件,是因为它提供了专门的工具来设计、实现和模拟这些算法。然后,使用基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的解决方案和dSPACE控制器板在实时设置中实现它们。为了进行性能比较,使用了诸如总谐波失真(THD)和检测到的基波电流不平衡、DSP运行时间、稳定时间、瞬态性能和超调等标准。本研究通过在扭曲和非对称PCC电压下测试算法,有助于现有专业文献的比较,并可能对硬件实现有用。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation of nonintrusive monitoring and fault diagnosis in industrial robot system 工业机器人系统非侵入式监测与故障诊断的实现
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819204
J. Jokinen, J. Lastra
Monitoring and fault diagnosis systems are vital for industrial robot systems for better awareness of system status and shortening the down time. In many cases, the monitoring systems are not upgraded after the robot first installation, because the modifications could cause undesired disturbance for the production. However, for better monitoring and diagnostics rich information is essential that typically requires additional sensors and modifications to the robot system. This paper proposes a monitoring system that is possible to add-on to existing industrial robot system without any changes into the existing control and safety system. The statuses of all safety guard components are indirectly collected by optical sensors to ensure that safety aspects are maintained. The energy consumptions of the main components are monitored with energy analyser and nonintrusive current transformers. The proposed system also uses wireless technology for simplifying the installation. The main benefits of proposed solution are rapid deployment, easy scalability and enhanced fault diagnosis of the main components of the system.
监测和故障诊断系统对于工业机器人系统来说是至关重要的,可以更好地了解系统状态,缩短停机时间。在许多情况下,监控系统在机器人首次安装后没有升级,因为修改可能会对生产造成不必要的干扰。然而,为了更好地监测和诊断,丰富的信息是必不可少的,这通常需要额外的传感器和对机器人系统的修改。本文提出了一种可以在不改变现有控制和安全系统的情况下附加到现有工业机器人系统的监控系统。通过光学传感器间接采集所有安全防护部件的状态,确保安全方面得到维护。采用能量分析仪和非侵入式电流互感器对主要部件的能耗进行监测。该系统还使用无线技术来简化安装。该方案的主要优点是快速部署、易于扩展和增强了系统主要组件的故障诊断能力。
{"title":"Implementation of nonintrusive monitoring and fault diagnosis in industrial robot system","authors":"J. Jokinen, J. Lastra","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819204","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring and fault diagnosis systems are vital for industrial robot systems for better awareness of system status and shortening the down time. In many cases, the monitoring systems are not upgraded after the robot first installation, because the modifications could cause undesired disturbance for the production. However, for better monitoring and diagnostics rich information is essential that typically requires additional sensors and modifications to the robot system. This paper proposes a monitoring system that is possible to add-on to existing industrial robot system without any changes into the existing control and safety system. The statuses of all safety guard components are indirectly collected by optical sensors to ensure that safety aspects are maintained. The energy consumptions of the main components are monitored with energy analyser and nonintrusive current transformers. The proposed system also uses wireless technology for simplifying the installation. The main benefits of proposed solution are rapid deployment, easy scalability and enhanced fault diagnosis of the main components of the system.","PeriodicalId":421680,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131072404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improving clustering based anomaly detection with concave hull: An application in fault diagnosis of wind turbines 基于改进聚类的凹壳异常检测:在风力发电机故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819205
Peng Li, O. Niggemann
Along with the rapid growth of the system complexity, the capability of self-diagnosis is desired by monitoring complex industrial systems to reduce the unplanned system downtimes. By applying data driven analysis methods such as clustering algorithms on the process data of industrial systems, the health status of systems can be deduced and the anomalous statuses can be automatically detected. The accuracy of clustering based anomaly detection using cluster centers is highly dependent on the geometry of the given data set. By a data set with unsymmetrical and concave boundary, using cluster centers as reference to measure the similarity between new observations and clusters normally leads to a high false alarm rate. This paper presented an approach to improve clustering based anomaly detection by building concave hulls for each cluster. For this purpose, a new algorithm for generating n-dimensional concave hulls is developed. The effectiveness of this approach is evaluated with real world data collected from wind turbines.
随着系统复杂性的快速增长,对复杂工业系统的监测需要具有自诊断能力,以减少系统意外停机时间。将聚类算法等数据驱动分析方法应用于工业系统的过程数据,可以推断系统的健康状态,自动检测系统的异常状态。基于聚类中心的聚类异常检测的精度高度依赖于给定数据集的几何形状。对于边界不对称且凹形的数据集,使用聚类中心作为参考来衡量新观测值与聚类之间的相似度,通常会导致较高的虚警率。本文提出了一种改进聚类异常检测的方法,即为每个聚类构建凹壳。为此,提出了一种新的n维凹壳生成算法。这种方法的有效性用从风力涡轮机收集的真实世界数据进行了评估。
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引用次数: 11
Distributed diffusion nonnegative LMS algorithm over sensor networks 传感器网络的分布扩散非负LMS算法
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819267
Wei Huang, Xiaolong Deng, Yuzhu Ji, Shengyong Chen
Since most distributed estimation algorithms only try to achieve high estimation precision while ignoring the positive-negative problem of components in the true parameter, estimation using these methods may be physically absurd and uninterpretable. In order to avoid erroneous results, we need to add a nonnegative constraint on the parameter to be estimated. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed diffusion nonnegative LMS algorithm with regularization for estimating some specific parameter. The algorithm keeps the non-negativity of all components in the parameter in the adaptation process. Simulations results illustrate the advantage of our algorithm in the low steady MSD level and high convergence rate.
由于大多数分布式估计算法只试图达到较高的估计精度,而忽略了真参数中分量的正负问题,使用这些方法进行估计可能在物理上是荒谬的和不可解释的。为了避免错误的结果,我们需要在待估计的参数上添加一个非负约束。本文提出了一种新的正则化分布扩散非负LMS算法,用于估计某些特定参数。该算法在自适应过程中保持参数中各分量的非负性。仿真结果表明了该算法在低稳态MSD水平和高收敛速度方面的优势。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE 14th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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