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Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Post-graduates and Young Scientists. Modern Techniques and Technology. MTT'2000 (Cat. No.00EX369)最新文献

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Study of coatings obtained by electron beam melting of TiN, TiC, TiB/sub 2/, /spl delta/-MoB powders on titanium base 钛基电子束熔炼TiN、TiC、TiB/sub /、/spl delta/-MoB粉末制备涂层的研究
N.M. Baris, M. Golkovsky, L.I. Tushinsky
The specimens were prepared by melting the TiN, TiC, TiB/sub 2/, /spl delta/-MoB powders and its mixtures on technical titanium, /spl alpha/- and /spl alpha/+/spl beta/ titanium alloys by electron beam melting. The initial powders and coatings were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction. The structures of coatings from more complex mixtures on different base materials depended on the combination of treatment parameters: the thickness of initial powder, the quality of fluxes, and the electron beam current. The interaction of alloying elements and their mutual influence on polymorphism of Ti also determine the phase content and the structure of the coatings.
将TiN、TiC、TiB/sub - 2/、/spl delta/- mob粉末及其混合物在工业钛、/spl α /-和/spl α /+/spl β /钛合金上用电子束熔化制备试样。用x射线衍射对初始粉末和涂层进行了研究。不同基材上更复杂混合物的涂层结构取决于处理参数的组合:初始粉末的厚度、助焊剂的质量和电子束电流。合金元素的相互作用及其对Ti晶型的相互影响也决定了镀层的相含量和结构。
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引用次数: 2
High porous catalysts on base of ultradispersive powder 基于超分散粉末的高多孔催化剂
S.V. Proskurine, A. G. Karengin, T. Gubaidulina
We designed a catalyst with the carrier on the base of high porous shaving material from stainless steels marks X18H10T . Results of service tests of block of catalyst on base of BPCM on furnaces enamel type B-30 and HE-1000/1 have shown a high cleaning degree within 94-99%, that corresponds to results, received on the block of catalyst KCMP-1.
我们设计了一种催化剂,载体是基于高多孔的不锈钢剃须材料,标记为X18H10T。在B-30型搪瓷炉和HE-1000/1型搪瓷炉上进行的BPCM基催化剂块的使用试验结果表明,BPCM基催化剂块的清洁度在94-99%之间,与KCMP-1型催化剂块的结果相对应。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal design of fault-tolerant software systems using N-version approach and pseudo-Boolean optimization methods 基于n -版本法和伪布尔优化方法的容错软件系统优化设计
A.A. Popov
A wide range of fault-tolerant techniques has been proposed to increase the reliability of software systems, some of those techniques are algorithmic fault-tolerance, concurrent error-detection, recovery block and multiple computations. The implementation of these methods helps to avoid only physical nature (hardware) faults. When designing software support, design faults should be attended, because of their "sleeping" character (those faults originate due to the mistakes and oversights of humans that occur while they design software systems). Here, the author describes how N-version programming as an approach to fault-tolerant software system design, permits the solution of the stated problems successfully.
为了提高软件系统的可靠性,人们提出了一系列的容错技术,其中包括算法容错、并发错误检测、恢复块和多次计算。这些方法的实现只有助于避免物理性质(硬件)故障。在设计软件支持时,应该注意设计错误,因为它们的“睡眠”特性(这些错误源于人们在设计软件系统时出现的错误和疏忽)。在这里,作者描述了n版本编程如何作为容错软件系统设计的一种方法,允许成功地解决所述问题。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersion simulation of quality coefficients of single-phase asynchronous engines [induction motors] 单相异步发动机[感应电动机]质量系数的离散仿真
A.N. Buyak, O. F. Shapkina
The increase of the requirements to quality of production all over the world encourages producers to manufacture high-performance goods. Broad application of single-phase induction motors in home appliances, medicine, agriculture etc., intensifies the urgency of the problem of quality. Analysis of production techniques of electric machines and the single-phase IM in particular, demonstrates that, at manufacturing, dispersion of the sizes of parts, assembly units, properties of used materials occur. The authors describe how the modern methods of simulation of different processes and phenomena allow to conduct research with minimum costs for producers.
世界各地对产品质量要求的提高促使生产商生产高性能的产品。单相感应电机在家电、医药、农业等领域的广泛应用,加剧了质量问题的紧迫性。对电机生产技术的分析,特别是对单相IM的分析表明,在制造过程中,零件、装配单元的尺寸和所用材料的特性会发生分散。作者描述了不同过程和现象的现代模拟方法如何允许以最小的成本为生产者进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Data pictorial model usage while creating work station of assistant railway station-master 建立铁路副站长工作站时的数据图形模型使用
Y. Novikov, A.B. Buldakov
At present at freight terminals there is a necessity for the solution of such problems of operating control as: calculation of the standards of coupling of trains; optimization of supply of trains for loading/unloading; and optimization of shunting operation. The precise localization of trains on lines of a railway station is necessary to solve these problems. For the solution of these problems the data pictorial model for simulation of way station and current situation on the station is used. The necessity of application of pictorial model results from the technological process for the solution of the problems. The workstation of the railway station-master assistant having standard equipment is equipped additionally with a personal computer (PC) with an intelligence system storing the scheme of station lines, introduced in linearly-topological data model. The station equipment includes a system of video observation consisting of a set of controlled TV cameras, placed on searchlight towers which permits viewing, on a video terminal or screen of the PC, of the picture obtained from them. The given system of TV cameras is constructed in such a manner that on a monitor screen it is possible to obtain the picture practically of any part of station lines in one of several possible projections.
目前,货运站需要解决的运行控制问题有:列车耦合标准的计算;优化装卸列车供应;以及调车作业的优化。为了解决这些问题,火车站线路上列车的精确定位是必要的。为了解决这些问题,采用了小站仿真和车站现状的数据图形模型。从解决这些问题的工艺过程来看,应用图形模型是必要的。车站站长助理工作站除配备标准设备外,还配备一台个人计算机,该计算机以线性拓扑数据模型的形式引入智能系统存储车站线路方案。该站的设备包括一套录像观察系统,包括一套放置在探照灯塔上的受控制的电视摄像机,这些摄像机允许在个人电脑的录像终端机或屏幕上观看从这些摄像机获得的图像。给定的电视摄像机系统是以这样一种方式构造的,即在监视器屏幕上可以以几种可能的投影之一获得车站线路的几乎任何部分的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Secure communications system applying the chaotic carrying [signal] 应用混沌承载[信号]的保密通信系统
V.V. Negrul'
A confidential communications system applying a chaotic carrying signal is proposed. It contains the additive technique of mixing the information component with the chaotic carrying signal and the synchronic chaotic response for the information component extraction. It has been shown experimentally that the system constructed has some advantages in comparison with known chaotic communications systems.
提出了一种采用混沌承载信号的保密通信系统。它包含了将信息分量与混沌携带信号混合的加性技术和对信息分量的同步混沌响应提取。实验表明,与已知的混沌通信系统相比,所构建的系统具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of emergency operation at exploitation of asynchronous motors 异步电动机开发时的应急运行估计
O.S. Konarev, O.P. Muravlyov
An integral part of a system providing electrical machines serviceability is the quantitative estimation of its indices. The estimation under review is carried out based on the information obtained either during special tests or servicing motors at the customers. Taking into account State Standard 27.602-83 requirements for electrical machines, SST 18.689.152-74, techniques of collecting, coding and statistical data handling with respect to electrical motors serviceability have been developed. Service inspection results are written down in special logbooks of motor operational duties.
提供电机可用性的系统的一个组成部分是对其指标的定量估计。审查中的估计是根据在特殊测试或在客户维修电机期间获得的信息进行的。考虑到电机的国家标准27.602-83要求,SST 18.689.152-74,开发了有关电动机可使用性的收集、编码和统计数据处理技术。服务检查结果记录在电机操作职责的专用日志中。
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引用次数: 0
Contactless diagnostic of non-linear elements [radioelectronic devices] 非线性元件的非接触诊断[无线电电子装置]
A. Maltsev, I.G. Dunaevsky, D. V. Losev
The authors of this paper present an approach allowing the solution of the problem of contactless diagnosis of the nonlinear properties of nonuniform media of different natures and the nondestructive identification of latent radioelectronic devices.
本文提出了一种解决非均匀介质非线性特性的非接触诊断和潜在放射性电子器件无损识别问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
High wear resistance cast high-speed steel [for cutting tools] 高耐磨铸高速钢[用于切削工具]
A. Kononov, N.S. Salmanov, M. N. Salmanov
Profitability, reliability and productivity (output) of cutting processes, on the whole, depend on the service characteristics of the cutting tool. The main characteristics of the cutting tool are wear resistance and heat resistance with sufficient strength and plasticity. Therefore, the problems of wear resistance of tools for conditions of cutting always demand urgency, despite plenty of new instrumental materials and methods of increasing their wear resistance, which have appeared over recent. Thus, a new high wear resistant high-speed steel for nongrinding tools has been developed by the authors and is described in this paper.
切削加工的盈利能力、可靠性和生产率(产出)总体上取决于切削工具的使用特性。切削工具的主要特性是耐磨性、耐热性以及足够的强度和塑性。因此,尽管近来出现了许多新的工具材料和提高其耐磨性的方法,但刀具在切削条件下的耐磨性问题始终亟待解决。因此,作者开发了一种用于非磨削工具的新型高耐磨高速钢,并在本文中进行了介绍。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental evaluation of the current stabilizer 电流稳定器的实验评价
O.V. Stoukatch
In control devices for various purposes it is frequently required that the given current in a load is supported without dependence on load resistance. For this purpose current stabilizers or amplifiers with current output are used, at which the target current changes proportionally to the source signal. Such circuits are necessary in devices whose resistance is proportional to some external effect. The amplifier circuits with current output permit, with large accuracy, the realization of Ohm's law, if the resistance of load changes. In this case, the load voltage should be strictly proportional to its resistance.
在各种用途的控制装置中,经常要求负载中的给定电流不依赖于负载电阻而得到支持。为此,使用具有电流输出的电流稳定器或放大器,目标电流与源信号成比例地变化。这种电路在电阻与某些外部效应成正比的器件中是必要的。该放大器电路的电流输出允许,以较大的精度,实现欧姆定律,如果负载的电阻发生变化。在这种情况下,负载电压应严格与其电阻成正比。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Post-graduates and Young Scientists. Modern Techniques and Technology. MTT'2000 (Cat. No.00EX369)
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