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2010 5th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China最新文献

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A seamless handoff scheme for IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networks ieee802.11无线网络的无缝切换方案
Yun-Sheng Yen, R. Chang, C. Wu
The advance of computer network technologies such as IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network enables users to connect to Internet almost anywhere. A mobile node is likely to move between different base stations while running applications. The IETF defines the Mobile IP (MIP) allowing mobile nodes to maintain their communication uninterrupted while roaming across different IP subnets. However, the mechanisms defined in MIP may cause undesired connection disruption or packet loss which will significantly degrade the quality of real-time applications. It is important yet challenging to support researches on seamless handoff management. To achieve seamless handoff, we propose a unified scheme to address application quality degradation. Our main contribution is the concept and implementation of utilizing buffering and resending method. It helps keep the end-to-end delay of real-time traffic flow in an acceptable value and eliminates the packet loss for accomplishing seamless handoff. The NS-2 simulation results also show that our proposed scheme can maintain application quality effectively for layer-2 and layer-3 handoff of a mobile node.
计算机网络技术的进步,如IEEE 802.11无线局域网,使用户几乎可以在任何地方连接到互联网。移动节点可能在运行应用程序时在不同的基站之间移动。IETF定义了移动IP (MIP),允许移动节点在跨不同IP子网漫游时保持通信不中断。然而,MIP中定义的机制可能会导致不希望的连接中断或数据包丢失,这将大大降低实时应用程序的质量。支持无缝交接管理的研究是一项重要而又具有挑战性的工作。为了实现无缝切换,我们提出了一个统一的方案来解决应用程序质量下降问题。我们的主要贡献是利用缓冲和重发方法的概念和实现。它有助于将实时流量流的端到端延迟保持在可接受的范围内,并消除丢包,实现无缝切换。NS-2仿真结果也表明,该方案能够有效地保持移动节点二层和三层切换的应用质量。
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引用次数: 7
An effective fair bandwidth allocation in resilient packet ring 弹性分组环中有效的公平带宽分配
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.93
Wen-Shiang Tang, Wei-Chien Wang, Chung-Ju Chang, Yao-Ting Hsieh
In this paper, we propose an effective fuzzy local fair-Rate generator (FLFG) for resilient packet ring (RPR) to achieve better utilization fairness and convergence time. The FLFG is composed of three components: adaptive fairRate calculator (AFC), fuzzy congestion detector (FCD), and fuzzy fairRate generator (FFG). AFC produces an estimated fairRate in the meantime FCD indicates the congestion degree of station. Finally, FFG adopts the two outputs from AFC and FCD to generate precise local fairRate. Simulation results show that FLFG performs a stable fairness algorithm and improves at least about by 200% in converge time of the fairRate over the aggressive mode (AM) and the distributed bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithms.
本文提出了一种有效的模糊局部公平速率发生器(FLFG),用于弹性分组环(RPR),以获得更好的利用公平性和收敛时间。FLFG由自适应公平率计算器(AFC)、模糊拥塞检测器(FCD)和模糊公平率发生器(FFG)三部分组成。AFC产生一个估计的fairRate,同时FCD表示站点的拥塞程度。最后,FFG采用AFC和FCD的两个输出来生成精确的本地fairRate。仿真结果表明,FLFG算法是一种稳定的公平性算法,其公平性收敛时间比主动模式(AM)和分布式带宽分配(DBA)算法至少提高了200%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Near-optimum iterative multiuser detection in time-frequency-domain spread multicarrier DS-CDMA systems 时频域扩频多载波DS-CDMA系统的近最优迭代多用户检测
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.66
Peng Pan, Lie-liang Yang, Youguang Zhang
In this contribution we propose and study a novel iterative time-frequency-domain (TF-domain) multiuser detector (MUD) for the multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple-access system employing both T-domain and F-domain spreading, which, for brevity, is referred to as the TF/MC DSCDMA system. The proposed iterative TF-domain MUD consists of a set of T-domain soft-input soft-output MUDs (SISO-MUDs) and a set of F-domain SISO-MUDs, which exchange information through two multiuser interference (MUI) cancellation units. Both the T-domain and F-domain SISO-MUDs are operated under the maximum a-posteriori (MAP) principles. In this contribution the complexity and bit error rate (BER) performance of the TF/MC DS-CDMA employing the proposed iterative TF-domain MUD are investigated and also compared with the other existing MUD schemes, including the optimum MUD and the joint/separate minimum mean-square error (MMSE) MUDs. Our study shows that the iterative TF-domain MUD is capable of achieving nearly the same BER performance as the optimum MUD, but at much lower complexity.
在这篇文章中,我们提出并研究了一种新的迭代时频域(TF域)多用户检测器(MUD),用于采用t域和f域扩展的多载波直接序列码分多址系统,为简单起见,称为TF/MC DSCDMA系统。所提出的迭代tf域MUD由一组t域软输入软输出MUD (siso -MUD)和一组f域siso -MUD组成,它们通过两个多用户干扰(MUI)消除单元交换信息。t域和f域siso - mud都是在最大后验(MAP)原理下工作的。本文研究了采用所提出的迭代TF域MUD的TF/MC DS-CDMA的复杂性和误码率性能,并与其他现有的MUD方案进行了比较,包括最优MUD和联合/单独最小均方误差(MMSE) MUD。我们的研究表明,迭代tf域MUD能够获得与最优MUD几乎相同的误码率性能,但复杂性要低得多。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-layer optimization for wireless sensor network with multi-packet reception 多包接收无线传感器网络的跨层优化
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.41
Lei Shi, Jiang-Hong Han, Yi Shi, Zhenchun Wei
In this paper, we consider how to exploit multi-packet reception (MPR) to increase the capacity for a wireless sensor network. Since MPR behavior at the physical layer affects link layer scheduling, it is necessary to follow a cross-layer approach to obtain an optimal solution. Due to the complexity of cross-layer optimization, although MPR has great potential to increase capacity, optimal solutions are yet to be developed. We build constraints for the signal-to-noise-ratio requirement under MPR at the physical layer such that we can check the feasibility for a set of concurrent transmissions. We further develop an upper bound for the number of concurrent transmissions, which enables us to identify all feasible sets of concurrent transmissions in polynomial time. Then a capacity problem can be formulated as a linear program (LP) but with a large number of variables. We propose a concept of maximum feasible set to decrease the size of LP. Finally, by comparing optimal solutions with and without MPR, we show that network capacity can be increased about 100% by using MPR.
在本文中,我们考虑如何利用多分组接收(MPR)来增加无线传感器网络的容量。由于物理层的MPR行为会影响链路层调度,因此有必要采用跨层方法来获得最优解。由于跨层优化的复杂性,虽然MPR有很大的扩容潜力,但目前还没有最优的解决方案。我们在物理层建立了MPR下信噪比要求的约束,以便我们可以检查一组并发传输的可行性。进一步给出了并发传输数的上界,使我们能够在多项式时间内确定所有可行的并发传输集。这样,容量问题就可以被表述为一个具有大量变量的线性规划。为了减小LP的大小,我们提出了最大可行集的概念。最后,通过比较使用和不使用MPR的最优解,我们表明使用MPR可以使网络容量增加约100%。
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引用次数: 11
User grouping based on large scale channel information in multi-cell downlink cooperative multi-antenna systems 多小区下行协同多天线系统中基于大规模信道信息的用户分组
Can Sun, Chenyang Yang, Yonghui Li, B. Vucetic
In this paper, we study low feedback user grouping in downlink cooperative transmission multi-antenna systems. Users in the same group are served on the same frequency and time resource by multiple cooperative BSs using the zero-forcing precoder. We first derive the user's average received signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR). It shows that each user's SINR is an increasing function of the large scale signal to interference ratio (SIR) of users in neighbor cells, which can be obtained using the large scale channel information. We then propose a novel fair user grouping algorithm based on the large scale SIR. Simulation results show that our algorithm achieves better cell edge throughput compared with existing methods with minor reduction of cell throughput.
本文研究了下行协同传输多天线系统中的低反馈用户分组问题。多个合作广播站使用强制零预编码器为同一组内用户提供相同频率和时间资源的服务。我们首先推导出用户的平均接收信噪比(SINR)。结果表明,每个用户的信噪比是相邻小区中用户的大规模信干扰比(SIR)的递增函数,可以利用大规模信道信息获得。然后,我们提出了一种新的基于大规模SIR的公平用户分组算法。仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,我们的算法在少量降低单元吞吐量的情况下获得了更好的单元边缘吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
NEHCM: A Novel and Efficient Hash-chain based Certificate Management scheme for vehicular communications NEHCM:一种新颖高效的基于哈希链的车载通信证书管理方案
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.88
Yipin Sun, R. Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Jinshu Su, X. Shen
In this paper, we propose a Novel and Efficient Hash-chain based Certificate Management (NEHCM) scheme for vehicular communications. In NEHCM, to protect driver privacy, each vehicle is equipped with a large set of short-time certificates, and most importantly, serial numbers of these certificates satisfy hash-chain relationship. As a result, the certificate revocation becomes an easy task by simply releasing two hash chain seeds. However, without knowing the seeds, it is infeasible to reveal the linkability among these certificates. Thus, not only vehicles can obtain enough certificates for privacy preservation, but also the size of Certificate Revocation List (CRL) remains linear to the number of revoked vehicles, irrelative to the large number of revoked certificates in NEHCM. Furthermore, NEHCM adopts Roadside Units (RSUs) aided certificate service architecture, but the service overhead for an RSU is very low and irrelated to the number of the updated certificates. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms previously reported works in terms of the revocation cost.
本文提出了一种新颖高效的基于哈希链的车载通信证书管理(NEHCM)方案。在NEHCM中,为了保护驾驶员的隐私,每辆车都配备了大量的短时间证书,最重要的是这些证书的序列号满足哈希链关系。因此,只需释放两个散列链种子,证书的撤销就变成了一项简单的任务。但是,如果不知道这些证书的种子,则无法揭示这些证书之间的链接性。因此,不仅车辆可以获得足够的证书来保护隐私,而且证书撤销列表(Certificate Revocation List, CRL)的大小与被撤销车辆的数量保持线性关系,与NEHCM中大量被撤销的证书无关。此外,NEHCM采用路边单元(RSU)辅助的证书服务体系结构,但是RSU的服务开销非常低,并且与更新的证书数量无关。大量的仿真表明,该方案在撤销成本方面优于先前报道的方案。
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引用次数: 8
Cross-spectrum resource management and access for heterogeneous cellular networks 异构蜂窝网络的跨频谱资源管理和接入
Jiadong Shen, X. Lu, Huafei Li, Fei Xu
This paper introduces a resource management scheme for a heterogeneous cellular network. In a heterogeneous network using multiple frequency bands, the scheme can schedule the users into the band according to the user's channel conditions, e.g. geometry and mobility. According to the simulation results, the new scheme can provide a substantial gain over the independent resource allocation in each band.
介绍了一种异构蜂窝网络的资源管理方案。在使用多个频段的异构网络中,该方案可以根据用户的信道条件(例如几何形状和移动性)将用户调度到该频段。仿真结果表明,该方案比每个频段的独立资源分配有较大的增益。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable video transmission over multiuser MIMO-OFDM systems 多用户MIMO-OFDM系统上的可扩展视频传输
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.115
M. Li, Zhenzhong Chen, Yap-Peng Tan
With the proliferation of wireless services, multimedia interactivities are quickly becoming ubiquitous. As multimedia traffics generally have large packets volume, high data rate requirements in wireless transmission are critical. Next generation wireless systems, e.g., multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM), provide high throughput and support flexible resource management strategies for multimedia services. By fully exploiting spatial, temporal, and frequency diversities of MIMO-OFDM systems, intelligent resource allocation schemes can increase the overall performance of the multimedia streaming system significantly. In this paper, we describe a general framework of cross-layer resource allocation design for scalable video transmission over multiuser MIMO-OFDM systems. Scalable video coding provides an efficient solution for video adaptation to satisfy diverse requirements from heterogeneous mobile clients according to their system specifications and channel conditions. Generally, the base layer of a scalable video bitstream is more important than the enhancement layer as the enhancement layer can only be used for decoding if the base layer is available. Scalable video packets are entitled with different priorities in video reconstructions. Adaptation can be achieved by discarding some enhancement layer packets when network is congested. Based on the characteristics of scalable video, our objective is to optimize the overall system performance for multiple scalable video downlink over the Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA)-OFDM system from a multiple-antenna base station. Our cross-layer optimization is achieved by jointly linking packet prioritization from application layer and radio resource allocation at the physical layer. Based on packet priority of scalable video, time-frequency resource, power and modulation schemes are adaptively selected based on a prioritized water filling algorithm to maximize the overall system performance and to ensure fairness among different users. The performance of the proposed strategy is demonstrated by experimental comparisons with conventional radio resource allocation schemes.
随着无线服务的普及,多媒体交互正迅速变得无处不在。由于多媒体业务通常具有较大的数据包量,因此对无线传输的高数据速率要求至关重要。下一代无线系统,如多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM),为多媒体业务提供了高吞吐量和灵活的资源管理策略。通过充分利用MIMO-OFDM系统的空间、时间和频率多样性,智能资源分配方案可以显著提高多媒体流系统的整体性能。本文描述了多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中可扩展视频传输的跨层资源分配设计的一般框架。可扩展视频编码提供了一种有效的视频自适应解决方案,以满足异构移动客户端根据系统规格和信道条件的不同需求。通常,可扩展视频比特流的基础层比增强层更重要,因为只有在基础层可用的情况下,增强层才能用于解码。在视频重构中,可扩展的视频包具有不同的优先级。当网络拥塞时,可以通过丢弃部分增强层数据包来实现自适应。基于可扩展视频的特点,我们的目标是优化来自多天线基站的空间分多址(SDMA)-OFDM系统的多个可扩展视频下行链路的整体系统性能。我们的跨层优化是通过将应用层的分组优先级和物理层的无线电资源分配联合起来实现的。基于可扩展视频的分组优先级,基于优先充水算法自适应选择时频资源、功率和调制方案,最大限度地提高系统整体性能,保证不同用户之间的公平性。通过与传统无线电资源分配方案的实验比较,验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Multi-objective model reference adaptive bus priority based on RFID 基于RFID的多目标模型参考自适应总线优先级
Guangyuan Wang, Guozhen Tan, Yaodong Wang
A critical issue encountered in implementing a bus signal priority system is to ensure a trade-off between the delay of a bus and the surrounding traffic. Traditional BSP methods treat buses uniformly so that an empty bus may have the same priority to the full loaded bus, and lead to an excessive delay for private traffic. However, with RFID technique, a control model can realize delicate control mode by identifying and acquiring more detailed, real-time and dynamic data on the bus. Hence, An intelligent method for determing bus priority based on RFID is proposed, assuming two-objective optimization of both on-bus passengers' total delay and private vehicles total delay. The result is a considerable reduction in private traffic delay with higher traffic volume when using bus signal priority. What's more, the proposed control method could also be applied to the coordination of similar complex cyber-physical systems.
在实现总线信号优先级系统时遇到的一个关键问题是确保在总线的延迟和周围交通之间进行权衡。传统的BSP方法对总线进行统一处理,使得空总线可能与满载总线具有相同的优先级,从而导致私有交通的过度延迟。而利用RFID技术,控制模型可以通过识别和获取总线上更详细、实时和动态的数据来实现精细的控制模式。在此基础上,提出了一种基于RFID的公交优先级智能确定方法,该方法同时考虑了公交乘客总延误和私家车总延误的双目标优化。当使用总线信号优先级时,其结果是在交通量较高的情况下显著减少了私人交通延迟。此外,所提出的控制方法也可应用于类似的复杂网络物理系统的协调。
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引用次数: 1
Rateless code in QoS-based multiuser scheduling for MIMO systems MIMO系统中基于qos的多用户调度中的无速率代码
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.19
Feng Wang, Zhifeng Zhao, Honggang Zhang
This paper proposes a new multiuser scheduling scheme for MIMO system that can simultaneously support various QoS requirements of different user groups while satisfying fairness among the same user group in a RRS (Round Robin Scheme) manner. To guarantee high transmission reliability, a cross-layer scheme is adopted by combing spatial diversity in the physical layer and systematic Raptor code in the MAC layer. The delay-sensitive users are scheduled with higher priority. When only one user is chosen at each time slot, spatial diversity is adopted to guarantee a low BER. Furthermore, if Nt users are chosen at each time slot, AA-RRS (Antenna Assisted Round Robin Scheme) is adopted to improve the system capacity, which is brought by the inherent multiuser diversity of the MIMO system. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed cross-layer scheduling scheme can guarantee a much higher reliability than spatial diversity transmission with only a small increase of delay.
本文提出了一种新的MIMO系统多用户调度方案,该方案以RRS (Round Robin scheme)的方式同时支持不同用户组的各种QoS需求,同时满足同一用户组之间的公平性。为了保证较高的传输可靠性,采用了物理层空间分集和MAC层系统Raptor码相结合的跨层方案。对延迟敏感的用户优先级更高。当每个时隙只选择一个用户时,采用空间分集来保证低误码率。此外,如果在每个时隙选择Nt个用户,则采用天线辅助轮询方案AA-RRS (Antenna Assisted Round Robin Scheme)来提高MIMO系统固有的多用户分集带来的系统容量。仿真结果表明,所提出的跨层调度方案能够保证比空间分集传输高得多的可靠性,且延迟增加很小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 5th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China
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