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2010 5th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China最新文献

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Self-localization in wireless sensor networks using particle filtering with progressive correction 基于粒子滤波累进校正的无线传感器网络自定位
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.63
T. Hanselmann, Yu Zhang, M. Morelande, Mohd Ifran Md Nor, J. J. Tan, Xingshe Zhou, Yee Wei Law
A centralized self-localization algorithm is used to estimate sensor locations. From the known positions of at least 3 anchor nodes the remaining sensor positions are estimated using an efficient particle filter (PF) with progressive correction. The measurement model is a simple two-parameter log-normal shadowing model, where the parameters are estimated concurrently. Experiments using Crossbow Imote2 motes show that an error of less than 16% is achievable in an indoor environment. The results demonstrate that by using PF with progressive correction, a small number of measurements and a simple signal propagation model are sufficient to give low localization errors.
采用集中式自定位算法估计传感器位置。根据已知的至少3个锚节点的位置,使用有效的粒子滤波(PF)进行渐进校正,估计剩余的传感器位置。测量模型是一个简单的双参数对数正态阴影模型,其中参数是同时估计的。使用Crossbow Imote2 motes进行的实验表明,在室内环境下,误差小于16%。结果表明,采用带渐进校正的PF,少量的测量量和简单的信号传播模型就足以获得较低的定位误差。
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引用次数: 3
Construction of Unitary Space-Time constellations in the interleaving sight 交错视场中统一时空星座的构建
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.72
Hui Ji, Ju Liu, Dapeng Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Yuxi Liu
Unitary space-time modulation (USTM) is ideally suited for rapid fading scenarios, where neither the transmitter nor the receiver have the channel state information (CSI). However, it has received limited attention compared with the space-time coding schemes that need CSI. An important reason for that is USTM needs too large calculation amount when meeting with a large size constellation. We propose a size-reduced method for unitary space-time constellations in the sight of interleaving. Resorting to the UST (Unitary Space-Time) symbol-wise interleaving, we give a pseudo-random fading effect to the transmitted signals for the receiver to meet the channel requirement in theory. Simulation results show that compared with existing almost unachievable schemes, our method can greatly reduce the complexity of calculation only with a slight penalty in theory.
统一时空调制(USTM)非常适合于快速衰落场景,在这种情况下,发送方和接收方都没有信道状态信息(CSI)。然而,与需要CSI的空时编码方案相比,它受到的关注有限。一个重要的原因是USTM在遇到大尺寸星座时需要的计算量太大。我们提出了一种在交错视域下对酉时空星座进行尺寸缩减的方法。从理论上讲,我们利用统一时空(UST)符号交错,对发射信号进行伪随机衰落处理,使接收机满足信道要求。仿真结果表明,与现有的几乎无法实现的方案相比,我们的方法在理论上损失很小的情况下,大大降低了计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
User-satisfaction-based media services over vehicular networks 基于用户满意度的车载网络媒体服务
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.97
Liang Zhou, J. Rodrigues, L. Yeung
A challenging problem of providing media services over vehicular networks is how to optimize the media content dissemination and vehicle cache update by intelligently considering opportunistic vehicle meet and different service requirements. In this work, we study this problem in the context of P2P-based vehicular networks, and develop fully dynamic service schemes with the goals of maximizing the total user-satisfaction and achieving certain fairness. We first construct a general user-satisfaction model according to the network's transmission mechanism, as well as different media's delay-satisfaction characteristics. Then, we formulate the media service as an optimization problem, and propose a joint content dissemination and cache update scheme. We also provide the exact steps to achieve the optimal solution at equilibrium given the user-satisfaction function. It is worth noting that the proposed scheme is designed in a distributed manner which is amenable to online implementation for vehicle networks. In addition, we provide extensive simulation results which demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed schemes.
如何智能地考虑机会性的车辆需求和不同的服务需求,优化媒体内容的传播和车辆缓存的更新,是车载网络媒体服务提供的一个具有挑战性的问题。在本研究中,我们在基于p2p的车辆网络环境下研究了这一问题,并以最大化用户总满意度和实现一定公平性为目标,开发了完全动态的服务方案。我们首先根据网络的传播机制,以及不同媒体的延迟满意度特征,构建了一个通用的用户满意度模型。然后,将媒体服务作为优化问题,提出了内容传播与缓存更新的联合方案。我们还提供了在给定用户满意度函数的平衡状态下实现最优解的确切步骤。值得注意的是,所提出的方案以分布式方式设计,可用于车辆网络的在线实施。此外,我们提供了大量的仿真结果来证明我们所提出的方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mutual information of amplify-and-forward relaying with partial relay selection 带部分继电器选择的放大前向继电器的互信息
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.100
Qiang Xue, G. Abreu
In this paper, we provide asymptotic analysis of the mutual information (MI) of the basic two-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) channel, where the relaying node is selected out of a pool of N potential relay nodes based on instantaneous backward channel state information (CSI). The asymptotic formula obtained by implementing extreme value theory (EVT) adopts a simpler form compared to the exact MI expression, which makes it easier to operate with. Despite its simplicity, the asymptotic expression is quite accurate even with small N, which is confirmed by numerical simulation. We show that the power allocation coefficient obtained by optimizing the asymptotic expression is close to the optimal value obtained from simulation results.
本文给出了基于瞬时后向通道状态信息(CSI)从N个潜在中继节点池中选择中继节点的基本两跳放大转发(AF)通道互信息(MI)的渐近分析。与精确的MI表达式相比,应用极值理论(EVT)得到的渐近公式采用了更简单的形式,使其更易于操作。该渐近表达式虽然简单,但即使在N较小的情况下也相当准确,数值模拟证实了这一点。结果表明,通过优化渐近表达式得到的功率分配系数接近仿真结果的最优值。
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引用次数: 6
Outage probability analysis for distributed antenna system with cooperative transmission schemes 协同传输分布式天线系统的中断概率分析
Fei Xiong, Jianhua Zhang, Ping Zhang
In this paper we utilize the cooperative transmission schemes in distributed antenna system (DAS). Since the distributed antennas are sufficiently separated with each other, therefore it is reasonable to assume the transmitted signals undergo independent fading channels with non-identical distribution. By using of the moment generation function, we deduced the numerical expression of outage probability from Gauss-Chebychev quadrature. Furthermore we conducted an extensive channel measurement, which verifies the advantage of cooperative transmission schemes under the composite fading conditions.
本文研究了分布式天线系统(DAS)中的协同传输方案。由于分布的天线彼此之间有充分的距离,因此可以合理地假设传输的信号经过不相同分布的独立衰落信道。利用力矩生成函数,从高斯-切比切夫正交推导出停电概率的数值表达式。此外,我们还进行了广泛的信道测量,验证了协同传输方案在复合衰落条件下的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-domain collaboration: Create and exploit the degrees of freedom in wireless communication 多域协作:创建和利用无线通信的自由度
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.159
D. Zhang, Xiaoming Tao, Youzheng Wang, Jianhua Lu
The fundamental limit of wireless communication is the tradeoff between efficiency and reliability. In order to improve system efficiency and reliability simultaneously, we have to create and explore new degrees of freedom. Multi-domain collaboration can be regarded as a systematic approach to solve this issue. From a broader and higher perspective, multi-domain is utilized to create the degrees of freedom, and collaboration is adopted to exploit the benefit of new degrees of freedom. In this paper, we illustrate this essential idea with three scenarios of link, multiuser and network. To provide an overview of the core idea of of multi-domain collaboration, we also summarize some of our recent works under the general framework from a new perspective of degrees of freedom.
无线通信的基本限制是效率和可靠性之间的权衡。为了同时提高系统的效率和可靠性,我们必须创造和探索新的自由度。多领域协作是解决这一问题的系统途径。从更广阔和更高的角度来看,利用多域来创建自由度,并采用协作来开发新自由度的好处。本文以链路、多用户和网络三种场景来说明这一基本思想。为了概述多领域协作的核心思想,我们还从新的自由度角度总结了我们在一般框架下的一些研究成果。
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引用次数: 1
Towards efficient P2P-based VoD provisioning in future internet 面向未来互联网高效的p2p视频点播服务
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.56
M. Fouda, T. Taleb, M. Guizani, N. Kato
The current Internet framework is, no longer, able to support the heterogeneous networking technologies, mobile devices, increased number of users, and also the high user requirements for sophisticated services and applications. As a consequence, researchers envision the “future Internet” whereby all these issues may be effectively addressed. The future Internet architecture, amongst many components, is expected to comprise Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Video on Demand (VoD) streaming technologies. Since the conventional streaming techniques over P2P frameworks have a number of shortcomings, design issues pertaining to the P2P VoD schemes need to be seriously reconsidered. In this paper, we envision a scheme to effectively provide a VoD using P2P-based mesh overlay networks that may be part of the future Internet. Our scheme also comprises domain-based localization and congestion awareness strategies for the selection of the most appropriate peers. Empirical results have demonstrated the effectiveness of this scheme in terms of scalability and capability to reduce the startup latency and total link cost, and to also ensure a sustainable playback rate that is crucial for providing VoD services over the future Internet.
当前的Internet框架已经不能满足异构网络技术、移动设备、用户数量的增加以及用户对复杂服务和应用的高要求。因此,研究人员设想“未来的互联网”可以有效地解决所有这些问题。在众多组件中,未来的互联网架构预计将包括点对点(P2P)视频点播(VoD)流媒体技术。基于P2P框架的传统流媒体技术存在许多缺点,P2P视频点播方案的设计问题需要重新考虑。在本文中,我们设想了一种方案,使用基于p2p的网格覆盖网络有效地提供视频点播,这可能是未来互联网的一部分。我们的方案还包括基于域的定位和拥塞感知策略,用于选择最合适的对等体。实证结果表明,该方案在可扩展性和减少启动延迟和总链接成本的能力方面是有效的,并且还确保可持续的播放速率,这对于在未来的互联网上提供VoD服务至关重要。
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引用次数: 4
A new modeling method for vector processor pipeline using queueing network 一种基于排队网络的矢量处理器流水线建模新方法
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.125
Tie Qiu, Lei Wang, He Guo, Xiaoyan Liu, Lin Feng, Lei Shu
Embedded vector processor is a kind of high-performance parallel processor. Pipeline design is a key technology in embedded vector microprocessors. This paper proposes a new modeling method for vector processor pipeline using open queueing network by instruction set feature of vector processor. According to instruction set distribution of vector processor in the practical projects and owing in the pipeline modeling, the model of pipeline queueing network is analyzed. Total delay and mean delay are computed in every path. A better solution of pipeline is put forward as a result of delay data. Serving time of server nodes is averaged by partitioning for pipeline modeling and adding processing nodes in executing model. In conclusion, the delay data before and after improvement pipeline scheme are analyzed: the delay distributing of improvement scheme is almost equality and choke points with long delay and unequal are avoided.
嵌入式矢量处理器是一种高性能并行处理器。流水线设计是嵌入式矢量微处理器的一项关键技术。利用矢量处理器的指令集特性,提出了一种利用开放排队网络对矢量处理器流水线进行建模的新方法。根据实际工程中矢量处理器的指令集分布,结合流水线建模,分析了流水线排队网络的模型。计算每条路径上的总延迟和平均延迟。针对延迟数据,提出了一种较好的管道解决方案。通过划分管道建模和在执行模型中增加处理节点,平均服务器节点的服务时间。综上所述,分析了改进方案前后的延迟数据,改进方案的延迟分布基本相等,避免了长延迟和不等延迟的阻塞点。
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引用次数: 7
Novel bi-directional relaying schemes in a wireless multi-hop network 无线多跳网络中的新型双向中继方案
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.144
Shengyao Jin, Honglin Hu, Francois Gagnony, Olivier Mungery
The exchange of independent information between two nodes in a wireless network can be viewed as a two-way traffic flow. Such information exchange can be efficiently performed by exploiting relaying technique in a two-way channel. In this paper, we introduce two novel relaying techniques for Bidirectional Amplification of the Throughput (BAT) relaying in wireless multi-hop networks, termed as Equalized Detect-and-Forward (EDF) and Pre-equalized Amplify-and-Forward (PAF) BAT relaying schemes respectively. It is shown that the EDF BAT relaying scheme can decrease the complexity of the relay node by equalizing at the relay node, and the PAF BAT relaying scheme can reduce the signaling overhead by pre-equalizing at the transmitter. Furthermore, we analyze the achievable throughput of these relaying schemes, considering the impact of the location of the relay node.
无线网络中两个节点之间独立信息的交换可以看作是双向流量。利用双向信道中的中继技术可以有效地实现这种信息交换。本文介绍了无线多跳网络中用于双向吞吐量放大(BAT)中继的两种新型中继技术,分别称为均衡检测转发(EDF)和预均衡放大转发(PAF) BAT中继方案。结果表明,EDF BAT中继方案通过在中继节点进行均衡来降低中继节点的复杂度,PAF BAT中继方案通过在发送端进行预均衡来降低信令开销。此外,考虑中继节点位置的影响,我们分析了这些中继方案的可实现吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
PeerIIR: Peer-to-Peer interactive internet radio system PeerIIR:点对点互动网络无线电系统
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.4108/CHINACOM.2010.61
Tzu-Chieh Tsai, Tong-Yen Hsieh, Wen-Ching Lo
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) applications are popular recently and have become one of the hottest research topics. The participants can share their resources (such as processing power, disk storage, and network bandwidth) in the P2P architecture to collaborate file downloading and streaming services. In this paper, we design and implement an Interactive Internet Radio system using the P2P approach, called PeerIIR. When the host, co-hosts, and calliners are speaking at the same time, they will produce multiple streams which need to deliver to all the audience on the system. This will consume the network bandwidth inefficiently, or even exhaust the link capacity of the audience. Thus, how to process multiple streams produced at the same time and to deliver to all the audience efficiently is the key issue. When there is only one program host producing the audio stream, a distribution tree is built to distribute it. If there are co-hosts or calliners speaking, a distributed mixer negotiation algorithm is performed to build a voice mixing tree among PeerIIR servers. Therefore the audio streams are mixed distributedly and step by step along the mixing tree to save transmission bandwidth. The results from series of simulation show that the performance for response time and link/node stress is enhanced compared with some related works.
近年来,P2P (Peer-to-Peer, P2P)应用非常流行,已成为研究的热点之一。参与者可以在P2P架构中共享资源(如处理能力、磁盘存储和网络带宽),以协作文件下载和流媒体服务。在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个使用P2P方法的交互式互联网无线电系统,称为PeerIIR。当主持人、联合主持人和呼叫者同时发言时,他们将产生多个流,这些流需要传递给系统上的所有听众。这将低效地消耗网络带宽,甚至耗尽观众的链路容量。因此,如何处理同时产生的多个流,并将其高效地传递给所有受众是关键问题。当只有一个节目主机产生音频流时,构建一个分发树来分发它。如果有共同主机或呼叫者发言,则执行分布式混频器协商算法,在PeerIIR服务器之间构建语音混合树。因此,为了节省传输带宽,音频流沿着混合树进行分布式、分步混合。一系列的仿真结果表明,该方法在响应时间和链路/节点应力方面的性能比一些相关的方法有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 5th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China
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