Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.761-765
N. Basova, P. Lomov, M. V. Seletsky, I. S. Polovnikov, O. Mitko
{"title":"Results of Field Survey in the Republic of Khakassia in 2019","authors":"N. Basova, P. Lomov, M. V. Seletsky, I. S. Polovnikov, O. Mitko","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.761-765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.761-765","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133661741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0913-0920
A. Vybornov, S. Kogai, A. Kravtsova, A. Timoshchenko
General information on archaeological excavations at the Kazanovka-14 site in 2021 is presented. The site is located on the right bank of the Askiz river on a small elevation above the floodplain at the foothills of the Abakansky mountain range. In 2020, mounds of the Late Bronze Age and Tagar culture of the Kazanovka-12 burial ground in the immediate vicinity of the camp were investigated. The site consists of a cultural layer deposited on a dealluvialplume at a relatively shallow depth from the present day surface. The cultural layer includes both scattered artifacts and bone material as well as the remains of a burnt construction with a series of pottery vessels. The archaeological material is unevenly deposited, with isolated concentration spots of animal bones, including processed bones. The archeological assemblage includes various ceramics (vessels of the different sizes, (mainly of the opened form, with a recessed and rounded rim, ornamentation of the top part in the form of dangling triangles, semicircular and triangular indentations), weaponry (arrowheads made of bone, as a rule, elongated-rhombic, and metal, tiered; fragment of an armor plate), fragments of clothing (belt cover plates). Among the finds, sandstone tiles with carved images stand out. On the basis of the finds complex, the site dates to the later stages of the Tashtyk epoch (middle of the 1st millenium A.D.). The surviving outskirts of the settlement, with preserved evidence of active bone carving and possibly ceramic production were excavated and examined. Given the small number of investigated settlement sites in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin, Kazanovka-14 represents unique opportunities to characterize the economic life of the Tashtyk population and correlate the household and funerary object complexes known from the crypts.
{"title":"Archeological Materials of the Tashtyk Culture at the Kazanovka-14 Site in the Askizsk District of the Khakassia Republic","authors":"A. Vybornov, S. Kogai, A. Kravtsova, A. Timoshchenko","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0913-0920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0913-0920","url":null,"abstract":"General information on archaeological excavations at the Kazanovka-14 site in 2021 is presented. The site is located on the right bank of the Askiz river on a small elevation above the floodplain at the foothills of the Abakansky mountain range. In 2020, mounds of the Late Bronze Age and Tagar culture of the Kazanovka-12 burial ground in the immediate vicinity of the camp were investigated. The site consists of a cultural layer deposited on a dealluvialplume at a relatively shallow depth from the present day surface. The cultural layer includes both scattered artifacts and bone material as well as the remains of a burnt construction with a series of pottery vessels. The archaeological material is unevenly deposited, with isolated concentration spots of animal bones, including processed bones. The archeological assemblage includes various ceramics (vessels of the different sizes, (mainly of the opened form, with a recessed and rounded rim, ornamentation of the top part in the form of dangling triangles, semicircular and triangular indentations), weaponry (arrowheads made of bone, as a rule, elongated-rhombic, and metal, tiered; fragment of an armor plate), fragments of clothing (belt cover plates). Among the finds, sandstone tiles with carved images stand out. On the basis of the finds complex, the site dates to the later stages of the Tashtyk epoch (middle of the 1st millenium A.D.). The surviving outskirts of the settlement, with preserved evidence of active bone carving and possibly ceramic production were excavated and examined. Given the small number of investigated settlement sites in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin, Kazanovka-14 represents unique opportunities to characterize the economic life of the Tashtyk population and correlate the household and funerary object complexes known from the crypts.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131016628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0878-0887
E. Bogdanov, A. Timoshchenko, A. S. Ivanova
In 2021, an excavation team from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS carried out rescue archaeological works at the “Skalnaya” burial complex (Askiz district of the Republic of Khakassia) as a part of the Preservation project of the archaeological heritage objects during the construction of the second railway line at the Kamyshta - Uytag section of the Krasnoyarsk railway. According to the project requirements, 3 burial mounds were examined; 4296 sq. m. were excavated to terrestrial deposits; 7 burials (grave pits) yielded more than 100 individual finds (items made of bronze, iron, clay, gypsum and organic materials). All collective human burials in earthen grave pits with wooden log cabins were constructed inside stone fences under overhead stone and wooden coverings. Objects from the crypts and the diagnostic features of the funeral rite allow these burials to be dated to the Podgornovskiy (Skalnaya 7) Saragashenskiy (Skalnaya 6) and “Tesinskiy” stages (Skalnaya 5). Single kurgan Skalnaya 5 is an elite complex. This is evidenced by a massive aboveground and intra-grave structures, clay-plaster death masks, and preserved grave goods. Despite the serious robbery, the burial is very valuable because of all the details of two-levelled burial bed (boards, posts, support beams and traces of their attachment) preserved in the crypt. Burnt wood from the burial structures of the mound was analyzed in 2021. Comparison with the other materials obtained enabled us to establish clear chronological frame for mentioned in this article sites. Fence slabs of the Tagar kurgans with various embossed decorations (humanoidfigures, animals, hunting scenes, etc.) are very important objects of study.
{"title":"Archaeological Excavations at the “Skalnaya” burial grounds in 2021 (The Republic of Khakassia)","authors":"E. Bogdanov, A. Timoshchenko, A. S. Ivanova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0878-0887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0878-0887","url":null,"abstract":"In 2021, an excavation team from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS carried out rescue archaeological works at the “Skalnaya” burial complex (Askiz district of the Republic of Khakassia) as a part of the Preservation project of the archaeological heritage objects during the construction of the second railway line at the Kamyshta - Uytag section of the Krasnoyarsk railway. According to the project requirements, 3 burial mounds were examined; 4296 sq. m. were excavated to terrestrial deposits; 7 burials (grave pits) yielded more than 100 individual finds (items made of bronze, iron, clay, gypsum and organic materials). All collective human burials in earthen grave pits with wooden log cabins were constructed inside stone fences under overhead stone and wooden coverings. Objects from the crypts and the diagnostic features of the funeral rite allow these burials to be dated to the Podgornovskiy (Skalnaya 7) Saragashenskiy (Skalnaya 6) and “Tesinskiy” stages (Skalnaya 5). Single kurgan Skalnaya 5 is an elite complex. This is evidenced by a massive aboveground and intra-grave structures, clay-plaster death masks, and preserved grave goods. Despite the serious robbery, the burial is very valuable because of all the details of two-levelled burial bed (boards, posts, support beams and traces of their attachment) preserved in the crypt. Burnt wood from the burial structures of the mound was analyzed in 2021. Comparison with the other materials obtained enabled us to establish clear chronological frame for mentioned in this article sites. Fence slabs of the Tagar kurgans with various embossed decorations (humanoidfigures, animals, hunting scenes, etc.) are very important objects of study.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115362112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0029-0037
A. Anoikin, A. Rybalko, T. Khudjageldiev, P. Sosin, R. Kurbanov
The article presents the results of a joint Russian-Tajik geoarchaeological expedition in the middle reaches of the Obi-Mazar River (Republic of Tajikistan). During 2021 fieldwork two Tajikistan Loess Palaeolithic sites were studied: Kuldara (14 pedocomplexes) and Obi-Mazar (7 pedocomplexes). A significant amount of palaeogeographic work was carried out at both sites including sampling for a wide range of geological analyses. At Kuldara, five excavation trenches were established and a small amount of artifacts from pedocomplexes 4 and 5 as well as a few items from PC’s 10 and 11 were collected. Lakhuti IV corresponding to PC 5 was found between the known sites of Obi-Mazar-6 and Lakhuti I. The excavation area was 6 m2 and 2.2 m deep. Archaeological material (662 specimens) was deposited at 8 levels, but can be regarded a single industry. The primary reduction is based on several simple flaking techniques — radial flaking from a single surface, citron and parallel flaking. Some cores were prepared on large and thick spalls; the ventral surface was used as a prepared flaking surface. “Citron flakes” were also found (~ 8 % of the total number of flakes). Not a single blade was discovered. The complex contains roughly equal proportions of scrapers on large spalls, notched-denticulate tools and unifaces. According to the available set of geological data for the Obi-Mazar Valley, PC 5 is dated to ca. 0.5 Ma. The Lahuti IV materials have parallels in the synchronous Early Palaeolithic industries of Tajikistan. A distinctive feature of this site is a very high concentration of artifacts and their occurrence in well-defined cultural horizons, which is recorded for the first time at Loessic Palaeolithic sites.
{"title":"Lakhuti IV – a New Early Paleolithic Site in the Obi-Mazar Valley (Southern Tajikistan)","authors":"A. Anoikin, A. Rybalko, T. Khudjageldiev, P. Sosin, R. Kurbanov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0029-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0029-0037","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a joint Russian-Tajik geoarchaeological expedition in the middle reaches of the Obi-Mazar River (Republic of Tajikistan). During 2021 fieldwork two Tajikistan Loess Palaeolithic sites were studied: Kuldara (14 pedocomplexes) and Obi-Mazar (7 pedocomplexes). A significant amount of palaeogeographic work was carried out at both sites including sampling for a wide range of geological analyses. At Kuldara, five excavation trenches were established and a small amount of artifacts from pedocomplexes 4 and 5 as well as a few items from PC’s 10 and 11 were collected. Lakhuti IV corresponding to PC 5 was found between the known sites of Obi-Mazar-6 and Lakhuti I. The excavation area was 6 m2 and 2.2 m deep. Archaeological material (662 specimens) was deposited at 8 levels, but can be regarded a single industry. The primary reduction is based on several simple flaking techniques — radial flaking from a single surface, citron and parallel flaking. Some cores were prepared on large and thick spalls; the ventral surface was used as a prepared flaking surface. “Citron flakes” were also found (~ 8 % of the total number of flakes). Not a single blade was discovered. The complex contains roughly equal proportions of scrapers on large spalls, notched-denticulate tools and unifaces. According to the available set of geological data for the Obi-Mazar Valley, PC 5 is dated to ca. 0.5 Ma. The Lahuti IV materials have parallels in the synchronous Early Palaeolithic industries of Tajikistan. A distinctive feature of this site is a very high concentration of artifacts and their occurrence in well-defined cultural horizons, which is recorded for the first time at Loessic Palaeolithic sites.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124049530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.019-025
А. Anoikin, V. Ulianov, V. Kharevich, A. Kandyba, G. Pavlenok, E. Bocharova, G. Markovsky, S. Gladyshev, Z. Taimagambetov, G. T. Iskakov, R. Duvanbekov, M. Shunkov
{"title":"Archaeological Survey Works at the Ushbulak Site in 2019 (Using the Evidence from Test Pits 6–12)","authors":"А. Anoikin, V. Ulianov, V. Kharevich, A. Kandyba, G. Pavlenok, E. Bocharova, G. Markovsky, S. Gladyshev, Z. Taimagambetov, G. T. Iskakov, R. Duvanbekov, M. Shunkov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.019-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.019-025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124413877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.044-052
E. Bocharova, N. Saveliev
{"title":"Strategies of Using Lithic Raw Materials in Layer 12 of the Kazachka Site (Kansk-Rybinsk Depression)","authors":"E. Bocharova, N. Saveliev","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.044-052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.044-052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124159325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.619-625
L. Tataurova
Сельские поселения, основанные в период заселения русскими Сибири, мало исследованы археологами. Исключение составляет территория близ г. Тары (основан в 1594 г.), где проводятся многолетние раскопки русской деревни Ананьино, ведущей свою историю с XVII в. В 2019 г. в раскоп попало одно жилище сложной конструкции. Планиграфически жилище дважды перестраивалось от небольшой избы к избе с сенями, а затем – к избе-связи. Последний тип жилища характерен для большинства русских поселений Сибири XVII–XVIII вв. В заполнении жилища обнаружено большое количество инвентаря и керамических сосудов, в т.ч. целых. Под половицами жилища найдена коллекция бус, кресальных камней, ножи, грузила и рыболовные крючки, детали кожаной обуви, медные нательные крестики и др. Уникальными находками стали срединная часть деревянной кибити лука и железный навесной замок от сундука в виде собачки. Кибити от луков зафиксированы в культурном слое Мангазеи. Замкисобачки в X–XIV вв. производились в Болгаре. Они имели широкое распространение и встречены в слоях XII в. Московского Кремля, Старой Рязани. Открытием стало обнаружение на поселении погребального комплекса. Зафиксировано взрослое и два детских захоронения. В другом раскопе на кладбище, которое относится к поселению, изучено пять могил. Полученные материалы о структуре жилищ, взаиморасположении поселенческого и погребальных комплексов, а также уникальные находки позволяют существенно дополнить информацию о жизни и быте проживавшего в деревне русского населения и его торговых связях.
{"title":"Russian Complex of Ananyino I of the 17th–18th Centuries from the Tara Irtysh Region: Discoveries and Unique Finds in the Field Season of 2019","authors":"L. Tataurova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.619-625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.619-625","url":null,"abstract":"Сельские поселения, основанные в период заселения русскими Сибири, мало исследованы археологами. Исключение составляет территория близ г. Тары (основан в 1594 г.), где проводятся многолетние раскопки русской деревни Ананьино, ведущей свою историю с XVII в. В 2019 г. в раскоп попало одно жилище сложной конструкции. Планиграфически жилище дважды перестраивалось от небольшой избы к избе с сенями, а затем – к избе-связи. Последний тип жилища характерен для большинства русских поселений Сибири XVII–XVIII вв. В заполнении жилища обнаружено большое количество инвентаря и керамических сосудов, в т.ч. целых. Под половицами жилища найдена коллекция бус, кресальных камней, ножи, грузила и рыболовные крючки, детали кожаной обуви, медные нательные крестики и др. Уникальными находками стали срединная часть деревянной кибити лука и железный навесной замок от сундука в виде собачки. Кибити от луков зафиксированы в культурном слое Мангазеи. Замкисобачки в X–XIV вв. производились в Болгаре. Они имели широкое распространение и встречены в слоях XII в. Московского Кремля, Старой Рязани. Открытием стало обнаружение на поселении погребального комплекса. Зафиксировано взрослое и два детских захоронения. В другом раскопе на кладбище, которое относится к поселению, изучено пять могил. Полученные материалы о структуре жилищ, взаиморасположении поселенческого и погребальных комплексов, а также уникальные находки позволяют существенно дополнить информацию о жизни и быте проживавшего в деревне русского населения и его торговых связях.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"Suppl 23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124013142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.700-707
V. Lygdenova
Статья написана на основе полевых материалов, собранных автором в ходе полевых экспедиций в Баргузинский и Курумканский р-ны Республики Бурятия в 2012–2019 гг. Использован этнолокальный анализ, который подразумевает исследование культурных особенностей этнической группы на определенной территории, что позволило автору обнаружить символы, характерные для группы баргузинских бурят. Рассмотрены символы заключения договора о браке, сватовства, девичника, установки коновязи, которые являются ключевыми в процессе подготовки и празднования свадьбы. В качестве иллюстративного материала представлены фольклорные песни, которые исполняются для одевания невесты, изготовления приданого и во время свадьбы. Выявлены элементы архаичного матрилокального культа, которые прослеживаются на всех этапах свадебной обрядности, а также следы шаманского и буддийского влияния на раннерелигиозные культы (поклонение тотемам рода, особая роль буддийских лам в установке даты сватовства и свадьбы и т.д.). Сделан вывод, что эволюция свадебных символов и образов связана с изменением религиозных воззрений баргузинских бурят и с приобщением их к буддизму, а также с пережитками матрилокального строя.
{"title":"Evolution of Symbols and Stages of Wedding Ritual Among the Barguzin Buryats in the 20th – Early 21st Centuries","authors":"V. Lygdenova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.700-707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.700-707","url":null,"abstract":"Статья написана на основе полевых материалов, собранных автором в ходе полевых экспедиций в Баргузинский и Курумканский р-ны Республики Бурятия в 2012–2019 гг. Использован этнолокальный анализ, который подразумевает исследование культурных особенностей этнической группы на определенной территории, что позволило автору обнаружить символы, характерные для группы баргузинских бурят. Рассмотрены символы заключения договора о браке, сватовства, девичника, установки коновязи, которые являются ключевыми в процессе подготовки и празднования свадьбы. В качестве иллюстративного материала представлены фольклорные песни, которые исполняются для одевания невесты, изготовления приданого и во время свадьбы. Выявлены элементы архаичного матрилокального культа, которые прослеживаются на всех этапах свадебной обрядности, а также следы шаманского и буддийского влияния на раннерелигиозные культы (поклонение тотемам рода, особая роль буддийских лам в установке даты сватовства и свадьбы и т.д.). Сделан вывод, что эволюция свадебных символов и образов связана с изменением религиозных воззрений баргузинских бурят и с приобщением их к буддизму, а также с пережитками матрилокального строя.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124172534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.507-515
L. Mylnikova, V. Molodin, I. Durakov, Y. Nenakhova, N. S. Efremova, S. Hansen, L. S. Kobeleva, D. V. Selin, D. Nenakhov
{"title":"Bronze Age Burial of a Potter (Tartas-1, Baraba Forest Steppe)","authors":"L. Mylnikova, V. Molodin, I. Durakov, Y. Nenakhova, N. S. Efremova, S. Hansen, L. S. Kobeleva, D. V. Selin, D. Nenakhov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.507-515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.507-515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124467589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0542-0550
V. Molodin, L. Mylnikova, D. V. Selin, M. Kudinova, R.M. Kharitonov, A. Nekrash, G. Galyamina, L.V. Nazarova, K. Borzykh, M. S. Nesterova
In the field season of 2021, the studies at the Ust-Tartas-2 site were completed. They were based on geophysical monitoring; excavations were carried out using the method of continuous opening of the object area. In five years, 2250 sq. m have been unearthed. A sanctuary of the Early Neolithic Baraba culture had a system ofpits, ditch, joint pits which among other things contained art objects, and pits intended for keeping and fermenting fish. Seventy nine burials have been studied (seven of the Artyn culture of the Final Neolithic, two of the Ust-Tartas culture of the Early Metal Age, fifty seven of the Odino culture of the Early and Advanced Bronze Age, eight of the Krotovo culture of the Advanced Bronze Age, one of the Iron Age, and four of unidentified time). During the excavations of 2021, the cultural layer revealed pottery fragments, various artifacts made of stone, clay, and bone, and two metal tools. Several utility pits with animal and fish bones also contained fragments of pottery mostly belonging to the Pit-Comb historical and cultural community of the Early Metal Age, as well as pottery of the Bronze Age, and Late and Early Neolithic. Two burials (No. 78 and 79) have been investigated; their location indicated the Odinov culture as the time of their creation. In the northwestern part of excavations, an object (No. 21) consisting of three oppositely directed (to the south, west and north) elongated oval pits, connected at the bases by one pit, has been discovered. Fish bones were in the southern and western pits. There are two interpretations of functional purpose of the object: 1) arched ditch bounding the Odinov part of the burial ground with a fish smokery cutting into it; 2) three-chamber fish smokery. A particularly significantfind of the field season was a bone sculpture of elk’s head, which did not clearly belong to any specific complex. According to the predominance of the pit-comb pottery of the Early Bronze Age in the cultural horizon, the sculpture may be related to this period.
{"title":"Completion of Studies at the Ust-Tartas-2 Burial Ground in the Baraba Forest-Steppe","authors":"V. Molodin, L. Mylnikova, D. V. Selin, M. Kudinova, R.M. Kharitonov, A. Nekrash, G. Galyamina, L.V. Nazarova, K. Borzykh, M. S. Nesterova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0542-0550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0542-0550","url":null,"abstract":"In the field season of 2021, the studies at the Ust-Tartas-2 site were completed. They were based on geophysical monitoring; excavations were carried out using the method of continuous opening of the object area. In five years, 2250 sq. m have been unearthed. A sanctuary of the Early Neolithic Baraba culture had a system ofpits, ditch, joint pits which among other things contained art objects, and pits intended for keeping and fermenting fish. Seventy nine burials have been studied (seven of the Artyn culture of the Final Neolithic, two of the Ust-Tartas culture of the Early Metal Age, fifty seven of the Odino culture of the Early and Advanced Bronze Age, eight of the Krotovo culture of the Advanced Bronze Age, one of the Iron Age, and four of unidentified time). During the excavations of 2021, the cultural layer revealed pottery fragments, various artifacts made of stone, clay, and bone, and two metal tools. Several utility pits with animal and fish bones also contained fragments of pottery mostly belonging to the Pit-Comb historical and cultural community of the Early Metal Age, as well as pottery of the Bronze Age, and Late and Early Neolithic. Two burials (No. 78 and 79) have been investigated; their location indicated the Odinov culture as the time of their creation. In the northwestern part of excavations, an object (No. 21) consisting of three oppositely directed (to the south, west and north) elongated oval pits, connected at the bases by one pit, has been discovered. Fish bones were in the southern and western pits. There are two interpretations of functional purpose of the object: 1) arched ditch bounding the Odinov part of the burial ground with a fish smokery cutting into it; 2) three-chamber fish smokery. A particularly significantfind of the field season was a bone sculpture of elk’s head, which did not clearly belong to any specific complex. According to the predominance of the pit-comb pottery of the Early Bronze Age in the cultural horizon, the sculpture may be related to this period.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125242627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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