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Volume 12: Innovative and Smart Nuclear Power Plant Design最新文献

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The Core Design Modifications for Stirling Thermal-Electric Integrated Micro Reactor 斯特林热电集成微堆堆芯设计改进
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-93465
Xia Yan, Xuedong Ou, Min Lin, J. Mou, Shaolei Sun, Chunyun Chi, C. Zhao, Qin Zhou
Currently a two-step designing method of sequential neutronic physics and Stirling physical analysis was used for a Miniature Integrated nuclear Reactor design with gravity independent Autonomous Circulation (ACMIR). It was proposed in this article to optimize the intermediate/transitive variables of dead volume and heat exchange area/dead volume ratio as much as possible in the first step so that the system objectives in the second step can be better achieved. The ACMIR core was modified from using rod typed fuels to using plate typed fuels, making use of the plated core’s advantages of easy compression of coolant flow channel while maintaining large heat transfer area. As applied to a 40kWt cooperative dual Stirling power system design of ACMIR, the output power and efficiency index of the system had been significantly improved from 981W to 6395W (each Stirling), with efficiency from 7.4% to 26.6%.
目前,采用序贯中子物理和斯特林物理分析两步设计方法设计具有独立自主循环(ACMIR)的微型集成核反应堆。本文提出在第一步中尽可能优化死体积和换热面积/死体积比的中间/传递变量,以便更好地实现第二步的系统目标。ACMIR堆芯由棒状燃料改为板状燃料,利用了镀状堆芯易于压缩冷却剂流道的优点,同时保持了较大的传热面积。应用于ACMIR 40kWt合作双斯特林电力系统设计,系统输出功率和效率指标从981W显著提高到6395W(每个斯特林),效率从7.4%提高到26.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Design Improvement of the Discharge Proposal Preventing SG Overfill After SGTR in HPR1000 PWR HPR1000压水堆SGTR后防止SG过充排放方案的设计改进
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-93093
Qinghua Li, Jun Fang, Yafei Li, Bin Zhao, Guangfei Wang
Base on the result of full scope accident analysis for HPR1000,which is a third generation localized PWR with combination of initiative and passivity, the secondary side pressure of the damaged SG should be controlled by the steam generator blowdown system (TTB) during the retreat process of SGTR accident. In order to response the safety criteria of DBA function, the proposal of post accident discharge pipeline of TTB system should be improved. The part of secondary side fluid are discharged through the pipeline after SGTR, to realize the decrease of water level of damaged SG and preventing SG overfill. The paper suggests a proposal of post accident discharge pipeline for TTB as a mitigation measure of SGTR accident. The discharge flowrate with two phases flow condition in the discharge pipeline must be verified by theoretical calculation to evaluate the mitigation capability of the proposal. Now the performance test has been finished in the first unit of HPR1000, The achievement indicate the discharge capability of the proposal conform to the relative safety criteria for the SGTR accident.
根据HPR1000这一主动式与被动式相结合的第三代国产化压水堆的全范围事故分析结果,在SGTR事故后退过程中,受损SG的二次侧压力应由蒸汽发生器排污系统(TTB)控制。为响应DBA功能的安全标准,应改进TTB系统事故后排放管道的方案。部分二次侧流体在SGTR后通过管道排出,达到降低受损SG水位,防止SG过充的目的。本文提出了建设TTB事故后排放管道作为SGTR事故缓解措施的建议。要评价方案的缓解能力,必须对排放管道中两相流条件下的流量进行理论计算验证。目前,HPR1000一号机组已完成了性能试验,试验结果表明,该方案的排放能力符合SGTR事故的相对安全标准。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Ecological Interface for Nuclear Power Plant Based on Cognitive Work Analysis 基于认知工作分析的核电站生态界面设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-93115
Qike Yan, Feng Cheng, Hui Wu, Junzhou He
Nuclear power plant accidents are an important public safety issue, and most accidents occur mainly due to unexpected events of the operator. However, traditional nuclear plant interfaces do not provide operators with the ability to resolve unexpected events. As an interface design method, ecological interface design can improve the situational awareness of operators and is widely used in nuclear power plants and other fields. At the same time, in order to improve the adaptability of the interface structure change, this paper introduces a formative method — Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA). This approach aims to describe the given constraints acting on a complex system from different perspectives and structural levels in order to better show how the system operates, and traditionally consists of five stages: Work Domain Analysis (WDA, which create a set of models that describe how complex systems work and then use those models to guide system design), Control Task Analysis (ConTA, which Build models for known repetitive tasks), Strategy Analysis (StrA, which observe known repetitive activity in more detail), Social Organization & Cooperation Analysis (SOCA, which designed to address team communication and cooperation constraints and boundary conditions), and Worker Competencies Analysis (WCA, which describe the level of cognitive control required by the operator to accomplish different system functional goals and tasks). This article will discuss the framework for the use of these five stages at the ecological interface.
核电站事故是一个重要的公共安全问题,大多数事故的发生主要是由于操作人员的突发事件。然而,传统的核电站接口不能为操作员提供解决意外事件的能力。生态界面设计作为一种界面设计方法,可以提高操作者的态势感知能力,广泛应用于核电站等领域。同时,为了提高界面结构变化的适应性,本文引入了一种形成方法——认知工作分析(CWA)。这种方法旨在从不同的角度和结构层次描述作用于复杂系统的给定约束,以便更好地展示系统如何运作,传统上包括五个阶段:工作领域分析(WDA,创建一组描述复杂系统如何工作的模型,然后使用这些模型来指导系统设计)、控制任务分析(ConTA,为已知的重复任务建立模型)、战略分析(StrA,更详细地观察已知的重复活动)、社会组织与合作分析(SOCA,旨在解决团队沟通、合作约束和边界条件)和工人能力分析(WCA,描述了操作员完成不同系统功能目标和任务所需的认知控制水平。本文将讨论在生态界面中使用这五个阶段的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of Automatic Modeling Technology for Mechanical Analysis of Nuclear Power Pipelines Based on PepS 基于pep的核电管道力学分析自动建模技术研究与应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-91928
Xiaoyang Gong, Xian Jing Jin, Yu Zhang
Mechanical analysis of nuclear power pipeline is an important part of nuclear power design. At present, the widely used nuclear-grade pipeline mechanical analysis software in the world is PepS, which almost contains the commonly used standards and specifications in the nuclear power industry. PepS software is used to carry out the mechanical analysis of nuclear-grade pipeline. The key step is building a calculation input pipeline model that accounts for more than 70% of the entire pipe mechanical analysis workload. At the same time, in order to meet the strict process layout requirements of nuclear power, a pipeline usually needs to undergo multiple mechanical analysis and demonstration. There are thousands of pipelines in nuclear power projects, and its mechanical analysis needs to invest a lot of manpower cost. This research deeply analyzes the procedures and principles of PepS calculation input model, the topological structure and geometric characteristics of the 3D model of the pipeline based on the three-dimensional layout design results, and realizes the automatic modeling technology of mechanical calculation input model of nuclear power pipeline based on PepS software through digital and intelligent information technology. The implementation of this technology completely replaces the manual modeling, eliminates the human error of manual modeling, fundamentally liberates the productivity, obtains remarkable economic benefits, and helps the nuclear power design company go hand in hand with multiple projects to realize batch quantitative design and production.
核电管道力学分析是核电设计的重要组成部分。目前,国际上广泛使用的核级管道力学分析软件是PepS,它几乎包含了核电行业常用的标准和规范。采用PepS软件对核级管道进行力学分析。关键步骤是建立计算输入管道模型,该模型占整个管道力学分析工作量的70%以上。同时,为了满足核电严格的工艺布置要求,管道通常需要进行多次力学分析和论证。核电工程中有数千条管道,其力学分析需要投入大量的人力成本。本研究深入分析了PepS计算输入模型的程序和原理,基于三维布置图设计结果,分析了管道三维模型的拓扑结构和几何特征,通过数字化和智能化信息技术,实现了基于PepS软件的核电管道力学计算输入模型自动建模技术。该技术的实施完全取代了人工建模,消除了人工建模的人为误差,从根本上解放了生产力,取得了显著的经济效益,帮助核电设计公司与多个项目齐头并进,实现批量定量设计生产。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Breeding Performance in a Heat Pipe Cooled Traveling Wave Reactor With Th and U Fuels 热管冷却行波堆Th和U燃料增殖性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-93399
Kunfeng Ma, P. Hu
Heat pipe cooled traveling wave reactor (HPTWR) is a newly proposed heat pipe reactor. The HPTWR can achieve the low enrichment of loaded fuel, high power density, and long-term continuous operation for the power supply of decentralized electricity markets. Due to the excellent breeding capability of the HPTWR, the Th fuel is also added into the breeding fuel region of the reactor to achieve the Th-U fuel cycle in this work. The Monte Carlo code RMC is used to obtain the reactivity swing, propagation of axial power peak, burnup and the productions of bred fissile nuclides for the HPTWR with Th and U fuels. The study shows that the HPTWR with 14.3% 235U enrichment of ignition fuel and 20% 235U enrichment of breeding fuel can continuously operate for 41 years without refueling when the mass fraction of 232Th in heavy metals of breeding fuel region is 50% at the initial time. The propagation velocity of axial power peak and total burnup for the HPTWR with the Th and U fuels is about 0.3659 cm/years and 89.32 GWd/THM during the 41 years operation respectively. The productions of the bred 239Pu, 241Pu and 233U in the HPTWR with Th and U fuels are about 356.40 kg of 239Pu, 1.57 kg of 241Pu and 199.94 kg of 233U at the end of life respectively. The obtained results in this study demonstrate that the HPTWR can achieve the Th fuel breeding in the case of the low 235U enrichment loading (≤ 20%) and long-term continuous operation (> 40 years).
热管冷却行波堆(HPTWR)是一种新型热管堆。HPTWR可实现负荷燃料富集度低、功率密度高、长期连续运行,为分散电力市场供电。由于HPTWR具有优良的增殖能力,本工作还在反应堆的增殖燃料区加入了Th燃料,实现了Th- u燃料循环。利用蒙特卡罗代码RMC计算了以Th和U为燃料的HPTWR的反应性摆动、轴向功率峰值的传播、燃耗和可增殖核素的产生。研究表明,当初始增殖燃料区重金属中232Th的质量分数为50%时,点火燃料235U浓度为14.3%、增殖燃料235U浓度为20%的HPTWR无需换料即可连续运行41年。在41年的运行过程中,使用钍和铀燃料的HPTWR轴向功率峰值的传播速度约为0.3659 cm/年,总燃耗约为89.32 GWd/THM。在使用Th和U燃料的HPTWR中,产生的239Pu、241Pu和233U在寿命结束时分别为356.40 kg、1.57 kg和199.94 kg 233U。本研究结果表明,HPTWR在低235U富集负荷(≤20%)和长时间连续运行(> 40年)的情况下可以实现Th燃料增殖。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Application of Modular Information Management System for Nuclear Power Engineering 核电工程模块化信息管理系统的开发与应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-92073
Xiaocheng Gong, Xinwei Xu, Wei Zhou
Modular construction technology is one of the effective ways to shorten the construction period and reduce the cost of nuclear power plants. It is one of the important features of the development of nuclear power engineering construction technology. The application of the module in China has a history of more than 20 years, and it was first used in the construction technology of nuclear island workshop dome steel lining. As modularization is the technology of integrated design,procurement and construction,and is based on the three-dimensional design platform, the close cooperation among design, procurement and construction also needs the support of the corresponding information platform. It is more urgent and necessary for the unified, shared and rapid interface response processing of upstream, downstream and management information. Based on the actual needs of nuclear power project construction and relying on the modular three-dimensional model, this paper develops and constructs a three-dimensional visual modular comprehensive information management system integrating the business data of design, procurement, construction, commissioning and management, realizes the efficient coordination and fine management of modular advanced construction technology of nuclear power project, and provides an information management platform for modular construction of nuclear power project.
模块化建设技术是缩短核电站建设周期、降低核电站造价的有效途径之一。它是核电工程建设技术发展的重要特征之一。该模块在国内的应用已有20多年的历史,最早应用于核岛厂房穹顶钢衬的施工技术。由于模块化是集设计、采购、施工于一体的技术,是建立在三维设计平台之上的,因此设计、采购、施工三者之间的紧密配合也需要相应的信息平台的支持。对上下游和管理信息进行统一、共享、快速的接口响应处理显得更加迫切和必要。本文从核电项目建设的实际需求出发,依托模块化三维模型,开发构建了一个集设计、采购、施工、调试、管理等业务数据于一体的三维可视化模块化综合信息管理系统,实现了核电项目模块化先进施工技术的高效协调和精细化管理。为核电项目模块化建设提供了一个信息化管理平台。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Application of Collaborative Editing System for the Nuclear Power Large Comprehensive Report 核电大型综合报告协同编辑系统的构建与应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-92900
Cheng Luo, Lin Jia, Wang Hao, Xiangyong Wu
The nuclear power large comprehensive reports need a lot of editing work and participants, the process is opaque, the format is not standardized and there are no effective collaborative tools. Because of overall process improving requirements, report review needs of format verification, optimization process, centralized storage of documents, and specification of document content, our company is in urgent need of new technical means. Collaborative editing is a new technology that is fundamental and critical in multidimensional collaboration of organizations, tasks, resources, processes, and format specifications. This thesis is based on the promotion of collaborative editing of large comprehensive reports, in-depth study of related technologies including the timeliness of collaborative editing, unified document format standards, unified and effective process control, unified document storage and version management from tools, processes and platforms, and proposes a construction plan to solve these existing problems, and finally provides a collaborative editing platform for each major. Construction and application of collaborative editing system for the nuclear power large comprehensive report realizes workflow and standardization, greatly improves editing efficiency and quality of large comprehensive reports, reduces manpower input, human errors, saves management costs of various professions and lately helps HPR1000 successfully pass qualification verification.
核电大型综合报告需要大量的编辑工作和参与者,过程不透明,格式不规范,没有有效的协同工具。由于整体流程提升要求、格式验证报告审核需求、流程优化需求、文件集中存储需求、文件内容规范需求,我司急需新的技术手段。协同编辑是一项新技术,它是组织、任务、资源、流程和格式规范多维协作的基础和关键。本文以推进大型综合报告协同编辑为基础,从工具、流程和平台等方面深入研究协同编辑的时效性、统一的文档格式标准、统一有效的过程控制、统一的文档存储和版本管理等相关技术,并提出解决这些存在问题的建设方案,最终为各专业提供协同编辑平台。核电大型综合报告协同编辑系统的建设与应用,实现了工作流程化和规范化,大大提高了大型综合报告的编辑效率和质量,减少了人力投入和人为失误,节约了各专业的管理成本,最近还帮助HPR1000顺利通过了资质审核。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Monitoring and Diagnosis of CCWS Heat Exchanger For Nuclear Power Plant 核电CCWS换热器的智能监测与诊断
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-92260
Qian Ming, Jian Hu, Wu Wang
Component Cooling Water System (CCWS) heat exchanger in nuclear power plant plays an important role in normal operation and accident condition. Because of the different requirements of heat conduction performance under normal operation and accident conditions, it is necessary to monitor the heat conduction performance under normal conditions to valuation the performance under accident condition. At present, the heat transfer coefficient is calculated by collecting the temperature and flow parameters of the cold and hot sides of CCWS heat exchanger. This way of valuation does not consider the influence of the change of plant operating conditions on the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger, and it is also impossible to predict the failure time.The intelligent monitoring and diagnosis system using big data intelligent algorithm and failure mechanism model can automatically calculate the evaluation parameters that can characterize the trend changes of thermal and hydraulic performance of heat exchanger in real time, and realize the purpose of predicting the faults of heat exchanger in advance, thus guiding on-site maintenance personnel to accurately arrange maintenance activities.Based on the research of intelligent monitoring and diagnosis system of CCWS heat exchanger, this paper introduces the development direction and suggested realization method of CCWS heat exchanger in the intelligent process of nuclear power plant, and puts forward the conception of developing intelligent monitoring and diagnosis system of CCWS heat exchanger.
机组冷却水系统换热器在核电站的正常运行和事故工况下都起着重要的作用。由于正常工况和事故工况下对导热性能的要求不同,因此有必要对正常工况下的导热性能进行监测,以评估事故工况下的导热性能。目前的换热系数是通过收集CCWS换热器冷热侧的温度和流量参数来计算的。这种计价方式没有考虑装置运行工况变化对换热器换热系数的影响,也无法预测故障时间。采用大数据智能算法和失效机理模型的智能监测诊断系统,能够实时自动计算出表征换热器热工性能和水力性能变化趋势的评价参数,实现对换热器故障提前预测的目的,从而指导现场维修人员准确安排维修活动。本文在对CCWS换热器智能监测诊断系统研究的基础上,介绍了CCWS换热器在核电站智能化过程中的发展方向和建议的实现方法,提出了开发CCWS换热器智能监测诊断系统的构想。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Automatic Arrangement Method of Process Piping in Nuclear Power Plant 核电站过程管道自动布置方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-92866
Jincheng Su, Jing Xue, Xiaopan Jia, Zhenjie Gu
According to the process and content of process piping layout design, based on the A-star algorithm, this paper introduces the concept of automatic arrangement, and proposes an automatic arrangement design method for nuclear power plant process piping. The method takes into account several factors, such as the nuclear power plant plant scheme, the connection relationship and location of process equipment, the constraints involved in the design of process piping layout, and the performance of the process piping layout scheme. Based on this method, the programming simulation of the automatic arrangement of the nuclear power plant process piping is carried out, the automatic arrangement design of the nuclear power plant process piping is realized, and the applicability of the method in the automatic arrangement of the process piping of the nuclear power plant workshop is verified.
根据工艺管道布置图设计的过程和内容,在A-star算法的基础上,引入了自动布置图的概念,提出了一种核电站工艺管道自动布置图设计方法。该方法综合考虑了核电站的厂房方案、工艺设备的连接关系和位置、工艺管道布置设计所涉及的约束条件以及工艺管道布置方案的性能等因素。基于该方法,对核电站工艺管道自动布置进行了编程仿真,实现了核电站工艺管道的自动布置设计,验证了该方法在核电站车间工艺管道自动布置中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application Innovation of Digital Twin Technologies for Key Equipment of Nuclear Power Plants 核电厂关键设备数字孪生技术研究与应用创新
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1115/icone29-93416
Dong Zhao, F. Guan
Nuclear power equipment is an important part of nuclear power plant. It has the characteristics of complex system structure, long manufacturing cycle, long-term operation under irradiation conditions and poor working environment. It has high requirements for product quality grade. High reliability nuclear power equipment is an important premise and guarantee for the smooth construction and safe operation of nuclear power plant. Through digital twin technology, optimizing the design, manufacturing, operation and maintenance process of nuclear power equipment and improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of systems and equipment will be an important direction for the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of nuclear power plants. This paper studies the digital twin core technologies such as multi-scale modeling, multidisciplinary joint simulation, virtual reality presentation and data mining, draws lessons from the concept of data life cycle management, develops the digital design platform of nuclear power equipment, realizes the integration of three-dimensional design, analysis, verification and Simulation of nuclear power equipment, and integrates the key data and models of nuclear power equipment operation, Provide support for the monitoring and maintenance of in-service equipment, and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of R & D and operation of key equipment in nuclear power plants.
核电设备是核电站的重要组成部分。它具有系统结构复杂、制造周期长、在辐照条件下长期运行、工作环境差等特点。对产品质量等级要求很高。核电设备的高可靠性是核电站顺利建设和安全运行的重要前提和保证。通过数字孪生技术,优化核电设备的设计、制造、运行和维护过程,提高系统和设备的运行和维护效率,将是核电站数字化转型和智能化升级的重要方向。本文研究了多尺度建模、多学科联合仿真、虚拟现实呈现、数据挖掘等数字孪生核心技术,借鉴数据生命周期管理理念,开发了核电设备数字化设计平台,实现了核电设备三维设计、分析、验证和仿真的一体化,集成了核电设备运行关键数据和模型;为在役设备的监测和维护提供支持,推动核电站关键设备研发和运行的数字化转型升级。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Volume 12: Innovative and Smart Nuclear Power Plant Design
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