Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.180
N. A. Hasna, E. Widiastuti, I. Agusetyaningsih, E. C. Wulandari, R. Murwani, T. Yudiarti, T. Sartono, S. Sugiharto, H. I. Wahyuni
{"title":"Dietary Supplementation of Spirulina platensis as a Substitute for Antibiotics in Arab Chicken (Gallus turcicus)","authors":"N. A. Hasna, E. Widiastuti, I. Agusetyaningsih, E. C. Wulandari, R. Murwani, T. Yudiarti, T. Sartono, S. Sugiharto, H. I. Wahyuni","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141405025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.161
J. Junaedi, N. Isnaini, M. H. Natsir, T. Susilawati
{"title":"The Quality of Cryopreserved Semen of Local Chickens Treated with Ringer’s Lactate-Egg Yolk Extender Supplemented with Glycine and Glucose","authors":"J. Junaedi, N. Isnaini, M. H. Natsir, T. Susilawati","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141406794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.155
R. M. Hifzan, K. M. Hamidi, M. T. N. Aida, M. S. Salisi
{"title":"Analysis of Growth Curve with Non-Linear Models of Gompertz and Logistics Model in Female Katjang X Boer Goats in Malaysia","authors":"R. M. Hifzan, K. M. Hamidi, M. T. N. Aida, M. S. Salisi","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141401417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.68
D. Anzhany, T. Toharmat, D. Despal, A. Łozicki
{"title":"Fatty Acid Biohydrogenation, Fermentation, and Digestibility of Ration Containing Napier and King Grass with Different Harvest Ages and Altitudes: In Vitro Study","authors":"D. Anzhany, T. Toharmat, D. Despal, A. Łozicki","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.68","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.112
I. K. Mudhita, R. A. Putra, M. M. Rahman, B. P. Widyobroto, Agussalim, N. Umami, Jalan Iskandar, Madurejo Pangkalan-Bun No. 63, Kalimantan Tengah
This study aimed to determine the effect of Calliandra calothyrsus supplementation and inoculation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) on Penisetum purpureum cv. Gamma Umami grass fermentative and chemical quality and nutrient degradability. The study used a completely randomized design with 3 × 3 factorial patterns. The first factor was Calliandra supplementation levels at 10%, 20%, and 30%; the second was L. plantarum inoculation levels at 0%, 2%, and 4%. The variables measured included chemical fermentation profiles, chemical composition, and rumen fermentation and degradability parameters. The result showed that a higher level of C. calothyrsus supplementation concomitant increased silage pH and NH 3 -N concentration (p<0.05), while L. plantarum inoculation significantly decreased the silage pH and ammonia concentration (p<0.05). The silage contents of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and ether extract in silage significantly (p<0.05) increased. Inoculation of L. plantarum decreased (p<0.05) crude fiber, ether extract, and total tannin content of silage. The total volatile fatty acids, acetate, propionate concentrations, and rumen microbial protein synthesis were significantly increased with Calliandra supplementation (p<0.05). L. plantarum inoculation treatment only increased the proportion of acetate (p<0.05) and tended to increase the volatile fatty acids of rumen fluid, the proportion of acetate, propionate, and butyrate. The rumen ammonia concentration decreased with Calliandra supplementation and L. plantarum inoculation. It is concluded that 30% Calliandra supplementation and 2% L. plantarum inoculation and their combination were the treatments that produced the best chemical fermentation, rumen fermentation, and degradability parameters.
{"title":"The Silage Quality of Pennisetum purpureum Cultivar Gamma Umami Mixed with Calliandra calothyrsus and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum","authors":"I. K. Mudhita, R. A. Putra, M. M. Rahman, B. P. Widyobroto, Agussalim, N. Umami, Jalan Iskandar, Madurejo Pangkalan-Bun No. 63, Kalimantan Tengah","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.112","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the effect of Calliandra calothyrsus supplementation and inoculation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) on Penisetum purpureum cv. Gamma Umami grass fermentative and chemical quality and nutrient degradability. The study used a completely randomized design with 3 × 3 factorial patterns. The first factor was Calliandra supplementation levels at 10%, 20%, and 30%; the second was L. plantarum inoculation levels at 0%, 2%, and 4%. The variables measured included chemical fermentation profiles, chemical composition, and rumen fermentation and degradability parameters. The result showed that a higher level of C. calothyrsus supplementation concomitant increased silage pH and NH 3 -N concentration (p<0.05), while L. plantarum inoculation significantly decreased the silage pH and ammonia concentration (p<0.05). The silage contents of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and ether extract in silage significantly (p<0.05) increased. Inoculation of L. plantarum decreased (p<0.05) crude fiber, ether extract, and total tannin content of silage. The total volatile fatty acids, acetate, propionate concentrations, and rumen microbial protein synthesis were significantly increased with Calliandra supplementation (p<0.05). L. plantarum inoculation treatment only increased the proportion of acetate (p<0.05) and tended to increase the volatile fatty acids of rumen fluid, the proportion of acetate, propionate, and butyrate. The rumen ammonia concentration decreased with Calliandra supplementation and L. plantarum inoculation. It is concluded that 30% Calliandra supplementation and 2% L. plantarum inoculation and their combination were the treatments that produced the best chemical fermentation, rumen fermentation, and degradability parameters.","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.15
S. Khafaji
{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Kisspeptin-10 on the Fecundity Traits of Anestrus Iraqi Cows","authors":"S. Khafaji","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140270428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.42
P. Panjono, A. Ibrahim, N. Ngadiyono, H. Maulana, B. A. Atmoko
Thin-tailed sheep (TTS) and Fat-tailed sheep (FTS) are local Indonesian sheep breeds characterized by coarse wool. This study aimed to investigate the effects of wool shearing on the thermo-physiological, behavior, and productivity traits of these sheep. Sixteen selected rams were utilized in this study. Animals were assigned to a factorial completely randomized design and divided into two groups (TTS and FTS) and two treatments (sheared and unsheared). The study spanned three months under controlled conditions. Variables observed included environmental conditions, thermo-physiological parameters (respiratory rate/RR, pulse rate/PR, rectal temperature/ RT, and heat stress index/HSI), sheep behavior (feeding duration, drinking frequency, rumination duration, urination frequency, defecation frequency, standing duration, and lying duration), and sheep productivity (feed intake, average daily gain/ADG, and feed conversion ratio/FCR). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Throughout the study, average temperature and humidity ranged from 25.13-30.48 o C and 64.50%-91.67%, respectively. Wool shearing significantly influenced (p<0.05) sheep’s thermo-physiological, behavior, and productivity traits. These effects were consistent across sheep breeds, with no significant differences noted. Wool shearing significantly reduced (p<0.05) RR, PR, and RT, while the impact on average HSI was not significant. Additionally, sheared sheep exhibited increased (p<0.05) feeding, rumination, standing duration, and higher defecation frequency. Conversely, drinking frequency, urination frequency, and lying duration decreased in the sheared sheep group. Moreover, the sheared sheep demonstrated higher (p<0.05) feed intake and ADG, leading to a reduced (p<0.05) FCR compared to the unsheared group. In conclusion, shearing is a recommended practice for coarse wool-type sheep in tropical environments. This technique does not induce stress and enhances their thermo-physiological, behavior, and productivity traits.
薄尾绵羊（TTS）和肥尾绵羊（FTS）是印度尼西亚当地的绵羊品种，以粗毛为特征。本研究旨在调查剪毛对这些绵羊的体温生理、行为和生产性能的影响。本研究选取了 16 只公羊。动物被分配到一个完全随机的因子设计中，分为两组（TTS 和 FTS）和两种处理（剪毛和未剪毛）。研究在可控条件下进行了三个月。观察变量包括环境条件、热生理参数（呼吸频率/RR、脉搏频率/PR、直肠温度/RT 和热应激指数/HSI）、羊的行为（采食持续时间、饮水频率、反刍持续时间、排尿频率、排便频率、站立持续时间和躺卧持续时间）和羊的生产率（采食量、平均日增重/ADG 和饲料转化率/FCR）。数据采用双因素方差分析。在整个研究期间，平均温度和湿度分别为 25.13-30.48 o C 和 64.50%-91.67% 。剪羊毛对绵羊的体温生理、行为和生产性能有明显影响（p<0.05）。这些影响在不同品种的绵羊中是一致的，没有明显差异。剪毛明显降低了RR、PR和RT（p<0.05），而对平均HSI的影响不明显。此外，剪毛后的羊采食量、反刍、站立时间和排便次数都有所增加（p<0.05）。相反，剪毛羊组的饮水次数、排尿次数和卧地时间减少。此外，与未剪毛组相比，剪毛羊的采食量和ADG更高（p<0.05），导致FCR降低（p<0.05）。总之，建议在热带环境中对粗毛羊进行剪毛。这种技术不会引起应激，还能提高绵羊的体温生理、行为和生产性能。
{"title":"Effect of Shearing on Thermo-Physiological, Behavior, and Productivity Traits of Two Indonesian Local Sheep Breeds","authors":"P. Panjono, A. Ibrahim, N. Ngadiyono, H. Maulana, B. A. Atmoko","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.42","url":null,"abstract":"Thin-tailed sheep (TTS) and Fat-tailed sheep (FTS) are local Indonesian sheep breeds characterized by coarse wool. This study aimed to investigate the effects of wool shearing on the thermo-physiological, behavior, and productivity traits of these sheep. Sixteen selected rams were utilized in this study. Animals were assigned to a factorial completely randomized design and divided into two groups (TTS and FTS) and two treatments (sheared and unsheared). The study spanned three months under controlled conditions. Variables observed included environmental conditions, thermo-physiological parameters (respiratory rate/RR, pulse rate/PR, rectal temperature/ RT, and heat stress index/HSI), sheep behavior (feeding duration, drinking frequency, rumination duration, urination frequency, defecation frequency, standing duration, and lying duration), and sheep productivity (feed intake, average daily gain/ADG, and feed conversion ratio/FCR). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Throughout the study, average temperature and humidity ranged from 25.13-30.48 o C and 64.50%-91.67%, respectively. Wool shearing significantly influenced (p<0.05) sheep’s thermo-physiological, behavior, and productivity traits. These effects were consistent across sheep breeds, with no significant differences noted. Wool shearing significantly reduced (p<0.05) RR, PR, and RT, while the impact on average HSI was not significant. Additionally, sheared sheep exhibited increased (p<0.05) feeding, rumination, standing duration, and higher defecation frequency. Conversely, drinking frequency, urination frequency, and lying duration decreased in the sheared sheep group. Moreover, the sheared sheep demonstrated higher (p<0.05) feed intake and ADG, leading to a reduced (p<0.05) FCR compared to the unsheared group. In conclusion, shearing is a recommended practice for coarse wool-type sheep in tropical environments. This technique does not induce stress and enhances their thermo-physiological, behavior, and productivity traits.","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140268018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.61
B. Sundu, A. Adjis, H. Hafsah, M. Pamulu
{"title":"The Use of Enzymatic Pre-digestion of Fermented Palm Kernel Cake in the Laying Hens Diet on Production Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Egg Quality, and Egg Chemical Content","authors":"B. Sundu, A. Adjis, H. Hafsah, M. Pamulu","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140268369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.79
I. Benu, I. Jelantik, M. Mullik, G. Malelak, G. Oematan, M. M. Laut
{"title":"Improving Feed Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Blood Profiles in Kacang Goats through Pueraria phaseoloides Supplementation in Kume Grass Hay Diets","authors":"I. Benu, I. Jelantik, M. Mullik, G. Malelak, G. Oematan, M. M. Laut","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140268521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.87
R. W. Idayanti, I. Istianah, S. N. H. Putri, A. N. Fauziah, Z. Murniyadi, L. G. Esnadewi, E. Purbowati, M. Arifin, A. Purnomoadia
{"title":"Productivity, Carcass Traits, and Meat Quality of Local Lambs Fed with Carica pubescens Seeds Meal","authors":"R. W. Idayanti, I. Istianah, S. N. H. Putri, A. N. Fauziah, Z. Murniyadi, L. G. Esnadewi, E. Purbowati, M. Arifin, A. Purnomoadia","doi":"10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42234,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Animal Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140275806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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