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Growth Performance and Intestinal Health of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Coriander Oil Nanoemulsion in Drinking Water 在饮用水中添加香菜油纳米乳对肉鸡生长性能和肠道健康的影响
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.55
K. Sholiha, N. D. Dono, B. Ariyadi, Z. Zuprizal
This research was conducted to investigate the effects of coriander ( Coriandrum sativum ) essential oil nano emulsion (NCSEO) in drinking water on growth performance and intestinal health (intestinal microbiota and histomorphology) of broiler chickens. A total of 180 one-day-old male broiler chickens were randomly allocated into five treatments with four replicates and 9 chicks per replicate pen. Birds were provided NCSEO via drinking water. The treatments applied were as follows: without any addition (T0), drinking water added with 50 ppm antibiotic tetracycline (T1), drinking water added NCSEO at 25 μL/L (T2), 50 μL/L (T3), and at 100 μL/L (T4). Variables observed were characteristics of NCSEO, growth performance, intestinal microbiota (LAB and Salmonella spp.), and histomorphology of intestine (villus height, villus width, crypt depth, villus height to crypt depth ratio). All collected data were analyzed using ANOVA in a completely randomized design. Results showed that the particle size of NCSEO was 13.1 nm with PDI 0,257, zeta potential -5.65 mV, stable, and spherical shape. The addition of NCSEO improved (p<0.05) final body weight, weight gain, and FCR, while no significant differences in feed intake and water intake, increased the LAB population (p<0.05) whereas Salmonella spp. was not found, and stimulated (p<0.05) villus height and width. The addition of NCSEO at 50 μL/L resulting the highest promoting effect on growth performance, intestinal microbiota, and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. It can be concluded that 50 μL/L of NCSEO as an alternative to antibiotics can be supplemented in drinking water to improve the growth performance and intestinal health of broiler chickens.
本试验旨在研究饮用水中添加香菜精油纳米乳(NCSEO)对肉鸡生长性能和肠道健康(肠道菌群和组织形态学)的影响。试验选用180只1日龄肉鸡公鸡,随机分为5个处理,每处理4个重复,每个重复栏9只鸡。通过饮用水向鸟类提供NCSEO。处理分别为:不添加抗生素(T0)、饮水中添加50 ppm抗生素四环素(T1)、饮水中添加25 μL/L (T2)、50 μL/L (T3)和100 μL/L (T4)的NCSEO。观察的变量包括NCSEO特征、生长性能、肠道菌群(乳酸菌和沙门氏菌)和肠道组织形态学(绒毛高度、绒毛宽度、隐窝深度、绒毛高度与隐窝深度之比)。所有收集到的数据在完全随机设计中使用方差分析进行分析。结果表明,NCSEO粒径为13.1 nm, PDI为0.257,zeta电位为-5.65 mV,粒径稳定,呈球形。添加NCSEO提高了末重、增重和FCR (p<0.05),采食量和采水量无显著差异,增加了乳酸菌数量(p<0.05),未发现沙门氏菌,并刺激了绒毛高度和宽度(p<0.05)。添加50 μL/L的NCSEO对肉鸡生长性能、肠道菌群和肠道组织形态的促进作用最大。由此可见,在饮用水中添加50 μL/L的NCSEO可替代抗生素,改善肉鸡的生长性能和肠道健康。
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引用次数: 0
Forage Accumulation and Nutritional Characteristics of Brachiaria Cultivars Grown in a Semi-arid Environment 半干旱条件下Brachiaria品种的牧草积累及营养特性
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.85
J. G. Rodrigues, G. Difante, L. C. V. Itavo, M. G. Pereira, A. Gurgel, A. Costa, E. Véras, G. O. D. A. Monteiro, A. M. Dias, C. Ítavo
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引用次数: 1
Quantitative Histomorphometry of Pre-ovulatory Follicles and Uterine Glands of Ongole-grade Heifer in Response to the Low Doses of PMSG Administration 低剂量PMSG对ongole级小母牛排卵前卵泡和子宫腺的定量组织形态学影响
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.1
K. B. Putro, A. Winarto, A. Amrozi, A. Boediono, W. Manalu
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引用次数: 0
Association of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Gene Polymorphisms on Milk Fatty Acid Composition of Holstein Friesian Cows in Indonesia 硬脂酰辅酶a去饱和酶基因多态性与印尼荷斯坦黑种奶牛乳脂肪酸组成的关系
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.27
R. Azis, A. Anggraeni
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant Enzymes and Growth of Broiler Fed Microparticle Protein Diet with Inulin or Lactobacillus acidophillus Supplementation 添加菊粉或嗜酸乳杆菌的微粒蛋白日粮对肉鸡抗氧化酶和生长的影响
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.97
N. Suthama, B. Sukamto, I. Mangisah, L. Krismiyanto
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引用次数: 0
Forage-Yield and Nutrient Quality of New Brown Midrib (BMR) Mutant Lines of Sorghum 高粱褐中脉(BMR)新突变系的饲料产量和营养品质
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.63
T. Wahyono, W. M. Indriatama, W. T. Sasongko, E. Shafira, T. Hidayat, S. Widodo, Y. Widiawati, M. Rofiq, Y. N. Anggraeny, A. Kurniawati, D. Dasumiati
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引用次数: 0
Safranin-O-Mediated Photodynamic Inactivation of Microorganisms Reduces Milk Contaminating Bacteria Count and Prevented New Cases of Mastitis 红花素o介导的微生物光动力失活减少了牛奶污染细菌数量并预防了新的乳腺炎病例
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.122
B. M. Rodrigues, B. B. Saraiva, R. C. S. Silva Júnior, K. S. S. Campanholi, C. Alcalde, P. Pozza, G. Madrona, M. Pozza
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引用次数: 0
Welfare Assessment of Maleo Chicks in Hungayono Sanctuary, Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, Gorontalo 哥伦塔洛Bogani Nani Wartabone国家公园Hungayono保护区雄性幼鸟的福利评估
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.20
F. R. Karim, B. Masy’ud, J. B. Hernowo
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引用次数: 0
Performance, Methane Emission, Nutrient Utilization, and the Nitrate Toxicity of Ruminants with Dietary Nitrate Addition: A Meta-analysis from In Vivo Trials 添加硝酸盐的反刍动物的性能、甲烷排放、营养利用和硝酸盐毒性:体内试验的荟萃分析
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.74
M. Abdelbagi, R. Ridwan, A. Fitri, N. Nahrowi, A. Jayanegara
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引用次数: 1
In Vitro Evaluation of Feed Quality of Fermented Tithonia diversifolia with Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Persea americana miller Leaves as Forages for Goat 保加利亚乳杆菌和美洲锥叶发酵五香山羊饲料品质的体外评价
IF 0.8 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.43
R. Pazla, N. Jamarun, A. Arief, Elihasridas Elihasridas, G. Yanti, E. M. Putri
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引用次数: 2
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Tropical Animal Science Journal
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