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Bibliometric Analysis of the Term ‘Zakat’ “天课”一词的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.20
Muhammad Syariful Anam, Pandu Pandu, Rina Rosia
This study aims to determine the development of research on zakat from 2009 to 2021. The articles were obtained using the Publish or Perish (PoP) software on the Scopus database. By scanning using Scimagojr (Q1, Q2, and Q3), this study analyzed 79 articles from 41 reputable journals. In addition, Mendeley software is used to complete article metadata. This study uses a literature review method with bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software. The results of the analysis show that the number of articles on zakat published in reputable journals has increased, especially in the last four years. Then, the keywords that often appear in research on zakat are 'zakat', 'zakat institution', 'Islam', and 'poverty'. Meanwhile, research on zakat with the keyword 'compliance', 'financial inclusion', 'performance', and 'social capital' is still little studied so that it has the opportunity to be researched in the future.
本研究旨在确定2009年至2021年天课研究的发展。使用Scopus数据库中的Publish or destroy (PoP)软件获取文章。通过使用Scimagojr (Q1、Q2和Q3)进行扫描,本研究分析了来自41家知名期刊的79篇文章。另外,使用Mendeley软件完成文章元数据。本研究采用文献回顾法,并使用VOSviewer软件进行文献计量学分析。分析的结果表明,在著名期刊上发表的关于天课的文章数量有所增加,特别是在过去四年中。然后,经常出现在天课研究中的关键词是“天课”、“天课制度”、“伊斯兰教”和“贫困”。同时,以“合规性”、“普惠金融”、“绩效”、“社会资本”为关键词的天课研究还比较少,未来有研究的机会。
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引用次数: 2
Eradicating Poverty through Zakat Utilization (A Case from Kelompok Bina Zakat Program) 利用天课消除贫困(以克隆波比纳天课项目为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.17
Mail Hilian Batin, Dini Rahmayanti
Economic inequality is something that is still visible in a developing country. The wide gap between the rich and the poor is a key factor in causing poverty. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is one of the institutions that aim to collect and distribute zakat funds. In its distribution, BAZNAS formed Kelompok Bina Zakat (KBZ) spread across various regions. The establishment of the KBZ is expected to be a solution to the problem of poverty in Indonesia. This study aims: what is the background of banuayu village and KBZ Program? Can the formation of KBZ be a solution to poverty alleviation? And how the BAZNAS stimulant fund mechanism can develop? This research is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that there is a significant influence on the formation of the KBZ in poverty alleviation with the assistance of venture capital from the BAZNAS stimulant fund, so that the economy of the community in Banuayu OKUT Village, South Sumatra can live. Then the mechanism is to charge a loan principal return of Rp. 100,000 as a profit sharing from borrowed funds of Rp. 1,000,000.
经济不平等在发展中国家仍然很明显。贫富差距大是造成贫困的一个关键因素。国家天课机构(BAZNAS)是旨在收集和分配天课资金的机构之一。在其分布中,BAZNAS形成了Kelompok Bina Zakat (KBZ),分布在各个地区。建立KBZ有望成为解决印度尼西亚贫困问题的办法。本研究的目的是:banwayyu村和KBZ计划的背景是什么?KBZ的成立能解决贫困问题吗?BAZNAS激励资金机制如何发展?本研究采用定性描述方法进行实地研究。使用的数据收集技术是观察、访谈和记录。研究结果表明,利用BAZNAS激励基金的风险投资,对南苏门答腊岛Banuayu OKUT村的社区经济在扶贫过程中形成KBZ有显著的影响,从而使社区经济得以生存。然后,机制是收取100,000卢比的贷款本金回报,作为借入资金1,000,000卢比的利润分享。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Purchasing Halal Food for Housewives 家庭主妇购买清真食品的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.7
D. Kristina, A. Annisa, Awangku Muhamad Zul Iskandar Bin Pengira
This study aims to determine how the influence of Lifestyle, Religiosity, Product Quality on Purchase Decisions in the Tokopedia application through buying interest as an intervening variable. In this study, data collection was carried out through the provision of questionnaires distributed and filled out by housewives who had used and made buying and selling transactions at Tokopedia in Semarang Regency. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data analysis in this study consisted of classical assumption test, instrument test, statistical test, path analysis test which was processed through the SPSS application. With the results of the test of all variables, it can be shown that the easier technology is to influence the purchasing decisions of housewives in meeting family needs, especially in fulfilling halal food.
本研究旨在通过购买兴趣作为中介变量,确定Tokopedia应用中生活方式、宗教信仰、产品质量对购买决策的影响。在这项研究中,数据收集是通过提供问卷来进行的,问卷由在三宝垄县的Tokopedia使用并进行买卖交易的家庭主妇分发和填写。这种类型的研究使用定量研究。本研究的数据分析包括经典假设检验、仪器检验、统计检验、通径分析检验,并通过SPSS软件进行处理。通过对所有变量的检验结果可以看出,技术更容易影响家庭主妇在满足家庭需求方面的购买决策,特别是在满足清真食品方面。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) on the Use of Blockchain Technology in Islamic Banking in Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行使用区块链技术的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.10
Darmawati Darmawati, Rahmah Afifah
The background of this research is to find out the use cases of blockchain technology and what types of blockchain which are suitable in the implementation of sharia banking institutions, as well as to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the use of blockchain in Islamic banking, especially if it is applied in banking sharia in Indonesia. Qualitative descriptive research was used as research method in this research, with library research approach and some data were obtained from published reports and journals and they were also found on the internet based on the theme of research. If this study classified according to FC Dane theory, which also included in exploratory research, namely research that was conducted to find the cause and effect of an event or events. The object of this study was blockchain technology and the research subject was Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data analysis technique which was used here was the theory of Miles and Huberman method which consisted of data reduction, presentation of data, and conclusion. The results of this research showed that the blockchain with permissioned blockchain type and which was more specifically private permissioned blockchain was the right type to be applied in Islamic banking because it was in line with the regulations related to Islamic banking in Indonesia, with various consideration for applications in the form of smart contract, digital currency, cloud storage, remittances, and smart sukuk. Meanwhile, the scopes of division which implemented the applications were categorized based on 3 (three) fields, namely the payment sector, trade finance sector, and regulatory compliance. Based on various considerations in SWOT analysis method, then this technology was very possible to be implemented in sharia banking in Indonesia with the aim of achieving common interests.
本研究的背景是找出区块链技术的用例,以及适合伊斯兰银行机构实施的区块链类型,以及找出在伊斯兰银行中使用区块链的优势,劣势,机会和威胁,特别是如果它应用于印度尼西亚的银行伊斯兰教。本研究采用定性描述研究作为研究方法,采用图书馆研究法,根据研究主题,从已发表的报告和期刊中获取一些数据,也在网上找到一些数据。如果本研究按照FC Dane理论分类,其中也包括探索性研究,即为寻找一个或多个事件的因果而进行的研究。本研究的对象是区块链技术,研究对象是印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行。这里使用的数据分析技术是迈尔斯理论和休伯曼方法,由数据简化、数据呈现和结论组成。这项研究的结果表明,具有许可区块链类型的区块链,更具体地说是私人许可的区块链,是适用于伊斯兰银行的正确类型,因为它符合印度尼西亚与伊斯兰银行相关的法规,并考虑了智能合约、数字货币、云存储、汇款和智能伊斯兰债券等形式的应用。同时,实施应用程序的划分范围根据3(3)个领域进行分类,即支付领域、贸易金融领域和监管合规。基于SWOT分析方法中的各种考虑,那么这项技术非常有可能在印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行中实施,以实现共同利益。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Ijarah Contract Service Innovations in Sharia Banking Transactions 伊斯兰银行交易中Ijarah合同服务创新分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.1
M. Hasbi, Ipuk Widayanti
Innovation is one of the efforts to improve performance in Islamic banking. The purpose of innovation is not only to reduce costs, but is a reason for improving the quality of products and services. This research aims to find out the development and management of product and service innovation in Islamic banking transactions. This research uses qualitative methods, where qualitative methods are a method that uses observation or interview. The findings in this study show that the innovation of services in transactions using Bittamlik's muntahiya ijarah aims to develop accommodating market needs and consumer needs. Because this transaction is a development of the ijarah transaction, the provisions also follow the provisions of Ijarah
创新是提高伊斯兰银行业绩效的努力之一。创新的目的不仅仅是为了降低成本,而是为了提高产品和服务的质量。本研究旨在找出伊斯兰银行交易中产品与服务创新的开发与管理。本研究使用定性方法,其中定性方法是一种使用观察或访谈的方法。研究结果表明,利用Bittamlik的montahiya ijarah进行交易的服务创新旨在发展适应市场需求和消费者需求的服务创新。由于本交易是ijarah交易的发展,条款也遵循ijarah的规定
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引用次数: 2
Strengthening Halal Industry in Increasing Competitiveness and Economic Opportunities in Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 在工业革命4.0时代加强清真工业以增加竞争力和经济机会
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.9
E. Siswoyo
The development of the halal industry has the potential and continues to experience growth and the opportunity to become a country with the largest productive status in the world. However, the development of the halal industry still requires strengthening policies and regulations in optimizing the existing potential and challenges. This study aims to provide an overview of Indonesia's position and the competitiveness of the halal industry in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an exploratory approach and the research data is processed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the halal industry ecosystem with halal certification and brand image is an important indicator in strengthening competitiveness. Meanwhile, opportunities from the Islamic finance sector, halal tourism, Muslim tourists and market share have great potential in increasing economic growth. On the other hand, Indonesia must overcome challenges related to the low awareness of halal products from the industrial sector and the imbalance in the distribution of halal product supply chain.
清真产业的发展有潜力,并将继续经历增长和机会,成为世界上最大的生产地位的国家。然而,清真产业的发展仍然需要加强政策法规,优化现有的潜力和挑战。本研究旨在概述印尼在工业革命4.0时代的地位和清真产业的竞争力。使用的方法是描述性定性与探索性的方法和研究数据使用定性分析处理。研究结果表明,具有清真认证和品牌形象的清真产业生态系统是增强竞争力的重要指标。同时,来自伊斯兰金融、清真旅游、穆斯林游客和市场份额的机会对促进经济增长具有巨大潜力。另一方面,印度尼西亚必须克服与工业部门对清真产品的认知度低和清真产品供应链分布不平衡有关的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Human Development Index, Zakat Infaq Sadaqah, Income Inequality, and Poverty in Java 人类发展指数、天课、收入不平等和爪哇的贫困
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.16
Mustapha Kemal Pasha, Abdul Aziz Nugraha Pratama
This study aims to analyze how strong the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and income inequality on poverty in 5 provinces in Java during one lustrum, namely 2015-2019. The island of Java includes 5 provinces, namely Banten, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and East Java. Eviews version 9 and SPSS version 13 were used as analysis tools. The results of this study prove that HDI has a negative and significant effect on poverty, ZIS has a positive but not significant effect on poverty, and income inequality has a positive but not significant effect on poverty.
本研究旨在分析2015-2019年期间爪哇5个省的人类发展指数(HDI)、天课(Zakat)、Infaq、Shadaqah和收入不平等对贫困的影响程度。爪哇岛包括5个省,即万丹,DKI雅加达,西爪哇,中爪哇和东爪哇。采用Eviews version 9和SPSS version 13作为分析工具。本研究结果证明,HDI对贫困具有负向显著影响,ZIS对贫困具有正向但不显著影响,收入不平等对贫困具有正向但不显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Zakat, Poverty, Unemployment, and Per Capita Income on HDI Through Economic Growth As Intervening Variables in Central Java Period 2017-2020 2017-2020年中爪哇经济增长中天课、贫困、失业和人均收入对人类发展指数的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.2
Erin Yulfitasari, Anton Bawono
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zakat, poverty, unemployment, and income per capita on the human development index in Central Java with economic growth as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative research with secondary data taken from the Central Java Baznas and the BPS website. The data used is panel data, which is a combination of time series data from 2017-2020 and cross section data of 35 districts/cities. The population of this study is in districts/cities in Central Java with saturated sampling. The analysis tool uses eviews 9.0 with regression analysis selected fixed effect model. The results showed that zakat and poverty had a significant effect on HDI, while unemployment and income per capita had no significant effect on HDI. Then zakat and poverty have a significant effect on economic growth, while unemployment and per capita income do not have a significant effect on economic growth. But economic growth has a significant effect on HDI. Then, simultaneously the variables of zakat, poverty, unemployment, and income per capita have no effect on HDI with economic growth as moderating.
本研究的目的是确定天课、贫困、失业和人均收入对中爪哇人类发展指数的影响,并以经济增长为干预变量。本研究是一项定量研究,二手数据取自中爪哇Baznas和BPS网站。使用的数据为面板数据,由2017-2020年的时间序列数据和35个区市的截面数据组合而成。本研究的人口分布在抽样饱和的中爪哇地区/城市。分析工具采用eviews 9.0进行回归分析,选取固定效应模型。结果表明,天课和贫困对HDI有显著影响,而失业和人均收入对HDI没有显著影响。因此,天课和贫困对经济增长有显著影响,而失业和人均收入对经济增长没有显著影响。但经济增长对人类发展指数有显著影响。同时,天课、贫困、失业和人均收入等变量对人类发展指数没有影响,经济增长具有调节作用。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Financial Independence of Regency/City Governments in Java Island Based on Comparison and High Local Original Revenue (PAD) 基于比较与高地方原始收入的爪哇岛县市政府财政独立性分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.4
Illa Susilawati, Linda Nurlaela, Yenik Candra Kiranawati, Sulthan Yusuf Abdullah, Nabillah Adryantomo, Alfira Sofia
The independence of the Regional Government is very important because in Indonesia since 1999 regional autonomy has been applied. However, the achievement of good performance still cannot be fulfilled by all Cities/Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the interrelationships and comparisons between various financial performance indicators in City/Regency Local Governments. All Cities/Regency on the island of Java are the population in this study. A sample of 113 Cities/Regency was taken based on predetermined criteria. A quantitative approach and descriptive analysis of all indicators were used to answer the research questions. The results of this study indicate that the comparison of PAD based on the type of region and regional potential in the five provinces on the island of Java is not evenly distributed. It was also found that the high PAD owned by the City/Regency became a factor supporting the high or increasing the value of other factors such as Total Assets and Total Capital Expenditure. This research is expected to reveal the performance of the City/Regency in terms of PAD and other related factors as an illustration of regional financial independence in the City/Regency.
区域政府的独立非常重要,因为印度尼西亚自1999年以来一直实行区域自治。然而,并不是所有城市/摄政都能达到良好的表现。本研究的目的是确定城市/摄政地方政府各种财务绩效指标之间的相互关系和比较。爪哇岛上的所有城市/摄政都是本研究中的人口。根据预先确定的标准抽取了113个城市/摄政的样本。采用定量方法和对所有指标的描述性分析来回答研究问题。研究结果表明,爪哇岛五省基于区域类型和区域潜力的PAD比较分布不均匀。研究还发现,城市/摄政拥有的高PAD成为支持其他因素(如总资产和总资本支出)的高价值或增加价值的一个因素。本研究旨在揭示城市/摄政在PAD和其他相关因素方面的表现,作为城市/摄政区域财政独立性的例证。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Switching Behavior of Sharia Banking Customer in Indonesia with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable 以满意度为中介变量的印尼伊斯兰银行客户转换行为研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.18
Fetria Eka Yudiana
The industrial revolution 4.0 will have a great impact on the level of competition in the banking industry including Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analysis of the switching behavior of sharia banking customers is very important to do because environmental change factors greatly affect customers’ behavior. This study aims to analyze the switching behavior of Islamic banking customers based on the push-pull mooring factor theory. This study is conducted on Islamic banking customers in Indonesia with the number of respondents of 100 people. This study uses a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire has been tested valid and reliable which is arranged based on strong indicators from the theoretical studies and previous research. Hypothesis test using path analysis proves that customers’ perception of the reward level on deposits/savings, the reputation of Islamic banks, service quality and satisfaction are the factors that influence the switching behavior of sharia banking customers. The results of this study show that customers’ perceptions of the reward level on deposits/savings and the reputation of Islamic banks are the factors that have a very positive effect on customer satisfaction of Islamic banks. Customers’ satisfaction with Islamic bank products and services can be an intervening variable to the Islamic banking customers switching behaviour.
工业革命4.0将对包括印尼伊斯兰银行在内的银行业的竞争水平产生重大影响。分析伊斯兰银行客户的转换行为是非常重要的,因为环境变化因素对客户的行为有很大的影响。本研究旨在基于推拉系泊因子理论分析伊斯兰银行客户的切换行为。本研究是针对印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行客户进行的,受访者人数为100人。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。问卷调查的研究工具在理论研究和前人研究的有力指标的基础上进行了有效和可靠的检验。路径分析的假设检验证明,客户对存款/储蓄回报水平的感知、伊斯兰银行的声誉、服务质量和满意度是影响伊斯兰银行客户转换行为的因素。本研究结果表明,客户对存款/储蓄奖励水平的认知和伊斯兰银行的声誉是对伊斯兰银行客户满意度产生非常积极影响的因素。客户对回教银行产品和服务的满意度可以成为回教银行客户转换行为的中介变量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annual International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (AICIEB)
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