Background: Patients with coronary heart disease generally receive many drugs, such as hypercholesterolemia, antianginal, antiplatelet, anticoagulants, and medications for comorbid illnesses such as antihypertension and diabetes mellitus. Concomitant administration of several types of drugs may result in drug interactions. Objective : This study aims to figure out drug interactions that might occur in using combination drugs in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: This article review uses the Google Scholar database, published 2017-2022. The keywords used were "coronary heart disease and drug interactions." The PRISMA flowchart is used to summarize the article selection process. Results: Administration of aspirin with clopidogrel causes a moderate synergistic interaction, whereas administration of antiplatelet agents with anticoagulants causes a significant synergistic interaction on bleeding. And the administration of nifedipine with atorvastatin causes a synergistic pharmacodynamic interaction. Conclusions: Drug interactions occur in patients with coronary heart disease, either synergistic or antagonistic pharmacodynamic interactions with minor, moderate, and significant classifications
{"title":"Drug Interactions in Coronary Heart Disease Patients : a Literature Review","authors":"Elok Tamarah, H. Handayani, Andik Ferdiantoro","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3856","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with coronary heart disease generally receive many drugs, such as hypercholesterolemia, antianginal, antiplatelet, anticoagulants, and medications for comorbid illnesses such as antihypertension and diabetes mellitus. Concomitant administration of several types of drugs may result in drug interactions.\u0000Objective : This study aims to figure out drug interactions that might occur in using combination drugs in patients with coronary heart disease.\u0000Methods: This article review uses the Google Scholar database, published 2017-2022. The keywords used were \"coronary heart disease and drug interactions.\" The PRISMA flowchart is used to summarize the article selection process.\u0000Results: Administration of aspirin with clopidogrel causes a moderate synergistic interaction, whereas administration of antiplatelet agents with anticoagulants causes a significant synergistic interaction on bleeding. And the administration of nifedipine with atorvastatin causes a synergistic pharmacodynamic interaction.\u0000Conclusions: Drug interactions occur in patients with coronary heart disease, either synergistic or antagonistic pharmacodynamic interactions with minor, moderate, and significant classifications","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132172752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Rais Faisal, Hafid Algristian, Nur Azizah AS
Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was originally believed to be a rare mental illness. However, recent surveys and research have shown that OCD is one of the most common mental disorders. Research in India showed that the treatment of OCD using SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) is preferred over the tricyclic group. This paper will discuss sertraline as the alternative to clomipramine for OCD. Objective: Clomipramine as the treatment of choice for OCD is no longer included in the Indonesian MIMS index. Recent research suggests sertraline is preferred over clomipramine, and this paper discusses the efficacy of sertraline through a case study. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of 21-year-old male met the ICD-X criteria of OCD for having unwanted thoughts and repetitive behavior for locking the door and orderly compiling the books. The symptoms developed since he graduated from high school (three years before admission) and got worse since the last year. Sertraline was prescribed in the first place. The patient was routinely monitored during each visit for the next three months. Results: The symptoms improved significantly after routinely taking sertraline for two months. The adverse effects were well-tolerated, such as nausea, headaches, and tachycardia. Psychotherapy was needed to modify the patient’s obsession and to anticipate the risk of personality disorder should be noticed because the disorder appeared at a young age. Conclusion: Sertraline as well as psychotherapy are worthy of consideration as first-line OCD therapy in Indonesia.
{"title":"Sertraline on Obsessive Compulsive Disorders in Indonesia (A Case Study)","authors":"Muhammad Rais Faisal, Hafid Algristian, Nur Azizah AS","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3602","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was originally believed to be a rare mental illness. However, recent surveys and research have shown that OCD is one of the most common mental disorders. Research in India showed that the treatment of OCD using SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) is preferred over the tricyclic group. This paper will discuss sertraline as the alternative to clomipramine for OCD.\u0000Objective: Clomipramine as the treatment of choice for OCD is no longer included in the Indonesian MIMS index. Recent research suggests sertraline is preferred over clomipramine, and this paper discusses the efficacy of sertraline through a case study.\u0000Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of 21-year-old male met the ICD-X criteria of OCD for having unwanted thoughts and repetitive behavior for locking the door and orderly compiling the books. The symptoms developed since he graduated from high school (three years before admission) and got worse since the last year. Sertraline was prescribed in the first place. The patient was routinely monitored during each visit for the next three months.\u0000Results: The symptoms improved significantly after routinely taking sertraline for two months. The adverse effects were well-tolerated, such as nausea, headaches, and tachycardia. Psychotherapy was needed to modify the patient’s obsession and to anticipate the risk of personality disorder should be noticed because the disorder appeared at a young age.\u0000Conclusion: Sertraline as well as psychotherapy are worthy of consideration as first-line OCD therapy in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115196118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: In the midst of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many studies are looking for treatment to suppress viral replication and prevention through vaccination. However, to this day the number of incidences and deaths due to COVID-19 is still increasing. Objective: The purpose of this article is to review theoretically the alleged increase in eosinophils in house dust mite exposure can prevent the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. Methods: This article was compiled through a literature search in reputable international journals by the time 2020-2021. Result: The severity of symptoms that arise due to COVID-19 infection is one of them caused by eosinophenia. On the other hand, the host immune response to house dust mite exposure can increase the number of eosinophils through stimulation of IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, IL-5 and IL-33. These eosinophils will then express TLR-7 on the cell surface which makes them able to recognize SARS-CoV-2. Stimulation of this eosinophil receptor triggers the production of cytokines, degranulation, superoxide, and nitric oxide (NO) through NO synthase which has a direct antiviral effect. EDN and ECP of human eosinophils can decrease viral infectivity through a ribonuclease-dependent mechanism. Eosinophils are capable of producing extracellular traps composed of eosinophilic granule proteins bound to mitochondrial DNA in response to viral infection in vitro, especially in an oxidative lung tissue environment. Eosinophils also rapidly mobilize granules of Th1 cytokines, including IL-12 and IFN-g which are important for antiviral immune responses. Conclusion: Although available data are still limited, there are indications that eosinophils have a protective effect during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, biological agents such as exposure to house dust mites targeting eosinophils may be useful to help clarify the role of eosinophils in their antiviral response.
{"title":"House Dust Mite Exposure: Can It Be A Severe COVID-19 Prevention?","authors":"Reqgi First Trasia","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3817","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the midst of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many studies are looking for treatment to suppress viral replication and prevention through vaccination. However, to this day the number of incidences and deaths due to COVID-19 is still increasing.\u0000Objective: The purpose of this article is to review theoretically the alleged increase in eosinophils in house dust mite exposure can prevent the severity of COVID-19 symptoms.\u0000Methods: This article was compiled through a literature search in reputable international journals by the time 2020-2021.\u0000Result: The severity of symptoms that arise due to COVID-19 infection is one of them caused by eosinophenia. On the other hand, the host immune response to house dust mite exposure can increase the number of eosinophils through stimulation of IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, IL-5 and IL-33. These eosinophils will then express TLR-7 on the cell surface which makes them able to recognize SARS-CoV-2. Stimulation of this eosinophil receptor triggers the production of cytokines, degranulation, superoxide, and nitric oxide (NO) through NO synthase which has a direct antiviral effect. EDN and ECP of human eosinophils can decrease viral infectivity through a ribonuclease-dependent mechanism. Eosinophils are capable of producing extracellular traps composed of eosinophilic granule proteins bound to mitochondrial DNA in response to viral infection in vitro, especially in an oxidative lung tissue environment. Eosinophils also rapidly mobilize granules of Th1 cytokines, including IL-12 and IFN-g which are important for antiviral immune responses.\u0000Conclusion: Although available data are still limited, there are indications that eosinophils have a protective effect during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, biological agents such as exposure to house dust mites targeting eosinophils may be useful to help clarify the role of eosinophils in their antiviral response.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124176115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: COVID-19 infection can attack all levels of society, including pregnant women, which can impact the babies they give birth to and can increase morbidity & mortality in babies. Objective : This study was conducted descriptively & retrospectively. All the data were collected from inpatient medical records of patients in the COVID-19 neonatal isolation room at RSUD Haji Surabaya from January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021. Methods: This study is retrospective and descriptive. The total population is all babies treated in the COVID-19 neonatal isolation room at the RSUD Haji Surabaya from January 1, 2021 – December 31, 2021. Data for all babies were obtained from medical records. Furthermore, the babies are grouped based on the way of birth. Furthermore, the baby's condition is broken down according to the required indicators. Results: Most of the babies of mothers with COVID-19 were born at full term spontaneously. Only three babies were born with severe asphyxia and needed CPR resuscitation and the help of CPAP or neopuff breathing apparatus. Only 4 of the 15 babies with positive PCR results. Conclusion: The vertical transmission of COVID-19 infection from pregnant women to their babies during the intrauterine period is still unclear because not all of these babies were confirmed for COVID-19 (the PCR results for these babies were only four positive). So further research is needed with larger samples and involving flashlights and other sectors related to COVID-19.
{"title":"Profile of Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19 at RSUD Haji in East Java","authors":"Monique Noorvitry","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3692","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 infection can attack all levels of society, including pregnant women, which can impact the babies they give birth to and can increase morbidity & mortality in babies. Objective : This study was conducted descriptively & retrospectively. All the data were collected from inpatient medical records of patients in the COVID-19 neonatal isolation room at RSUD Haji Surabaya from January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021. Methods: This study is retrospective and descriptive. The total population is all babies treated in the COVID-19 neonatal isolation room at the RSUD Haji Surabaya from January 1, 2021 – December 31, 2021. Data for all babies were obtained from medical records. Furthermore, the babies are grouped based on the way of birth. Furthermore, the baby's condition is broken down according to the required indicators. Results: Most of the babies of mothers with COVID-19 were born at full term spontaneously. Only three babies were born with severe asphyxia and needed CPR resuscitation and the help of CPAP or neopuff breathing apparatus. Only 4 of the 15 babies with positive PCR results. Conclusion: The vertical transmission of COVID-19 infection from pregnant women to their babies during the intrauterine period is still unclear because not all of these babies were confirmed for COVID-19 (the PCR results for these babies were only four positive). So further research is needed with larger samples and involving flashlights and other sectors related to COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116021614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 0.7% of deaths worldwide, or 500,000 deaths worldwide each year, are caused by drowning. Drowning is the leading cause of death worldwide in boys aged 5-14. In the United States, drowning is the second leading cause of accidental death among children ages 1 to 4 years, with an average death rate of 3 per 1000 people. Based on the latest definition from WHO in 2002, drowning is a process of respiratory distress caused by submersion or immersion in liquid. Most drowning victims who drink only a small amount of water usually get better on their own. Less than 6% of drowning victims require hospital treatment. If the drowning victim is rescued as soon as possible, the subsequent drowning process can be prevented, which means it will not be fatal. Objective: To determine the challenges of dignosis of drowning death case at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022. Methods: The study used a retrospective descriptive method. The research sample used was medical record data for drowning victims examined at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022. Results: The study sample consisted of 5 dead bodies. The autopsy findings of drowning victims are cadaveric spasm, the sign of asphyxia, froth in the mouth/nose, abrasion, washerwoman's hands, enlarged lungs, Paltauf's spots, and froth in the airways. Conclusion: The challenges of diagnosing drowning death case at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital are mostly the dead bodies found in decomposed stage and unavailability of laboratory data. The diagnosis of drowning based on the results of the examination of signs of asphyxia, cadaveric spasm, and mostly froth was found in the respiratory tract.
{"title":"The Challenges of Diagnosing Drowning Death Case","authors":"Kadek Rina Masreni","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3530","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 0.7% of deaths worldwide, or 500,000 deaths worldwide each year, are caused by drowning. Drowning is the leading cause of death worldwide in boys aged 5-14. In the United States, drowning is the second leading cause of accidental death among children ages 1 to 4 years, with an average death rate of 3 per 1000 people. Based on the latest definition from WHO in 2002, drowning is a process of respiratory distress caused by submersion or immersion in liquid. Most drowning victims who drink only a small amount of water usually get better on their own. Less than 6% of drowning victims require hospital treatment. If the drowning victim is rescued as soon as possible, the subsequent drowning process can be prevented, which means it will not be fatal.\u0000Objective: To determine the challenges of dignosis of drowning death case at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.\u0000Methods: The study used a retrospective descriptive method. The research sample used was medical record data for drowning victims examined at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.\u0000Results: The study sample consisted of 5 dead bodies. The autopsy findings of drowning victims are cadaveric spasm, the sign of asphyxia, froth in the mouth/nose, abrasion, washerwoman's hands, enlarged lungs, Paltauf's spots, and froth in the airways.\u0000Conclusion: The challenges of diagnosing drowning death case at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital are mostly the dead bodies found in decomposed stage and unavailability of laboratory data. The diagnosis of drowning based on the results of the examination of signs of asphyxia, cadaveric spasm, and mostly froth was found in the respiratory tract.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130579165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Traffic accidents are a health problem in forensic medicine that often occurs in society and needs attention, mainly because it is still a major problem in implementing road transportation in Indonesia. Traffic accidents increase yearly along with the increasing number of road users and the ease of ownership of transportation facilities. In 2012, the death toll from traffic accidents in Indonesia was 29,544, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 14.95%. In 2013, the victims died from traffic accidents, namely 26,416 people, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 15.98%. In 2014 the victims died due to traffic accidents, namely 28,297 people with a case fatality rate (CFR), traffic accidents of 17.16%. In 2015 the victim died due to traffic accidents, namely 26,185 people with a case fatality rate (CFR) traffic accident of 15.37%. Objective: To describe profile of road traffic accident victims admitted at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022. Methods: This research is a retrospective descriptive study. The research sample used was medical record data of traffic accident patients examined at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022. Result: The incidence of traffic accidents at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital can be described as follows; 71.4% are male. Thirteen people (37.1%) are aged 15-29 and based on where the most occurrences on the Surabaya-Malang highway, there are ten people (28.6%), and then based on the time of the incident where the most happened at 12.00 – 18.00, namely 12 people (34.2%), based on the position of the victim where the most were as motorists. Motorcycles have as many as 26 people (74.3%), and based on the type of injury where the most were abrasions is 24 people (40%). Conclusion: The description of the incidence of traffic accidents at the Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022 is mainly experienced by men of productive age. It occurred on the Surabaya-Malang highway, which has a heavy traffic flow; the time of the incident was during working hours, position the victim was a motorcyclist, and the most common types of injuries were blunt force trauma.
{"title":"Profile of Road Traffic Accident Victims Admitted at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital","authors":"Wahyu Estu Septyah","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3528","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Traffic accidents are a health problem in forensic medicine that often occurs in society and needs attention, mainly because it is still a major problem in implementing road transportation in Indonesia. Traffic accidents increase yearly along with the increasing number of road users and the ease of ownership of transportation facilities. In 2012, the death toll from traffic accidents in Indonesia was 29,544, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 14.95%. In 2013, the victims died from traffic accidents, namely 26,416 people, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 15.98%. In 2014 the victims died due to traffic accidents, namely 28,297 people with a case fatality rate (CFR), traffic accidents of 17.16%. In 2015 the victim died due to traffic accidents, namely 26,185 people with a case fatality rate (CFR) traffic accident of 15.37%.\u0000Objective: To describe profile of road traffic accident victims admitted at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.\u0000Methods: This research is a retrospective descriptive study. The research sample used was medical record data of traffic accident patients examined at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.\u0000Result: The incidence of traffic accidents at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital can be described as follows; 71.4% are male. Thirteen people (37.1%) are aged 15-29 and based on where the most occurrences on the Surabaya-Malang highway, there are ten people (28.6%), and then based on the time of the incident where the most happened at 12.00 – 18.00, namely 12 people (34.2%), based on the position of the victim where the most were as motorists. Motorcycles have as many as 26 people (74.3%), and based on the type of injury where the most were abrasions is 24 people (40%).\u0000Conclusion: The description of the incidence of traffic accidents at the Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022 is mainly experienced by men of productive age. It occurred on the Surabaya-Malang highway, which has a heavy traffic flow; the time of the incident was during working hours, position the victim was a motorcyclist, and the most common types of injuries were blunt force trauma.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116574215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disorder so which the heart cannot contract optimally. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy that dilates due to long-term alcohol consumption. The prevalence of alcoholic cardiomyopathy is higher in men than women. The age group with the most alcoholic cardiomyopathy was 45 to 74 year. Death from alcoholic cardiomyopathy had an autopsy result marked muscle dilatation. A toxicological examination can show the level of alcohol consumed. The cause of death in alcoholic cardiomyopathy is muscle dilatation due to chronic ethanol abuse (Dolinak, 2005). Islam expressly forbids something that makes losing mind, like alcohol. Alcohol has many disadvantages for the consumer in the form of loss of mind and turning away from Allah. Objective: This report aims to learn more about the definition, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, and treatment of Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy. Also, Knowing and explaining Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy in terms of death and Islamic views. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research. Result: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a clinical diagnosis made in a patient with a set of findings that include a history of excessive alcohol consumption, possible physical signs of alcohol abuse (e.g., parotid disease, telangiectasia or spider angiomata, altered mental status, cirrhosis), heart failure, and other evidence consistent with dilated cardiomyopathy. People who frequently consume alcohol can cause nutritional disorders, especially vitamin B1 deficiency can cause cardiomyopathy. Alcohol will also cause abnormalities in the structure and function of mitochondria in heart cells. These abnormalities include enlarged mitochondrial structure, decreased metabolism, lack of several enzymes decreased ion transport, increased calcium flow, glycogen accumulation, and decreased ATP production. Conclusion: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle function disorder characterized by the loss of the ability of the heart muscle to pump blood so that the blood supply is not optimal and results in death. The most common cause is chronic alcohol consumption, which causes dilatation of the heart muscle. At the same time, alcohol is an ingredient that is forbidden to be consumed by Muslims because of its more significant impact.
{"title":"Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: A Literature Review","authors":"Aina Zurohidah, Mustika Chasanatusy Syarifah","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3526","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disorder so which the heart cannot contract optimally. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy that dilates due to long-term alcohol consumption. The prevalence of alcoholic cardiomyopathy is higher in men than women. The age group with the most alcoholic cardiomyopathy was 45 to 74 year. Death from alcoholic cardiomyopathy had an autopsy result marked muscle dilatation. A toxicological examination can show the level of alcohol consumed. The cause of death in alcoholic cardiomyopathy is muscle dilatation due to chronic ethanol abuse (Dolinak, 2005). Islam expressly forbids something that makes losing mind, like alcohol. Alcohol has many disadvantages for the consumer in the form of loss of mind and turning away from Allah.\u0000Objective: This report aims to learn more about the definition, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, and treatment of Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy. Also, Knowing and explaining Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy in terms of death and Islamic views. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research. Result: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a clinical diagnosis made in a patient with a set of findings that include a history of excessive alcohol consumption, possible physical signs of alcohol abuse (e.g., parotid disease, telangiectasia or spider angiomata, altered mental status, cirrhosis), heart failure, and other evidence consistent with dilated cardiomyopathy. People who frequently consume alcohol can cause nutritional disorders, especially vitamin B1 deficiency can cause cardiomyopathy. Alcohol will also cause abnormalities in the structure and function of mitochondria in heart cells. These abnormalities include enlarged mitochondrial structure, decreased metabolism, lack of several enzymes decreased ion transport, increased calcium flow, glycogen accumulation, and decreased ATP production. Conclusion: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle function disorder characterized by the loss of the ability of the heart muscle to pump blood so that the blood supply is not optimal and results in death. The most common cause is chronic alcohol consumption, which causes dilatation of the heart muscle. At the same time, alcohol is an ingredient that is forbidden to be consumed by Muslims because of its more significant impact.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"8 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120992331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The high number of infant mortality rate in Indonesia relate to Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies that be a problem of public health sector. LBW babies are facing several health problems such as various diseases that arise in the first six days of life, and can experience long-term problems such as impaired development and growth. This is inseparable from the mother's risk factors during pregnancy. West Papua Province contributes 23.8% of LBW cases in Indonesia. Fakfak District Hospital as the only referral hospital in West Papua Fakfak district still has many problems related to cases of low birth weight babies. Objective: To know the risk factors of LBW prevalence based on maternal age, gestational age, parity, hemoglobin levels, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and preeclampsia in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua. Methods : This study is an observational analytic with cross sectional study in Fakfak public hospital during April 2021 till October 2021. Purposive sampling method used to obtain the samples from medical records that fit to inclusion and exclusion criteria (N=418). Data was analyzed with SPSS statistic for Mac used Chi-square test and logistic regression method. The significant level of the test was p < 0,05. Results: A total of 418 newborn were included during study period. There were significant results in gestasional age (p=0,000) (OR 7,23, CI95% 1,13-10,4), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR 14,23 (CI95% 7,7-26,2), hemoglobin levels (p=0,000) (OR 3,47 CI95% 1,99-6,03), preeclampsia (p=0,000) (OR 9,76 CI95% 5,39-17,6). The regression test showed significant result at four variables. Conclusion : Gestational age, PROM, hemoglobin levels, and preeclampsia are risk factors that significant lead to LBW prevalence in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua.
{"title":"Risk Factor of Low-Birth-Weight Baby Prevalence at Fakfak Public Hospital West Papua","authors":"D. Dian","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2770","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The high number of infant mortality rate in Indonesia relate to Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies that be a problem of public health sector. LBW babies are facing several health problems such as various diseases that arise in the first six days of life, and can experience long-term problems such as impaired development and growth. This is inseparable from the mother's risk factors during pregnancy. West Papua Province contributes 23.8% of LBW cases in Indonesia. Fakfak District Hospital as the only referral hospital in West Papua Fakfak district still has many problems related to cases of low birth weight babies.\u0000Objective: To know the risk factors of LBW prevalence based on maternal age, gestational age, parity, hemoglobin levels, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and preeclampsia in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua.\u0000Methods : This study is an observational analytic with cross sectional study in Fakfak public hospital during April 2021 till October 2021. Purposive sampling method used to obtain the samples from medical records that fit to inclusion and exclusion criteria (N=418). Data was analyzed with SPSS statistic for Mac used Chi-square test and logistic regression method. The significant level of the test was p < 0,05.\u0000Results: A total of 418 newborn were included during study period. There were significant results in gestasional age (p=0,000) (OR 7,23, CI95% 1,13-10,4), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR 14,23 (CI95% 7,7-26,2), hemoglobin levels (p=0,000) (OR 3,47 CI95% 1,99-6,03), preeclampsia (p=0,000) (OR 9,76 CI95% 5,39-17,6). The regression test showed significant result at four variables.\u0000Conclusion : Gestational age, PROM, hemoglobin levels, and preeclampsia are risk factors that significant lead to LBW prevalence in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114864486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The religion of monotheism is the religious instinct of every human being as a creature created by Allah SWT. One of the mental health therapies is religion. Islam is the prevailing religion in almost 56 nations around the globe and has more than 1.2 billion adherents. Islam speaks to an all-encompassing way of life and agrees with its supporters' expansive extent (Tzeferakoz, 2017). The development of psychiatry in Islam has several reviews. Many Islamic figures contributed to treating mental illness long before Western figures discovered it. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, there was also a treatment for mental illness based on the Qur'an. This article will mention several forms of worship as psychotherapy. Objective: The purpose of this article is to determine the role of the Islamic Principle in Mental Medicine. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research. Result: Islamic principles in mental medicine consist of tawheed religion as mental therapy, worship as human psychotherapy, islamic psychotherapy to help psychiatric treatment and healing process. Conclusion: There are five ways of prayer that a Muslim can do as psychological therapy, namely: Saalat, Dhzikr, reading the Qur'an, Shaum, and Hajj. In an Islamic intellectual, there is a discipline of Islamic Psychotherapy that is an integral part of Islamic Psychotherapy; Istinbath, Iqtibas, and Istiqro.
{"title":"Islamic Principles in Mental Medicine","authors":"Yahya Nur Abdillah, Hafitd Algristian, Nur Azizah","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2240","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The religion of monotheism is the religious instinct of every human being as a creature created by Allah SWT. One of the mental health therapies is religion. Islam is the prevailing religion in almost 56 nations around the globe and has more than 1.2 billion adherents. Islam speaks to an all-encompassing way of life and agrees with its supporters' expansive extent (Tzeferakoz, 2017). The development of psychiatry in Islam has several reviews. Many Islamic figures contributed to treating mental illness long before Western figures discovered it. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, there was also a treatment for mental illness based on the Qur'an. This article will mention several forms of worship as psychotherapy. Objective: The purpose of this article is to determine the role of the Islamic Principle in Mental Medicine. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research. Result: Islamic principles in mental medicine consist of tawheed religion as mental therapy, worship as human psychotherapy, islamic psychotherapy to help psychiatric treatment and healing process. Conclusion: There are five ways of prayer that a Muslim can do as psychological therapy, namely: Saalat, Dhzikr, reading the Qur'an, Shaum, and Hajj. In an Islamic intellectual, there is a discipline of Islamic Psychotherapy that is an integral part of Islamic Psychotherapy; Istinbath, Iqtibas, and Istiqro.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115307075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The process of drowning begins with respiratory distress either because a person's airway is below the surface of the liquid (submersion) or the water only covers the face (immersion) (Putra, 2020). In a body submerged in water and suspected of having died from drowning, it is necessary to determine whether the victim was still alive at the time of the drowning. The probability was marked by intravital signs, whether there were other signs of violence or the cause of death. All these things can be determined through an external and internal body examination of the corpse and are supported by supporting examinations. With this series of examinations, the diagnosis of drowning can be established, and the cause and mechanism of death of the bodies found can be estimated. Doctors in forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping to identify victims and determine the cause of death. (Armstrong & Erskine, 2018). Objective: This report aims to learn more about drowning deaths, the classification, the pathophysiology of drowning deaths, and the process of investigating drowning deaths. Conclusion: Drowning is asphyxia that prevents air entry into the lungs by inhaling fluid into the airways, i.e., nose and mouth. Cases of drowning death are caused by irreversible brain damage in the development of irreversible cerebral anoxia and hypoxia. There are two classifications of drowning, namely Dry Drowning and Wet Drowning. Doctors in the field of forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping efforts to identify victims and determine the cause of death. The investigation process includes Pre-Autopsy Preparation and Interest in Victim History, External Findings, Internal Meetings, and Special Tests.
{"title":"Drowning Death: A Literature Review","authors":"Khaerunnisah","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3527","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The process of drowning begins with respiratory distress either because a person's airway is below the surface of the liquid (submersion) or the water only covers the face (immersion) (Putra, 2020). In a body submerged in water and suspected of having died from drowning, it is necessary to determine whether the victim was still alive at the time of the drowning. The probability was marked by intravital signs, whether there were other signs of violence or the cause of death. All these things can be determined through an external and internal body examination of the corpse and are supported by supporting examinations. With this series of examinations, the diagnosis of drowning can be established, and the cause and mechanism of death of the bodies found can be estimated. Doctors in forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping to identify victims and determine the cause of death. (Armstrong & Erskine, 2018). \u0000Objective: This report aims to learn more about drowning deaths, the classification, the pathophysiology of drowning deaths, and the process of investigating drowning deaths. \u0000Conclusion: Drowning is asphyxia that prevents air entry into the lungs by inhaling fluid into the airways, i.e., nose and mouth. Cases of drowning death are caused by irreversible brain damage in the development of irreversible cerebral anoxia and hypoxia. There are two classifications of drowning, namely Dry Drowning and Wet Drowning. Doctors in the field of forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping efforts to identify victims and determine the cause of death. The investigation process includes Pre-Autopsy Preparation and Interest in Victim History, External Findings, Internal Meetings, and Special Tests.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117055176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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