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2015 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics最新文献

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Job shop scheduling with flexible routings based on analytical target cascading 基于分析目标级联的柔性作业车间调度
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166024
Yang-yang Li, Guanghui Zhou, Zhongdong Xiao
For solving the large-scale job shop scheduling problems considering flexible routings with the characteristics of process planning and scheduling optimization, a hierarchical coordination optimization model based on analytical target cascading is proposed in this paper, which is divided into three sub-layers. The process planning layer is for optimal processing routes of all jobs, and multiple manufacturing units is formed by clustering all machines based on factor analysis method in the unit planning layer, and then the optimal scheduling solutions of jobs in each unit is obtained by adopting the improved genetic algorithm respectively in the job scheduling layer, which then gives feedback to the upper layer and repeatedly coordinates to obtain the global optimal solution. Finally, a typical computational experiment comparatively demonstrates the validity of the proposed model and algorithm, showing its efficient advantage in solving the large-scale job shop scheduling problems with flexible routings.
针对考虑柔性路径的大规模作业车间调度问题,提出了一种基于解析目标级联的分层协调优化模型,该模型分为三个子层。工艺规划层针对所有作业的最优加工路线,在单元规划层基于因子分析法对所有机器进行聚类形成多个制造单元,然后在作业调度层分别采用改进的遗传算法得到各单元作业的最优调度解,并反馈给上层,反复协调得到全局最优解。最后,通过典型的计算实验对比验证了所提模型和算法的有效性,显示了其在解决具有柔性路由的大规模作业车间调度问题上的高效优势。
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引用次数: 0
Flying wing underwater glider: Design, analysis, and performance prediction 飞翼水下滑翔机:设计、分析和性能预测
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166005
W. Zihao, Li Ye, Wang Aobo, W. Xiaobing
Underwater glider is the new class of autonomous underwater vehicle which has been used for ocean observation and wide range of marine environment monitoring. The legacy gliders have low lift-drag ratio (L/D) and limited gliding efficiency because the hull generates barely lift force. To solve the problem of low lift-drag ratio, we developed an underwater glider (HFWUG) based on the flying wing design. Firstly, we have a preliminary discussion on the configuration optimization of the HFWUG, optimizing shape design from four schemes by using Computational fluid dynamics code. Then, the steady-state glide equation is presented and solved numerically for given net-buoyancy and pitch angle in various navigation states. Spider plot of gliding performance prediction is provided which contains all the information defining the performance of the glider. The results show that the underwater glider based on flying wing design can enhance the gliding efficiency by getting high lift-drag ratio.
水下滑翔机是一种新型的自主水下航行器,已广泛用于海洋观测和海洋环境监测。传统的滑翔机有低升阻比(L/D)和有限的滑翔效率,因为船体几乎不能产生升力。为解决水下滑翔机升阻比低的问题,研制了一种基于飞翼设计的水下滑翔机。首先,对高流量水机组的构型优化进行了初步探讨,利用计算流体力学程序对四种方案进行了外形设计优化。然后,给出了给定净浮力和俯仰角在不同导航状态下的稳态滑翔方程,并进行了数值求解。给出了滑翔性能预测的蜘蛛图,其中包含了定义滑翔性能的所有信息。结果表明,基于飞翼设计的水下滑翔机可以获得较高的升阻比,从而提高滑翔效率。
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引用次数: 15
Sensors fault diagnosis in autonomous mobile robots using observer — Based technique 基于观测器技术的自主移动机器人传感器故障诊断
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166000
G. Fourlas, G. Karras, K. Kyriakopoulos
This research investigates a sensors fault diagnosis in autonomous mobile robot. Through this study we use the observer - Kalman filter identification technique. According to this observer - based method, the experimental input-output data are being exploited for system identification. The motive is to design observers exclusively for each sensor of the system that allows generating residuals. The research goal is to provide early sensors fault diagnosis. In order to prove the efficacy of the proposed method, we investigated different type of faults and an experimental procedure was carried out using a Pioneer 3AT mobile robot.
研究了自主移动机器人的传感器故障诊断方法。通过本研究,我们采用了观测器-卡尔曼滤波识别技术。根据这种基于观测器的方法,利用实验输入输出数据进行系统辨识。其动机是为系统中允许产生残差的每个传感器专门设计观测器。研究目标是为传感器提供早期故障诊断。为了验证该方法的有效性,我们对不同类型的故障进行了研究,并利用先锋3AT移动机器人进行了实验。
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引用次数: 17
Detection of longitudinal cracks with a serrated columnar phased array transducer: A simulation study 用锯齿状柱状相控阵传感器检测纵向裂纹:模拟研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166021
Cheng Zou, Dong Cai, Zhenguo Sun, Xia Liu
In order to detect the longitudinal cracks on the outside surface of a hollow components, a novel pattern of ultrasonic phased array transducers is designed. The shape of the transducer surface is rectangular and is distributed on the outside surface of a column, with the longer side parallel to the central axis of the column. Meanwhile the transducers are rotated with a certain angle about the longer side of the transducer surface. According to the structure of the transducers, this novel array is named as serrated columnar array. In this paper, a serrated columnar array is placed in the center of the hollow axle. Because of the rotated angle, the surface of each transducer is oblique relative to the surface of the inner surface of the hollow component, the transducers are expected to generate transverse waves in the inspection component. A delayed law calculation method, based on Snell' law, for focus beam forming through the curved interface is described. Two transient acoustic finite element models, one with crack and the other without crack, are established by using the COMSOL software to verify the performance of this array design, one with crack and the other one without crack. With the designed focus delayed laws, transverse waves can be generated and focused at the crack position. By applying the focus laws to the reception channels, and sum up the echo signals, the signal retrieved from the model with a longitudinal crack is stronger than that from the model without cracks. The results show that this special array pattern is potential to serve as an ultrasonic non-destructive tool to detect the longitudinal cracks on the outside surface of hollow components.
为了检测中空构件外表面的纵向裂纹,设计了一种新型超声相控阵换能器。换能器表面的形状为矩形,分布在柱的外表面,较长的一面平行于柱的中心轴线。同时,换能器围绕换能器表面的较长一侧以一定角度旋转。根据传感器的结构,这种新型阵列被命名为锯齿状柱状阵列。在本文中,在空心轴的中心放置了一个锯齿状柱状阵列。由于旋转的角度,每个换能器的表面相对于中空组件的内表面是倾斜的,因此期望换能器在检测组件中产生横波。介绍了一种基于Snell定律的曲面界面聚焦光束形成的延迟定律计算方法。利用COMSOL软件建立了含裂纹和无裂纹两种瞬态声学有限元模型,验证了该阵列设计的性能,分别为含裂纹和无裂纹。利用所设计的聚焦延迟规律,可以产生横波并将横波聚焦在裂纹位置。将焦点规律应用于接收通道,对回波信号进行求和,得到了含纵裂纹模型的回波信号比无纵裂纹模型的回波信号强。结果表明,这种特殊的阵列模式有潜力作为超声无损检测中空构件外表面纵向裂纹的工具。
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引用次数: 1
The self-tuning PID control in a toggle mechanism system by knowledge-based bounds 基于知识边界的切换机构PID自整定控制
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166014
Ching-Sheng Chi, C. Chuang
A self-tuning PID controller is proposed in this paper. The tuning rule is based on the expert's experience. Due to the proposed PID self-tuning method based on the engineer's experience, the experienced engineers will easily accept it. The proposed controller is applied to the toggle mechanism system. The experimental results are compared with the classical PID controller. Finally, the experimental results show the robust character of the proposed controller.
本文提出了一种自整定PID控制器。调优规则是基于专家的经验。由于所提出的基于工程师经验的PID自整定方法,经验丰富的工程师容易接受。将所提出的控制器应用于切换机构系统。实验结果与经典PID控制器进行了比较。最后,实验结果表明了所提控制器的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Differential evolutionary algorithms with novel mutation operator for solving the permutation flowshop scheduling problem 基于新型变异算子的差分进化算法求解置换流水车间调度问题
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166029
Chi-Hua Tien, Meng-Hui Chen, Chia-Yu Hsu, P. Chang
Differential evolutionary (DE) algorithm is an effective algorithm to solve combinational optimization problems, such as scheduling problems. This paper aims to propose an improved differential evolutionary algorithm for the permutation flow-shop scheduling problem (PFSP) by considering the minimum makespan, where the new mutation mechanism is used to enable an appropriate sequencing for each job. For the reason, the main idea in this paper is to find out the key scheme from the better solution and making the assimilation operator in mutation procedure adopts the strategy based on the sequence. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, eight benchmark tests by Taillard's instance is used. The results demonstrate that the proposed improved differential evolutionary algorithm outperform than the conventional differential evolution algorithm.
差分进化算法是求解调度等组合优化问题的有效算法。针对置换流水车间调度问题(PFSP),提出了一种考虑最小完工时间的改进差分进化算法,该算法利用新的突变机制使每个作业的排序合适。因此,本文的主要思想是从较优解中找出关键方案,使变异过程中的同化算子采用基于序列的策略。为了评估该方法的性能,使用了8个Taillard实例的基准测试。结果表明,改进的差分进化算法优于传统的差分进化算法。
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引用次数: 0
Touching an Android robot: Would you do it and how? 触摸安卓机器人:你会这么做吗?怎么做?
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7165993
Kerstin S Haring, Katsumi Watanabe, David Silvera-Tawil, Mari Velonaki, Y. Matsumoto
As the presence of robots in everyday life becomes more common, it is expected that interactions between humans and robots will include the modality of touch. To date, however, little research has been conducted on tactile interactions between humans and anthropomorphic robots. This study investigates human induced tactile interaction with an android robot. To facilitate data analysis, existing touch dictionaries were revised and adapted for the specifics of human-android interaction. By measuring the participants' personality traits and their perception of the robot, it was found that some tactile gestures are related to participants' personality traits, such as neuroticism and extroversion, and others to robot attributes such as anthropomorphism and animacy. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study to report on how people touch an android robot, and the correlation that exists between the tactile gestures used and the participants' personality traits. Possible implications are discussed.
随着机器人在日常生活中的出现变得越来越普遍,人们预计人与机器人之间的互动将包括触摸的方式。然而,迄今为止,关于人与拟人机器人之间触觉互动的研究还很少。本研究探讨了人类与机器人的触觉互动。为了便于数据分析,现有的触摸字典被修改并适应了人机交互的具体特点。通过测量参与者的人格特征和他们对机器人的感知,发现一些触觉手势与参与者的人格特征有关,如神经质和外向性,而另一些则与机器人的属性有关,如拟人化和动物性。据我们所知,这是第一个报告人们如何触摸机器人的研究,以及所使用的触觉手势与参与者的个性特征之间存在的相关性。讨论了可能的影响。
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引用次数: 13
Performance analysis and comparison between two forms of double EWMA controllers in industrial process 工业过程中两种双EWMA控制器的性能分析与比较
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166026
Qingsong Gong, Genke Yang, Moon-sang Lee, Changchun Pan
The double EWMA (exponential-weighted-moving-average) controller, as one kind of R2R (Run to Run) controller has been widely used in the industrial process, especially in semiconductor manufacturing. In this paper, two forms of the most popular double EWMA controller are analysed and compared in terms of the stability conditions and long-run performance. We point out their own advantages and disadvantages in use and present each own applicable situations. Finally, a specific chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process will be used as an example to illustrate the validity of our results.
双指数加权移动平均(EWMA)控制器作为R2R (Run to Run)控制器的一种,在工业过程特别是半导体制造中得到了广泛的应用。本文从稳定性条件和长期运行性能两方面分析比较了目前最流行的两种形式的双EWMA控制器。指出了它们在使用中的优缺点,并提出了各自的适用情况。最后,以化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺为例,说明了研究结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of explosive production information and managing system based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的炸药生产信息与管理系统设计
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166025
Xu Qin, Wang Ying
For the high cost of deployment and maintenance of existing device in the explosive production, it is necessary to establish the digital managing system to real-time transmit the information of producing. So the monitoring system of explosive production based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology is designed. The self-adaptive network is the key of the managing system of explosive production, with self-organization and self-recovery mechanisms for the wireless sensor networks and the wireless location technology used in production safety. And the system can include the technology of terminal nodes and the technical details of the data acquisition and transmission effects. The system works in the simulation experiment and analysis test. The results show the network architecture has good performance. With the reliability and safety of initiating device and production and personnel management, the new scheme implements the technical application of the IoT and the explosive production managing system. The system can change the existing information and data transmission, thus achieving the goal of real-time monitoring. The professional information platform is established to manage the entire process to reduce the safety pressure of social and public on the supervision the explosive production.
针对炸药生产中现有设备部署和维护成本高的问题,建立数字化管理系统,实现生产信息的实时传输是十分必要的。为此,设计了基于物联网技术的炸药生产监控系统。自适应网络是爆炸物生产管理系统的关键,对用于安全生产的无线传感器网络和无线定位技术具有自组织和自恢复机制。该系统可以包括终端节点技术以及数据采集和传输效果的技术细节。系统在仿真实验和分析测试中取得了良好的效果。结果表明,该网络结构具有良好的性能。新方案实现了物联网和炸药生产管理系统的技术应用,保证了启动装置和生产人员管理的可靠性和安全性。该系统可以改变现有的信息和数据传输,从而达到实时监控的目的。建立专业的信息平台,全程管理,减轻社会公众对炸药生产监管的安全压力。
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引用次数: 4
Design of smart home monitoring system based on ZigBee 基于ZigBee的智能家居监控系统设计
Pub Date : 2015-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR.2015.7166012
Lu Chen, Heng Luo
For the health-care needs of the elderly people, a fall detection indoor positioning system based on CC2431 wireless positioning system and SCA3060 tri-axis accelerometer is designed in this paper. CC2431 location engine positioning algorithm is based on the RSSI values. The blind node will collect the RSSI value from both itself and the reference nodes and then locate the fallen elderly people by entering the corresponding parameters of the environment. The tri-axis accelerometer can determine the elderly fall direction and level by collecting X, Y, Z-axis accelerometer. When the acceleration exceeds some threshold, a signal will be sent to the blind node to locate the position and send alerts.
针对老年人的保健需求,本文设计了一种基于CC2431无线定位系统和SCA3060三轴加速度计的跌倒检测室内定位系统。CC2431定位引擎的定位算法基于RSSI值。盲节点会同时采集自身和参考节点的RSSI值,然后通过输入相应的环境参数对倒下的老人进行定位。三轴加速度计通过收集X、Y、z轴加速度计来判断老年人跌倒的方向和水平。当加速度超过某个阈值时,将向盲节点发送信号以定位位置并发出警报。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics
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