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The importance of 'Group Social Support' in treatment and re-union of a declared missing paranoid schizophrenic patient with her family: A Case Report “团体社会支持”在治疗和失踪偏执型精神分裂症患者与家人团聚中的重要性:一个案例报告
Pub Date : 2016-11-22 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V14I1
S. Aremu, I. Abdullahi, M. Salele, S. Yahaya
Development of psychiatric symptoms may pose challenges to patients and their relatives especially if such is an index problem. Paranoid symptom especially towards relation might predispose such patient to abscond from home and the where about may  remain unknown for sometimes. Some may be assisted by good Samaritans while others might fell under the circumstances of criminals. Social support and  medical treatment may be required to reunite some of these subjects as illustrated by this case report.KeyWords : Paranoid Schizophrenia, Homelessness, Social support
精神症状的发展可能对患者及其亲属构成挑战,特别是如果这是一个指数问题。偏执症状,特别是对亲属的偏执症状,可能使这类患者有离家潜逃的倾向,有时离家出走的地方可能无从知晓。有些人可能会得到好心人的帮助,而另一些人可能会落入罪犯的境地。如本病例报告所示,可能需要社会支持和医疗才能使其中一些人重新团聚。关键词:偏执型精神分裂症,无家可归,社会支持
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引用次数: 2
An Appraisal of the Mental Health Curriculum for Undergraduates in Nigerian Medical Schools 尼日利亚医学院本科生心理健康课程评价
Pub Date : 2015-11-13 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V13I1
R. Uwakwe, P. Ogualili, G. Eze, R. Makanjuola, I. Modebe
Background : Nigerian Medical Schools need to attain international bes t prac t i ces in teaching psychiatry. The supply or availability of mental health professionals demands strong medical school psychiatry curriculum. The study therefore aims to investigate the level of adherence of Nigerian Medical Schools to the requirements of the regulatory bodies with regard to the teaching of Psychiatry at the undergraduate level. Methods : A short seven item questionnaire was distributed to examiners in the Faculty of Psychiatry in April 2011, during the Fellowship Examination of the West African College of Physicians. Results : Thirteen medical schools, spread across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria were represented. Ten of the schools (79.6%) reported having a separate  department of psychiatry. Only five of the medical schools provide some teaching in behavioural sciences during the preclinical years. Seven schools have no ward round teaching, most have neither tutorials nor seminars and majority (84.6%) do not conduct an independent examination in psychiatry. Conclusions : Ppsychiatry curriculum is being selectively implemented in Nigerian Medical Schools. Keywords : Psychiatry , Curriculum, Medical schools, Nigeria, Teaching
背景:尼日利亚医学院在精神病学教学方面需要达到国际标准。心理健康专业人员的供应或可用性需要强大的医学院精神病学课程。因此,这项研究的目的是调查尼日利亚医学院遵守管理机构对本科一级精神病学教学要求的程度。方法:于2011年4月西非医师学院医师资格考试期间,向精神病学院系的考官发放一份简短的7项问卷。结果:分布在尼日利亚六个地缘政治区的13所医学院参加了会议。10所学校(79.6%)报告有单独的精神病学部门。只有五所医学院在临床前阶段提供一些行为科学的教学。七所学校没有查房教学,大多数既没有辅导课也没有研讨会,大多数(84.6%)没有进行精神病学的独立考试。结论:尼日利亚医学院正在选择性地实施精神病学课程。关键词:精神病学,课程,医学院,尼日利亚,教学
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence and Factors Responsible for Stigmatization of the Mentally Ill among Student Nurses in North-Eastern Nigeria 尼日利亚东北部学生护士中精神病患者的患病率和污名化的因素
Pub Date : 2013-09-20 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V11I1
Jidda, J. Abdulmalik, MO Abddulaziz, RU Uwakwe, M. Wakil, Ib Rabbebe
Introduction: There is poor knowledge about mental illness, which contributes to stigmatization. The extent of the problem have been studied across cultures and found to be common(Gureje et al, 2005; Adewuya, 2007; Aghukwa, 2010) The impact of the stigma associated with mental illness is negative and pervasive; affecting patients, their family members, health care givers and the wider community. There is a need to determine the extent and factors associated with the tendency to stigmatize the mentally ill among future health care providers such as student nurses, who are potential community health educators. Aim: The study aimed to find the prevalence and the factors associated with stigma due to psychosis among student nurses Methods : It was a comparative cross sectional study of the prevalence of, and factors associated with mental illness stigma among student nurses using the Osgood semantic differential and World Psychiatric Association questionnaire on psychiatric stigma. Results : A total of 126 subjects participated in the study. The average age of the respondents was 23.7 years (SD=3.7), with an intra centre average of 23.0 and 24.6 for the Maiduguri and Damaturu centres respectively. The study demonstrated that in both study groups there was a general negative attitude (78-88.1% thought the mentally ill patients were dangerous; 78-88.5% would not marry people who had mental illness) and relatively good knowledge (29- 36% believed in a magical/ spiritual aetiology of mental disorders) about mental illness. Conclusion : Overall generally high levels of psychiatric stigma exist amongst the students' nurses, with very few socio demographic variables being associated with the levels of stigma
导读:人们对精神疾病知之甚少,这导致了对精神疾病的污名化。这个问题的严重程度已经在不同的文化中进行了研究,并发现这是普遍的(Gureje等人,2005;Adewuya, 2007;Aghukwa, 2010)与精神疾病相关的耻辱的影响是消极和普遍的;影响患者、其家庭成员、卫生保健提供者和更广泛的社区。有必要确定未来的卫生保健提供者(如学生护士)对精神疾病污名化的倾向的程度和相关因素,他们是潜在的社区卫生教育者。方法:采用Osgood语义差异量表和世界精神病学协会精神疾病污名问卷,对护生精神疾病污名的患病率及相关因素进行比较横断面研究。结果:共126名受试者参与研究。受访者的平均年龄为23.7岁(SD=3.7),迈杜古里和达马图鲁中心的中心内平均年龄分别为23.0岁和24.6岁。研究表明,两组学生普遍持消极态度(78% ~ 88.1%),认为精神病患者具有危险性;(78-88.5%的人不会与患有精神疾病的人结婚),并且对精神疾病有相对较好的了解(29- 36%的人相信精神障碍的神奇/精神病因)。结论:总体而言,学生护士普遍存在较高的精神病耻感水平,很少有社会人口统计学变量与病耻感水平相关
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引用次数: 2
Attitudes of Medical Students to Psychiatry in a Nigerian University 尼日利亚一所大学医学生对精神病学的态度
Pub Date : 2011-09-23 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V9I2.69910
O. N. Buhari, A. D. Yussuf, P. O. Ajiboye, B. Issa, O. Adegunloye
Background :Despite advances made in the understanding of psychiatric illness and its treatment, there is still a wide spread negative attitude to psychiatry. Medical students being part of the public also hold negative attitude to psychiatry. This negative attitude may influence their choice of psychiatry as a future career. The aim of this study was to examine medical students' attitude towards psychiatry at the beginning and end of clinical clerkship posting and to assess whether the clerkship posting influenced the likelihood of taking psychiatry as a future career. Methods : The ATP-30 questionnaire was administered to medical students in a University in the North-Central Nigeria at the beginning and end of clinical clerkship in psychiatry. Results : There was a fairly positive attitude to psychiatry at the beginning and end of the posting (mean ATP scores were 91.8 ± 7.6 and 92.5 ± 8.5 respectively). There was no statistically significant difference in ATP score after the posting. Only about 16% of the students would like to become psychiatrists at beginning of posting and this increased to only about 20% after the posting despite having a positive attitude to psychiatrists and psychiatric treatments. Conclusion : Medical schools need to improve the quality of the psychatric posting so as to impact positively on the attitude of students.
背景:尽管对精神疾病及其治疗的认识取得了进步,但对精神病学的负面态度仍然普遍存在。医学生作为公众的一部分,对精神病学也持消极态度。这种消极的态度可能会影响他们选择精神病学作为未来的职业。摘要本研究旨在探讨医学生在临床见习开始和结束时对精神病学的态度,并评估见习是否会影响医学生未来以精神病学为职业的可能性。方法:采用ATP-30问卷对尼日利亚中北部一所大学精神病学临床实习开始和结束时的医学生进行问卷调查。结果:上岗期患者对精神病学的态度较为积极(ATP平均分分别为91.8±7.6分和92.5±8.5分)。发球后两组ATP得分差异无统计学意义。尽管对精神科医生和精神科治疗持积极态度,但在上岗之初,只有16%的学生愿意成为精神科医生,而在上岗后,这一比例上升到20%左右。结论:医学院需要提高精神科岗位的质量,以对学生的态度产生积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Violence Against Mental Health Staff in Nigeria: Some Lessons from Two Mental Hospitals 尼日利亚对精神卫生工作人员的暴力行为:两所精神病院的一些经验教训
Pub Date : 2011-09-23 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V9I2.69912
D. Ukpong, F. Abasiubong, Au Ekpo, O. Udofia, Oa Owoeye
Background : Psychiatric patient violence against staff is frequently encountered in mental health settings. Studies from Africa and Nigeria in particular are few. Aim : The study aimed at comparing the frequency and type of physical assaults by individuals with mental illness against staff working in two mental hospitals in Nigeria with a view to identifying some staff contextual variables that could predispose them to these assaults. Methods : The study was a crosssectional descriptive report by questionnaire survey of physical assaults on 189 staff members (doctors and nurses) working at the Federal Neuropsychiatry Hospital, Yaba (FNHY), Lagos and Federal Neuropsychiatry Hospital Calabar (FNHC), Nigeria. Results : One hundred and twelve participants from the two hospitals were victims of 202 assaults. Staff of FNHC experienced more assaults (70.4%) than staff of FNHY (49.5%), and this was significant. Nursing staff were more frequently assaulted than doctors for the two hospitals. Even though staff of FNHC attended fewer courses on management and prevention of violence than staff of FNHY, not having received training in managing patient violence and gender were not significant risk factors for exposure to patient violence in a multivariate analysis. Conclusion . There is a need to formulate policies and guidelines for the management and prevention of psychiatric patient violence against staff in our mental health institutions.
背景:精神病人对工作人员的暴力行为在精神卫生机构中经常发生。来自非洲和尼日利亚的研究尤其少。目的:本研究旨在比较精神疾病患者对尼日利亚两家精神病院工作人员进行人身攻击的频率和类型,以确定可能使工作人员易受这些攻击的一些环境变量。方法:采用横断面描述性问卷调查法,对尼日利亚拉各斯亚巴联邦神经精神病院(FNHY)和卡拉巴尔联邦神经精神病院(FNHC) 189名工作人员(医生和护士)的人身攻击进行调查。结果:来自两家医院的112名参与者是202起袭击事件的受害者。FNHC的工作人员(70.4%)比FNHY的工作人员(49.5%)遭受更多的攻击,这是显著的。在这两家医院,护理人员受到攻击的频率高于医生。尽管国家卫生保健中心的工作人员参加的管理和预防暴力课程比国家卫生保健中心的工作人员少,但在多变量分析中,没有接受过管理病人暴力和性别方面的培训并不是暴露于病人暴力的重要风险因素。结论。有必要制定政策和准则,以管理和预防精神病人对我们精神保健机构工作人员的暴力行为。
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引用次数: 3
Anxio-depressive Symptoms in Patients with Cardiac Failure in Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) 乔斯大学附属医院心力衰竭患者的焦虑抑郁症状
Pub Date : 2011-09-23 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V9I2.69913
J. Obindo, H. Munir, B. Okeahialam
Background : Cardiac failure is a severe debilitating illness and a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in Nigeria. Diagnosis and subsequent management are often associated with psychological conditions. These impact on the patients' speed of recovery, cost of care as well as the quality of life. Identification, diagnosis and prompt treatment of these accompanying psychological conditions go a long way in reducing the cost of managing patients with cardiac failure. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients admitted for cardiac failure in JUTH between October 2007 and April 2008 and the associated sociodemographic variables. Study Design : A descriptive crosssectional study of patients admitted for cardiac failure in JUTH between October 2007 and April 2008. Consenting patients were administered Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and a short sociodemographic questionnaire. Other information was extracted from the patients' case-notes. Results : One hundred and twenty-eight patients, comprising those consenting, with complete data and strong enough to tolerate the interview, were analyzed. The study population was made up of 74 Females and 54 Males with a Mean Age of 47.4 (SD 18.3); Mean Age for females 45.5±18.8 and Males 50.0±17.3. More than 82% were married, 67.5% had some form of formal education, 61.3% had the illness diagnosed within a year while more than 54% were employed. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in the study population was 36.7% and 42.2% respectively. Significant association was found between depression and Marital status (pv=0.005) and the Educational level (pv=0.05) with a possible association with sex (p-v = 0.07). Though, similar trend was found with anxiety in the study population, the degree of association appeared more. The p-Values were Sex (0.01), Marital Status (0.02), and Educational level (0.03) Conclusion : Frequency of depressive and anxiety symptoms are high in patients with cardiac failure. Anxiety level seemed more in them. Prompt and adequate attention to anxiety and depression in this group of patients will not only improve their outcome but will go a long way in improving their quality of life.
背景:心力衰竭是一种严重的使人衰弱的疾病,也是尼日利亚心源性猝死的主要原因。诊断和随后的治疗通常与心理状况有关。这些都会影响患者的康复速度、护理费用以及生活质量。识别、诊断和及时治疗这些伴随的心理状况对降低心力衰竭患者的管理成本有很大帮助。本研究旨在确定2007年10月至2008年4月在JUTH住院的心力衰竭患者中抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率以及相关的社会人口学变量。研究设计:对2007年10月至2008年4月在JUTH住院的心力衰竭患者进行描述性横断面研究。对同意的患者进行医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)和简短的社会人口调查问卷。其他信息从患者的病例记录中提取。结果:分析了128例患者,其中包括同意,数据完整,足以忍受访谈的患者。研究人群由74名女性和54名男性组成,平均年龄47.4岁(SD 18.3);平均年龄女性(45.5±18.8)岁,男性(50.0±17.3)岁。超过82%的人已婚,67.5%的人接受过某种形式的正规教育,61.3%的人在一年内诊断出疾病,超过54%的人有工作。研究人群中抑郁和焦虑的患病率分别为36.7%和42.2%。抑郁与婚姻状况(pv=0.005)、教育程度(pv=0.05)有显著相关,可能与性别有关(p-v = 0.07)。虽然在研究人群中也发现了类似的趋势,但这种关联程度似乎更大。p值分别为性别(0.01)、婚姻状况(0.02)、文化程度(0.03)。结论:心衰患者抑郁、焦虑症状发生率较高。他们的焦虑程度似乎更高。对这组患者的焦虑和抑郁给予及时和充分的关注,不仅会改善他们的预后,而且会在很大程度上提高他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Peripheral Oedema in a Patient taking Olanzapine (A Case Report). 服用奥氮平患者周围性水肿1例报告。
Pub Date : 2011-09-23 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V9I2.69923
M. Dada, A. Obadeji, A. Ajayi
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic used in the management of major psychiatric illnesses like schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder and has proven to be effective in the management of psychosis in demented patients. Pre-marketing trials have reported that peripheral oedema is an uncommon side effect of olanzapine use. This report presents a case of a 40 year old patient with facial and pedal oedema possibly precipitated by olanzapine.
奥氮平是一种非典型抗精神病药物,用于治疗精神分裂症、双相情感障碍等重大精神疾病,并已被证明对痴呆患者的精神病治疗有效。上市前试验报告外周水肿是使用奥氮平的罕见副作用。本报告报告一例40岁患者,面部及足部水肿可能由奥氮平引起。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders among informal caregivers of patients attending the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯亚巴联邦神经精神病医院住院患者的非正式护理人员中焦虑和抑郁障碍的患病率
Pub Date : 2011-09-23 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V9I2.69916
T. Ijarogbe, Gt Okulate, H. Ladapo, R. Lawal
Background : Studies on the informal caregivers of the mentally-ill in Europe and America have revealed a high prevalence rate of anxiety and depressive disorders among this group when compared with controls. There is a dearth of studies on the effect of the caregiving role on informal caregivers in Nigeria. Aims : The aim of the study was to compare the prevalence of anxiety disorders and depression among informal caregivers of mentally-ill patients attending the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria with that of a noncaregiving population. Methods : The self-administered questionnaire consisted of the sociodemographic data and the two screening instruments - the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). An interview was carried out thereafter using the Present State Examination (PSE) to obtain an ICD-10 diagnosis from those subjects who scored above the cut-off marks on either of the screening instruments earlier used. Results : Most of the caregivers were offspring of the care-receivers (35.7%) and siblings (24.1%). Many of them (84%) did not know the care-receiver's diagnosis. More than half of the caregivers had lived and cared for their wards for more than two years. A lot of the caregivers (77.4%) had respite relief from care mostly given by the hospitals (43.7%) and other family members (35.8%) and about 72.2% of them also had other supportive measures from their relatives which included money (31.6%) and visits (25.4%). Despite this, most (64.2%) of the caregivers had difficulty with their care giving roles which was mainly financial in nature (42.4%) and sometimes antagonism from their care-recipients (15.1%). No social welfare or inter-agency assistance was available for 78.7% of caregivers. At least 90% of these caregivers reported self as being deeply religious individuals and 71.4% of them were appreciated for their care giving role by the care-recipients. A higher prevalence rate (16.5%) of depressive disorders was found in caregivers than in the noncaregivers (11.1%) but this was not statistically significant (X2=2.817, df=1, p=0.093). The prevalence of anxiety disorder was relatively similar for the two comparison groups being 11.3% in caregivers and 11.6% in the non-caregivers (X2=0.009, df=1, p=0.924). Noted however is that being single, elderly and formal-healthcareseeking was significantly associated with psychopathology in these caregivers. Conclusion : Overall, these Nigerian informal caregivers seemed not to be at a significantly higher risk for development of anxiety and depressive disorders in reaction to a stressful life situation like care giving to mentally-ill persons than their non-caregiving population. This is despite poor welfare support, major financial constraints and difficulty with their caregiving roles. Most of these caregivers however had good family support, appreciation from the care-receivers and deep religious affiliations and practi
背景:对欧美精神疾病非正式照护者的研究表明,与对照组相比,这一群体的焦虑和抑郁患病率较高。在尼日利亚,缺乏关于照顾角色对非正式照顾者的影响的研究。目的:本研究的目的是比较在尼日利亚拉各斯亚巴联邦神经精神病院精神病患者的非正式护理人员与非护理人员中焦虑症和抑郁症的患病率。方法:采用社会人口学资料和一般健康问卷-28 (GHQ-28)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)两种筛查工具组成自填问卷。随后使用现状检查(PSE)进行访谈,以从先前使用的任何一种筛查工具得分高于分界点的受试者中获得ICD-10诊断。结果:照顾者多为被照顾者的后代(35.7%)和兄弟姐妹(24.1%)。他们中的许多人(84%)不知道接受照护者的诊断。超过一半的护理人员已经生活和照顾他们的病房超过两年。许多护理人员(77.4%)从主要由医院(43.7%)和其他家庭成员(35.8%)提供的护理中得到了喘息,其中约72.2%的人还得到了亲属的其他支持措施,包括金钱(31.6%)和探视(25.4%)。尽管如此,大多数(64.2%)的照顾者在照顾角色方面遇到困难,主要是经济上的困难(42.4%),有时会受到照顾者的对抗(15.1%)。78.7%的照顾者没有社会福利或机构间援助。这些照顾者中至少有90%的人报告自己是虔诚的宗教人士,其中71.4%的人对他们的照顾角色受到照顾者的赞赏。照料者的抑郁患病率(16.5%)高于非照料者(11.1%),但差异无统计学意义(X2=2.817, df=1, p=0.093)。两组的焦虑障碍患病率比较接近,照顾者为11.3%,非照顾者为11.6% (X2=0.009, df=1, p=0.924)。然而,值得注意的是,单身、老年人和寻求正规医疗保健与这些照顾者的精神病理显著相关。结论:总的来说,这些尼日利亚的非正式照护者在面对像照护精神疾病患者这样的生活压力时,似乎并没有比非照护者有更高的焦虑和抑郁障碍的风险。尽管他们的福利支持不足,财政拮据,照顾角色也有困难。然而,这些照顾者中的大多数都有良好的家庭支持,受到照顾者的赞赏,以及深厚的宗教信仰和习俗。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Third Person Hallucination in Schizophrenic Suicide Attempt: A Case Report 第三人称幻觉在精神分裂症自杀企图中的作用:一个案例报告
Pub Date : 2010-09-27 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V8I3.60093
M. Yunusa, A. Obembe
Background: Suicide is among the most common causes of mortality among individuals with schizophrenia. Efforts at determining risk factors have been fruitful as some specific factors for schizophrenic suicide have been reported. However, there are few studies on the role of third person auditory hallucination in such suicide. A case of a 33 year old Nigerian man who cut his throat in response to third person auditory hallucination is presented. The apparent close relationship of this hallucinatory experience with the act of attempted suicide in this patient suggested that there is need for further investigation in determining the contribution of third person auditory hallucination to schizophrenic suicide attempt. Key Words: Hallucination, Schizophrenia, Suicide
背景:自杀是精神分裂症患者最常见的死亡原因之一。在确定风险因素方面的努力已经取得了成果,因为一些精神分裂症自杀的具体因素已经被报道。然而,关于第三人称幻听在此类自杀中的作用的研究却很少。一个33岁的尼日利亚男子割喉反应第三人称幻听的情况下提出。这种幻觉经历与该患者企图自杀行为的明显密切关系表明,有必要进一步调查以确定第三人称幻听对精神分裂症自杀企图的贡献。关键词:幻觉,精神分裂症,自杀
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引用次数: 0
Presentation and Follow-up Patterns of Child and Adolescent Patients attending a Teaching Hospital Psychiatric Clinic in Lagos, Nigeria. 尼日利亚拉各斯一家教学医院精神病诊所的儿童和青少年患者的表现和随访模式
Pub Date : 2010-09-27 DOI: 10.4314/NJPSYC.V8I3.60087
O. Oshodi, A. Erinfolami
Background: Child and Adolescent Mental Health is a fast developing subspeciality of psychiatry in low income countries. Units in tertiary hospital settings are well positioned to be useful referral centres for young patients from other areas of medicine in such hospitals. Aim: The authors aimed at describing the ways in which the children/ adolescents presented at the psychiatric out patient clinics and their follow up attendance patterns. Method: The study was retrospective in nature, with data gathered basically from the case file records. All the records of patients that were aged below 16 years old at first presentation and were registered between January 1993 and December 2008 were included. Results: A total of 106 cases were included in the study. Mean age was 8.84 + / - 3.5) years and 60.4% were male and 39.6 female. For majority of them, the key informant at presentation was the mother (55.3%), followed by the father (19.4%) and in some cases both parents (15.1)%. It was seen from this study that more than half (55.6%)of the patients seen in the unit were referred from the paediatric neurology clinic within the teaching hospital, while another quarter (25.5%) were from child guidance centres in the community; only 15.1% walked in from the community on their own initiative. Abnormal behaviours , seizures and restlessness were the commonest reasons for presenting. Over 88% had stopped attending the clinic over the years while about 11% were still attending regularly. The average total number of clinic visits was 7.65 + - total 8.5). Conclusion: Child and Adolescent units are relevant referral units for patients with developmental or neurological problems identified from other hospital units and community child service providers. Default rates in clinic attendance is however high. Key Words: Child, Adolescent, Psychiatry, Africa, Hospital
背景:儿童和青少年精神卫生是低收入国家精神病学发展迅速的分支专业。三级医院的单位处于有利地位,可以成为这类医院其他医学领域的年轻病人的有用转诊中心。目的:作者旨在描述儿童/青少年在精神科门诊就诊的方式和他们的随访出席模式。方法:本研究为回顾性研究,资料主要来源于病例档案记录。纳入1993年1月至2008年12月间登记的首次就诊年龄在16岁以下的所有患者的记录。结果:本组共纳入106例。平均年龄8.84±3.5岁,男性占60.4%,女性占39.6%。对大多数人来说,陈述时的主要举报人是母亲(55.3%),其次是父亲(19.4%),在某些情况下,父母双方(15.1%)%。从这项研究中可以看出,在该单位就诊的病人中,有一半以上(55.6%)是从教学医院的儿科神经病学诊所转来的,而另外四分之一(25.5%)是从社区的儿童指导中心转来的;只有15.1%的人是主动从社区走进来的。异常行为、癫痫发作和躁动是最常见的出现原因。超过88%的人多年来不再去诊所,而约11%的人仍然定期去诊所。平均总诊疗次数为7.65 + -总诊疗次数为8.5)。结论:儿童和青少年病房是其他医院和社区儿童服务提供者发现的发育或神经问题患者的相关转诊病房。然而,诊所就诊的违约率很高。关键词:儿童,青少年,精神病学,非洲,医院
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引用次数: 1
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Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry
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