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2021 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovation Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)最新文献

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Attractive educational strategy based on the story that hybrid vehicles integrated with the human family 引人入胜的教育策略基于混合动力汽车融入人类大家庭的故事
Amin Yousefi, R. Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, M. Phattanasak
The importance and necessity of using renewable energy and its role in achieving sustainable development have been considered in recent years. On the other hand, reducing the emission of hazardous gases and greenhouse gases in human societies is necessary, which has increased the use of hybrid vehicles in recent years. These include battery-powered electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. Therefore, appropriate policies to expand this type of technology in all countries are important and require careful planning and investment. One of the first essential steps in carrying out these plans is the proper introduction of this type of vehicle in the community. Education in schools, universities, and the mass media can play a crucial role in organizing and introducing hybrid vehicles based on renewable energy sources. This paper aims to present and introduce an attractive plan to introduce an example of technology and products from renewable energy sources. The plan is based on a story with attractive photos of hybrid vehicle products and their introduction as family members. Since the type and method of education are essential in transfer concepts to learners, this plan is proposed after studying different teaching methods and learning methods. To evaluate the effectiveness of the project was presented to a group of undergraduate and two groups of graduate students. The polls of these groups show acceptable satisfaction with this plan.
近年来,利用可再生能源的重要性和必要性及其在实现可持续发展中的作用得到了广泛的认识。另一方面,减少人类社会有害气体和温室气体的排放是必要的,这使得近年来混合动力汽车的使用增加。其中包括电池驱动的电动汽车和混合动力汽车。因此,在所有国家推广这类技术的适当政策是重要的,需要仔细规划和投资。执行这些计划的首要步骤之一是在社区中适当引入这种类型的车辆。在组织和引进基于可再生能源的混合动力汽车方面,学校、大学和大众媒体的教育可以发挥关键作用。本文旨在提出并介绍一个有吸引力的计划,以介绍可再生能源技术和产品的例子。该计划以混合动力汽车产品的迷人照片和作为家庭成员的介绍为基础。由于教育的类型和方法是向学习者传递概念的关键,所以在研究了不同的教学方法和学习方法后,提出了这个方案。为了评估该项目的有效性,我们将其提交给一组本科生和两组研究生。这些团体的民意调查显示,他们对这项计划的满意程度是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 3
Characterization of Glass Samples for On-Glass WiFi and UHF RFID Antenna Design 玻璃上WiFi和超高频RFID天线设计中玻璃样品的特性
M. Uzair, Apichart Kaewcharoen, S. Chalermwisutkul, Phornthip Tarbut
In this paper, the measurement results of six different glass samples including relative dielectric constant and loss tangent are presented. The samples include three clear float glass sheets from different suppliers, extra clear float glass with low iron content, a blue-tinted and green tinted float glass. In order to prevent the effect of the glass to air interface, several layers of glass sheets are stacked together forming a sufficient sample volume that can accommodate most of the fringing electric fields from the open-end probe. The investigated frequency ranges from 10 MHz to 6 GHz. The measured data are then imported into an EM simulation tool to design UHF RFID reader and WiFi patch antennas with the center frequencies of 950 MHz and 2,450 MHz, respectively. The radiator is modeled using a copper layer with a thickness of 0.038mm corresponding to the thickness of commercially available adhesive copper tapes. Performances of the antenna on each glass substrate are compared. The results of the studies will be considered for the design of an on-glass antenna with a transparent radiator made of a transparent conductive film in future work.
本文给出了6种不同玻璃样品的相对介电常数和损耗正切的测量结果。样品包括三个来自不同供应商的透明浮法玻璃片,低铁含量的超透明浮法玻璃,蓝色和绿色的浮法玻璃。为了防止玻璃对空气界面的影响,几层玻璃片堆叠在一起形成足够的样品体积,可以容纳来自开口探针的大部分边缘电场。所调查的频率范围从10兆赫到6千兆赫。然后将测量数据导入EM仿真工具,设计中心频率分别为950 MHz和2450 MHz的UHF RFID读取器和WiFi贴片天线。散热器采用厚度为0.038mm的铜层进行建模,该铜层的厚度与市售的铜胶带的厚度相对应。比较了各玻璃基板上天线的性能。研究结果将在今后的工作中用于设计由透明导电膜制成的带有透明散热器的玻璃天线。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Order Picking Route in Automotive Part Warehouse using Integer Programming 基于整数规划的汽车零部件仓库拣货路径优化
Janyaporn Cheewapongpan, A. Butrat, S. Supsomboon
Many factories are facing the problem of transportation time consumption. In the car assembly line, there are more than ten thousand parts to pick for assembling a single car. Order picking is the process which transport and collect the items in the warehouse to serve both internal and external customer. Consequently, this is generally known as the most consumed time in warehouse activities, especially in the traveling activity. Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is the technique which deals with finding the shortest route. This paper presents a mathematical model of TSP to minimize the traveled distance of pickers and provide the optimal sequence of order picking. Binary integer programming (BIP) is applied to solve the model. The MIP library is used as the problem solver which operates in Python. The case studies are introduced to demonstrate the solution quality of the proposed model. The result shows that order picking route is optimized by decreasing the distance traveled.
许多工厂都面临着运输耗时的问题。在汽车装配线上,装配一辆汽车要挑选一万多个零件。拣货是在仓库中运输和收集物品以服务内部和外部客户的过程。因此,这通常被认为是仓库活动中消耗最多的时间,特别是在旅行活动中。旅行商问题(TSP)是一种求解最短路径的问题。本文建立了TSP的数学模型,使拣货机的行走距离最小,并给出了最优拣货顺序。采用二进制整数规划(BIP)对模型进行求解。MIP库被用作在Python中操作的问题解决器。案例研究证明了所提出模型的解决方案质量。结果表明,通过减少行走距离对拣货路线进行了优化。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Approach for Complex Activity Recognition using Heterogeneous Sensors from Wearable Device 基于可穿戴设备异构传感器的复杂活动识别的深度学习方法
Narit Hnoohom, A. Jitpattanakul, I. You, S. Mekruksavanich
The classification of simple and complex sequences of operations is made easier according to the use of heterogeneous sensors from a wearable device. Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) is being used in smartphone platforms for elderly healthcare monitoring, fall detection, and inappropriate behavior prevention, such as smoking habit, unhealthy eating, and lack of exercise. Common machine learning and deep learning techniques have recently been presented to tackle the HAR issue, with a focus on everyday activities, particularly general human activities including moving, sitting, and standing. However, there is an intriguing and challenging HAR research subjects involving more complicated psychological activities in various environments, including smoking, eating, and drinking. The use of heterogeneous sensor data to enhance recognition performance over sensor-based deep learning networks is considered in this work. We demonstrate that using a combination of two inertial measurement units outperforms employing either an accelerometer or a gyroscope by utilizing four deep learning classifiers to recognize complex human activity (CHA). Furthermore, we describe the impact of five window sizes (5s - 40s) on a publicly accessible benchmark dataset and how increasing window size effects to the classification performance of CHA deep learning networks.
根据使用来自可穿戴设备的异构传感器,简单和复杂操作序列的分类变得更加容易。基于传感器的人体活动识别(HAR)正被用于智能手机平台,用于老年人健康监测、跌倒检测和预防不当行为,如吸烟习惯、不健康饮食和缺乏锻炼。最近提出了常见的机器学习和深度学习技术来解决HAR问题,重点是日常活动,特别是一般的人类活动,包括移动,坐着和站着。然而,有一个有趣且具有挑战性的HAR研究课题涉及各种环境下更复杂的心理活动,包括吸烟,饮食和饮酒。在这项工作中考虑了使用异构传感器数据来增强基于传感器的深度学习网络的识别性能。我们通过使用四个深度学习分类器来识别复杂的人类活动(CHA),证明使用两个惯性测量单元的组合优于使用加速度计或陀螺仪。此外,我们描述了五种窗口大小(5s - 40s)对可公开访问的基准数据集的影响,以及增加窗口大小如何影响CHA深度学习网络的分类性能。
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引用次数: 16
Analysis of Logistical Aspect of Food-Safety System in the Green Supply Chain using Vehicle Routing Problem Model 基于车辆路径问题模型的绿色供应链食品安全系统物流分析
K. Ransikarbum, Chewaphorn Chaiyaphan, Rattanan Pataratanased
Green supply chain is considered an emerging concept based on the supply chain management discipline to improve environmental sustainability with different green initiatives. Activities related to the green supply chain also include aspects of low-waste production, environmentally friendly action, and social awareness. In this research, we investigate the particular food-safety system under the green supply chain’s scope by focusing on logistical aspect using the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) model. Initially, the model is developed by taking into account transportation distance, vehicle capacity, supply amount, and locations of stakeholders into account. In order to enhance green activities, both organic agriculture and distance optimization are investigated. In particular, locations of community enterprises with organics and Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) certified crops are used as a basis for the supply sources. Then, the transportation route between the New Donklang Market, Ubonratchathani, to these supply sources is analyzed as a case study to verify and validate the proposed VRP model. Our initial result shows promising illustration for improving the food-safety system with environmentally-driven objective.
绿色供应链被认为是基于供应链管理学科的新兴概念,旨在通过不同的绿色举措提高环境的可持续性。与绿色供应链相关的活动还包括低废物生产、环境友好行动和社会意识等方面。在本研究中,我们使用车辆路线问题(VRP)模型,从物流方面研究绿色供应链范围下的特定食品安全系统。首先考虑运输距离、车辆容量、供给量、利益相关者的位置等因素,建立模型。为了加强绿色活动,对有机农业和距离优化进行了研究。特别是,拥有有机和参与性保证系统(PGS)认证作物的社区企业的地点被用作供应来源的基础。然后,以乌汶拉差他尼新东朗市场到这些供应来源之间的运输路线为例进行分析,以验证和验证提出的VRP模型。我们的初步结果为改善以环境为导向的食品安全体系提供了有希望的例证。
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引用次数: 6
Non-population Metaheuristics with a New Fitness Evaluation to Minimise Total Penalty Costs for a Hybrid Flow Shop with Assembly Operations Scheduling Problem 混合流水车间装配作业调度问题的非种群元启发式新适应度评价
Watcharapan Sukkerd, Jakkrit Latthawanichphan, T. Wuttipornpun, W. Songserm
This paper proposes a new fitness evaluation heuristic called NF. It was used to increase the search ability for two non-population metaheuristics—tabu search (TS) and variable neighborhood search (VNS)—for a hybrid flow shop with assembly operations and unrelated parallel machines. The objective was to minimise the total penalty costs defined as the sum of tardiness, earliness, and flow time costs. The NF heuristic is an adaptation of the backward and forward scheduling heuristics with a new trade-off process among the components of the total penalty costs. It was applied to all operations of a given sequence with simultaneously considering the precedence constraints. The effectiveness of the NF heuristic was compared to the existing fitness evaluation heuristic (EF) by applying all of them to TS and VNS to solve five industrial case studies. The results showed that the NF heuristic dramatically outperformed the EF heuristic for both TS and VNS in terms of solution quality with the relative percentage improvement (%RPI) of 90% approximately. It was also observed that TS obtained a better solution than VNS for a given fitness evaluation with the %RPI in a narrow range of 2-3%. In addition, all proposed solution methods required a time converging to the stable solutions within a practical limit of the planner.
本文提出了一种新的适应度评价启发式算法NF。针对具有装配作业和不相关并联机器的混合流水车间,采用禁忌搜索(TS)和变邻域搜索(VNS)两种非种群元启发式算法提高了搜索能力。目标是最小化总惩罚成本,即延迟、提前和流程时间成本的总和。NF启发式是对前向调度启发式和后向调度启发式的改进,在总惩罚成本的组成部分之间引入了一种新的权衡过程。将其应用于给定序列的所有操作,同时考虑优先级约束。通过将NF启发式算法应用于TS和VNS,比较了现有适应度评价启发式算法(EF)的有效性。结果表明,对于TS和VNS, NF启发式在解质量方面显著优于EF启发式,相对改进百分比(%RPI)约为90%。对于给定的适应度评价,在2-3%的狭窄RPI范围内,TS比VNS得到更好的解决方案。此外,所有提出的求解方法都需要在规划器的实际限制内收敛到稳定解的时间。
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引用次数: 1
Overmind, A Collaborative Decentralized Machine Learning Framework, the Interpretation of Network Behaviour Overmind,协作式分散机器学习框架,网络行为的解释
Puttakul Sakul-Ung, H. Ketmaneechairat, Maleerat Maliyaem
This paper is an extension of work originally presented in Overmind: A Collaborative Decentralized Machine Learning Framework, which focused on the presentation of the Overmind framework. Overmind is the conceptual design framework for a decentralized machine learning network containing the multiple agents which are collaboratively performing their tasks and objectives. This network of agents can be dynamically changed when the new features are discovered and introduced to the Overmind with significant changes to a system performance. The network behaviour of Overmind, as loosely described in a previous paper, is now presented with detail and interpretation. In this paper, Overmind has been deployed and applied to the multiple dataset which generates and creates the different outcomes and network pattern, then, its capabilities are tested by adding features to the network. The result shows four possible stages: 1) initial stage, 2) connected stage, 3) fully connected stage, and 3) isolated node. This paper also presents the future works as opportunities for improvement of the Overmind framework.
本文是最初在Overmind: A Collaborative Decentralized Machine Learning Framework中提出的工作的扩展,该框架侧重于Overmind框架的呈现。Overmind是分布式机器学习网络的概念设计框架,该网络包含多个协作执行其任务和目标的代理。当发现新特性并将其引入Overmind时,可以动态更改代理网络,从而对系统性能产生重大影响。Overmind的网络行为,在之前的一篇论文中有粗略的描述,现在有了详细的介绍和解释。本文将Overmind部署并应用于多个数据集,生成和创建不同的结果和网络模式,然后通过向网络添加特征来测试其功能。结果表明,该系统可能处于初始阶段、连接阶段、完全连接阶段和孤立节点阶段。本文还提出了未来的工作作为改进Overmind框架的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Fall Detection for the Elderly: A Case Study of Thailand 老年人跌倒检测的应用:以泰国为例
Tapanee Treeratanaporn, Sopanut Keton, Kittayanun Roengketgorn, Benyapha Phoonthongkham
Nowadays, Thailand is ranked the third most rapidly aging population in the world. The number of people aged 60 and over stands at about 13 million or accounting for 20% of the population. By 2050, Thailand’s aging population is expected to increase to 20 million, accounting for 36% of the population. Most of elderly people who are too old to work, will be live alone since most of working people have to work and have not time to take care of them. When an accident occurs, and no one know, it is very serious. An important one of the most accidents is falling. If we can suddenly know that the elderly’s fall and hurry to rescue, it will increase the elderly’s chance to survive. Therefore, we implemented the fall detection system. Our research consists of three main parts: fall detecting, communication, and application. We developed a locket with a microcontroller, accelerometer, GPS (Global Positioning System), and communication module inside. When the sensors detect fall, this system is activated. An application will display the notifications (elder identification number, map of location, and the elderly’s profile) to users such as village health volunteer, hospital, or/and family members. We developed front-end of the application with Flutter framework and back-end with Loopback as a server framework. Computer programming is Node JS. Moreover, we used Firebase Cloud Messaging, and Google Map API. Consequently, we get this valuable innovation. Hopefully, it can help to reduce the mortality rate of the elderly fall. Also, it can reduce the family burden and government cost in taking care of them.
如今,泰国是世界上人口老龄化速度第三快的国家。60岁及以上的人口约为1300万,占人口的20%。到2050年,泰国的老年人口预计将增加到2000万,占总人口的36%。大多数年龄太大而不能工作的老年人将独自生活,因为大多数工作的人都要工作,没有时间照顾他们。当事故发生时,没有人知道,这是非常严重的。最重要的事故之一就是坠落。如果我们能突然知道老人摔倒了,赶紧去抢救,就会增加老人的生存机会。因此,我们实现了跌落检测系统。我们的研究主要包括三个部分:跌落检测、通讯和应用。我们开发了一个内置微控制器、加速度计、GPS(全球定位系统)和通信模块的吊坠。当传感器检测到坠落时,这个系统就会被激活。应用程序将向村卫生志愿者、医院或/和家庭成员等用户显示通知(老年人身份证号码、位置地图和老年人的个人资料)。我们使用Flutter框架开发前端应用程序,并使用Loopback作为服务器框架开发后端应用程序。计算机编程是Node JS。此外,我们还使用了Firebase Cloud Messaging和Google Map API。因此,我们得到了这个有价值的创新。希望它能帮助降低老年人的死亡率。此外,它可以减轻家庭负担和政府照顾他们的成本。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel 24-GHz Miniaturized Flexible Rectifier for Wireless Energy Harvesting 一种用于无线能量采集的新型24ghz小型化柔性整流器
B. T. Malik, V. Doychinov, Syed Ali Raza Zaidi, N. Chudpooti, Nattapong Duangrit, P. Akkaraekthalin, N. Somjit, I. Robertson
In this research article, the design and fabrication of a miniaturized flexible rectifier at 24 GHz for wireless power transfer to wearables is presented. The proposed circuit consists of a shunt topology rectifier including a single stub impedance matching network. Conventional PCB fabrication technique is used for the prototyping of the proposed flexible rectifier. It has a total footprint of 5.29 cm2. The proposed rectifier exhibits a good trade-off between compactness and RF-to-DC conversion efficiency. The implementation on a very thin substrate (130 µm) makes it durable for wearables applications. Experimental results of the proposed rectifier show an output DC voltage of 2.0 V across an optimal load resistance of 250 Ω and measured RF-DC conversion efficiency of 23% for an input power of 17 dBm at 24 GHz.
在这篇研究文章中,设计和制造了一个用于无线电力传输到可穿戴设备的24 GHz小型化柔性整流器。所提出的电路由一个并联拓扑整流器组成,其中包括一个单根阻抗匹配网络。柔性整流器的原型设计采用了传统的PCB制造技术。它的总占地面积为5.29平方厘米。所提出的整流器在紧凑性和rf - dc转换效率之间表现出良好的平衡。在非常薄的基板(130微米)上实现,使其耐用于可穿戴应用。实验结果表明,该整流器的输出直流电压为2.0 V,最佳负载电阻为250 Ω,在24 GHz频率下,输入功率为17 dBm,测量到的RF-DC转换效率为23%。
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引用次数: 0
A New Low-cost Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulator for Control of Power Electronics Systems Laboratory 一种新型低成本电力电子系统实验室控制硬件在环模拟器
W. Kaewmanee, B. Yodwong, S. Sikkabut, M. Phattanasak, D. Guilbert
Laboratory is very important in engineering education but setting up a laboratory is related in a huge investment. Traditional laboratory also requires students to present at the laboratory. Since 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak prevents students from the onsite studying. The lecture class can be deficiently substitute by online class but the laboratory is heavily impacted and still has no good solution. A virtual laboratory or a low-cost hardware-in-the-loop can reduce the severity of the problem. This paper presents a new hardware-in-the-loop simulator for control of power electronics systems laboratory. The proposed system uses a low-cost analog I/O hardware to link the physical control signal to student’s PC and act as a virtual power electronics circuit simulator. As the PC is not the real-time high-performance simulator, the time-scaling technique is used. The result and discussion have shown that the developed system is very useful in many aspects.
实验室在工程教育中占有十分重要的地位,但建设实验室需要投入巨大的资金。传统的实验室也要求学生亲自到实验室。自2020年以来,新冠肺炎疫情使学生无法在现场学习。网络课堂在一定程度上可以替代课堂授课,但对实验室的影响较大,至今没有很好的解决方案。虚拟实验室或低成本的硬件在环可以降低问题的严重性。本文介绍了一种用于电力电子系统实验室控制的新型半实物模拟器。该系统使用低成本的模拟I/O硬件将物理控制信号连接到学生的PC上,并充当虚拟电力电子电路模拟器。由于PC机不是实时的高性能模拟器,所以采用了时间尺度技术。结果和讨论表明,所开发的系统在许多方面都是非常有用的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2021 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovation Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)
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