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2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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A Selection-Based Cooperative SWIPT Scheme with Energy-Preserving DF Relays 一种基于选择的节能DF中继协同SWIPT方案
Jiao Chen, Chen Liu, Mujun Qian
This paper explores cooperative transmission in a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) network with multiple energy-preserving decode-and-forward relays. We propose the optimal relay selection scheme to save energy and prolong network lifetime. To avoid decoding error propagation, a decoding set is constructed, which consists of the relays that can successfully decode the source signal through adjusting their power splitting ratios. Due to the insufficient energy or deep fading, some of the relays in decoding set may fail to deliver the source signal to destination. By excluding these relays from the decoding set, we further construct a forwarding set, from which one best relay is then selected to forward the information-bearing signal, while all the unselected relays keep on harvesting energy for future use. The relay selection criterion is the maximal remaining energy of the relays, so as to prolong network lifetime. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides longer lifetime as compared to the conventional ones.
本文研究了具有多个节能译码转发中继的同步无线信息与电力传输(SWIPT)网络中的协同传输。提出了一种节能、延长网络寿命的中继选择方案。为了避免译码错误传播,构建了译码集,该译码集由多个中继组成,通过调整中继的功率分割比,可以成功译码源信号。由于能量不足或深度衰落,译码集中的一些中继可能无法将源信号传送到目的地。通过从解码集中排除这些中继,我们进一步构建转发集,然后从中选择一个最佳中继来转发承载信息的信号,而所有未选择的中继继续收集能量以供将来使用。中继选择的准则是中继的最大剩余能量,以延长网络寿命。仿真结果表明,该方案比传统方案具有更长的寿命。
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引用次数: 2
Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Wireless Power Transfer Enabled Massive MIMO Systems with Hardware Impairments 具有硬件缺陷的无线电力传输大规模MIMO系统的节能资源分配
Xiaoyu Wan, Xiaona Yang, Zheng-qiang Wang, Xiaoxia Yang, Zi-fu Fan
In this paper, an energy-efficient resource allocation alogrithm for massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems powered by wireless power transfer (WPT) with hardware impairments at sensor nodes (SNs) is investigated. In the considered system, the sensor nodes are powered by the WPT from power beacon (PB), then the SNs use the harvested energy to transmit data to the base station (BS) with large-scale multiple antennas. An energy efficient resource allocation algorithm that combines time and power allocation is proposed to maximize the energy efficiency of the systems. Simulation results have been given to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared with the throughput maximization algorithm.
针对传感器节点存在硬件缺陷的无线电力传输(WPT)大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,研究了一种节能的资源分配算法。在所考虑的系统中,传感器节点由功率信标(PB)的WPT供电,然后SNs使用收集的能量将数据传输到具有大规模多天线的基站(BS)。为了使系统的能源效率最大化,提出了一种结合时间和功率分配的节能资源分配算法。仿真结果表明了该算法与吞吐量最大化算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
AutLoc: Deep Autoencoder for Indoor Localization with RSS Fingerprinting AutLoc:深度自动编码器室内定位与RSS指纹
Jing Liu, Nan Liu, Zhiwen Pan, X. You
Wi-Fi based indoor localization has attracted great interest due to its ubiquitous access in many indoor environ- ments. However, the accuracy is deteriorated by the complex indoor propagation environments, which result in variable received signal strength (RSS). In this paper, we propose to utilize an autoencoder to improve the accuracy of indoor localization by preprocessing the noisy RSS. The AutLoc system includes an offline training phase and an online localization phase. In the offline training phase, we train the deep autoencoder to denoise the measured data and then build the RSS fingerprints according to the trained weights. In the online localization phase, we adopt three machine learning algorithms, which are random forest regression, multi-player perceptron classification and multi-player perceptron regression, to estimate the location. Averaging over the results of three algorithms, we then obtain the final estimated location. Simulation results justify superiority of the proposed AutLoc system over previous indoor location schemes in vast scenarios.
基于Wi-Fi的室内定位由于其在许多室内环境中无处不在的接入而引起了人们的极大兴趣。然而,复杂的室内传播环境导致接收信号强度(RSS)变化,从而降低了精度。在本文中,我们提出利用一个自编码器,通过预处理有噪声的RSS来提高室内定位的精度。AutLoc系统包括离线培训阶段和在线本地化阶段。在离线训练阶段,我们训练深度自编码器对测量数据去噪,然后根据训练的权值构建RSS指纹。在在线定位阶段,我们采用随机森林回归、多人感知机分类和多人感知机回归三种机器学习算法来估计位置。对三种算法的结果进行平均,得到最终的估计位置。仿真结果证明了AutLoc系统在大量场景下优于以往室内定位方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 21
A Distributed CRC Early Termination Scheme for High Throughput QC-LDPC Codes 一种高吞吐量QC-LDPC码的分布式CRC早期终止方案
Hao Wu, F. Wang, Y. Yuan
In order to avoid unnecessary computation and increase system throughput, various early termination schemes are adopted in quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) decoders. Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) based early termination scheme can be used when the information bits are concatenated with the CRC. The CRC is usually checked at the end of an iteration to verify the integrity of information bits. The latency of the CRC calculation results in an unnecessary decoding process. In this paper, we propose a distributed CRC early termination scheme for high throughput QC-LDPC codes. The proposed scheme distributes the CRC calculation in each layer of the iteration to minimize unnecessary computation and increase system throughput.
为了避免不必要的计算和提高系统吞吐量,在准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)解码器中采用了多种早期终止方案。当信息位与CRC连接时,可以采用基于循环冗余校验(CRC)的提前终止方案。CRC通常在迭代结束时检查,以验证信息位的完整性。CRC计算的延迟导致了不必要的解码过程。本文提出了一种高吞吐量QC-LDPC码的分布式CRC早期终止方案。该方案将CRC计算分配到迭代的每一层,以减少不必要的计算,提高系统吞吐量。
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引用次数: 4
Joint Transceiver Design for Decoupled Full-Duplex Wireless Powered Communication Networks with Lens Antenna Arrays 透镜天线阵列解耦全双工无线供电通信网络联合收发器设计
Rongbin Guo, Minjian Zhao, Ming-Min Zhao
In this paper, we consider the joint design of power allocation, beam selection and precoding matrices for decoupled full-duplex (FD) wireless powered communication networks (WPCN) with lens antenna arrays. Firstly, we formulate the optimization problem to maximize the minimum rate of all users. The formulated problem contains complicated discrete binary constraints, as well as the highly coupled nonconvex objective function. Then we introduce auxiliary variables and transform the original problem into a more tractable form. Finally, we propose an efficient algorithm to solve the transformed problem based on the penalty dual decomposition (PDD) method. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm approaches the optimal performance of the full-duplex fully digital transceiver scheme, and outperforms the competing scheme.11This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 91538103 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2018FZA5006.
本文研究了带透镜天线阵列的解耦全双工无线通信网络(WPCN)的功率分配、波束选择和预编码矩阵联合设计。首先,我们制定了优化问题,以最大化所有用户的最小率。该问题包含复杂的离散二元约束,以及高度耦合的非凸目标函数。然后引入辅助变量,将原问题转化为更易于处理的形式。最后,我们提出了一种基于惩罚对偶分解(PDD)方法的求解变换问题的有效算法。仿真结果表明,该算法接近全双工全数字收发器方案的最佳性能,并优于竞争方案。11国家自然科学基金项目(91538103)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018FZA5006)资助
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引用次数: 0
V2X-Enabled Energy-Efficient Transmission in Cellular Networks 支持v2x的蜂窝网络节能传输
Canjian Zheng, Daquan Feng, Shengli Zhang, X. Xia, Gong-bin Qian, Geoffrey Y. Li
In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient vehicle-to-everything (V2X)-enabled transmission scheme in uplink cellular networks. We aim to minimize the uplink energy consumption while considering both circuit power and transmit power. The optimal resource allocation algorithm for direct transmission and V2X-enabled transmission are derived, respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed V2X-enabled transmission scheme can achieve significant energy saving compared with the traditional direct transmission, the decode-and-forward (DF)-based transmission and the opportunistic store-carry and forward (SCF)-based transmission schemes, especially when the cell radius is large.
在本文中,我们提出了一种在上行蜂窝网络中支持车辆对一切(V2X)的节能传输方案。我们的目标是在考虑电路功率和发射功率的同时最小化上行链路的能耗。分别推导了直接传输和支持v2x传输的最优资源分配算法。仿真结果表明,与传统的直接传输、基于解码转发(DF)的传输和基于机会存储-携带转发(SCF)的传输方案相比,所提出的支持v2x的传输方案能够显著节能,特别是在小区半径较大的情况下。
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引用次数: 3
Optimizing Caching and Recommendation Towards User Satisfaction 优化缓存和推荐用户满意度
Kaiqiang Qi, Binqiang Chen, Chenyang Yang, Shengqian Han
Caching at the wireless edge can improve the user experience in transmission, while personalized recommendation is targeted at satisfying users with contents and can also shape the user demands. In this paper, we jointly optimize caching and recommendation for helpers randomly deployed in cellular networks towards both transmission and content satisfaction. We first introduce a model to reflect the impact of the position of a recommended file in the recommendation list on its request probability. Then, we optimize probabilistic caching policy and personalized recommendation policy to maximize the successful offloading probability under the constraint that the ratings of the recommended files exceed a threshold. We develop an alternating algorithm to find an optimal solution. Simulation and numerical results show evident performance gain over existing relevant policies for both content satisfaction and transmission quality.
无线边缘缓存可以改善用户传输体验,个性化推荐以满足用户内容为目标,也可以塑造用户需求。在本文中,我们共同优化了随机部署在蜂窝网络中的助手的缓存和推荐,以满足传输和内容满意度。我们首先引入一个模型来反映被推荐文件在推荐列表中的位置对其请求概率的影响。然后,在推荐文件评分超过阈值的约束下,优化概率缓存策略和个性化推荐策略,使成功卸载的概率最大化。我们开发了一种交替算法来寻找最优解。仿真和数值结果表明,在内容满意度和传输质量方面,与现有相关策略相比,性能有明显提高。
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引用次数: 19
Learning-based Hierarchical Clustering Regression for Efficient Unaligned Face Hallucination 基于学习的分层聚类回归高效非对齐人脸幻觉
Shuyun Wang, Z. Gan, Feng Liu
In this paper, we propose an effective single image super-resolution method for unaligned face images, in which the learning-based hierarchical clustering regression approach is used to get better reconstruction model. The proposed face hallucination method can be divided into two parts: clustering and regression. In the clustering part, a dictionary is trained on the whole face image with tiny size, and the training images are clustered based on the Euclidean distance. Thus, the facial structural prior is fully utilized and the accurate result of clustering can be obtained. In the regression part, only one global dictionary in which atoms are taken as the anchors, will be trained in the entire training phase. Therefore, the time complexity can be effectively reduced. More importantly, the learned anchors are shared with all the clusters. For each cluster, the Euclidean distance is used to search the nearest neighbors for each anchor to form the subspace. Moreover, a regression model is learned to map the relationship between low-resolution features and high-resolution samples in every subspace. The core idea of our method is to utilize the same anchors but different samples for clusters to learn the local mapping more accurately, which can reduce training time and improve reconstruction quality. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms some state-of-the-art methods.
本文提出了一种有效的单幅非对齐人脸图像超分辨方法,该方法采用基于学习的分层聚类回归方法获得更好的重建模型。本文提出的人脸幻觉方法分为聚类和回归两部分。在聚类部分,对小尺寸的整张人脸图像进行字典训练,并基于欧氏距离对训练图像进行聚类。这样可以充分利用面部结构先验,得到准确的聚类结果。在回归部分,整个训练阶段只训练一个以原子为锚点的全局字典。因此,可以有效地降低时间复杂度。更重要的是,学习到的锚点与所有集群共享。对于每个聚类,使用欧几里得距离来搜索每个锚点的最近邻居,从而形成子空间。此外,还学习了一个回归模型来映射每个子空间中低分辨率特征和高分辨率样本之间的关系。该方法的核心思想是利用相同锚点但不同样本的聚类更准确地学习局部映射,从而减少训练时间,提高重构质量。实验结果表明,该方法优于现有的一些方法。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Satellite-Terrestrial Transmission via Hybrid Analog-Digital Beamforming 通过混合模拟-数字波束形成的安全卫星-地面传输
Qiang Song, Shengiie Zhao, Qingiiang Shi
This paper deals with the physical layer security (PLS) of fifth generation (5G) cellular system operating at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency in Satellite-Terrestrial network. By employing hybrid analog-digital precoder at both base station (BS) and satellite, we propose a realistic multicast Satellite-Terrestrial scheme, and study a constrained optimization problem to maximize the achievable secrecy rate (ASR) of the cellular user under the constraints of transmit power, constant modules and the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) threshold of fixed satellite service. Due to the nonlinear coupling of the analog precoder and digital precoder, the problem is nonconvex and hard to solve. We reduce the optimization problem into a sequence of subproblems, each of which leads to a simple solution, by using the penalty dual decomposition (PDD) framework. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了卫星-地面网络中工作在毫米波(mmWave)频率的第五代(5G)蜂窝系统的物理层安全问题。通过在基站和卫星上使用混合模数预编码器,提出了一种现实的卫星-地面组播方案,并研究了在发射功率、模块常数和卫星固定业务信噪比阈值约束下蜂窝用户可实现保密率(ASR)最大化的约束优化问题。由于模拟预编码器和数字预编码器的非线性耦合,该问题是非凸的,难以解决。我们使用惩罚对偶分解(PDD)框架将优化问题简化为一个子问题序列,每个子问题都有一个简单的解。数值结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Capacity Threshold-based On-off Transmission in mmWave Systems with Randomly Distributed Eavesdroppers 随机分布窃听器毫米波系统中基于容量阈值的通断传输
Liwei Tao, Weiwei Yang, Wendong Yang, Xiaoqian Yang, Chunxiao Cai
This paper investigates secure on-off transmission scheme of millimeter wave (mmWave) systems in the presence of randomly distributed eavesdroppers. To characterize spatially distributed eavesdroppers, a stochastic geometry approach is considered. We derive the closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) in term of non-cooperative eavesdroppers (NCE) and cooperative eavesdroppers (CE) scenarios, respectively. In addition, some asymptotic analysis of the SOP for the two scenarios has been given. Numerical results demonstrates that the blocking is beneficial for improving the secrecy performance in the capacity threshold-based on-off transmission scheme, and there is no obvious performance difference between NCE and CE scenarios in large blockage density environment. In addition, there exists an optimal transmit power to achieve the security of higher level in the on-off transmission scheme.
研究了随机分布窃听者存在下毫米波系统的安全开关传输方案。为了描述空间分布的窃听者,考虑了一种随机几何方法。我们分别推导了非合作窃听者(NCE)和合作窃听者(CE)两种情况下保密中断概率(SOP)的封闭表达式。此外,还对这两种情况下的SOP进行了渐近分析。数值结果表明,在基于容量阈值的开关传输方案中,阻塞有利于提高保密性能,在大阻塞密度环境下,NCE和CE方案的性能差异不明显。此外,在开关传输方案中存在一个最优的传输功率,以达到更高的安全性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)
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