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2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Minimizing Congestion Impairment of Network Update in SDN: A Flow-Based Solution 最小化SDN网络更新拥塞损害:一种基于流的解决方案
Chaozhun Wen, Peng Yang, Qiong Liu, Jingjing Luo, Li Yu
In software defined networks, network states are frequently updated by controllers. Unfortunately, due to resource and time constraints, there are scenarios in which transient congestion and packet loss are inevitable. In this regard, minimizing the packet loss ratio becomes crucial. Previous efforts on congestion-free updates suggest link-based solutions, which aim at minimizing the overloaded data volume on the bottleneck links. Observing the fact that the least overloaded data volume on links still does not guarantee the least packet loss, in this paper, we propose a flow-based update solution that directly minimizes the packet loss by jointly optimizing the congestion duration and rate limitation. Specifically, congestion impairment is defined to jointly accommodate the flow's importance and packet loss. Then, we present the FBU (Flow-Based Update problem), which minimizes the congestion impairment on a flow basis. To deal with the NP-hardness of this optimization problem, we propose MIC, which is an efficient two-phase heuristic algorithm based on the relationship between rate limitation, congestion duration and packet loss. Experimental results show that MIC can reduce up to 84% of packet loss compared to previous algorithms.
在软件定义的网络中,控制器经常更新网络状态。不幸的是,由于资源和时间的限制,在某些情况下,暂时的拥塞和丢包是不可避免的。因此,最小化丢包率就变得至关重要。以前在无拥塞更新方面的努力建议基于链路的解决方案,其目的是尽量减少瓶颈链路上的过载数据量。考虑到链路上最小的过载数据量仍然不能保证最小的丢包,本文提出了一种基于流的更新方案,通过联合优化拥塞持续时间和速率限制,直接使丢包最小化。具体来说,定义了拥塞损害,以共同适应流的重要性和丢包。然后,我们提出了FBU(基于流的更新问题),它在流的基础上最小化拥塞损害。为了解决这一优化问题的np -硬度,我们提出了MIC算法,这是一种基于速率限制、拥塞持续时间和丢包之间关系的有效的两阶段启发式算法。实验结果表明,与以前的算法相比,MIC可以减少高达84%的丢包率。
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引用次数: 0
DOA estimation for large array with nonuniform spacing based on sparse representation 基于稀疏表示的非均匀间距大阵列DOA估计
Bin Zhou, Qing Wang, H. Quan
The problem of grating lobes false alarm is easy to occur in Direction of Arrival (DoA) estimation of large array with nonuniform spacing. The sparse spatial signal reconstruction can be used to suppress the grating lobes. This paper applied the Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) algorithm in DOA estimation for large spacing array. To solve the steering vector mismatch problem, the concept of peak confidence is proposed. Utilizing the confidence function to screen the peaks, the false alarms of grating lobes are avoided effectively. The effect of different input k value on the grating lobes suppression performance is analyzed, and the threshold selection in practical application is given. Simulation and sea trial data results confirm the grating lobes suppression performance of the proposed algorithm.
在非均匀间距大型阵列的DoA估计中,容易出现光栅瓣虚警问题。稀疏空间信号重构可以用来抑制光栅瓣。为了解决导向矢量失配问题,提出了峰值置信度的概念。利用置信度函数对峰值进行筛选,有效地避免了光栅瓣的虚警。分析了不同输入k值对光栅瓣抑制性能的影响,给出了实际应用中阈值的选择。仿真和海试数据验证了该算法对光栅瓣的抑制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Two-Dimensional DOA Estimation with Modified Parallel Coprime Linear Sub-Arrays 基于改进并行协素线性子阵列的二维DOA估计
S. Pandav, P. Ubaidulla
Two dimensional (2-D) direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is a fundamental problem in array signal processing with wide range of applications. In this paper, an approach to 2-D DOA estimation with a modified parallel coprime linear subarrays using MUSIC algorithm and least squares is proposed. A virtual difference co-array is synthesized by vectorizing the crosscovariance matrix of sub-array data. In the proposed method, the 2-D DOA estimation problem is decomposed as two one dimensional (1-D) DOA estimation problems in which azimuth and elevation DOAs are estimated and automatically paired using MUSIC and Least Squares (LS). Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method and the improvements resulting from the proposed array geometry.
二维DOA估计是阵列信号处理中的一个基本问题,有着广泛的应用。本文提出了一种基于MUSIC算法和最小二乘的改进并行协素线性子阵列的二维DOA估计方法。通过向量化子阵数据的交叉方差矩阵,合成了虚拟差分共阵。该方法将二维DOA估计问题分解为两个一维DOA估计问题,分别利用MUSIC和最小二乘法对方位角和仰角DOA进行估计和自动配对。仿真结果验证了所提方法的性能以及所提阵列几何形状所带来的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Fresh and Low-Latency Content Delivery in Vehicular Networks: An Edge Caching Aspect 在车载网络中实现新鲜和低延迟的内容交付:一个边缘缓存方面
Shan Zhang, Junjie Li, Hongbin Luo, Jie Gao, Lian Zhao, Xuemin Shen
Mobile edge caching which exploits the similarity in content requests to reduce duplicated transmissions, is considered as an effective solution to address the challenge of increasing mobile traffic demand and constrained radio resources. Different from conventional networks, vehicular networks are highly dynamic, and thus the cached contents should update timely to guarantee the freshness of vehicle received information. However, content update also consumes radio resource and results in a tradeoff between content freshness and service latency, calling for the joint optimization of content update, delivery, and radio resource allocation. To address this issue, this work proposes a cache-assisted lazy update and delivery (CALUD) scheme to balance content freshness and service latency in vehicular networks. Firstly, the age of information (AoI) and service latency of vehicular-received contents are derived in closed form under the CALUD scheme. Then, the CALUD scheme is further optimized jointly with the radio resource allocation from the network aspect to meet the diversified service latency and AoI requirements of different applications. Extensive simulations are conducted to validate the theoretical analysis using the OMNET++ simulator. The results demonstrate that the proposed CALUD scheme can reduce the service latency to milliseconds while guaranteeing the required content freshness.
移动边缘缓存利用内容请求的相似性来减少重复传输,被认为是解决移动流量需求增加和无线电资源受限挑战的有效解决方案。与传统网络不同,车载网络具有高度的动态性,缓存内容需要及时更新,以保证车辆接收信息的新鲜度。但是,内容更新也会消耗无线电资源,并导致在内容新鲜度和服务延迟之间进行权衡,因此需要对内容更新、交付和无线电资源分配进行联合优化。为了解决这个问题,本研究提出了一种缓存辅助延迟更新和交付(CALUD)方案来平衡车载网络中的内容新鲜度和服务延迟。首先,在CALUD方案下,以封闭形式推导了车辆接收内容的信息年龄(AoI)和服务延迟。然后,结合网络方面的无线电资源分配,进一步优化了CALUD方案,以满足不同应用的多样化业务时延和AoI需求。利用omnet++仿真器进行了大量的仿真以验证理论分析。结果表明,该方案在保证内容新鲜度的同时,可以将服务延迟降低到毫秒级。
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引用次数: 47
Cache-Enabled Adaptive Bit Rate Streaming via Deep Self-Transfer Reinforcement Learning 基于深度自转移强化学习的缓存自适应比特率流
Zhengming Zhang, Yaru Zheng, Chunguo Li, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang
Caching and rate allocation are two promising approaches to support video streaming over wireless networks. However, existing rate allocation designs do not fully exploit the advantages of the two approaches. This paper investigates the problem of cache-enabled video rate allocation. We establish a mathematical model for this problem, and point out that it is difficult to solve it with traditional dynamic programming. Then we propose a deep reinforcement learning approach to solve it. Firstly, we model the problem as a Markov decision problem. Then we present a deep Q-learning algorithm with a special knowledge transfer process to find out an effective allocation policy. Finally, numerical results are given to demonstrate that the proposed solution can effectively maintain high-quality of service. We also investigate the impact of critical parameters on the performance of our algorithm.
缓存和速率分配是支持无线网络视频流的两种有前途的方法。然而,现有的费率分配设计并没有充分利用这两种方法的优点。本文研究了基于缓存的视频速率分配问题。建立了该问题的数学模型,指出了用传统的动态规划方法求解该问题的困难。然后我们提出了一种深度强化学习方法来解决它。首先,我们将该问题建模为马尔可夫决策问题。然后,我们提出了一种深度q -学习算法,该算法具有特殊的知识转移过程,以找出有效的分配策略。最后给出了数值结果,表明该方法能有效地保持高质量的服务。我们还研究了关键参数对算法性能的影响。
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引用次数: 6
An Incentive Framework for Collaborative Sensing in Fog Networks 雾网络协同传感的激励框架
Chongchong Zhang, Fei Shen, Guowei Zhang, F. Qin, Feng Yan, P. Martins
As the big data era arrives, massive data traffic and applications generated by various terminal devices need to be processed in real time. To relieve the pressure of cloud computing on link congestion, delay, and energy consumption caused by the long distance between terminals and cloud server, the promising fog computing has been proposed. The fog network consisting of several fog clusters is considered, in which a fog controller $(Gamma mathrm{C})$ collects all the resource information of all its fog nodes (FNs). In order to better serve the terminal nodes, different FCs are willing to exchange the information of their FNs and share their services to some extent. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel incentive framework for collaborative sensing to motivate the fog cluster to provide service for other fog clusters. The SRs use the computation reward prices to motivate the SP to provide more computational capability to complete the tasks. The utility functions of the SRs and the SP are proposed, considering the payment for task computation, the task delay and the computation cost. The existences of the global optimums of both the utilities for the SRs the SP are proved. Numerous simulations verify our theoretical analyses and indicate the importance of our proposed incentive framework for collaborative sensing between fog clusters subscribed to different mobile providers in the fog network.
随着大数据时代的到来,各种终端设备产生的海量数据流量和应用需要实时处理。为了缓解云计算带来的链路拥塞、延迟以及终端与云服务器之间距离较长所带来的能耗压力,人们提出了具有发展前景的雾计算。考虑由多个雾簇组成的雾网络,其中雾控制器$(Gamma mathrm{C})$收集其所有雾节点(FNs)的所有资源信息。为了更好地服务于终端节点,不同的fc愿意交换各自的fc的信息,并在一定程度上共享各自的服务。因此,本文提出了一种新的协同传感激励框架,以激励雾团为其他雾团提供服务。SRs使用计算奖励价格来激励SP提供更多的计算能力来完成任务。在考虑任务计算支付、任务延迟和计算成本的基础上,提出了系统优化算法和系统优化算法的效用函数。证明了两种效用的全局最优存在性。大量的模拟验证了我们的理论分析,并表明我们提出的激励框架对于雾网络中订阅不同移动提供商的雾簇之间的协同感知的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Cooperative Outage Detection Approach Using an Improved RBF Neural Network with Genetic ABC Algorithm 基于遗传ABC算法的改进RBF神经网络协同停机检测方法
Yuting Wang, Peng Long, Nan Liu, Zhiwen Pan, X. You
Outage detection in wireless networks is a significant problem of self-healing in SON. In this paper, we propose a cooperative outage detection paradigm using the RBF neural network improved by a genetic artificial bee colony(IRBFG) algorithm for global optimum of neural network parameters and better classification of nonlinear user data. Spatial and temporal features are selected through an improved decision tree base learner for better performance. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme receives higher detection accuracy and reduces data transmission, especially in the dense small cell network environment.
无线网络的中断检测是无线网络自修复的一个重要问题。本文提出了一种基于遗传人工蜂群(IRBFG)算法改进的RBF神经网络的协同停机检测范式,以实现神经网络参数的全局优化和对非线性用户数据的更好分类。通过改进的决策树基础学习器选择空间和时间特征以获得更好的性能。仿真结果表明,该方案具有较高的检测精度和较低的数据传输速率,特别是在密集的小蜂窝网络环境下。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive SVR Denoising Algorithm for Fetal Monitoring System 胎儿监测系统的自适应SVR去噪算法
Zhenyuan Wang, Jianjun Wei, Xiaohui Li, Zelin Liu, F. Su
This paper proposes a new fetal monitoring system, including the acquisition and the processing of fetal heart sounds (FHS). Based on the foundation of the stethoscope principle, a single-channel, non-invasive sensor is designed to acquire the fetal heart sounds, in which polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane material is used as the core transducer. In the fetal heart sounds processing part, we propose a new method for denoising based on adaptive support vector regression (SVR) which has a good performance on curve fitting and effectively weakens the interference of additive noise. Thus, the clean fetal heart signals extracted from the interfered source can be further utilized to draw the fetal phonocardiogram (FPCG) and calculate the fetal heart rate (FHR).
本文提出了一种新的胎儿监测系统,包括胎儿心音的采集和处理。在听诊器原理的基础上,设计了一种以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜材料为核心换能器的单通道无创胎儿心音采集传感器。在胎儿心音处理部分,提出了一种基于自适应支持向量回归(SVR)的去噪方法,该方法具有良好的曲线拟合性能,能有效地减弱加性噪声的干扰。因此,可以进一步利用干扰源提取的干净的胎心信号绘制胎儿心音图(FPCG)并计算胎儿心率(FHR)。
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引用次数: 1
Power Allocation for Target Positioning in Asynchronous Wireless Radar Sensor Networks 异步无线雷达传感器网络中目标定位的功率分配
Liyuan Song, Tingting Zhang, Qinyu Zhang
Target detection and positioning in harsh environments plays a main role in wireless radar sensor networks (WRSNs). Due to the difficulties in high accuracy clock synchronization among multiple sensor nodes, a novel asynchronous measurement model based on a combination of round trip measurements (RTM) and time difference of arrival (TDOA) is presented in this paper. We then investigate the fundamental accuracy limits of target localization based on the RTM-TDOA model. In order to achieve the tradeoff between the target localization accuracy and energy consumption, an optimal power allocation framework among the sensor nodes is thus presented. Furthermore, a corresponding robust power allocation strategy is also given to deal with the position uncertainty of the target. Both power allocation problems are proved to be convex and can be solved efficiently. We validate the analysis, and evaluate the performance of the proposed strategies through numerical results. Meaningful performance benchmarks can also be achieved by the presented frameworks in this paper.
恶劣环境下的目标检测与定位是无线雷达传感器网络的重要组成部分。针对多传感器节点间难以实现高精度时钟同步的问题,提出了一种基于往返测量(RTM)和到达时差(TDOA)相结合的异步测量模型。然后,我们研究了基于RTM-TDOA模型的目标定位的基本精度限制。为了在目标定位精度和能量消耗之间取得平衡,提出了一种传感器节点间最优功率分配框架。此外,针对目标的位置不确定性,给出了相应的鲁棒功率分配策略。证明了这两个功率分配问题都是凸的,可以有效地求解。我们验证了分析,并通过数值结果评估了所提出策略的性能。本文提出的框架也可以实现有意义的性能基准。
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引用次数: 1
Graph-Theoretic Approach for Cache Placement and Delay optimization in Cache-Enabled Mobile Networks 基于图论的移动网络缓存放置和延迟优化方法
Fang Dong, Tianyu Wang, Shaowei Wang
Caching at base stations (BSs) is a promising scheme to alleviate the traffic burden in mobile communication systems. In this paper, we aim to minimize the average delay of all users in the cache-enabled mobile network where the BSs can exchange data with each other via X2 interface. We jointly consider cache placement and user association problems and employ graph theory to deal with the optimization task. For a given network graph, we aim to find the maximum cliques and place different files in the maximum clique so as to improve local cache hit probability. In the user association procedure, we make the BSs which store the requested files of users serve these users as many as possible. Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm yields the lowest delay among the other representative algorithms.
在移动通信系统中,基站缓存是一种很有前途的减轻业务负担的方案。在本文中,我们的目标是最小化所有用户在启用缓存的移动网络中的平均延迟,其中BSs可以通过X2接口相互交换数据。我们共同考虑了缓存放置和用户关联问题,并利用图论来处理优化任务。对于给定的网络图,我们的目标是找到最大的团,并将不同的文件放在最大团中,以提高本地缓存命中概率。在用户关联过程中,我们使存储用户请求文件的BSs尽可能多地为这些用户服务。仿真结果表明,该算法在其他代表性算法中具有最低的延迟。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)
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