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2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Energy Depositing for Energy Harvesting Wireless Communications 能量收集无线通信的能量储存
Yucheng Liao, Zhaojie Sun, L. Dan, Yue Xiao
Energy borrowing (EB) technique has been proposed recently to improve the performance of wireless communications, which also decreases the burden of the smart grid (SG). To further reduce the burden of SG, we propose an energy depositing (ED) strategy. Specifically, the energy harvesting (EH) device can deposit its unused energy in the SG for decreasing the burden of SG, and it also can extract the deposited energy with additional amount of energy as incentive. An EB-and-ED structure is also proposed to promote a more energy-efficient wireless system. This paper focuses on the ED process, a joint optimization of both ED policy and power scheduling for maximizing the system throughput has been formulated. The simulation results using real solar irradiance data confirm the effectiveness of the proposed ED strategy.
能源借用技术(Energy borrowing, EB)是近年来提出的一种提高无线通信性能的技术,同时也减轻了智能电网的负担。为了进一步减轻SG的负担,我们提出了能量沉积(ED)策略。具体来说,能量收集装置可以将其未使用的能量储存在SG中,以减轻SG的负担,也可以将储存的能量提取出来,并获得额外的能量作为激励。还提出了eb - ed结构,以促进更节能的无线系统。本文以电力调度过程为研究对象,提出了电力调度策略和电力调度的联合优化方案,以实现系统吞吐量的最大化。利用真实太阳辐照度数据的仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Joint Computation Offloading and Radio Resource Allocations in Wireless Cellular Networks 无线蜂窝网络中的联合计算卸载与无线电资源分配
Hong Chen, Dongmei Zhao, Qianbin Chen, Rong Chai
Mobile computation offloading (MCO) is an emerging technology to migrate resource-intensive computations from resource-limited mobile devices to resource-rich devices (such as a cloud server) via wireless access. For applications that are time sensitive, offloading to nearby cloudlets is preferred, compared to offloading to a remote cloud server, in order to save the data transmission delay. On the other hand, the limited computing capabilities and the wireless transmission conditions to access the cloudlet servers can both affect the offloading performance, especially when multiple users are competing for offloading services. In this paper, we study joint computation offloading and radio resource allocations in small cell cellular systems, where cloudlet servers are colocated at the base stations. Our objective is to minimize the total energy consumption of the system, for both data transmissions and task executions, subject to the hard latency requirements of the applications. The problem is first formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem, and then decomposed into multiple power allocation subproblems and an offloading decision subproblem. The power allocation subproblems are non-convex, which are reformulated and solved iteratively. Their results are fed into the offloading decision subproblem, which then becomes a linear integer (bi- nary) problem, and can be converted into a matching problem and solved using a modified Kuhn-Munkres (K-M) algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the joint optimization can significantly improve the offloading efficiency, compared to other resource allocation methods.
移动计算卸载(MCO)是一种新兴技术,通过无线访问将资源密集型计算从资源有限的移动设备迁移到资源丰富的设备(如云服务器)。对于时间敏感的应用程序,与卸载到远程云服务器相比,卸载到附近的cloudlets是首选,以节省数据传输延迟。另一方面,有限的计算能力和访问cloudlet服务器的无线传输条件都会影响卸载性能,特别是当多个用户竞争卸载服务时。本文研究了基于云服务器的小蜂窝系统的联合计算卸载和无线资源分配问题。我们的目标是在满足应用程序硬延迟需求的前提下,最小化系统的总能耗,包括数据传输和任务执行。该问题首先被表述为一个混合整数非线性优化问题,然后分解为多个功率分配子问题和一个卸载决策子问题。功率分配子问题为非凸子问题,对其进行了重新表述和迭代求解。他们的结果被馈送到卸载决策子问题中,然后该子问题变成一个线性整数(二元)问题,并可以转换为匹配问题并使用改进的Kuhn-Munkres (K-M)算法求解。仿真结果表明,与其他资源分配方法相比,联合优化能显著提高卸载效率。
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引用次数: 8
Power Splitting and Virtual Power Allocation for Virtual Cell in Ultra-Dense Networks 超密集网络中虚拟小区的功率划分与虚拟功率分配
Nan Lu, Hongfeng Qin, Changyin Sun, Fan Jiang
In the ultra-dense network scenario, a joint power allocation scheme is proposed to maximize the sum rate of user-centric overlapped virtual cell systems. The optimal power allocation is firstly modeled with hierarchical framework and decomposed into two subproblems: power splitting and virtual power allocation, then it is solved by the alternating iteration between the two subproblems. The power splitting is obtained by an SLNR (signal to leakage plus noise ratio)-based algorithm with the introducing of Lagrangian function, and virtual power allocation is achieved by a binary iterative water-filling algorithm. As the power splitting coefficient takes the form of eigenvector which maximizes SLNR, a balanced effect on signal enhancement and interference reduction is achieved. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to conventional power allocation algorithms in performance, as it effectively reduces interference and increases the sum rate of the system.
在超密集网络场景下,为了使以用户为中心的重叠虚拟小区系统和速率最大化,提出了一种联合功率分配方案。首先采用分层框架对最优功率分配问题进行建模,并将其分解为两个子问题:功率分割和虚拟功率分配,然后在两个子问题之间交替迭代求解。通过引入拉格朗日函数,采用基于信漏加噪声比的SLNR算法实现功率分割,采用二值迭代充水算法实现虚拟功率分配。由于功率分裂系数采用最大单波比的特征向量形式,从而达到了信号增强和干扰抑制的平衡效果。仿真结果表明,该算法有效地减少了干扰,提高了系统的和速率,性能优于传统的功率分配算法。
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引用次数: 0
Rate Matching and Piecewise Sequence Adaptation for Polar Codes with Reed-Solomon Kernels 基于Reed-Solomon核的极性码速率匹配与分段序列自适应
Ran Zhang, Hamid Saber, Yiqun Ge, Wuxian Shi
The paper studies rate matching for polar codes with Reed-Solomon (RS) kernels. A low-complexity rate matching scheme, referred to as smallest index puncturing, is put forward with validity proof. To resolve the dramatically increased complexity of reliability sequence generation due to rate matching, a piecewise sequence adaptation method is designed. The method significantly cuts down the computation complexity while keeping a negligible performance loss. Simulation results demonstrate the performance gain of the 4-dimension RS kernel over the original binary 2-by-2 kernel under rate matching, and verify the efficacy of the proposed piecewise method.
本文研究了带有Reed-Solomon核的极性码的速率匹配问题。提出了一种低复杂度的匹配方案,即最小索引穿刺,并对其有效性进行了证明。为解决速率匹配导致可靠性序列生成复杂性急剧增加的问题,设计了一种分段序列自适应方法。该方法在保持可忽略的性能损失的同时显著降低了计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,在速率匹配条件下,4维RS核的性能比原来的二进制2 × 2核有所提高,验证了所提出的分段方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid type ADMM for Multi-Block Separable Convex Programming 多块可分凸规划的混合型ADMM
Bin Wang, Jun Fang
The alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM) is a popular method for solving composite convex minimization problems with separable linear constraints. Unfortunately, the direct extension of the ADMM for multi-block problems is not necessarily convergent. To address this issue, several variants of the ADMM were proposed, among which the parallel splitting algorithm has attracted much attention due to its efficiency and simplicity. However, a major drawback of the parallel splitting algorithm is that the weighting factor placed on the proximal term has to be greater than a certain value in order to ensure the convergence. A large weighting factor has the effect of forcing the current solution to stay close to its previous solution, thus leading to a slow convergence speed. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid type ADMM for multi-block separable convex programming. The proposed method places a much smaller weighting factor on the proximal term. Thus the proposed algorithm has the potential to achieve faster convergence rates. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
乘法器的交替方向法是求解具有可分离线性约束的复合凸极小化问题的常用方法。不幸的是,ADMM对多块问题的直接扩展并不一定是收敛的。为了解决这一问题,人们提出了几种ADMM的变体,其中并行分割算法因其高效和简单而备受关注。然而,并行分割算法的一个主要缺点是,为了保证收敛,放置在最近项上的加权因子必须大于某个值。较大的权重因子会迫使当前解与前一个解保持接近,从而导致收敛速度较慢。针对多块可分凸规划问题,提出了一种新的混合型ADMM。所提出的方法将一个小得多的权重因子放在最近项上。因此,该算法有可能实现更快的收敛速度。数值结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Multiple Walking People Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Micro-Doppler 基于微多普勒的卷积神经网络多行走人群分类
Zhongsheng Sun, Jun Wang, Peng Lei, Zhaotao Qin
Classification of multiple walking people is researched based on radar micro-Doppler features in this paper. An architecture of deep convolutional neural networks without pooling layer is designed to extract the inherent features of micro-Doppler and complete the classification automatically without specific feature selection. The pooling layer is not used in the convolutional neural networks in order to preserve more subtle micro-Doppler features to improve the classification accuracy. The radar data of different types of pedestrians including one, two and three walking people are collected in the outdoor environment. Then the deep convolutional neural networks is trained with a small data set and the average accuracy of 95.55% is achieved.
本文研究了基于雷达微多普勒特征的多人行走分类。设计了一种无池化层的深度卷积神经网络架构,在不进行特定特征选择的情况下,提取微多普勒图像的固有特征,自动完成分类。在卷积神经网络中不使用池化层是为了保留更细微的微多普勒特征来提高分类精度。在室外环境中收集不同类型行人的雷达数据,包括一人、二人、三人。然后用小数据集训练深度卷积神经网络,平均准确率达到95.55%。
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引用次数: 1
Stochastic Geometry based Handover Probability Analysis in Dense Cellular Networks 基于随机几何的密集蜂窝网络切换概率分析
Yinglei Teng, An Liu, V. Lau
In the ultra-dense network (UDN), terminals may be exposed to more frequent handover than ever due to smaller cell radius. Employing the handover protocol of the received signal strength with handover hysteresis (RSSH), the ping-pong effect can be significantly mitigated. In this work, we propose a stochastic geometry framework for handover analysis in UDNs and derive the theoretical expression for handover probability under such handover protocol. However, the handover probability becomes tricky to handle because the hysteresis margin makes the user association state strongly correlated, and UE does not any longer associate with the nearest BS consistently. Using the law of total probability, we derive the theoretical expression for handover probability by addressing its conditional probabilistic events of handover (HO) or non-handover $(overline{mathrm{H}mathrm{O}})$ in the former stage and obtain the simplified expression in the low mobility case. Both analytical and simulation results demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of our analysis and show that higher hysteresis is tolerable for a denser network. Furthermore, the simplified expression for the special case of low mobility is shown to be quite accurate, and thus can be used to capture first-order insights for general cases.
在超密集网络(UDN)中,由于小区半径的减小,终端可能面临比以往更频繁的切换。采用带切换迟滞(RSSH)的接收信号强度切换协议,可以显著减轻乒乓效应。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个用于udn切换分析的随机几何框架,并推导了该切换协议下切换概率的理论表达式。然而,切换概率变得难以处理,因为滞后余量使用户关联状态强相关,UE不再与最近的BS一致关联。利用全概率定律,通过求解前一阶段的切换(HO)或非切换$(overline{mathrm{H}mathrm{O}})$的条件概率事件,推导出切换概率的理论表达式,并得到低迁移情况下的简化表达式。分析和仿真结果均证明了分析的正确性和有效性,并表明对于密度较大的网络,较高的迟滞是可以容忍的。此外,对于低流动性特殊情况的简化表达式被证明是相当准确的,因此可以用来捕获一般情况下的一阶见解。
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引用次数: 5
Distributed Resource Allocation for Mobile Users in Cache-Enabled Software Defined Cellular Networks 支持缓存的软件定义蜂窝网络中移动用户的分布式资源分配
Xiangqun Yang, Chunyu Pan, Mingzhe Chen, Changchuan Yin
In this paper, we study the problem of resource allocation in a cache-enabled software defined cellular network (SDCN) with mobile users, where the SDCN controller has global information of the network and the popular contents that the users request are stored at the content server and cache-enabled small base stations (SBSs). We propose a Markov chain based model to predict the users’ mobility patterns and then use the predicted mobility patterns to determine optimal resource allocation. The mobility prediction and resource allocation problem are jointly formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to maximize the network throughput. Based on the predicted users’ mobility patterns, a distributed alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is proposed to solve the resource allocation problem. The proposed ADMM algorithm enables the multiple SBSs implement their resource allocation simultaneously and, hence decreases the control overhead of the SDCN controller. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves up to 9.35% and 33.17% gains in terms of the average throughput compared to the random algorithm and the nearest association with equal allocated resource algorithm.
本文研究了具有移动用户的支持缓存的软件定义蜂窝网络(SDCN)中的资源分配问题,其中SDCN控制器具有网络的全局信息,用户请求的流行内容存储在内容服务器和支持缓存的小型基站(SBSs)中。提出了一种基于马尔可夫链的模型来预测用户的移动模式,并利用预测的移动模式来确定最优的资源分配。将移动性预测和资源分配问题联合表述为以网络吞吐量最大化为目标的优化问题。在预测用户移动模式的基础上,提出了一种分布式交替方向乘数法(ADMM)来解决资源分配问题。提出的ADMM算法可以使多个sdn同时进行资源分配,从而降低了SDCN控制器的控制开销。仿真结果表明,与随机算法和与资源分配最接近的关联算法相比,该算法的平均吞吐量分别提高了9.35%和33.17%。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Offloading Algorithm Based on Support Vector Machine for Mobile Edge Computing in Vehicular Networks 基于支持向量机的车联网移动边缘计算高效卸载算法
Siyun Wu, Weiwei Xia, Wenqing Cui, Chao Qian, Zhuorui Lan, Feng Yan, Lianfeng Shen
In vehicular networks, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is applied to meet the offloading demand from vehicles. However, the mobility of vehicles may increase the offloading delay and even reduce the success rate of offloading, because vehicles may access another road side unit (RSU) before finishing offloading. Therefore, an offloading algorithm with low time complexity is required to make the offloading decision quickly. In this paper, we put forward an efficient offloading algorithm based on Support Vector Machine (SVMO) to satisfy the fast offloading demand in vehicular networks. The algorithm can segment a huge task into several sub-tasks through a weight allocation method according to available resources of MEC servers. Then each sub-task is decided whether it should be offloaded or executed locally based on SVMs. As the vehicle moves through several MEC servers, sub-tasks are allocated to them by order if they are offloaded. Each server ensures the sub-task can be processed and returned in time. Our proposed algorithm generate training data through Decision Tree. The simulation results show that the SVMO algorithm has a high decision accuracy, converges faster than other algorithms and has a small response time.
在车载网络中,应用移动边缘计算(MEC)来满足车辆的卸载需求。然而,车辆的移动性可能会增加卸载延迟,甚至降低卸载成功率,因为车辆可能会在卸载完成之前进入另一个路旁单元(RSU)。因此,需要一种低时间复杂度的卸载算法来快速做出卸载决策。本文提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVMO)的高效卸载算法,以满足车载网络中的快速卸载需求。该算法可以根据MEC服务器的可用资源,通过权重分配方法将一个庞大的任务分割成若干个子任务。然后根据支持向量机决定每个子任务是卸载还是在本地执行。当车辆通过多个MEC服务器时,子任务将按顺序分配给它们,如果它们被卸载。每个服务器确保子任务能够被及时处理和返回。该算法通过决策树生成训练数据。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较高的决策精度,收敛速度快于其他算法,响应时间短。
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引用次数: 35
End-to-End Delay Minimization based Joint Route Selection and Network Function Placement in SDN 基于SDN联合路由选择和网络功能布局的端到端时延最小化
Leilei Huang, Rong Chai, Qianbin Chen, Chun Jin
The integration of software-defined networking (S-DN) and network function virtualization (NFV) is expected to achieve the convenient management and flexible deployment of various sophisticated network functions, and support user applications with guaranteed quality of service (QoS). In this paper, we jointly study route selection and network function placement problem. To stress the service sensitivity on delay, we formulate an optimization problem which minimizes the total end-to-end delay subject to data transmission, service requirement and various available resource constraints. As the formulated problem is an NP-hard problem, which cannot be solved easily, we transform it into three subproblems, i.e., route selection subproblem, network function placement subproblem and resource sharing subproblem of user flows, and solve the three subproblems by applying the K-shortest paths algorithm, Kuhn-Munkres (K-M) algorithm and Lagrangian dual method, respectively. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
软件定义网络(S-DN)与网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的融合,可以实现各种复杂网络功能的便捷管理和灵活部署,在保证服务质量(QoS)的前提下支持用户应用。本文共同研究了路由选择和网络功能布局问题。为了强调业务对延迟的敏感性,我们在数据传输、业务需求和各种可用资源约束的情况下,制定了一个最小化端到端总延迟的优化问题。由于公示问题是np困难问题,不易求解,我们将其转化为三个子问题,即用户流的路由选择子问题、网络功能放置子问题和资源共享子问题,并分别应用k -最短路径算法、khn - munkres (K-M)算法和拉格朗日对偶方法对这三个子问题进行求解。数值结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)
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