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2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Energy Depositing for Energy Harvesting Wireless Communications 能量收集无线通信的能量储存
Yucheng Liao, Zhaojie Sun, L. Dan, Yue Xiao
Energy borrowing (EB) technique has been proposed recently to improve the performance of wireless communications, which also decreases the burden of the smart grid (SG). To further reduce the burden of SG, we propose an energy depositing (ED) strategy. Specifically, the energy harvesting (EH) device can deposit its unused energy in the SG for decreasing the burden of SG, and it also can extract the deposited energy with additional amount of energy as incentive. An EB-and-ED structure is also proposed to promote a more energy-efficient wireless system. This paper focuses on the ED process, a joint optimization of both ED policy and power scheduling for maximizing the system throughput has been formulated. The simulation results using real solar irradiance data confirm the effectiveness of the proposed ED strategy.
能源借用技术(Energy borrowing, EB)是近年来提出的一种提高无线通信性能的技术,同时也减轻了智能电网的负担。为了进一步减轻SG的负担,我们提出了能量沉积(ED)策略。具体来说,能量收集装置可以将其未使用的能量储存在SG中,以减轻SG的负担,也可以将储存的能量提取出来,并获得额外的能量作为激励。还提出了eb - ed结构,以促进更节能的无线系统。本文以电力调度过程为研究对象,提出了电力调度策略和电力调度的联合优化方案,以实现系统吞吐量的最大化。利用真实太阳辐照度数据的仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Joint Computation Offloading and Radio Resource Allocations in Wireless Cellular Networks 无线蜂窝网络中的联合计算卸载与无线电资源分配
Hong Chen, Dongmei Zhao, Qianbin Chen, Rong Chai
Mobile computation offloading (MCO) is an emerging technology to migrate resource-intensive computations from resource-limited mobile devices to resource-rich devices (such as a cloud server) via wireless access. For applications that are time sensitive, offloading to nearby cloudlets is preferred, compared to offloading to a remote cloud server, in order to save the data transmission delay. On the other hand, the limited computing capabilities and the wireless transmission conditions to access the cloudlet servers can both affect the offloading performance, especially when multiple users are competing for offloading services. In this paper, we study joint computation offloading and radio resource allocations in small cell cellular systems, where cloudlet servers are colocated at the base stations. Our objective is to minimize the total energy consumption of the system, for both data transmissions and task executions, subject to the hard latency requirements of the applications. The problem is first formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem, and then decomposed into multiple power allocation subproblems and an offloading decision subproblem. The power allocation subproblems are non-convex, which are reformulated and solved iteratively. Their results are fed into the offloading decision subproblem, which then becomes a linear integer (bi- nary) problem, and can be converted into a matching problem and solved using a modified Kuhn-Munkres (K-M) algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the joint optimization can significantly improve the offloading efficiency, compared to other resource allocation methods.
移动计算卸载(MCO)是一种新兴技术,通过无线访问将资源密集型计算从资源有限的移动设备迁移到资源丰富的设备(如云服务器)。对于时间敏感的应用程序,与卸载到远程云服务器相比,卸载到附近的cloudlets是首选,以节省数据传输延迟。另一方面,有限的计算能力和访问cloudlet服务器的无线传输条件都会影响卸载性能,特别是当多个用户竞争卸载服务时。本文研究了基于云服务器的小蜂窝系统的联合计算卸载和无线资源分配问题。我们的目标是在满足应用程序硬延迟需求的前提下,最小化系统的总能耗,包括数据传输和任务执行。该问题首先被表述为一个混合整数非线性优化问题,然后分解为多个功率分配子问题和一个卸载决策子问题。功率分配子问题为非凸子问题,对其进行了重新表述和迭代求解。他们的结果被馈送到卸载决策子问题中,然后该子问题变成一个线性整数(二元)问题,并可以转换为匹配问题并使用改进的Kuhn-Munkres (K-M)算法求解。仿真结果表明,与其他资源分配方法相比,联合优化能显著提高卸载效率。
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引用次数: 8
Energy Efficient Beamforming in Heterogeneous Small Cell Networks 异构小蜂窝网络中的高能效波束形成
Zeli Lao, Zhaohua Lu, Jiaheng Wang, Yongming Huang, Leixin Han, Fusheng Zhu, Licheng Zhao
The densification of wireless networks via small cells is an effective way to improve spectral efficiency but, on the other hand, also causes an increase of power consumption. In this paper, we consider the energy efficient beamforming design for a heterogeneous small cell network, where a number of multi-antenna small base stations (SBSs) share the spectrum resource of a macro base station (MBS). The design goal is to improve the energy efficiency of the whole network and meanwhile provide quality-of-service (QoS) protection for macro cell communications, which generally have higher priorities. We propose a novel efficient method to address the formulated non-convex energy efficient beamforming design problem. Simulation results show that the proposed beamforming design can dramatically enhance the energy efficiency of the whole network.
通过小蜂窝进行无线网络的致密化是提高频谱效率的有效途径,但另一方面也会导致功耗的增加。本文研究了多天线小型基站(SBSs)共享宏基站(MBS)频谱资源的异构小蜂窝网络的高能效波束形成设计。其设计目标是提高全网的能源效率,同时为通常具有更高优先级的宏小区通信提供服务质量(QoS)保护。我们提出了一种新颖有效的方法来解决公式化非凸节能波束形成设计问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的波束形成设计可以显著提高整个网络的能量效率。
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引用次数: 0
MMSE-based Detector for Spatial Modulation OFDM Systems with Multiple CFOs 基于mmse的多cfo空间调制OFDM系统检测器
Yan Zhao, Yue Xiao, Ping Yang, Binhong Dong, Xia Lei, W. Xiang
In this paper, a low-complexity vector-by-vector (VV) based minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector is proposed in the presence of carrier frequency offset (CFO) in spatial modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SM-OFDM) systems. Its main benefit lies in that the CFO matrix in the proposed detector is considered as a component of the channel transfer matrix. Furthermore, the SM symbol is treated as an entire vector when performing soft interference cancellation (SIC) in the proposed MMSE detector. Finally, the structure of the CFO matrix is exploited in order to strike a flexible trade-off between complexity and performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed detector can provide considerable performance improvement compared to conventional detectors at a moderate complexity cost in both uncoded and coded SM systems.
本文针对空间调制正交频分复用(SM-OFDM)系统中载波频偏(CFO)存在的情况,提出了一种基于矢量对矢量(VV)的低复杂度最小均方误差(MMSE)检测器。它的主要优点在于,所提出的检测器中的CFO矩阵被认为是通道传输矩阵的一个组成部分。此外,在提出的MMSE检测器中执行软干扰消除(SIC)时,SM符号被视为一个完整的矢量。最后,利用CFO矩阵的结构,在复杂性和性能之间实现灵活的权衡。仿真结果表明,在非编码和编码SM系统中,与传统的检测器相比,所提出的检测器在中等复杂度成本下都能提供相当大的性能改进。
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引用次数: 4
A Low-Complexity Hybrid Interference Suppression Scheme Using Spectral Self-Coherence Property For GNSS Receivers 一种利用GNSS接收机频谱自相干特性的低复杂度混合干扰抑制方案
Xiaodong Xu, K. Dong, Junyu Yao, Jiaxi Zhou
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers are vulnerable to hostile interference threads, such as jamming and spoofing. A novel low-complexity scheme based on multistage wiener filter(MWF) based space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is proposed to suppress hybrid interference by using the cross spectral self-coherence property. An orthogonal complement space of spoofing signals is estimated to constructed auxiliary weight vector. Simultaneously, spoofing number is also estimated with minimum description length (MDL) criterion and spatial spectrum. The primary weight vector is built based on the relationship between both channels derived with minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. Analytical results and some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in terms of beam pattern and the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR).
全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机容易受到敌对干扰,如干扰和欺骗。提出了一种基于多级维纳滤波器(MWF)的空时自适应处理(STAP)的低复杂度方案,利用交叉谱自相干特性抑制混合干扰。估计欺骗信号的正交补空间,构造辅助权向量。同时,利用最小描述长度(MDL)准则和空间谱估计欺骗数。根据最小均方误差(MMSE)准则推导出两个信道之间的关系,建立主权重向量。从波束方向图和输出信噪比(SINR)两方面给出了分析结果和数值算例,证明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive SVR Denoising Algorithm for Fetal Monitoring System 胎儿监测系统的自适应SVR去噪算法
Zhenyuan Wang, Jianjun Wei, Xiaohui Li, Zelin Liu, F. Su
This paper proposes a new fetal monitoring system, including the acquisition and the processing of fetal heart sounds (FHS). Based on the foundation of the stethoscope principle, a single-channel, non-invasive sensor is designed to acquire the fetal heart sounds, in which polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane material is used as the core transducer. In the fetal heart sounds processing part, we propose a new method for denoising based on adaptive support vector regression (SVR) which has a good performance on curve fitting and effectively weakens the interference of additive noise. Thus, the clean fetal heart signals extracted from the interfered source can be further utilized to draw the fetal phonocardiogram (FPCG) and calculate the fetal heart rate (FHR).
本文提出了一种新的胎儿监测系统,包括胎儿心音的采集和处理。在听诊器原理的基础上,设计了一种以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜材料为核心换能器的单通道无创胎儿心音采集传感器。在胎儿心音处理部分,提出了一种基于自适应支持向量回归(SVR)的去噪方法,该方法具有良好的曲线拟合性能,能有效地减弱加性噪声的干扰。因此,可以进一步利用干扰源提取的干净的胎心信号绘制胎儿心音图(FPCG)并计算胎儿心率(FHR)。
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引用次数: 1
Rate Matching and Piecewise Sequence Adaptation for Polar Codes with Reed-Solomon Kernels 基于Reed-Solomon核的极性码速率匹配与分段序列自适应
Ran Zhang, Hamid Saber, Yiqun Ge, Wuxian Shi
The paper studies rate matching for polar codes with Reed-Solomon (RS) kernels. A low-complexity rate matching scheme, referred to as smallest index puncturing, is put forward with validity proof. To resolve the dramatically increased complexity of reliability sequence generation due to rate matching, a piecewise sequence adaptation method is designed. The method significantly cuts down the computation complexity while keeping a negligible performance loss. Simulation results demonstrate the performance gain of the 4-dimension RS kernel over the original binary 2-by-2 kernel under rate matching, and verify the efficacy of the proposed piecewise method.
本文研究了带有Reed-Solomon核的极性码的速率匹配问题。提出了一种低复杂度的匹配方案,即最小索引穿刺,并对其有效性进行了证明。为解决速率匹配导致可靠性序列生成复杂性急剧增加的问题,设计了一种分段序列自适应方法。该方法在保持可忽略的性能损失的同时显著降低了计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,在速率匹配条件下,4维RS核的性能比原来的二进制2 × 2核有所提高,验证了所提出的分段方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Two-Dimensional DOA Estimation with Modified Parallel Coprime Linear Sub-Arrays 基于改进并行协素线性子阵列的二维DOA估计
S. Pandav, P. Ubaidulla
Two dimensional (2-D) direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is a fundamental problem in array signal processing with wide range of applications. In this paper, an approach to 2-D DOA estimation with a modified parallel coprime linear subarrays using MUSIC algorithm and least squares is proposed. A virtual difference co-array is synthesized by vectorizing the crosscovariance matrix of sub-array data. In the proposed method, the 2-D DOA estimation problem is decomposed as two one dimensional (1-D) DOA estimation problems in which azimuth and elevation DOAs are estimated and automatically paired using MUSIC and Least Squares (LS). Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method and the improvements resulting from the proposed array geometry.
二维DOA估计是阵列信号处理中的一个基本问题,有着广泛的应用。本文提出了一种基于MUSIC算法和最小二乘的改进并行协素线性子阵列的二维DOA估计方法。通过向量化子阵数据的交叉方差矩阵,合成了虚拟差分共阵。该方法将二维DOA估计问题分解为两个一维DOA估计问题,分别利用MUSIC和最小二乘法对方位角和仰角DOA进行估计和自动配对。仿真结果验证了所提方法的性能以及所提阵列几何形状所带来的改进。
{"title":"Two-Dimensional DOA Estimation with Modified Parallel Coprime Linear Sub-Arrays","authors":"S. Pandav, P. Ubaidulla","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2018.8555570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2018.8555570","url":null,"abstract":"Two dimensional (2-D) direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is a fundamental problem in array signal processing with wide range of applications. In this paper, an approach to 2-D DOA estimation with a modified parallel coprime linear subarrays using MUSIC algorithm and least squares is proposed. A virtual difference co-array is synthesized by vectorizing the crosscovariance matrix of sub-array data. In the proposed method, the 2-D DOA estimation problem is decomposed as two one dimensional (1-D) DOA estimation problems in which azimuth and elevation DOAs are estimated and automatically paired using MUSIC and Least Squares (LS). Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method and the improvements resulting from the proposed array geometry.","PeriodicalId":423073,"journal":{"name":"2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121604138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cache-Enabled Adaptive Bit Rate Streaming via Deep Self-Transfer Reinforcement Learning 基于深度自转移强化学习的缓存自适应比特率流
Zhengming Zhang, Yaru Zheng, Chunguo Li, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang
Caching and rate allocation are two promising approaches to support video streaming over wireless networks. However, existing rate allocation designs do not fully exploit the advantages of the two approaches. This paper investigates the problem of cache-enabled video rate allocation. We establish a mathematical model for this problem, and point out that it is difficult to solve it with traditional dynamic programming. Then we propose a deep reinforcement learning approach to solve it. Firstly, we model the problem as a Markov decision problem. Then we present a deep Q-learning algorithm with a special knowledge transfer process to find out an effective allocation policy. Finally, numerical results are given to demonstrate that the proposed solution can effectively maintain high-quality of service. We also investigate the impact of critical parameters on the performance of our algorithm.
缓存和速率分配是支持无线网络视频流的两种有前途的方法。然而,现有的费率分配设计并没有充分利用这两种方法的优点。本文研究了基于缓存的视频速率分配问题。建立了该问题的数学模型,指出了用传统的动态规划方法求解该问题的困难。然后我们提出了一种深度强化学习方法来解决它。首先,我们将该问题建模为马尔可夫决策问题。然后,我们提出了一种深度q -学习算法,该算法具有特殊的知识转移过程,以找出有效的分配策略。最后给出了数值结果,表明该方法能有效地保持高质量的服务。我们还研究了关键参数对算法性能的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Power Splitting and Virtual Power Allocation for Virtual Cell in Ultra-Dense Networks 超密集网络中虚拟小区的功率划分与虚拟功率分配
Nan Lu, Hongfeng Qin, Changyin Sun, Fan Jiang
In the ultra-dense network scenario, a joint power allocation scheme is proposed to maximize the sum rate of user-centric overlapped virtual cell systems. The optimal power allocation is firstly modeled with hierarchical framework and decomposed into two subproblems: power splitting and virtual power allocation, then it is solved by the alternating iteration between the two subproblems. The power splitting is obtained by an SLNR (signal to leakage plus noise ratio)-based algorithm with the introducing of Lagrangian function, and virtual power allocation is achieved by a binary iterative water-filling algorithm. As the power splitting coefficient takes the form of eigenvector which maximizes SLNR, a balanced effect on signal enhancement and interference reduction is achieved. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to conventional power allocation algorithms in performance, as it effectively reduces interference and increases the sum rate of the system.
在超密集网络场景下,为了使以用户为中心的重叠虚拟小区系统和速率最大化,提出了一种联合功率分配方案。首先采用分层框架对最优功率分配问题进行建模,并将其分解为两个子问题:功率分割和虚拟功率分配,然后在两个子问题之间交替迭代求解。通过引入拉格朗日函数,采用基于信漏加噪声比的SLNR算法实现功率分割,采用二值迭代充水算法实现虚拟功率分配。由于功率分裂系数采用最大单波比的特征向量形式,从而达到了信号增强和干扰抑制的平衡效果。仿真结果表明,该算法有效地减少了干扰,提高了系统的和速率,性能优于传统的功率分配算法。
{"title":"Power Splitting and Virtual Power Allocation for Virtual Cell in Ultra-Dense Networks","authors":"Nan Lu, Hongfeng Qin, Changyin Sun, Fan Jiang","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2018.8555632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2018.8555632","url":null,"abstract":"In the ultra-dense network scenario, a joint power allocation scheme is proposed to maximize the sum rate of user-centric overlapped virtual cell systems. The optimal power allocation is firstly modeled with hierarchical framework and decomposed into two subproblems: power splitting and virtual power allocation, then it is solved by the alternating iteration between the two subproblems. The power splitting is obtained by an SLNR (signal to leakage plus noise ratio)-based algorithm with the introducing of Lagrangian function, and virtual power allocation is achieved by a binary iterative water-filling algorithm. As the power splitting coefficient takes the form of eigenvector which maximizes SLNR, a balanced effect on signal enhancement and interference reduction is achieved. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to conventional power allocation algorithms in performance, as it effectively reduces interference and increases the sum rate of the system.","PeriodicalId":423073,"journal":{"name":"2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115212266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)
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