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Wronged bodies: gendering human rights abuses in contemporary Greek poetry 被扭曲的身体:当代希腊诗歌中性别化的侵犯人权行为
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2075177
Natasha Remoundou
ABSTRACT This article surveys the ways in which contemporary Greek poetry unveils human rights abuses in Greek society in order to push for law and social policy reforms that protect gender identity, expression, and freedom as well as holding governments and institutions accountable for their enforcement. In the context of feminist, anti-fascist, and queer rights activism in Greek culture and society, this analysis discusses how poetry that exposes femicide and queer violence challenges the provisions of both Greek law and the universality of human rights. Stemming from post-human feminist and queer critiques of dominant ethno-patriarchal structures, poetry becomes a medium of collective mourning, public commemoration, and justice-seeking for victims of hate crime, homophobia, racism, and misogyny. For the past decade, such interventions have reinforced the formation of a counter-archive of poetry responding to the aftermath of violence and hatred levelled at LGBTQ communities, women, and immigrants in Greece. Aiming at rendering visible the lives and deaths of victims of gender-based violence such as Zak Kostopoulos/ Zackie Oh, Eleni Topaloudi, and Vaggelis Giakoumakis, this article seeks also to examine how the horizon of poetry can be reformulated as one of social sustainability that interrogates the crisis of biopolitical survival.
摘要本文调查了当代希腊诗歌揭露希腊社会侵犯人权行为的方式,以推动法律和社会政策改革,保护性别认同、言论和自由,并追究政府和机构的执法责任。在希腊文化和社会中女权主义、反法西斯和酷儿权利激进主义的背景下,本分析讨论了揭露杀害女性和酷儿暴力的诗歌如何挑战希腊法律的规定和人权的普遍性。诗歌源于后人类女权主义和酷儿对占主导地位的种族父权结构的批评,成为集体哀悼、公众纪念和为仇恨犯罪、恐同、种族主义和厌女症受害者伸张正义的媒介。在过去的十年里,这些干预措施加强了反诗歌档案的形成,以应对希腊针对LGBTQ社区、妇女和移民的暴力和仇恨。为了让Zak Kostopoulos/Zackie Oh、Eleni Topaloudi和Vagelis Giakoumakis等基于性别的暴力受害者的生与死清晰可见,本文还试图研究如何将诗歌的视野重新表述为一种社会可持续性,以质疑生物政治生存的危机。
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引用次数: 2
Human Rights and Poetry in a Global Context 全球背景下的人权与诗歌
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2075169
Rióna Ní Fhrighil, Anne Karhio
This Special Issue titled ‘ Human Rights and Poetry in a Global Context ’ con-tains fi ve articles from a diverse range of global perspectives and contexts including Ireland, Greece, Nigeria, and Tibet. These articles focus speci fi cally on the intersection of contemporary poetry, as an engaged literary form, and human rights as a set of legal, political, and cultural discourses. Canonical publications in the interdisciplinary fi eld of human rights, law, and literature focus overwhelmingly on prose texts. This Special Issue breaks new ground by focusing speci fi cally on poetry. As Françoise Robin points out in her article here, the dominance of prose over poetry is not universal; poetry is a literary formof great antiquity and in Tibet, for example, it is still the most popular and prestigious genre. This is also true of the Irish-language tradition. Indeed, the master exten-sive knowledge and the highest-ranking jurists to acquainted poetic and the laws pertaining to poets. indication close relationship between law poetry ascertained eighth-century Irish law texts concerning the privileges and responsibilities of poets were written in metrical verse.
本期特刊题为“全球背景下的人权与诗歌”,收录了五篇来自不同全球视角和背景的文章,包括爱尔兰、希腊、尼日利亚和西藏。这些文章特别关注当代诗歌作为一种参与的文学形式和人权作为一套法律、政治和文化话语的交集。人权、法律和文学等跨学科领域的权威出版物绝大多数集中在散文文本上。这期特刊开辟了新的领域,专门关注诗歌。正如弗朗索瓦丝·罗宾在她的文章中指出的那样,散文对诗歌的统治地位并不是普遍的;诗歌是一种古老的文学形式,例如在西藏,它仍然是最受欢迎和最有声望的体裁。爱尔兰语传统也是如此。的确,掌握广博知识的大师和最高级别的法学家熟悉诗歌和与诗人有关的法律。法律诗歌之间的密切关系确定了八世纪爱尔兰法律文本关于诗人的特权和责任是用格律诗写的。
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引用次数: 0
Women in the Medieval Common Law c. 1200-1500 公元1200-1500年中世纪普通法中的妇女
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2096295
Rebecca Mason
Contradictions swirl around the existing scholarship devoted to the study of women and the law in medieval England. Some scholars stress women’s limited legal status in the medieval common law, with particular focus on the debilitating effects of the common law doctrine of coverture, which stripped women of their independent legal status on marriage. Others point to evidence of medieval women negotiating the boundaries of patriarchal legal structures in jurisdictions that did not necessarily follow common law, with courts that practiced equity, ecclesiastical and customary law allowing women to sue or be sued, regardless of their marital status. InWomen in the Medieval Common Law, c. 1200-1500, Gwen Seabourne takes a rather different view. Instead of focusing on definitive or authoritative statements on the legal position of women in the medieval common law, or uncovering exceptional women rebelling against the constraints imposed upon them by common law, Seabourne suggests that we should take a more measured approach and meet somewhere in the middle. In her new book, Seabourne argues that medieval lawyers and legal thinkers did not necessarily think of women’s legal actions based on definitive and authoritative statements of fixed rules, even in common law jurisdictions. When we consider the inherent complexities of common law thinking in medieval England, a more nuanced picture of women in the medieval common law emerges. This book addresses a major lacunae in present research by complicating our understanding of the treatment of women in the medieval common law in England and, in particular, the complex roots of the common law doctrine of coverture. In her introduction, Seabourne explains how she carefully gathered scattered statements about the treatment and position of women in common law sources including statutes and other legislative acts, records of the courts of common law, law reports and legal writings in order to stitch together a more nuanced, complete picture that challenges long-standing assumptions of
围绕着现有的专门研究中世纪英格兰妇女和法律的学术,矛盾不断。一些学者强调女性在中世纪普通法中的有限法律地位,特别关注普通法中掩盖主义的削弱作用,该学说剥夺了女性在婚姻中的独立法律地位。其他人则指出,有证据表明,中世纪女性在不一定遵循普通法的司法管辖区就父权制法律结构的界限进行谈判,实践衡平法、教会法和习惯法的法院允许女性起诉或被起诉,无论其婚姻状况如何。在《中世纪普通法中的女性》(约1200-1500年)一书中,格温·西伯恩(Gwen Seabourne)持截然不同的观点。Seabourne建议我们应该采取更谨慎的方法,在在中间会面,而不是专注于对中世纪普通法中女性法律地位的权威性或权威性陈述,或揭露反抗普通法对她们施加的限制的特殊女性。Seabourne在她的新书中认为,中世纪的律师和法律思想家不一定认为女性的法律行为是基于对固定规则的明确和权威的陈述,即使在普通法管辖区也是如此。当我们考虑到中世纪英格兰普通法思维的内在复杂性时,中世纪普通法中女性的形象会更加微妙。这本书通过使我们对中世纪英国普通法中女性待遇的理解复杂化,特别是对普通法保护主义的复杂根源的理解,解决了当前研究中的一个主要缺陷。Seabourne在她的介绍中解释了她是如何在普通法来源中仔细收集关于女性待遇和地位的零散陈述的,包括法规和其他立法法案、普通法法院记录、法律报告和法律著作,以便拼凑出一幅更微妙、更完整的画面,挑战长期以来对
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引用次数: 1
‘A black day, this’: Irish poetry and the fall of Srebrenica “黑色的一天,这”:爱尔兰诗歌与斯雷布雷尼察的沦陷
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2075168
Rióna Ní Fhrighil
ABSTRACT The Bosnian War elicited a substantial number of poetic responses from Irish poets, writing in both English and in Irish. This article focuses on one frequently anthologized poem in particular, namely the poem ‘Dubh’ [‘Black’] by Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill, written on the fall of Srebrenica, 11 July 1995. A close reading of this poem is set in the context of both the United Nations response to the war in Bosnia and the Irish government’s response. Relevant legal instruments and sources of international law are referenced to illuminate those aspects of the poem that evidence a penetrating analysis of events in Srebrenica. This article contends that poetry that responds to human rights violations should not be understood in terms of empathy and affect alone; such poetry can fulfil an analytical function that serves to hold the human rights regime itself to account.
摘要波斯尼亚战争引发了爱尔兰诗人大量的诗歌回应,他们用英语和爱尔兰语写作。这篇文章特别关注一首经常被选集的诗,即努拉·尼多姆奈尔于1995年7月11日在斯雷布雷尼察沦陷时创作的诗《Dubh》[《Black》]。细读这首诗的背景是联合国对波斯尼亚战争的反应和爱尔兰政府的反应。引用了相关的法律文书和国际法来源,以阐明这首诗的那些方面,这些方面证明了对斯雷布雷尼察事件的深入分析。本文认为,对侵犯人权行为作出回应的诗歌不应仅从同情和情感的角度来理解;这样的诗歌可以起到分析的作用,有助于追究人权制度本身的责任。
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引用次数: 0
Human rights and posthuman poetics in contemporary Irish poetry: technology, media, ecology 当代爱尔兰诗歌中的人权与后人类诗学:技术、媒介、生态
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2075167
Anne Karhio
ABSTRACT This article examines a series of poems by contemporary Irish authors writing in English, and focuses on the role of media technology in considering post-human ethics and human rights issues in these poems. Human rights discourse has faced the challenge of addressing the broadening of the category of ‘human’ through post-human ethics and aesthetics. What is therefore needed is a consideration of how the sphere or concept of human rights can encompass what Rosi Braidotti describes as ‘post-human subjects of knowledge – embedded, embodied and yet flowing in a web of relations with human and non-human others’. This theoretical framework informs the article's discussion of selected poems, how these poems approach human rights conflicts and violations in a distinctively post-human context, and how different manifestations of media technology shape and reflect such discussions. Poetry, technology, and the post-human subject are understood as equally embedded in the material, cultural, and political assemblages within which human rights and post-human ethics also emerge.
本文考察了当代爱尔兰作家的一系列英语诗歌,并着重探讨了媒体技术在这些诗歌中对后人类伦理和人权问题的影响。人权话语面临着通过后人类伦理和美学来解决“人类”范畴扩大的挑战。因此,我们需要考虑的是,人权的领域或概念如何能够包含罗西·布雷多蒂(Rosi Braidotti)所描述的“后人类知识主体——嵌入、具体化,但又在与人类和非人类他人的关系网络中流动”。这一理论框架为本文所选诗歌的讨论提供了依据,这些诗歌如何在后人类语境中处理人权冲突和侵犯,以及媒体技术的不同表现形式如何塑造和反映这些讨论。诗歌、技术和后人类主体被理解为同样嵌入在物质、文化和政治组合中,人权和后人类伦理也在这些组合中出现。
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引用次数: 0
Lord Atkin, the snail and the foreigner: loving the neighbour and oppressing the alien 阿特金勋爵,蜗牛和外国人:爱邻居,压迫外国人
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2073524
C. Armitage
ABSTRACT In Donoghue v Stevenson, Lord Atkin in the majority perceived the Christian principle of loving one’s neighbour to require a duty of reasonable care to the neighbour, who was [a person who is] ‘so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question’. In Liversidge v Anderson his Lordship held in dissent that ‘In England amidst the clash of arms the laws are not silent. They may be changed, but they speak the same language in war as in peace. It has always been one of the pillars of freedom, one of the principles of liberty for which, on recent authority, we are now fighting, that the judges are no respecters of persons, and stand between the subject and any attempted encroachments on his liberty by the executive, alert to see that any coercive action is justified in law’. Lord Atkin was a practising Christian, and both statements appear to have biblical roots. As no-one seems to have done before, this paper brings an exegetical focus to those roots to see whether or not they provide support for Lord Atkin’s approach in each case.
在多诺霍诉史蒂文森案(Donoghue v Stevenson)中,阿特金勋爵(Lord Atkin)在多数意见中认为,基督教爱邻居的原则要求对邻居有合理注意的义务,因为邻居是一个“受到我的行为如此密切和直接影响的人,以至于当我把注意力集中在被质疑的行为或不作为上时,我应该合理地让他们在沉思中受到如此影响”。在利弗西奇诉安德森案中,法官大人持不同意见,认为“在英格兰,在武装冲突中,法律并非沉默。”他们可能会改变,但他们在战争中说的是同一种语言。这一直是自由的支柱之一,是我们现在以最近的权威为之奋斗的自由原则之一,法官不尊重个人,站在主体和行政机关对其自由的任何企图侵犯之间,警惕地看到任何强制行动在法律上是正当的。”阿特金勋爵是一名虔诚的基督徒,这两句话似乎都有圣经的根源。在此之前似乎没有人做过这样的事情,这篇论文对这些根源进行了注释,看看它们是否在每种情况下都为阿特金勋爵的方法提供了支持。
{"title":"Lord Atkin, the snail and the foreigner: loving the neighbour and oppressing the alien","authors":"C. Armitage","doi":"10.1080/17521483.2022.2073524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17521483.2022.2073524","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Donoghue v Stevenson, Lord Atkin in the majority perceived the Christian principle of loving one’s neighbour to require a duty of reasonable care to the neighbour, who was [a person who is] ‘so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question’. In Liversidge v Anderson his Lordship held in dissent that ‘In England amidst the clash of arms the laws are not silent. They may be changed, but they speak the same language in war as in peace. It has always been one of the pillars of freedom, one of the principles of liberty for which, on recent authority, we are now fighting, that the judges are no respecters of persons, and stand between the subject and any attempted encroachments on his liberty by the executive, alert to see that any coercive action is justified in law’. Lord Atkin was a practising Christian, and both statements appear to have biblical roots. As no-one seems to have done before, this paper brings an exegetical focus to those roots to see whether or not they provide support for Lord Atkin’s approach in each case.","PeriodicalId":42313,"journal":{"name":"Law and Humanities","volume":"16 1","pages":"123 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42805498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actors, fornicators, and other transgressors of law 行为者、通奸者和其他违法者
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2021.1983176
P. Raffield
ABSTRACT It is the purpose of this article to examine the treatment of actors (and other ‘outlaws’) by the state in the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean period, with the intention of exploring the general theme of ‘otherness’ and the particular role of the legal institution in regulating and reforming the image of the citizen or subject of law in post-Reformation, English society. I refer throughout to seminal, primary sources on the subject (especially) of theatre. I draw on several contemporaneous, polemical works (notably The Schoole of Abuse by Stephen Gosson and The Anatomie of Abuses by Phillip Stubbes), most of which demonstrate an iconoclastic attitude towards the theatrical image, consonant with devout Protestant opposition to idolatry. In the second half of the article, I examine prevailing and pressing concerns surrounding plague and disease, which I interpret as metaphors for a diseased and decaying society, in urgent need of reform. I make extensive reference here to Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure, and its thinly veiled allusions to the social and political ills of Jacobean society. I conclude with the observation that Shakespeare’s Vienna provides a depiction of an ossified state, in which the plight of the underprivileged, the poor, and the oppressed is ignored by an autocratic and self-serving ruler. The parallels with Jacobean society and its magistracy are compelling.
摘要本文旨在考察伊丽莎白晚期和雅各宾早期国家对行动者(以及其他“不法分子”)的待遇,以探讨“另类”的总主题以及法律制度在后宗教改革时期英国社会中规范和改革公民或法律主体形象方面的特殊作用。我自始至终都提到关于戏剧主题(尤其是)的开创性的、主要的资料来源。我借鉴了几部同时代的争论性作品(尤其是斯蒂芬·戈森的《虐待学校》和菲利普·斯塔布斯的《虐待的Anatomie》),其中大多数作品展示了对戏剧形象的反传统态度,与虔诚的新教反对偶像崇拜相一致。在文章的后半部分,我研究了围绕瘟疫和疾病的普遍和紧迫的担忧,我将其解释为对一个急需改革的病态和腐朽社会的隐喻。我在这里大量引用了莎士比亚的《度量衡》,以及它对雅各宾社会的社会和政治弊病的含蓄暗示。最后,我观察到莎士比亚的《维也纳》描绘了一个僵化的国家,在这个国家里,弱势群体、穷人和被压迫者的困境被专制和自私的统治者忽视了。与雅各宾社会及其地方法院的相似之处令人信服。
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引用次数: 0
Courting Power: discussion and analysis of a courtroom-based art installation informed by a legal historical case study 法庭权力:基于法律历史案例研究的法庭艺术装置的讨论与分析
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2021.1983265
Jane Latchem, H. Rutherford
ABSTRACT Courting Power, a courtroom-based art installation by Johannah Latchem presented in the Guildhall, Newcastle upon Tyne in 2018 explored how the acoustics and architecture of the unique courtroom at the Guildhall silenced or facilitated the voices of those involved in its judicial processes. Artistic and scientific approaches were employed in the investigation of the court’s abundant acoustic history and these were linked to a micro-study of the trial and sentence of Margaret Hebbron, a ‘woman of the town’. The discussion and analysis of the trial and conviction of Margaret Hebbron were central to the courtroom-based art installation and its development and demonstrate the merits of adopting an integrative approach to encourage resonance, for today’s audiences. Both Courting Power, and the discussion in this paper, are cross-disciplinary and draw upon practice-led research in fine art, acoustic science, and legal history.
约翰娜·拉奇姆(Johannah Latchem)于2018年在泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔市政厅(guilhall)展出了一个以法庭为基础的艺术装置“求爱权力”(求爱权力),该装置探索了市政厅独特法庭的声学和建筑是如何让参与司法过程的人沉默或促进声音的。在对法庭丰富的声学历史进行调查时,采用了艺术和科学的方法,这些方法与“镇上的女人”Margaret Hebbron的审判和判决的微观研究有关。对Margaret Hebbron的审判和定罪的讨论和分析是以法庭为基础的艺术装置及其发展的核心,并展示了采用综合方法鼓励共鸣的优点,为今天的观众。《追求权力》和本文中的讨论都是跨学科的,并借鉴了美术、声学科学和法律史方面以实践为主导的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Law, Judges and Visual Culture 法律、法官和视觉文化
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2021.1983268
A. Fijalkowski
Studies of law and visual culture address important aspects of symbols of justice,1 the courtroom venue itself,2 and how representations of harm, justice and violence possess a transformative power...
法律和视觉文化的研究涉及正义符号的重要方面,1法庭场地本身,2以及对伤害、正义和暴力的表现如何具有变革的力量……
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引用次数: 0
Welcoming the enemy within?: hospitality, autoimmunity and the blood feud in Ismail Kadare’s Broken April 欢迎内部的敌人?:热情好客、自我豁免和伊斯梅尔·卡达雷《破碎的四月》中的血海深仇
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2021.1995313
Catherine Macmillan
ABSTRACT The protagonist of Kadare’s novel Broken April, set in the North Albanian Plateau, is required to kill his brother’s murderer according to the rules of the Kanun, a customary code of law according to which blood must be avenged, sometimes leading to generations of vendetta. In this context, the paper discusses the themes of hospitality and the blood feud in the novel, both of which play an important role in the Kanun, from the perspective of Derrida’s concepts of unconditional hospitality and autoimmunity.
摘要卡达雷的小说《破碎的四月》以北阿尔巴尼亚高原为背景,主人公必须根据卡农规则杀死杀害其兄弟的凶手。卡农是一种习惯法,根据该法,必须报血仇,有时会导致几代人的仇杀。在这种背景下,本文从德里达的无条件好客和自我豁免的概念出发,探讨了小说中的好客和血海深仇这两个主题,它们在《卡农》中都扮演着重要的角色。
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引用次数: 0
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