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Redoubtable Researchers: An Appreciation 令人敬畏的研究人员:赞赏
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2074134
A. M. Adams
This is an appreciation of the untiring contributions made to Brontë Studies by six members of the Editorial Board, now retiring.
这是对现已退休的六位编辑委员会成员为Brontë研究做出的不懈贡献的感谢。
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引用次数: 0
‘The descendants of my grandfather, William Brontë, alone perpetuate the name’: John Brontë of County Down and New Zealand “只有我祖父威廉Brontë的后代才使这个名字永垂不朽”:来自新西兰唐郡的约翰Brontë
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2077993
M. Wallace
John Brontë was a grandson of the Reverend Patrick Brontë’s eldest brother, William. John publicly endorsed Dr William Wright’s The Brontës in Ireland (1893) during a debate on that book’s merits and its claims regarding the Irish influences on the Brontës’ novels. This paper presents new research on the life of John Brontë and the role he played in supporting Wright. A copy of The Brontës in Ireland, inscribed to John by the author, has come to light and evidences a meeting between the two men in Haworth days after Wright made a last attempt to defend his work. Although John Brontë was a credible witness with a persuasive character, his support for Wright was ignored. In the context of recently renewed interest in The Brontës in Ireland, it is timely to revisit John’s contribution. This paper also examines a second book which was passed on through John’s family: annotations by John’s daughter, Catherine, on a copy of Clement Shorter’s The Brontës and their Circle (1896) suggest the possibility that the Brontës of County Down and Arthur Bell Nicholls’ family of Country Antrim were known to each other.
约翰Brontë是牧师帕特里克Brontë的长兄威廉的孙子。在一场辩论中,约翰公开支持威廉·赖特博士的《爱尔兰的Brontës》(1893),讨论这本书的优点,以及书中关于爱尔兰对Brontës小说的影响的说法。本文介绍了新的研究约翰的生活Brontë和他在支持赖特的作用。一份在爱尔兰的《The Brontës》的副本被曝光,这是作者写给约翰的,它证明了两人在霍沃斯的一次会面,就在赖特最后一次为自己的作品辩护之后的几天。虽然约翰Brontë是一个具有说服力的可信证人,但他对赖特的支持却被忽视了。在最近对爱尔兰Brontës重新产生兴趣的背景下,重新审视约翰的贡献是及时的。本文还研究了通过约翰的家庭传递的第二本书:约翰的女儿凯瑟琳在克莱门特·肖特的《Brontës和他们的圈子》(1896)的副本上的注释表明,唐郡的Brontës和阿瑟·贝尔·尼科尔斯的安特里姆国家的家庭相互认识的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
‘The Last Sketch’ by William Makepeace Thackeray 威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷的《最后的素描
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2076790
Bob Duckett
William Makepeace Thackeray’s introduction to a fragment of a story written by Charlotte Brontë, titled ‘Emma’, was first published in 1860. 1 Thackeray laments the unfinished nature of the story, and recalls meeting Charlotte in London.
威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷对夏洛特Brontë所写故事片段的介绍,题为“艾玛”,于1860年首次出版。萨克雷对故事的未完成感到遗憾,并回忆起在伦敦与夏洛蒂的相遇。
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引用次数: 0
Waiting for Lulu at Wuthering Heights: A Flash Novella 在呼啸山庄等露露:一部闪光中篇小说
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2077984
Bob Duckett
A ‘Flash Novella’, the author tells us ‘[... ] is a collection of short stories that work by themselves but also link together to form a complete work.’ The link here is the love that Dan and Lulu have for each other from their teenage years into middle adulthood—Dan from a seemingly normal household and Lulu from an orphanage. Like Cathy and Heathcliff though, they lose contact and are destined to be apart. Well, sort of! We are getting used to the transformation of the Bront€e story, and stories, into various types of fiction. Traditionalists may grumble but it is all part of the Bront€e legacy. The Bront€e siblings themselves, after all, wrote fictional novels based on their real-life events— though less so in the case of Emily perhaps. Orphan Lulu was given Wuthering Heights (by a supervising nun!) which became her lifelong companion. The novel fuelled a poetic talent, with Lulu leaving enigmatic messages on tree stumps and stones. Dan was into pop culture—Johnny Cash, Prince, and Echo and the Bunnymen feature in the narrative— before becoming the minister at Haworth. The structure of the finished work is a little unusual. Despite its 150 pages though, line spacing and page layouts are generous with ‘white space’ and the whole can be read in an hour or so—more like a slim volume of poetry than a novel. The prose is indeed richly poetic and the whole work bittersweet. It remains in the memory long after the author’s epilogue is read. On a lighter note, I’m still chuckling over the idea of a pub on the edge of Haworth Moor called ‘The Wuthering Heights’, and that Emily’s novel itself could be used as therapy for a disturbed child! Andy Houstoun is a philosophy teacher and a much-published short story writer.
作为一部“闪电小说”,作者告诉我们“……[]是一部短篇小说集,这些小说集各自独立,但也会联系在一起形成一部完整的作品。“这里的联系是丹和露露从青少年时期到成年中期对彼此的爱——丹来自一个看似正常的家庭,露露来自孤儿院。就像凯西和希斯克利夫一样,他们失去了联系,注定要分开。嗯,算是吧!我们已经习惯了将勃朗特的故事,以及其他故事,转变成各种类型的小说。传统主义者可能会抱怨,但这都是勃朗特遗产的一部分。毕竟,勃朗特兄妹自己也根据他们的现实生活事件写过虚构的小说——尽管艾米丽的情况可能不那么明显。孤儿露露得到了《呼啸山庄》(由一位修女监护!),成为她一生的伴侣。这部小说激发了诗人的才华,露露在树桩和石头上留下了神秘的信息。在成为霍沃斯牧师之前,丹喜欢流行文化——约翰尼·卡什、普林斯、艾可和兔人都是故事中的主角。完成作品的结构有点不寻常。尽管这本书有150页,但行距和页面布局都留有大量的空白,一小时左右就能读完,更像是一本薄薄的诗集,而不是一本小说。这篇散文确实富有诗意,整部作品苦乐参半。在读者读完作者的结语后,它仍留在人们的记忆中。说点轻松的,我还在为在霍沃斯荒原边上开一家名为“呼啸山庄”的酒吧的想法而暗自发笑,而且艾米丽的小说本身也可以用来治疗精神失常的孩子!安迪·休斯顿是一位哲学老师,也是一位发表过很多文章的短篇小说作家。
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引用次数: 0
An Appraisal of Catherine and Heathcliff’s Love Relationship 评凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫的爱情关系
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2079219
G. Tytler
Literary criticism on Wuthering Heights (1847) has long been notable for its references to Catherine and Heathcliff as supreme fictional lovers. Yet a careful reading of the novel would suggest that this standpoint is something of an exaggeration. Whereas there can be no doubt whatsoever that Heathcliff remains consistently in love with Catherine from his boyhood until his death, it is not quite so certain that Catherine's love for Heathcliff is of a similarly amorous nature. Indeed, there is much to suggest that her love for Heathcliff is essentially the same as the affection she felt for him during their childhood. In this connection, it is noteworthy that amid her relationship with Heathcliff after his return from abroad, and despite those occasions when she gives the impression of being more on Heathcliff's side than on her husband's, Catherine nonetheless remains dependent on Edgar for her security and well-being.
《呼啸山庄》(1847)的文学评论一直以把凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫描写成小说中的超级恋人而闻名。然而,仔细阅读这部小说就会发现,这种观点有些夸张。然而毫无疑问的是,希斯克利夫从童年到死都一直爱着凯瑟琳,但凯瑟琳对希斯克利夫的爱是否也具有同样的多情性质就不那么确定了。事实上,有很多迹象表明,她对希斯克利夫的爱本质上与他们童年时对他的感情是一样的。在这方面,值得注意的是,在他从国外回来后,在她与希斯克利夫的关系中,尽管有些时候她给人的印象是站在希斯克利夫一边而不是站在她丈夫一边,但凯瑟琳仍然依赖埃德加来保障她的安全和幸福。
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引用次数: 1
Weeping and Wailing in Wuthering Heights 在呼啸山庄哭泣哀号
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2077976
G. Tytler
Amid our absorption in the story of Wuthering Heights (1847), we might find ourselves paying but scant attention to certain features forming an essential part of the structure of this masterpiece. One such feature is the use of crying or the shedding of tears as means whereby the author throws light not only on characters subject to such emotional reactions, but also on those who hold specific attitudes to weeping in general. Thus our impressions of Catherine, Heathcliff, and Nelly Dean may be modified or confirmed by the tears they are given to, as much as by their responses to the tears of others. Especially interesting are the ways in which the second Catherine and Hareton Earnshaw, each of whom is memorable for crying on occasion, are practically alone in feeling compassion for those about to cry or already in a tearful state. And perhaps it is partly for this reason that they may both be said to have justifiably achieved no little heroic status by the end of the novel.
当我们全神贯注于《呼啸山庄》(1847)的故事时,我们可能会发现自己很少注意到构成这部杰作结构重要部分的某些特征。其中一个特点是使用哭泣或流泪作为手段,作者不仅揭示了受这种情绪反应影响的人物,而且还揭示了那些对哭泣持特定态度的人。因此,我们对凯瑟琳、希刺克厉夫和丁耐莉的印象,既可以由于他们对别人的眼泪的反应而改变或证实,也可以由于他们对别人的眼泪的反应而改变或证实。特别有趣的是,第二个凯瑟琳和哈里顿·恩肖,他们每个人都因偶尔哭泣而令人难忘,实际上只有他们对那些即将哭泣或已经泪流满面的人感到同情。也许正是由于这个原因,在小说的结尾,他们都理所当然地获得了英雄的地位。
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引用次数: 0
‘Crave the Rose’: Anne Brontë at 200 《渴望玫瑰》:200岁的安妮·布朗特
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2072496
Bob Duckett
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引用次数: 3
The Many Faces of Jane Eyre: Film, Stage and TV Adaptations 简·爱的多重形象:电影、舞台剧和电视剧改编
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2072499
Patsy Stoneman
combine the ‘Encounters’ of Holland and the visitor accounts of Lemon in a separate publication. A listing of these encounters was needed here. Holland writes well, and while he covers familiar ground, his research is up to date and insightful. We get a pleasing picture of an intelligent and knowledgeable Anne Bront€e. Written for a popular market, the Notes on sources, and a Selected Bibliography will meet with approval from scholars and critics, though not, perhaps, the lack of meaningful chapter headings and the absence of an index. But in the words of critic Peter Cook, the author is ‘an enthusiast of the best sort, seeking to share his lifelong love and considerable knowledge of the Bront€es and their work with as wide an audience as possible’ (BS 44(30), p. 326). And ‘[... ] finally, thank you Anne Bront€e—happy 200th birthday’ (p. 10).
将荷兰的“邂逅”和莱蒙的访客描述合并在一个单独的出版物中。这里需要列出这些接触的清单。Holland写得很好,虽然他写的是熟悉的领域,但他的研究是最新的,有见地的。我们看到了一个聪明、博学的安妮·勃朗特令人愉快的形象。为大众市场而写的《来源注释》和《参考书目精选》将会得到学者和评论家的认可,尽管可能不会因为缺乏有意义的章节标题和没有索引而得到认可。但用评论家彼得·库克的话来说,作者是“一个最好的狂热者,试图与尽可能广泛的读者分享他对勃朗特夫妇及其作品的毕生热爱和丰富知识”(BS 44(30),第326页)。和“[…最后,谢谢你安妮·勃朗特——祝你200岁生日快乐”(第10页)。
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引用次数: 0
Anne Brontë and Geology: a Study of her Collection of Stones 安妮Brontë和地质学:对她的石头收藏的研究
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2043070
Sally Jaspars, S. Bowden, E. L. Diz, H. Hutchison
This research is focussed on Anne Brontë’s collection of stones, which are housed at the Brontë Parsonage Museum, and how they connect to her time in Scarborough. Obtained during the ‘golden age’ of geology, the collection was recently recharacterized using Raman spectroscopy. In this interdisciplinary study, we explore possible sources of the stones and the different factors that may have influenced Anne to obtain and maintain her collection of stones. The significance of Anne Brontë’s stones and her connections to mineralogy and geology reveal Anne’s interest, knowledge and abilities within these fields.
这项研究的重点是安妮Brontë收集的石头,它们被安置在Brontë牧师博物馆,以及它们是如何与她在斯卡伯勒的时间联系起来的。这些化石是在地质学的“黄金时代”获得的,最近用拉曼光谱对它们进行了重新表征。在这项跨学科的研究中,我们探索了这些石头的可能来源,以及可能影响安妮获得和维持她的石头收藏的不同因素。安妮Brontë的石头的重要性以及她与矿物学和地质学的联系揭示了安妮在这些领域的兴趣、知识和能力。
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引用次数: 1
Policing Victorian Women’s Desire: Retracing Mirrored Patriarchy in Jane Eyre and Villette 管制维多利亚时代女性的欲望:在《简爱》和《维莱特》中再现父权制
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14748932.2022.2043675
G. Sadaka, V. Panossian
This essay locates avenues in Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre and Villette for discussing the parameters of women writers’ internalized patriarchy in Victorian Britain. The first segment treats the importance of the protagonists’ reliance upon different mise-en-abyme books, which act as mirrors that reflect and foreshadow the forlornness of Victorian women in Charlotte Brontë’s two novels. In the second segment, we discuss how Jane and Lucy acknowledge and become the delegates of Thanatos, the androcentric privilege, at the end of their narratives. Psychoanalytic concepts such as the mirror metaphor and the discussion of Eros and Thanatos are used as means to appreciate the detour of desire (which constitutes literary narrative) in the inevitable tour of death.
本文以夏洛特Brontë的《简·爱》和《维莱特》为切入点,探讨维多利亚时代英国女作家内化父权制的参数。第一部分讨论了主人公对不同的小说的依赖的重要性,这些书就像镜子一样反映和预示了夏洛特Brontë两部小说中维多利亚时代女性的孤独。在第二部分,我们讨论了简和露西是如何承认并成为Thanatos的代表,在她们叙述的最后,这是一种以男性为中心的特权。精神分析的概念,如镜子隐喻和对厄洛斯和塔纳托斯的讨论,被用作欣赏不可避免的死亡之旅中欲望的迂回(这构成了文学叙事)的手段。
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引用次数: 4
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Bronte Studies
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