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2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)最新文献

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Distributed Sum-Rate Maximization of Cellular Communications with Multiple Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces 具有多个可重构智能表面的蜂窝通信的分布式和速率最大化
Konstantinos D. Katsanos, P. Lorenzo, G. Alexandropoulos
The technology of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) has lately attracted considerable interest from both academia and industry as a low-cost solution for coverage extension and signal propagation control. In this paper, we study the downlink of a multi-cell wideband communication system comprising single-antenna Base Stations (BSs) and their associated single-antenna users, as well as multiple passive RISs. We assume that each BS controls a separate RIS and performs Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions. Differently from various previous works where the RIS unit elements are considered as frequency-flat phase shifters, we model them as Lorentzian resonators and present a joint design of the BSs’ power allocation, as well as the phase profiles of the multiple RISs, targeting the sum-rate maximization of the multi-cell system. We formulate a challenging distributed nonconvex optimization problem, which is solved via successive concave approximation. The distributed implementation of the proposed design is discussed, and the presented simulation results showcase the interplay of the various system parameters on the sum rate, verifying the performance boosting role of RISs.
可重构智能表面(RISs)技术作为一种低成本的覆盖扩展和信号传播控制解决方案,最近引起了学术界和工业界的极大兴趣。在本文中,我们研究了由单天线基站(BSs)及其相关的单天线用户以及多个无源RISs组成的多小区宽带通信系统的下行链路。我们假设每个BS控制一个单独的RIS并执行正交频分复用(OFDM)传输。与以往将RIS单元元件视为频率平坦移相器的各种工作不同,我们将其建模为洛伦兹谐振器,并提出了BSs功率分配的联合设计,以及多个RISs的相位曲线,目标是多单元系统的和速率最大化。提出了一个具有挑战性的分布非凸优化问题,该问题通过逐次凹逼近求解。讨论了所提出的设计的分布式实现,并给出了仿真结果,展示了各种系统参数对求和速率的相互作用,验证了RISs的性能提升作用。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive Data Augmentation for Deep Receivers 深度接收机的自适应数据增强
Tomer Raviv, Nir Shlezinger
Deep neural networks (DNNs) allow digital receivers to learn to operate in complex environments. To do so, DNNs should preferably be trained using large labeled data sets with a similar statistical relationship as the one under which they are to infer. For DNN-aided receivers, obtaining labeled data conventionally involves pilot signalling at the cost of reduced spectral efficiency, typically resulting in access to limited data sets. In this paper, we study how one can enrich a small set of labeled data into a larger data set for training deep receivers without transmitting more pilots. Motivated by the widespread use of data augmentation techniques for enriching visual and text data, we propose a dedicated augmentation scheme for exploiting the characteristics of digital communication data. We identify the key considerations in data augmentations for deep receivers as the need for domain orientation, class (constellation) diversity, and low complexity. Our method models each symbols class as Gaussian, using the available data to estimate its moments, while possibly leveraging data corresponding to related statistical models, e.g., past channel realizations, to improve the estimate. The estimated clusters are used to enrich the data set by generating new samples used for training the DNN. The superiority of our approach is numerically evaluated for training a deep receiver on a linear and non-linear synthetic channels, as well as a COST 2100 channel. We show that our augmentation allows DNN-aided receivers to achieve gain of up to 3dB in bit error rate, compared to regular non-augmented training.
深度神经网络(dnn)允许数字接收器在复杂的环境中学习操作。要做到这一点,dnn最好使用大型标记数据集进行训练,这些数据集具有与它们要推断的数据集相似的统计关系。对于dnn辅助接收器,获取标记数据通常涉及以降低频谱效率为代价的导频信号,通常导致访问有限的数据集。在本文中,我们研究了如何在不传输更多飞行员的情况下,将小的标记数据集丰富成更大的数据集来训练深度接收器。由于广泛使用数据增强技术来丰富视觉和文本数据,我们提出了一种专门的增强方案来利用数字通信数据的特性。我们确定了深度接收器数据增强的关键考虑因素是对域方向,类(星座)多样性和低复杂性的需求。我们的方法将每个符号类建模为高斯,使用可用的数据来估计其矩,同时可能利用与相关统计模型相对应的数据,例如,过去的信道实现,来改进估计。估计的聚类通过生成用于训练DNN的新样本来丰富数据集。对于在线性和非线性合成信道以及COST 2100信道上训练深度接收器,我们的方法的优越性进行了数值评估。我们表明,与常规的非增强训练相比,我们的增强训练允许dnn辅助接收器在误码率方面获得高达3dB的增益。
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引用次数: 3
Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for User Localization in mmWave MIMO Systems 毫米波MIMO系统中用户定位的主动可重构智能曲面
Georgios Mylonopoulos, C. D’Andrea, S. Buzzi
This paper considers the user localization problem in a single-user and single-cell scenario with an active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). Design perspectives on the RIS configuration and on the power split between the base station (BS) and the active RIS are illustrated, and a location estimator based on multiple signal transmissions and particle filtering (PF) is proposed. The said algorithm exploits additional features and degrees of freedom not available when a passive RIS is used. Theoretical performance bounds are derived and extensive numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with respect to a solution based on passive RIS and corroborate analytical findings.
研究了具有活动可重构智能表面的单用户单单元场景下的用户定位问题。阐述了RIS配置和基站与有源RIS功率分配的设计思路,并提出了一种基于多信号传输和粒子滤波的位置估计器。该算法利用了被动RIS所不具备的附加特性和自由度。推导了理论性能界限,广泛的数值模拟表明,相对于基于被动RIS的解决方案,所提出的方法是有效的,并证实了分析结果。
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引用次数: 8
Learn to Rapidly Optimize Hybrid Precoding 学习快速优化混合预编码
Ortal Agiv, Nir Shlezinger
Hybrid precoding is expected to play a key role in realizing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmitters with controllable cost, size, and power. MIMO transmitters are required to frequently adapt their precoding patterns based on the variation in the channel conditions. In the hybrid setting, such an adaptation often involves lengthy optimization which may affect the network performance. In this work we employ the emerging learn-to-optimize paradigm to enable rapid optimization of hybrid precoders. In particular, we leverage data to learn iteration-dependent hyperparameter setting of projected gradient optimization, thus preserving the fully interpretable flow of the optimizer while improving its convergence speed. Numerical results demonstrate that our approach yields six to twelve times faster convergence compared to conventional optimization with shared hyperparameters, while achieving similar and even improved sum-rate performance.
混合预编码有望在实现成本、尺寸和功率可控的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)发射机方面发挥关键作用。MIMO发射机需要根据信道条件的变化频繁地调整其预编码模式。在混合设置中,这种适应通常涉及冗长的优化,这可能会影响网络性能。在这项工作中,我们采用新兴的学习优化范式来实现混合预编码器的快速优化。特别是,我们利用数据学习投影梯度优化的迭代依赖超参数设置,从而在保持优化器的完全可解释流的同时提高了其收敛速度。数值结果表明,与具有共享超参数的传统优化相比,我们的方法收敛速度快6到12倍,同时实现了相似甚至改进的和速率性能。
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引用次数: 7
Massive Connectivity with Hard-decision Envelope Detection and Bloom Filter Based Coding 基于硬决策包络检测和布隆滤波编码的海量连接
Rui Deng, Wenyi Zhang
Massive connectivity demands cheap hardware and low computational complexity. We propose a scheme without need of channel state information (CSI) or multiple antennas, in which users transmit messages encoded by Bloom filter with On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation, and base station (BS) performs hard-decision envelope detection on received signals. For scenarios with inter-user synchronization (IUS), a Noisy-Combinatorial Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (NCOMP) decoding strategy is applied, and for scenarios without IUS, a sliding window strategy is proposed to modify the NCOMP decoding strategy. Based on a many-access model, we study the theoretical performance of our scheme for activity recognition and message transmission problems. Theoretical analysis guarantees that the error probability of our scheme vanishes asymptotically with the number of users, and this trend is verified by numerical experiments for finite number of users.
大规模连接需要廉价的硬件和低计算复杂度。我们提出了一种不需要信道状态信息(CSI)或多天线的方案,用户发送由开-关键(OOK)调制的布隆滤波器编码的消息,基站(BS)对接收到的信号进行硬决策包络检测。针对用户间同步(IUS)场景,采用噪声组合正交匹配追踪(noise - combinatorial Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, NCOMP)解码策略;针对用户间同步(IUS)场景,采用滑动窗口策略对NCOMP解码策略进行改进。基于多访问模型,研究了该方案在活动识别和消息传输问题上的理论性能。理论分析保证了该方案的误差概率随用户数量渐近消失,并通过有限用户数量的数值实验验证了这一趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Deep-Learning-Aided Wireless Video Transmission 深度学习辅助无线视频传输
Tze-Yang Tung, Deniz Gündüz
We present DeepWiVe, the first-ever end-to-end joint source-channel coding (JSCC) video transmission scheme that leverages the power of deep neural networks (DNNs) to directly map video signals to channel symbols, combining video compression, channel coding, and modulation steps into a single neural transform. Our DNN decoder predicts residuals without distortion feedback, which improves video quality by accounting for occlusion/disocclusion and camera movements. We simultaneously train different bandwidth allocation networks for the frames to allow variable bandwidth transmission. Then, we train a bandwidth allocation network using reinforcement learning (RL) that optimizes the allocation of limited available channel bandwidth among video frames to maximize overall visual quality. Our results show that DeepWiVe can overcome the cliff-effect, which is prevalent in conventional separation-based digital communication schemes, and achieve graceful degradation with the mismatch between the estimated and actual channel qualities. DeepWiVe outperforms H.264 video compression followed by low-density parity check (LDPC) codes in all channel conditions by up to 0.0485 on average in terms of the multi-scale structural similarity index measure (MS-SSIM).
我们提出了DeepWiVe,这是有史以来第一个端到端联合源信道编码(JSCC)视频传输方案,它利用深度神经网络(dnn)的力量将视频信号直接映射到信道符号,将视频压缩、信道编码和调制步骤结合到单个神经变换中。我们的DNN解码器在没有失真反馈的情况下预测残差,这通过考虑遮挡/去遮挡和摄像机运动来提高视频质量。我们同时为帧训练不同的带宽分配网络,以允许可变带宽传输。然后,我们使用强化学习(RL)训练带宽分配网络,优化视频帧之间有限可用信道带宽的分配,以最大限度地提高整体视觉质量。我们的研究结果表明,DeepWiVe可以克服传统基于分离的数字通信方案中普遍存在的悬崖效应,并在估计信道质量与实际信道质量不匹配的情况下实现优雅的降级。就多尺度结构相似指数测量(MS-SSIM)而言,在所有信道条件下,DeepWiVe比H.264视频压缩和低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)代码的性能平均高出0.0485。
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引用次数: 1
Widely Linear System Estimation with Zero Complementary Autocorrelation Sequences 基于零互补自相关序列的广义线性系统估计
I. A. Arriaga-Trejo, A. Orozco-Lugo
In this paper, the identification of widely linear (WL) systems using sequences with an impulse-like periodic autocorrelation and a zero complementary periodic autocorrelation is addressed. Closed form expressions for sequences with unitary peak to average power ratio (PAPR) suited for the identification of these systems are presented. The analysis shows that the filter impulse responses of the WL system can be estimated from the second order statistics of the system output and the probing sequence. Numerical simulations are provided to verify the variance of the estimation error.
本文研究了一类脉冲周期自相关序列和一类零互补周期自相关序列对广义线性系统的辨识问题。给出了适于辨识这类系统的峰平均功率比为幺正的序列的封闭表达式。分析表明,可以根据系统输出和探测序列的二阶统计量估计WL系统的滤波器脉冲响应。通过数值模拟验证了估计误差的方差。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Cell MIMO User Rate Balancing with Imperfect CSIT: SESIP vs. RESIP 不完美CSIT下的多小区MIMO用户速率平衡:SESIP与RESIP
Imène Ghamnia, D. Slock, Y. Yuan-Wu
In this work, we consider the max-min user rate balancing problem w.r.t. imperfect Channel Knowledge at the Transmitter (CSIT), namely: expected user rate balancing. This combines an operation of balancing at the user level and sum rate maximization at the level of the user streams. For the imperfect CSIT, we exploit an approximation of the expected rate as the Expected Signal and Interference Power (ESIP) rate, based on an original minorizer for every individual rate term. We study the latter with two expected rate approximations: i) Received signal level ESIP (RESIP), which may seem the most natural, and ii) Stream level ESIP (SESIP), which requires some more work for the stream level power optimization. Simulation results confirm the intuition that SESIP outperforms RESIP when the number of streams is lower than the number of receive antennas.
在这项工作中,我们考虑了最大-最小用户速率平衡问题,即:期望用户速率平衡。这结合了用户级的平衡操作和用户流级的和速率最大化操作。对于不完美的CSIT,我们利用期望速率的近近值作为期望信号和干扰功率(ESIP)速率,基于每个单独速率项的原始最小化器。我们用两个期望速率近似来研究后者:i)接收信号电平ESIP (RESIP),这似乎是最自然的,ii)流电平ESIP (SESIP),这需要更多的工作来进行流电平功率优化。仿真结果证实了SESIP在流数小于接收天线数时优于RESIP的直觉。
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引用次数: 0
Transmit Signal Design of MIMO Dual-Function Radar Communication With 1-bit DACs 基于1位dac的MIMO双功能雷达通信发射信号设计
Jianxiang Yan, Jianping Zheng
In this paper, the transmit signal design of dual function radar communication (DFRC) with 1-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) is studied, where one multiple-antenna DFRC base station tracks and communicates with multiple users simultaneously. Concretely, the 1-bit transmit signal design is formulated as an optimization problem with weighted radar and communication mean-square errors as the objective function. To solve this problem efficiently, the alternating minimization framework is employed. Specifically, the alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm and the coordinate descent method algorithm are presented in the optimization of transmit signal. Finally, computer simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文研究了采用1位数模转换器(dac)的双功能雷达通信(DFRC)的发射信号设计,其中一个多天线DFRC基站同时跟踪和通信多个用户。具体而言,将1位发射信号设计表述为以加权雷达和通信均方误差为目标函数的优化问题。为了有效地解决这一问题,采用了交替最小化框架。具体地说,提出了乘法器交替方向法和坐标下降法在发射信号优化中的应用。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Securing BMOCZ Signaling: A Two Layer Artificial Noise Injection Scheme 保护BMOCZ信令:一种双层人工噪声注入方案
M. Rajiv, U. Mitra
A two-layer perturbation scheme is introduced to the blind communication strategy based on modulation on conjugate-reciprocal zeros. The proposed strategy enables the intended receiver to decode while obscuring the message to an unintended receiver. A new decoder strategy is proposed and analyzed. Furthermore, the "learning" rate of the unintended receiver is analyzed via the computation of Cramér-Rao bounds. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme does provide a meaningful loss in performance to the unintended receiver.
在基于共轭倒零调制的盲通信策略中引入了一种两层摄动方案。所提出的策略使预期的接收方能够解码,同时将消息模糊到非预期的接收方。提出并分析了一种新的解码器策略。此外,通过计算cram - rao边界,分析了非预期接收者的“学习”速率。数值结果表明,该方案对非预期接收方有一定的性能损失。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)
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