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2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)最新文献

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Combining NOMA with Hierarchical Distribution Matching 结合NOMA和分层分布匹配
Niklas Bulk, C. Bockelmann, A. Dekorsy
In industrial environments with a high density of end devices, a flexible and low-latency transmission scheme is necessary. NOMA is one of the key candidates to serve multiple end devices with a limited amount of resources. To enable successive user decoding in NOMA, careful power allocation is required. Typically, either user-fairness or good SNR performance for a single user is guaranteed. In this paper, we combine a NOMA scheme with constellation shaping to relax the SNR requirements and therefore ease the requirements on power allocation schemes.
在终端设备密度较大的工业环境中,需要灵活、低时延的传输方案。NOMA是在资源有限的情况下服务于多个终端设备的关键候选方案之一。为了在NOMA中实现连续的用户解码,需要仔细地分配功率。通常,可以保证单个用户的用户公平性或良好的信噪比性能。本文将NOMA方案与星座整形相结合,放宽了信噪比要求,从而降低了对功率分配方案的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple-antenna Placement Delivery Array with Cyclic Placement 循环放置的多天线放置传输阵列
Kai Wan, Minquan Cheng, G. Caire
This paper studies the cache-aided multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast problem with one-shot linear delivery, where a server with L antennas and N files is connected to K single-antenna users (each with a memory of M files) through a wireless broadcast channel, with the objective to maximize the sum Degree-of-Freedom (sum-DoF) in the whole system. Recently, a construction structure, referred to as Multiple-antenna Placement Delivery Array (MAPDA), was proposed to construct coded caching schemes for this cacheaided MISO broadcast problem based on the joint design of coded caching and zero-forcing (ZF) precoding. In this paper, we first propose an upper bound on the sum-DoF of any MAPDA scheme given a fixed cache placement. Then, under a class of cyclic placements which leads to subpacketizations on the files linear with K, we propose two MAPDAs for the case L < KM/N achieving the sum-DoF 2L, which is order optimal within a factor of 2 when M/N ≤ 1/2 compared to the upper bound under the cyclic placement.
本文研究了缓存辅助多输入单输出(MISO)一次性线性传输广播问题,其中一台具有L根天线和N个文件的服务器通过无线广播信道与K个单天线用户(每个用户存储M个文件)连接,目标是使整个系统的总自由度(sum- dof)最大化。近年来,提出了一种基于编码缓存和零强制(ZF)预编码联合设计的多天线放置传输阵列(MAPDA)结构来构建这种缓存MISO广播问题的编码缓存方案。在本文中,我们首先提出了给定固定缓存位置的任意MAPDA方案的和自由度的上界。然后,在一类导致与K线性相关的文件的亚分组的循环放置情况下,我们提出了L < KM/N情况下的两个mapda,实现了sum-DoF 2L,与循环放置下的上界相比,当M/N≤1/2时,该mapda在2因子内是阶最优的。
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引用次数: 1
Predistortion of OFDM signals for VLC systems using phosphor-converted LEDs 使用磷光转换led的VLC系统OFDM信号的预失真
M. Laakso, A. Dowhuszko, R. Wichman
In Visible Light Communications (VLC) systems, the Light-Emitting Diode (LED) is the dominant source of non-linearity and memory effects, which are originated on phenomena that take place in both the electrical and optical domains. The impact that these LED non-idealities have on the received data symbols becomes even more notable with OFDM waveforms due to their high Peak-to-Average power Ratio (PAPR) of these signals. One simple way to address this problem consists in selecting a suitable Input Back-Off (IBO) value, forcing the LED to work in its linear region. However, such an approach limits the VLC system coverage, as it reduces the dynamic range of the OFDM signal that modulates the intensity of the optical wireless link. To provide a balance between these two conflicting goals, the use of digital predistortion can be considered instead, in order to compensate nonlinear distortion and memory effects that are added in the VLC transmitter. For this purpose, this paper studies the sources of nonlinearity and memory in phosphor-converted (PC)-LEDs in both electrical and optical domains. After that, different approaches are presented to model these effects in the PC-LED, namely the Wiener-Hammerstein, memory polynomial, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. Finally, the performance of each of these approaches for digital predistortion are experimentally evaluated in a software-defined VLC demonstrator, observing a notable improvement on the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) when compared to the case in which no compensation is performed in transmission.
在可见光通信(VLC)系统中,发光二极管(LED)是非线性和记忆效应的主要来源,这些效应源于发生在电和光领域的现象。这些LED非理想性对接收数据符号的影响在OFDM波形中变得更加明显,因为这些信号的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)很高。解决这个问题的一个简单方法是选择一个合适的输入回退(IBO)值,迫使LED在其线性区域工作。然而,这种方法限制了VLC系统的覆盖范围,因为它降低了调制光无线链路强度的OFDM信号的动态范围。为了在这两个相互冲突的目标之间提供平衡,可以考虑使用数字预失真来补偿VLC发射机中添加的非线性失真和记忆效应。为此,本文从电和光两个方面研究了磷光转换(PC)- led的非线性和记忆来源。之后,提出了不同的方法来模拟PC-LED中的这些效应,即Wiener-Hammerstein,记忆多项式和卷积神经网络(CNN)模型。最后,在软件定义的VLC演示器中对每种数字预失真方法的性能进行了实验评估,与在传输中不进行补偿的情况相比,观察到误差矢量幅度(EVM)的显着改善。
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引用次数: 3
Dual-Function Multiplexing for Waveform Design in OFDM-Based Joint Communications and Sensing: An Edgeworth Box Framework 基于ofdm联合通信与传感的双功能复用波形设计:一个Edgeworth盒框架
Husheng Li
In joint communications and sensing (JCS), which is a potential technology for the 6G wireless communication networks, the multiplexing of communication and sensing functions is of critical importance. In the signaling framework of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), if all subcarriers are used for communications (which can also be used for sensing as a byproduct), the randomness of data will add significant uncertainty to the sensing results; meanwhile, if deterministic signals are used for all subcarriers, in order to optimize the sensing performance, the function of communications is invalidated due to the loss of randomness. Therefore, it is proposed to multiplex the communication and sensing functions in different OFDM subcarriers. The mutual benefits of communication and sensing subcarriers are analyzed, in which communication subcarriers provide extra bandwidth and power for sensing, while sensing subcarriers with deterministic sensing signals are used as pilots for communication channel estimation. The allocation of power and subcarriers for communications and sensing is solved using the Edgeworth Box in economics. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the proposed multiplexing scheme in JCS.
联合通信与传感(JCS)是6G无线通信网络的一种潜在技术,通信与传感功能的多路复用至关重要。在正交频分复用(OFDM)的信令框架中,如果所有的子载波都用于通信(也可以作为副产品用于传感),则数据的随机性会给传感结果增加显著的不确定性;同时,如果所有子载波都使用确定性信号,为了优化感知性能,由于失去随机性,通信功能失效。因此,提出在不同的OFDM子载波上复用通信和传感功能。分析了通信子载波和传感子载波的相互优势,其中通信子载波为传感提供额外的带宽和功率,而具有确定性传感信号的传感子载波作为导频用于信道估计。利用经济学中的埃奇沃斯盒解决了通信和传感功率和子载波的分配问题。通过数值仿真验证了所提出的多路复用方案。
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引用次数: 1
Minimizing the AoI in Multi-Source Two-Hop Systems under an Average Resource Constraint 平均资源约束下多源两跳系统AoI的最小化
Abolfazl Zakeri, Mohammad Moltafet, Markus Leinonen, M. Codreanu
We develop online scheduling policies to minimize the sum average age of information (AoI) subject to transmission capacity and long-run average resource constraints in a multisource two-hop system, where independent sources randomly generate status update packets which are sent to the destination via a relay through error-prone links. A stochastic optimization problem is formulated and solved in known and unknown environments. For the known environment, an online nearoptimal low-complexity policy is developed using the driftplus-penalty method. For the unknown environment, a deep reinforcement learning policy is developed by employing the Lyapunov optimization theory and a dueling double deep Qnetwork. Simulation results show up to 136% performance improvement of the proposed policy compared to a greedy-based baseline policy.
我们开发了在线调度策略,以最小化受传输容量和长期平均资源约束的多源两跳系统中的平均信息年龄(AoI),其中独立源随机生成状态更新数据包,这些数据包通过容易出错的链路通过中继发送到目的地。提出了一个随机优化问题,并求解了已知和未知环境下的随机优化问题。对于已知环境,利用漂移加惩罚方法,提出了一种在线的近最优低复杂度策略。对于未知环境,采用李雅普诺夫优化理论和决斗双深度Qnetwork开发了一种深度强化学习策略。仿真结果表明,与基于贪婪的基准策略相比,该策略的性能提高了136%。
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引用次数: 1
Gaussian Belief Propagation for mmWave Large MIMO Detection with Low-Resolution ADCs 基于低分辨率adc的毫米波大MIMO检测中的高斯置信传播
Itsuki Watanabe, Takumi Takahashi, S. Ibi, Antti Tölli, S. Sampei
We propose a novel message passing de-quantization (MPDQ) algorithm for low-complexity uplink signal detection in mmWave large multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) systems with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) suffering from severe quantization errors. The proposed method consists of a de-quantization (DQ) step based on the Bussgang theorem and a Bayesian multi-user detection (MUD) via Gaussian belief propagation (GaBP), which detects the uplink signal while compensating for the quantized signal distortion. The efficacy is demonstrated by simulation results, which are shown to significantly outperform the current state-of-the-art (SotA) detection designed by Bussgang minimum mean square error (BMMSE) and generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) frameworks in 1-bit quantization, and approach the matched filter bound (MFB) performance.
我们提出了一种新的消息传递去量化(MPDQ)算法,用于毫米波大型多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统中的低复杂度上行信号检测,该系统具有严重量化误差的低分辨率模数转换器(adc)。该方法由基于Bussgang定理的去量化(DQ)步骤和基于高斯信念传播(GaBP)的贝叶斯多用户检测(MUD)步骤组成,该步骤在检测上行信号的同时补偿量化后的信号失真。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性,在1位量化方面,该方法明显优于当前由Bussgang最小均方误差(BMMSE)和广义近似消息传递(GAMP)框架设计的最先进(SotA)检测方法,并接近匹配滤波器界(MFB)性能。
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引用次数: 0
Beamforming Design for Wireless Coded Caching with Different Cache Sizes 不同缓存大小无线编码缓存的波束形成设计
Ayaka Urabe, K. Ishibashi, M. Salehi, Antti Tölli
This paper studies the performance of wireless coded caching over multiple-input and single-output (MISO) channels in a finite signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) region when every user has a different cache memory size. We first propose multicast beamforming for the network with the conventional coded caching based on quadratic transform (QT) and then point out the non-optimality of the caching scheme when the spatial degree of freedom (DoF) is exploited. We hence formulate a new optimization problem to enhance the caching gain by minimizing the difference between the generated codewords. Numerical results confirm the non-optimality of the conventional coded caching in terms of the average transmission rate and the improvement of our proposed caching.
本文研究了在有限信噪比(SNR)区域内,当每个用户的缓存容量不同时,无线编码缓存在多输入单输出(MISO)信道上的性能。首先提出了基于二次变换(QT)的传统编码缓存网络多播波束形成方案,然后指出了利用空间自由度(DoF)时缓存方案的非最优性。因此,我们提出了一个新的优化问题,通过最小化生成码字之间的差异来提高缓存增益。数值结果证实了传统编码缓存在平均传输速率方面的非最优性以及我们所提出的缓存的改进。
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引用次数: 0
A High-resolution Parameter Extraction Algorithm for Multiple Clusters Channels 多聚类信道的高分辨率参数提取算法
Zihang Cheng, Jorge Gómez-Ponce, Naveed A. Abbasi, A. Molisch
Multi-path components (MPCs) in wireless channels generally occur in clusters, i.e., groups of MPCs that have similar delay/angle characteristics. However, when those clusters are widely separated and have significantly different power, high-resolution parameter extraction (HRPE) algorithms based on serial interference cancellation, such as CLEAN, can miss some of the weaker clusters because they concentrate the path search in the strongest cluster. This effect can occur particularly in the presence of calibration error and/or diffuse scattering. To solve this problem, we propose a heuristic modification, Regional CLEAN (R-CLEAN) that employs cluster identification in the Fourier domain and limits the number of MPCs per cluster. We first demonstrate the effect, and the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, on synthetic channels with calibration error or diffuse scattering. We then demonstrate it with a THz Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) measurement at 145 - 146 GHz. The proposed optimization and algorithm can thus be an essential step towards evaluating channels with multiple clusters.
无线信道中的多路径组件(mpc)通常出现在集群中,即具有相似延迟/角度特性的mpc组。然而,当这些聚类距离较远且功率差异较大时,基于串行干扰抵消的高分辨率参数提取(HRPE)算法(如CLEAN)由于将路径搜索集中在最强聚类上,可能会遗漏一些较弱的聚类。这种效应在存在校准误差和/或漫射散射时尤其可能发生。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种启发式修改,区域清洁(R-CLEAN),它在傅里叶域中使用聚类识别并限制每个聚类的mpc数量。我们首先证明了该算法在具有校准误差或漫射散射的合成信道上的效果和有效性。然后,我们用145 - 146 GHz的太赫兹多输入多输出(MIMO)测量来证明它。因此,所提出的优化和算法可以成为评估具有多个集群的通道的重要步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Neighborhood Graph Neural Networks under Random Perturbations and Quantization Errors 随机扰动和量化误差下的邻域图神经网络
Leila Ben Saad, Nama Ajay Nagendra, B. Beferull-Lozano
Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have emerged as a promising tool in the deep learning community to learn complex hidden relationships of data generated from non-Euclidean domains and represented as graphs. GCNNs are formed by a cascade of layers of graph filters, which replace the classical convolution operation in convolutional neural networks. These graph filters, when operated over real networks, can be subject to random perturbations due to link losses that can be caused by noise, interference and adversarial attacks. In addition, these graph filters are executed by finite-precision processors, which generate numerical quantization errors that may affect their performance. Despite the research works studying the effect of either graph perturbations or quantization in GCNNs, their robustness against both of these problems jointly is still not well investigated and understood. In this paper, we propose a quantized GCNN architecture based on neighborhood graph filters under random graph perturbations. We investigate the stability of such architecture to both random graph perturbations and quantization errors. We prove that the expected error due to quantization and random graph perturbations at the GCNN output is upper-bounded and we show how this bound can be controlled. Numerical experiments are conducted to corroborate our theoretical findings.
图卷积神经网络(GCNNs)已经成为深度学习社区中一个很有前途的工具,用于学习从非欧几里得域生成的数据的复杂隐藏关系,并以图表示。GCNNs由多层图滤波器级联而成,取代了卷积神经网络中的经典卷积运算。当在真实网络上操作时,这些图过滤器可能会受到随机扰动,这是由于噪声、干扰和对抗性攻击引起的链路损失。此外,这些图形过滤器是由有限精度处理器执行的,这会产生可能影响其性能的数值量化误差。尽管研究工作研究了图扰动或量化对gcnn的影响,但它们对这两种问题的鲁棒性仍然没有得到很好的研究和理解。在随机图扰动下,提出了一种基于邻域图滤波器的量化GCNN结构。我们研究了这种结构对随机图扰动和量化误差的稳定性。我们证明了由于量化和随机图扰动在GCNN输出的期望误差是上界的,我们展示了如何控制这个边界。数值实验证实了我们的理论发现。
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引用次数: 0
Interferometry Based Radar Imaging by Leveraging Cellular Communication Networks 基于干涉测量的雷达成像利用蜂窝通信网络
Husheng Li
The communication signals sent from base stations (BSs) in 5G networks can be leveraged for radar sensing, by exploiting the illumination by data communication signals. The technique of interferometry imaging, which has been extensively used in radio astronomy, is used as the mathematical framework for the radar imaging, by exploiting the distances among cellular BSs. To address the near field imaging, different from the far field in radio astronomy, the hyperbola family of constant-distance-difference trajectory is derived. Numerical simulations are carried out for demonstrating the proposed algorithms.
5G网络中基站(BSs)发送的通信信号可以利用数据通信信号的照明,用于雷达传感。在射电天文学中广泛应用的干涉成像技术,利用蜂窝基站之间的距离作为雷达成像的数学框架。针对射电天文学中不同于远场的近场成像问题,导出了等距差轨迹双曲线族。数值模拟验证了所提出的算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)
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