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Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology最新文献

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Innovation in Utilizing Pineapple Waste for Making Jam by Effect of Addition of Maizena Flour and Palm Sugar 添加玉米粉和棕榈糖对菠萝废制果酱的创新作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v1i1.1097
Mauliza Agustina, S. Nurman, R. Yulia
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding cornstarch and palm sugar to the quality of pineapple pulp and to determine the best treatment and variable influence on processing pineapple pulp. The variables used were addition of cornstarch (2%, 5% and 5%), with the addition of palm sugar (20%, 30% and 40%). While the parameters analyzed are moisture content, organoleptic test (color, aroma, taste, texture), topping and sugar content. The research data were processed using Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 2 replications, data analysis with ANOVA and the Smallest Significant Difference Advanced Test (LSD). The best treatment in this study is the treatment of Z1G3 SNI quality requirements for pineapple pulp 3726-2008 in general the water content is max 20% with a moisture content value of 46.47%, organoleptic test color value 3.90 (somewhat like), aroma value 4.13 (likes), taste 4.37, texture 4.17 (likes), topical power of 4.04% and SNI max sugar content of 45% in the research produced 26.47% sugar content.
本研究的目的是确定添加玉米淀粉和棕榈糖对菠萝果肉品质的影响,并确定最佳处理方法和对菠萝果肉加工的可变影响。使用的变量是玉米淀粉的添加量(2%,5%和5%),棕榈糖的添加量(20%,30%和40%)。而分析的参数是水分含量、感官测试(色、香、味、质)、浇头和糖含量。研究资料采用2个重复的因子完全随机设计(RAL)处理,数据分析采用方差分析和最小显著差异高级检验(LSD)。本研究中最佳处理为Z1G3 SNI质量要求处理,对3726-2008菠萝果肉的总体含水量最大为20%,含水量值为46.47%,感官测试色值为3.90(有点像),香气值为4.13(喜欢),口感为4.37,质地为4.17(喜欢),外用功率为4.04%,SNI最大糖含量为45%,本研究中产生的糖含量为26.47%。
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引用次数: 2
Innovation Utilization of Tofu Waste Into Flour With The Addition of Sodium Metabisulfit As Antibrowning 添加代谢亚硫酸钠抗褐变的豆腐渣制粉创新利用研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v1i1.1096
N. Hidayat, R. Sunartaty, S. Nurman, Irmayanti Irmayanti, Sholihati Sholihati
Tofu waste has a high nutritional value because in the manufacturing process, not all protein content can be extracted. At present the use of tofu waste is used as a manufacture of gusts, crackers, soy sauce and animal feed. Even though 100 grams of tofu waste still has a carbohydrate content of 11.07%, 4.71% protein, 1.94% fat and 0.8% ash. Tofu waste can be processed into flour by passing the bleaching process using sodium metabisulfite. The purpose of this study is to find out the making the flour  from tofu waste using sodium metabisulfite as anti browning. This research was carried out using factorial Randomized Complete Design (RAL) with variations in the concentration of sodium metabisulfite namely 0, 100,300 and 500 ppm and immersion duration of 30, 45, and 60 minutes. In this study, the best treatment was produced by soaking sodium p-metulfulfite 500 ppm with 60 minutes immersion time producing tofu flour with moisture content 9.43%, ash content 2.17%, organoleptic test aroma 3.87 (likes) color (4, 03) like it.
豆腐渣具有很高的营养价值,因为在制作过程中,并不是所有的蛋白质含量都能被提取出来。目前,利用豆腐渣可用于制作饼干、饼干、酱油和动物饲料。尽管100克的豆腐渣仍然含有11.07%的碳水化合物、4.71%的蛋白质、1.94%的脂肪和0.8%的灰分。豆腐废经焦亚硫酸钠漂白后可加工成面粉。本研究的目的是探索用焦亚硫酸钠作为抗褐变剂从豆腐渣中制取面粉的方法。本研究采用因子随机完全设计(RAL),在焦亚硫酸钠浓度为0、100、300和500 ppm以及浸泡时间为30、45和60分钟的情况下进行。在本研究中,以500 ppm的对磷化钠浸泡处理为最佳处理,浸泡时间为60 min,得到的豆腐粉含水率为9.43%,灰分含量为2.17%,感官测试香气为3.87 (like),颜色为4.03 (like)。
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引用次数: 1
The Effet of pH and Pasteurisation Temperature on Water Content and Vitamin C Content From Tomato Sauce (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) pH和温度对番茄酱水分和维生素C含量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v1i1.1098
N. Nurhidayati, R. Yulia, P. M. Sari
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pH control and pasteurization temperature on making tomato sauce on the quality produced. This study uses a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) 2 which is used is the measurement of pH (R) (3, 4 and 5 and pasteurization temperature (T) (70˚C, 80˚C and 90˚C). , vitamin C and organoleptic tests (color and taste) .The results of the research showed the best treatment on the combination of R2T2 treatment with a pH regulator 4 and 800C pasteurization temperature which produced a good quality tomato sauce with chemical properties namely 77.24% moisture content, vitamin C 0.059%, organoleptic taste 3.74 (likes) and color 3.87 (likes).
本研究的目的是确定pH控制和巴氏杀菌温度对番茄酱生产品质的影响。本研究采用因子完全随机设计(RAL) 2,测量pH (R)(3,4和5)和巴氏杀菌温度(T)(70˚C, 80˚C和90˚C)。结果表明,以R2T2处理与pH调节剂4和800C巴氏杀菌温度相结合的处理效果最佳,制得的番茄酱化学性能为:水分含量77.24%,维生素C 0.059%,感官味道3.74 (like),颜色3.87 (like)。
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引用次数: 1
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Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology
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