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Emergency Architecture: Van and Onagawa Example 应急建筑:Van和Onagawa的例子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021311n7
Zelal Yılmaz
The need for temporary housing in natural disasters is an important issue for people to develop. During this period, post-disaster accommodation needs are often planned with temporary housing applications that require rapid installation and where the minimum needs of inhabitant can be met. Decisions to be taken in the residential area; can range from the choice of urban relations to the architectural design of temporary residences and can affect the resident's quality of life. A temporary home that will resist a recurring disaster should be a design suitable for climate conditions, close to the adequacy of basic needs in containers, security, and access to urban infrastructure, sustainability of materials, sociality, health and education facilities. In this context, environmental and architectural evaluation of Van and Onagawa container settlements planned after the major earthquakes in 2011 reveals the essence and importance of the study. It also aims to analyse and compare architectural and urban decisions in these settlements, creating a checklist for projects made with the principle of planning and design before future disasters.
自然灾害中对临时住房的需求是人们发展的一个重要问题。在此期间,灾后住房需求通常是通过临时住房申请来规划的,这些临时住房需要快速安装,并且可以满足居民的最低需求。在居住区内作出的决定;可以从城市关系的选择到临时住宅的建筑设计,都可以影响到居民的生活质量。能够抵御反复发生的灾害的临时住所的设计应适合气候条件,接近集装箱基本需求的充足性、安全性、城市基础设施的可用性、材料的可持续性、社会性、卫生和教育设施。在此背景下,对2011年大地震后规划的Van和Onagawa集装箱定居点进行环境和建筑评估,揭示了研究的本质和重要性。它还旨在分析和比较这些定居点的建筑和城市决策,并根据未来灾害之前的规划和设计原则为项目创建清单。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the Interaction between Research and Education Fields of Sustainability in Architecture: A retrospective Timeline 绘制建筑可持续性研究与教育领域之间的相互作用:回顾时间线
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021219n15
Ömer Özgenç, Nur Çağlar, Işıl Ruhi-Sipahioğlu
Global research output grows exponentially each year. This paper attempts to drive meaning out of this big data on two fields of research in architecture. It maps the interaction between the research fields of sustainability in architecture and architectural education through the perspective of bibliometric data analysis and its visualization. Based on the analysis of bibliometric data, it draws and juxtaposes two timelines for the field of sustainable architecture and the field of architectural education. The objective is to propose a retrospective method that can provide insight for a broader understanding of sustainability and its impacts on architectural education. It utilizes VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and Gephi to visualize bibliometric networks, along with Tableau to analyze the number of journal articles and publications published across years. The paper presents initial findings concerning the leading scholars, trends, and patterns of the research areas, milestone events, and dominant studies to point out the significance of the cooperation between research and education fields of the related topic.
全球研究产出每年呈指数级增长。本文试图从两个建筑学研究领域的大数据中挖掘意义。它通过文献计量数据分析及其可视化的角度描绘了建筑可持续性研究领域与建筑教育之间的相互作用。基于文献计量数据的分析,它绘制并并列了可持续建筑领域和建筑教育领域的两条时间表。目的是提出一种回顾性的方法,可以为更广泛地理解可持续性及其对建筑教育的影响提供见解。它利用VOSviewer、CiteSpace和Gephi可视化文献计量网络,并使用Tableau分析历年出版的期刊文章和出版物的数量。本文从研究领域的主要学者、趋势和模式、里程碑事件、主导研究等方面提出初步发现,指出相关主题的研究与教育领域合作的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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