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The Influence of Diverse Building Height and Building Coverage Ratio on Outdoor Thermal Performance in Hot Climates: A Review 热气候条件下不同建筑高度和建筑覆盖率对室外热工性能的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021161n9
Mariam Ashraf Adly
Although urban form can significantly affect outdoor climatic conditions, urban planners do not sufficiently consider such impact while designing new urban communities in Egypt. Proper configuration of urban blocks can make positive contribution to alleviating the adverse effects of urban climate. However, new cities are constructed to be formed from lowly dense buildings that overlook curvilinear streets networks without considering orientation. Furthermore, the use of unified building heights, spaces of low aspect ratio and high sky view factor lead to less shaded areas. The research at hand aims to shed light on literature that discuss urban form parameters and their relation with outdoor spaces thermal performance in warmer climates. These studies are classified, analysed and compared in terms of the investigated parameters, and the methodological approach of each study. The findings can help to define gaps in the existing literature while providing holistic overview of the current state of art.
尽管城市形态会显著影响室外气候条件,但埃及的城市规划者在设计新的城市社区时并未充分考虑这种影响。城市街区的合理配置对缓解城市气候的不利影响具有积极作用。然而,新城市是由低密度的建筑构成的,这些建筑可以俯瞰曲线的街道网络,而不考虑朝向。此外,使用统一的建筑高度,低纵横比的空间和高的天空景观因子导致阴影区域减少。手头的研究旨在阐明在温暖气候下讨论城市形态参数及其与室外空间热性能的关系的文献。这些研究被分类,分析和比较的调查参数,以及每项研究的方法方法。这些发现可以帮助定义现有文献中的差距,同时提供对当前艺术状态的整体概述。
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引用次数: 1
Landscape Design of University Campuses and User Satisfaction 大学校园景观设计与用户满意度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021tr0037n21
Deniz Gozde Ertin Tezgor, Mimarlık Fakultesi Peyzaj Mimarlıgı Bolumu Edirne Turkiye Trakya Universitesi, B. K. Aytin, Mimarlık Fakultesi Peyzaj Mimarlıgı Bolumu Edirne Turkiye Trakya Universitesi
University campus gardens provide the integrity of the environment with educational buildings, connect the users and buildings, and provide liveable spaces for users. Campuses serve as a public space for academic, administrative and technical staff, especially students, as well as incoming visitors. As a public space, the ability of students to meet all their recreational, social and cultural needs is directly related to the content and designs of the open and green spaces of the campuses. It is essential to ensure the landscape designs of these spaces, in line with the structural and planting design principles, and with the successful composition of the user-space relationship where the user needs and desires are determined. From this point of view, it is aimed to evaluate the landscape designs of the two campuses of Trakya University, where art and design-oriented education is realised, in terms of user satisfaction. For this purpose, it was revealed by a survey that measures the satisfaction of the users of the two campuses where determined the spatial and landscape requirements of design-based education. In the survey, the users' duration and purpose of use of the campus, feelings created by various equipment on users, the usage the building and gardens and the current conditions of the campuses were determined. The frequency percentages of the data obtained in the survey study were evaluated using the SPSS 26.0 program. As a result, suggestions have been developed to improve the current use of the two campus gardens and to ensure the sustainability of the spaces.
大学校园花园为教育建筑提供了完整的环境,连接了用户和建筑,为用户提供了宜居空间。校园是学术、行政和技术人员,尤其是学生,以及访客的公共空间。作为一个公共空间,学生满足所有娱乐、社交和文化需求的能力直接关系到校园开放和绿色空间的内容和设计。确保这些空间的景观设计符合结构和种植设计原则,并成功地构成用户需求和欲望的用户空间关系是至关重要的。从这个角度来看,它旨在评估Trakya大学两个校区的景观设计,在用户满意度方面实现艺术和设计为导向的教育。为此,一项调查揭示了这一点,该调查衡量了两个校园的用户满意度,确定了设计为基础的教育的空间和景观要求。在调查中,确定了用户使用校园的时间和目的,各种设备给用户带来的感受,建筑物和花园的使用情况以及校园的现状。使用SPSS 26.0程序对调查研究中获得的数据的频率百分比进行评估。因此,我们提出了一些建议,以改善目前两个校园花园的使用,并确保空间的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of urban shadows of Kasba Peth, Pune, India with respect to the urban dimensions and timeline study 印度浦那卡斯巴佩斯城市阴影的城市维度和时间轴研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021118n2
N. Katdare, Pune India Urban Designer
This paper studies urban dimensions with respect to the old city of Pune, India to analyse effect of psychological concept of Shadows by Carl Jung. This interdisciplinary research focuses on understanding timeline of the city with respect to the characteristic events happened in the city. The study starts with understanding the hamlet named Puneshwar and continues with current scenarios with respect to hidden characters of the core city. This new perspective discusses the intimate scenarios where urban dimensions got changed with respect to the incidences making a significant change in the image of Pune. Study of epicentre deals with the hidden characters and qualities of the area hidden in shadows for years. It challenges us to study hidden characters which can bring a fulfilment to the selected area with respect to current timeline. The hypothesis discusses possibilities of important socio-cultural, functional, morphological and temporal aspects.
本文以印度浦那老城为研究对象,分析荣格阴影心理概念对城市维度的影响。这项跨学科的研究侧重于理解城市的时间轴,以及城市中发生的特征事件。研究从了解名为普内什瓦尔的村庄开始,并继续介绍当前的场景,以及核心城市的隐藏人物。这个新的视角讨论了城市尺度随着事件的发生而改变的亲密场景,这些事件使浦那的形象发生了重大变化。对震中的研究涉及多年来隐藏在阴影中的地区的隐藏特征和性质。它挑战我们研究隐藏的角色,这些角色可以在当前时间轴上为选定的区域带来满足。该假说讨论了重要的社会文化、功能、形态和时间方面的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Sustainability as A Contextual Tool to Code Emerging Urban Patterns of Cities 空间可持续性作为城市新兴城市模式编码的语境工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/ICCAUA2021291N12
Aparna Rajeevan, Saritha G. Parambath, Bejene S. Kothari
As cities grow, the urban system expands and the contribution of each architect or urban designer into the system is different. Every increment is unique in its own character and expresses the attitude of the designer through it. Hence any increment into the system should be a continuation of what was existing before and should give due values to the existing condition without which the system tends to break. Doing so can lead to formation of a spatially sustainable fabric or city but to attain this kind of sustainability, every type of fabrics in every cities should follow a set of codes which are unique to themselves because spatial sustainability depends upon the spatial and social organization of spaces, geometric and configurational ordering of the space, culture and way of life in a city. Space syntax and spatial cognition were the methods used to identify parameters that contribute to spatial sustainability.
随着城市的发展,城市系统也在扩展,每个建筑师或城市设计师对系统的贡献是不同的。每一个增量都是独一无二的,并通过它来表达设计师的态度。因此,系统中的任何增量都应该是之前存在的东西的延续,并且应该给予现有条件应有的值,否则系统往往会崩溃。这样做可以导致空间可持续结构或城市的形成,但为了实现这种可持续性,每个城市中的每种结构都应该遵循一套独特的代码,因为空间可持续性取决于空间的空间和社会组织,空间的几何和配置顺序,城市的文化和生活方式。空间句法和空间认知是用来确定有助于空间可持续性的参数的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Explorations in Teaching Interior Design: Involving User Perspectives 室内设计教学探索:涉及用户视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021263n18
Yasemin Burcu Baloglu, Cansın Yılmaz
Understanding the needs and expectations of the intended users of a designed environment is recognized as one of the essential factors that influence the decision-making process in an interior design project. This situation is also reflected in interior design education, where students conventionally design for hypothetical clients and users. This study explores the contribution of a new user-focused and scenario-based design studio modal to students’ approach to successive stages of design processes, learning outcomes, and engagement to the project course during an online education period. Within the scope of the study, second-year interior design students were assigned to real artists and product designers as clients for a workshop for creative production- showroom project. The students had to communicate with their clients, do research and integrate the information they have collected into their design proposals. The paper concludes with an evaluation of the proposed model from students’ view. It is believed that the approach proposed and applied within the scope of the study has the potential to present a different perspective in interior design studio courses.
了解设计环境的预期用户的需求和期望被认为是影响室内设计项目决策过程的重要因素之一。这种情况也反映在室内设计教育中,学生通常为假设的客户和用户设计。本研究探讨了一种新的以用户为中心和基于场景的设计工作室模式对学生在设计过程的连续阶段、学习成果和在线教育期间参与项目课程的贡献。在研究范围内,室内设计二年级的学生被分配给真正的艺术家和产品设计师作为客户,为创意生产车间-陈列室项目。学生们必须与他们的客户沟通,做研究,并将收集到的信息整合到他们的设计方案中。文章最后从学生的角度对所提出的模型进行了评价。相信在研究范围内提出和应用的方法有可能在室内设计工作室课程中呈现不同的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Green Architecture on Urban Planning in Urban and Rural Areas; Kastamonu/Cide 绿色建筑对城乡城市规划的影响该国中北部毗邻黑海的卡斯塔莫努/艾哈迈德
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021143n18
Müge Bıçakçı
In recent years, have negative experienced with global warming, lack of resources, rapidly increasing population and epidemics. As a solution to these problems, green architecture is a design process for sustainable development. With the rise of eco-awareness in the 1960s, the belief in the integration of nature and design in the 20th century has come into being as green architecture today. Green architecture principles are interrelated and are a step towards sustainability. Green architecture; that provides especially energy efficiency, sustainable energy resources, waste reduction, improvement of indoor air quality, environmentally design and construction method that can meet its own needs. Green architecture generally symbolizes one of the urban planning parameters. In this context; green architecture/urban planning; has revealed the concept of eco – city, which has contributes to biological/ geological/ physical, socio-cultural and ecological processes. This article; effects on green architecture/urban planning in the urban to rural context and it will set an example for eco – city by analyzing of Kastamonu/ Cide.
近年来,我们经历了全球变暖、资源匮乏、人口迅速增长和流行病等负面影响。作为对这些问题的解决方案,绿色建筑是一个可持续发展的设计过程。随着20世纪60年代生态意识的兴起,20世纪自然与设计相结合的理念应运而生,即今天的绿色建筑。绿色建筑的原则是相互关联的,是迈向可持续发展的一步。绿色建筑;特别是提供了能够满足自身需求的节能、可持续能源、减少废弃物、改善室内空气质量、环保的设计和施工方法。绿色建筑通常象征着城市规划参数之一。在这方面;绿色建筑/城市规划;揭示了生态城市的概念,它对生物/地质/物理、社会文化和生态过程做出了贡献。这篇文章;通过对Kastamonu/ Cide的分析,探讨城市对乡村背景下绿色建筑/城市规划的影响,并为生态城市提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Grading Discrepancy in Architectural Juries: The Case of Summer School Design Courses 建筑评委会评分差异分析——以暑期学校设计课程为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021120n2
M. Pavlovic
The architectural education process is fundamentally dominated by design studio courses. Their organization remains an open challenge for educators due to the complexity of related factors, such as teaching methods, design topics, assignments and assessments. In particular, the assessment of design studio courses is often a complex procedure, due to the involvement of several jury members with different expertise and their subjective interpretations. In this research, an analysis of the grading discrepancy in architectural juries is proposed. The study aims on quantifying the divergence between the final grades and the marks proposed by each juror. The percentage error was considered as a method for research. The procedure was introduced in the vertical architectural design studio at Alanya Hamdullah Emin Pasa University, Department of Architecture, during the summer semester of 2018.
建筑教育过程基本上是由设计工作室课程主导的。由于相关因素的复杂性,如教学方法、设计主题、作业和评估,他们的组织仍然是教育工作者面临的一个公开挑战。特别是,设计工作室课程的评估通常是一个复杂的过程,因为涉及到几个具有不同专业知识和主观解释的评委。在本研究中,对建筑评委会的等级差异进行了分析。这项研究的目的是量化最终成绩和每个陪审员提出的分数之间的差异。误差百分比被认为是一种研究方法。该程序于2018年夏季学期在Alanya Hamdullah Emin Pasa大学建筑系的垂直建筑设计工作室中引入。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Environmental Quality through Users' Perception in Guelma city, Algeria 阿尔及利亚圭尔马市用户感知环境质量评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021102n1
B. Sayad, D. Alkama
Since the early 1960s, an interdisciplinary field of environmental perception has been developed, withal earlier urban researches have focused on how people perceive their urban environment. Our study aims to assess the environmental quality through user’s perception, so to explore the way people perceive the outdoor spaces in Guelma we have conducted a survey questionnaire in three outdoor spaces, Martyr’s square, El Horia public garden, and Bou El mokh square. The assessment is based on a set of scientifically valid assessment criteria and indicators linked to the principles of sustainable development. The results of this study indicate that the outdoor spaces must play several roles in cities dynamics and functioning, depending on the local context and on the neighbourhood. The intensity of use and the frequency of outdoor spaces differs from one place to another, so it is necessary to avoid generic assumptions and to encourage local perceptual assessments.
自20世纪60年代初以来,一个跨学科的环境感知领域已经发展起来,早期的城市研究主要集中在人们如何感知城市环境。我们的研究旨在通过用户的感知来评估环境质量,因此为了探索人们对Guelma户外空间的感知方式,我们在烈士广场,El Horia公共花园和Bou El mokh广场三个户外空间进行了调查问卷。这项评估是根据与可持续发展原则有关的一套科学有效的评估标准和指标进行的。这项研究的结果表明,户外空间必须在城市动态和功能中发挥多种作用,这取决于当地的环境和社区。户外空间的使用强度和频率因地而异,因此有必要避免一般性假设,并鼓励当地的感性评估。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Value Engineering in Iraq Opportunities and Obstacles (Case Study) 价值工程在伊拉克实施的机遇与障碍(案例分析)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021193n12
S. Ismail, Abdalla Mahamad Alhamdany
The performance of the construction sector in Iraq suffers both price fluctuations and inaccurate estimations. Thus, the need for the development of engineering management is of paramount importance. The main objective of this study is to investigate the possibilities for implementing value engineering technique as a tool of construction management in Iraq. Moreover, to develop an overarching framework for the decision-making in construction projects. Analysing an actual case study, the Islamic sciences college at the University of Fallujah, highlighted that the value engineering is an applicable strategy in Iraq since its clear, concise, and obtaining results rapidly. A better alternative was suggested increasing durability and decreasing time and cost consumption. A precast concrete system slightly better than the steel structure due to the factors and conditions of the market. As a result, enhancing rigidity, thermal and sound isolation and code compatibility were the most essential criteria to be considered in such cases.
伊拉克建筑部门的业绩既受到价格波动的影响,也受到估算不准确的影响。因此,发展工程管理的必要性是至关重要的。本研究的主要目的是探讨在伊拉克实施价值工程技术作为建筑管理工具的可能性。此外,为建设项目的决策制定一个总体框架。费卢杰大学伊斯兰科学学院分析了一个实际案例,强调价值工程是一种适用于伊拉克的战略,因为它清晰、简洁、见效快。提出了一种更好的替代方案,可以提高耐久性,减少时间和成本消耗。由于市场的因素和条件,预制混凝土体系略优于钢结构。因此,加强刚性、隔热和隔音以及代码兼容性是在这种情况下需要考虑的最基本标准。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Evaluation Based on The Volume of Space Utilization in Low-Income Public Housing 基于空间利用率的保障性公共住房空间评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021127n4
N. Helen, E. Ellisa
The need for storage space at home has increased following the Covid-19 pandemic, yet in the design process of residential space, storing space is often neglected. Some scholars warned that cramped and crowded spaces potentially affect the residents' physical and mental health. This study proposes an analysis of residential space based on space utilization volume, which is divided into three parts: domestic space, storing space, and dead space. This research was conducted in the Rusun Dakota, a low-cost apartment building in Jakarta, Indonesia. We use a mix of qualitative and quantitative observation methods, 3D modeling, and space utilization volume calculations. We found that: 1) an average of half of the space volume is used for domestic space; 2) less than 20% is used for storing space, and 3) more than a third of the space volume is dead space. The latter potent to be utilized as storing space, although we do not recommend using the whole dead space. The finding unfolds opportunities for further research to find the optimal proportion for storing space.
新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,人们对家居存储空间的需求有所增加,但在住宅空间的设计过程中,存储空间往往被忽视。一些学者警告说,拥挤的空间可能会影响居民的身心健康。本研究提出基于空间利用率的居住空间分析,将居住空间分为生活空间、存储空间和死亡空间三部分。这项研究是在印尼雅加达的廉价公寓大楼Rusun Dakota进行的。我们混合使用定性和定量观察方法、3D建模和空间利用率体积计算。我们发现:1)平均一半的空间体积被用于家庭空间;2)不到20%的空间用于存储空间,3)超过三分之一的空间体积是死空间。后者可以用作存储空间,尽管我们不建议使用整个死空间。这一发现为进一步研究寻找最佳存储空间比例提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
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