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Increasing Cooking Skills Through Audio-Visual Media in Students of Diponegoro 2 Jakarta 通过视听媒体提高雅加达Diponegoro 2学生的烹饪技能
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.694
Muhammad Rasyid, Faisal Madani
Skills can improve students' ability to technical life skill. The learning process that does not vary causes students to be disinterested and bored with handy craft leasons. This study aims to improve the results of learning cooking skills for class VIII students of SMP Diponegoro 2 Jakarta. This research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research method. The subjects of this study were 31 class VIII students. The type of data in this research is qualitative and quantitative in the form of cooking data. Meanwhile, quantitative data is in implementing learning obtained through observation sheets. Based on the research and discussion results, the application of the audio-visual learning model can improve the skills of writing news texts for class VIII students of SMP Diponegoro 2 Jakarta. The results of the cycle I action test can be seen in the presentation. Namely, of the 31 students taking the test, 58% or as many as 18, scored ≥70. While the results of the action test in cycle II with a percentage of 90% or as many as 28 students scored ≥ 70, so was stopped in cycle II because the indicator of research success had been achieved, namely 85%.
技能可以提高学生的技术生活技能能力。没有变化的学习过程导致学生对手工课不感兴趣和厌倦。本研究旨在改善雅加达迪波尼戈罗中学八年级学生学习烹饪技能的结果。本研究采用课堂行动研究方法进行。本研究的对象为31名八年级学生。本研究的数据类型是定性和定量的,以烹饪数据的形式。同时,定量数据是在实施通过观察表获得的学习。根据研究和讨论结果,视听学习模式的应用可以提高雅加达第二中学八年级学生的新闻文本写作技能。周期I作用试验的结果可以在演示文稿中看到。即在31名参加考试的学生中,有58%的学生或多达18人得分≥70分。而在第二阶段的行动测试中,有90%的比例,即有28名学生得分≥70,因此在第二阶段停止,因为研究成功的指标已经达到了85%。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Zona Integritas Menuju Wilayah Bebas Korupsi dan Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih Melayani di Pengadilan Negeri Manokwari 建立诚信区域政策的执行适用于无腐败和干净的官僚主义领域,在Manokwari地区法院服务
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.714
Germana A.M. Loro
Government bureaucracy plays a crucial role in supporting the national administrative system as it is responsible for performing public service functions, empowering communities, and contributing to national development. The bureaucracy in Indonesia currently faces several issues, such as administrative personnel not being entirely clean and accountable, administrative inefficiency, poor quality public services, and quantity falling short of expectations. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the implementation of the policy on developing integrity zones towards corruption-free areas and clean-serving bureaucracies in the Manokwari District Court. This study utilizes a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is Edward III's policy implementation model, consisting of four variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research findings indicate that the development of integrity zones has been implemented in the Manokwari District Court but has not yet received the predicates of a Clean and Serving Bureaucracy (WBK/WBBM). This is due to several obstacles, such as bureaucratic culture and mindset, insufficient human resources, budget limitations, and facilities. Based on these findings, it is recommended that all employees participate in the implementation of bureaucratic reform towards WBK/WBBM and integrity zones in the Manokwari District Court. This effort should be continually maximized, not only to obtain the WBK/WBBM predicates but also as a means to enhance services to justice seekers and eliminate corrupt behavior.
政府官僚机构在支持国家行政系统方面发挥关键作用,因为它负责履行公共服务职能、赋予社区权力和促进国家发展。印尼的官僚机构目前面临着行政人员不完全廉洁、不完全负责、行政效率低下、公共服务质量差、数量达不到预期等问题。这项研究的目的是查明和分析马诺瓦里地区法院关于发展廉政区以实现无腐败地区和廉洁服务官僚机构政策的执行情况。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法。数据收集方法包括观察、访谈和记录。数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和得出结论。本研究使用的理论是爱德华三世的政策执行模型,该模型由四个变量组成:沟通、资源、配置和官僚结构。研究结果表明,马诺瓦里地区法院已经实施了廉正区的发展,但尚未得到廉洁服务官僚机构(WBK/WBBM)的承诺。这是由于官僚主义文化和思维方式、人力资源不足、预算限制和设施等障碍造成的。根据这些调查结果,建议所有雇员参与马诺瓦里地区法院对WBK/WBBM和廉正区的官僚改革的实施。这一努力应不断最大化,不仅是为了获得WBK/WBBM谓词,而且也是加强对正义寻求者的服务和消除腐败行为的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Modal, Jam Kerja dan Pemanfaatan Marketplace terhadap Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Rumah Makan di Kecamatan Kuta 资本、工作时间和市场利用对库塔省住房生产力和收入的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.717
Ni Kadek Ayu Cahyaningsih, Made Heny Urmila Dewi
The food and beverage sector, such as SME restaurants, is one of the most influential sectors in the development of the tourism sector in Badung Regency. Kuta District is the area with the largest number of SME restaurants in Badung Regency. During the Covid - 19 pandemic, the food and beverage industry sector experienced a decline as indicated by the decreasing number of restaurants in Kuta District. During the Covid - 19 pandemic and with the enactment of PPKM regulations in the community, many restaurants in Kuta District switched to trying to utilize marketplace media such as Go - Food, GrabFood, ShopeeFood and so on in maintaining the level of productivity and restaurant income during the Covid - 19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital, working hours and marketplace utilization on the productivity and income of restaurants in Kuta District. The number of samples in this study were 130 and for the method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and path analysis. Based on the results of the study, the variables of capital, working hours and marketplace utilization have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of restaurants in Kuta District. The results of this study also show that the variables of capital and working hours have a positive and significant effect while, for the marketplace utilization variable shows the results have a negative and insignificant effect on the income of restaurants in Kuta District. The results of this study also show that the productivity variable is an intervening variable that mediates the effect of capital, working hours and marketplace utilization on restaurant income in Kuta District.
食品和饮料部门,如中小企业餐馆,是巴东摄政旅游部门发展中最具影响力的部门之一。库塔区是巴东县中小企业餐厅数量最多的地区。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,库塔区餐馆数量的减少表明,食品和饮料行业出现了下滑。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,随着社区PPKM法规的颁布,库塔区的许多餐馆转向尝试利用Go - Food、GrabFood、ShopeeFood等市场媒体,以在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间保持生产力和餐馆收入水平。本研究的目的是确定资本、工作时间和市场利用对库塔地区餐馆生产力和收入的影响。本研究样本数量为130个,样本确定方法采用目的性抽样技术。本研究使用的分析技术是描述性分析和通径分析。研究结果表明,资本、工作时间和市场利用率这三个变量对库塔区餐馆的生产率有显著的正向影响。本研究结果还表明,资本和工作时间变量对库塔区餐馆收入具有显著的正向影响,而市场利用率变量对库塔区餐馆收入具有显著的负向影响。研究结果还表明,生产力变量是库塔地区资本、工作时间和市场利用对餐馆收入影响的中介变量。
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引用次数: 0
The Trend of Choosing Not to Have Children (Childfree) Perspective of the Concept of Interplay (Mubadalah) 选择不生孩子的趋势(无子女)相互作用概念的视角(Mubadalah)
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i9.716
Nurul Kartika Laili, Busriyanti, Lutfi Nur Cahyono
The principle of mutual relations applies to husbands and wives, parents and children, individuals and families, employers and employees, government and citizens, and all individual citizens of the country. On the scale of family and small communities, someone who desires comfort must also provide comfort to others. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the phenomenon of childfree individuals in Indonesia and to describe and analyze the trend of choosing not to have children (childfree) from the perspective of the concept of mutual relations (mubadalah). This research uses a normative legal research method. The design in this research is a literature review (library research) using various literary sources as data sources in the study. The data collection technique in this research uses documentary techniques. The results of this research indicate that the childfree trend has five reasons, namely: a) personal reasons, in this case, the emotional and psychological aspects, b) psychological and medical reasons, which involve subconscious and physical aspects, c) economic reasons, relating to financial matters, d) philosophical reasons, related to principles, and e) environmental reasons, relating to the macrocosmic aspect.
相互关系的原则适用于丈夫和妻子、父母和子女、个人和家庭、雇主和雇员、政府和公民以及国家的所有公民。在家庭和小社区的尺度上,想要舒适的人也必须给别人提供舒适。本研究的目的是描述和分析印度尼西亚无子女个体的现象,并从相互关系(mubadalah)概念的角度描述和分析选择不生孩子(无子女)的趋势。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法。本研究的设计是文献综述(图书馆研究),使用各种文献作为研究的数据来源。本研究的数据收集技术采用文献法。这项研究的结果表明,无子女趋势有五个原因,即:a)个人原因,在这种情况下是情感和心理方面;b)心理和医学原因,涉及潜意识和身体方面;c)经济原因,与财务有关;d)哲学原因,与原则有关;e)环境原因,与宏观方面有关。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Depresi Postpartum pada Ayah : Literatur Review 影响父亲产后抑郁的因素:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.711
Nisa Aprilia, Hanifatur Rosyidah, Meilia Rahmawati
Postpartum depression in fathers is currently receiving less attention compared to postpartum depression in mothers. Many studies primarily focus on postpartum depression in mothers. The prevalence of fathers experiencing postpartum depression is approximately 15.7% in the period after 1 year of childbirth compared to 3.6% in the period after 9 months postpartum. Several factors that predict the occurrence of postpartum depression in fathers include the relationship with their partners, lack of support from both family and friends, the pregnancy period, and sociodemographic factors (age, education, income). To examine several pieces of literature related to factors influencing the occurrence of Postpartum Depression in fathers. The method used in writing this article is a literature review found in health journal databases, such as PubMed. Articles selected are based on being full text, open access, and in the English language. A total of 158 articles were obtained, and out of those, 10 articles that met the criteria for factors influencing postpartum depression in fathers were available in full text and free access. Postpartum depression in fathers is a mental health disorder that cannot be ignored. Similar to postpartum depression in mothers, postpartum depression in fathers also needs special attention from healthcare professionals, family, partners, and the surrounding environment. In this regard, we will analyze several factors related to the causes and consequences of postpartum depression in fathers, as well as interventions that can be provided by healthcare professionals.
与母亲的产后抑郁症相比,父亲的产后抑郁症目前受到的关注较少。许多研究主要关注母亲的产后抑郁症。在产后1年期间,父亲患产后抑郁症的患病率约为15.7%,而在产后9个月期间,这一比例为3.6%。预测父亲发生产后抑郁症的几个因素包括与伴侣的关系、缺乏家人和朋友的支持、怀孕期和社会人口因素(年龄、教育程度、收入)。目的:对影响父亲产后抑郁发生因素的相关文献进行分析。在撰写这篇文章时使用的方法是在健康期刊数据库中找到的文献综述,例如PubMed。文章的选择是基于全文、开放获取和英语。共获得158篇文章,其中10篇文章符合影响父亲产后抑郁因素的标准,可以全文免费获取。父亲产后抑郁症是一种不可忽视的心理健康障碍。与母亲的产后抑郁相似,父亲的产后抑郁也需要医疗专业人员、家庭、伴侣和周围环境的特别关注。在这方面,我们将分析与父亲产后抑郁的原因和后果有关的几个因素,以及医疗保健专业人员可以提供的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Women's Resilience in Building Family Resilience After Divorce in Silo Sub-District, Jember Regency 妇女在离婚后建立家庭复原力中的复原力,摄政区,11月
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i9.713
Sofiatul Jannah, Busriyanti, M. Faisol
Divorce is one of life's events that has significant impacts, not only on the divorcing couple but also on the families involved, especially the children. In this context, women often find themselves in a more vulnerable position as they frequently shoulder dual roles as mothers and workers. After a divorce, women often face substantial economic, social, and psychological pressures. The objective of this research is to describe and analyze the lives of women in Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency, after divorce. The research approach chosen by the researcher is a legal research approach. This research was conducted in Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The research subjects in this study included several single-parent women, widows, community figures (modin), and officials from Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency. Data collection methods employed in this research included observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique in this study. The research findings indicate that the majority of single-parent women in Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency, strive to meet their living needs by engaging in small-scale businesses such as selling cilok (Indonesian snack made from tapioca) and sausages, operating grocery stores and snack shops, and also selling vegetables. Additionally, some work as domestic assistants, overseas migrant workers (TKW), and engage in other activities, including labor work.
离婚是生活中具有重大影响的事件之一,不仅对离婚夫妇,而且对涉及的家庭,特别是孩子。在这种情况下,妇女往往发现自己处于更脆弱的地位,因为她们经常承担母亲和工人的双重角色。离婚后,女性往往面临巨大的经济、社会和心理压力。本研究的目的是描述和分析妇女的生活在Silo街道,Jember Regency,离婚后。研究者选择的研究方法是一种法律研究方法。这项研究在Jember Regency的Silo街道进行。本研究的研究对象包括来自Jember Regency Silo街道的几名单亲妇女、寡妇、社区人士(modin)和官员。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。研究者在本研究中使用了定性描述分析技术。研究结果表明,Jember Regency Silo街道的大多数单亲妇女努力通过从事小型企业(如销售cilok(由木薯粉制成的印度尼西亚小吃)和香肠)、经营杂货店和小吃商店以及销售蔬菜来满足其生活需求。此外,一些人从事家政助理、海外务工人员(TKW)和其他活动,包括劳务工作。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Preloading Kombinasi Prefabricated Vertical Drain pada Proses Konsolidasi di Proyek Reklamasi di Samping Tangki Cpo Antar Pulau Belawan Berdasarkan Bore Log Bh-2) 根据Bore Log Bh-2,分析了滨岛Cpo槽槽堆栈工程中嵌入式设计的嵌入式设计效果)
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.681
Muhammad Fadhil Lubis, Roesyanto, Gina Cynthia Raphita Hasibuan
To carry out construction on soft soil, cases of land subsidence are often encountered. This is due to the low bearing capacity and small shear force, large compression, and very small permeability. To address this problem, one method that can be implemented is soil improvement using preloading and Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD). The aim of this research is to find out the magnitude of consolidation settlement by using analytical methods and by using PLAXIS 2D modeling at reclamation project locations besides CPO tanks between Belawan Islands based on Bore Log BH-02 data. It is also to compare coarse mesh, medium mesh, and fine mesh in PLAXIS 2D modeling, and to obtain the amount of land subsidence using preloading only and preloading with a combination of preloading and Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) based on Bore Log BH-02 points. From the analytical results obtained a decrease of 1.254 meters. While the PLAXIS 2D modeling uses a medium mesh that has been combined with a PVD of 1.268 meters. This means that the results of the settlement by modeling using PLAXIS 2D are closer to the SP-02 settlement plate data of 1.270 meters. The settlement uses PLAXIS 2D with a coarse mesh of 1,266 meters and a fine mesh of 1,282 meters. While modeling using preloading only obtained a decrease of 0.340 meters. It can be concluded that the results of modeling using PLAXIS 2D in using medium mesh that has been combined with PVD are relatively closer to settlement data in the field with a percentage difference of 0.142% settlement plate SP-02 settlement.
在软土地基上进行施工,经常会遇到地面沉降的情况。这是由于承载力低,剪切力小,压缩大,渗透性很小。为了解决这个问题,一种可以实施的方法是使用预压和预制垂直排水(PVD)进行土壤改良。本研究的目的是基于Bore Log BH-02数据,通过分析方法和PLAXIS 2D建模,在Belawan群岛之间除CPO罐外的填海项目位置找出固结沉降的大小。对比PLAXIS 2D建模中的粗网格、中网格和细网格,获得基于钻孔测井BH-02点的仅预压和预压与预制垂直排水(PVD)相结合的地面沉降量。从分析结果得到了1.254米的下降。而PLAXIS 2D建模则使用了一个中等网格,该网格与1.268米的PVD相结合。这意味着使用PLAXIS 2D建模得到的沉降结果更接近于SP-02沉降板的1.270米数据。该解决方案使用PLAXIS 2D,粗网格为1266米,细网格为1282米。而采用预压建模只得到0.340米的减小量。可以得出,结合PVD的PLAXIS 2D中网格建模结果与现场沉降数据较为接近,沉降板SP-02沉降差值为0.142%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Authentic Assessment In The Independent Learning Curriculum In Elementary Schools 真实评价在小学自主学习课程中的实施分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.640
N. Nuryani, Faisal Faisal
Assessment or Assessment is a systematic activity whose process is continuous which is continuously used as a measurement tool for assessing student learning outcomes and as a basis for processing assessment data which is intended as a report on student learning progress ultimately based on certain criteria and considerations for educators. The readiness of symptom evaluation instruments for classroom teachers is an important job to assist in working on the nature of the school, in particular to provide an understanding of demonstrative evaluation, especially to action members, to be specific educators. This article discusses how authentic assessment activities for self-paced curriculum are implemented. The Seven Stages Model Theory of Program Planning and Development is used in service implementation, and qualitative analysis is used in service analysis. The method of reviewing articles and reference sources becomes a supporting instrument. The implementation of the independent curriculum, the introduction of diagnostic assessment, the manufacture of diagnostic assessment instruments, and the analysis of question items are the four topics discussed in the technical guidance material. The advantage that members gain after taking this special assistance is that they can build their insight into the demonstrative evaluations carried out in learning in the learning space; Learn the technical details of diagnostic assessment tests so that they can be used in daily learning, and at least the references are clear enough; Able to understand ongoing curriculum modifications and obtain teaching strategies based on the applicable curriculum.
评估或评估是一种系统活动,其过程是连续的,它被不断用作评估学生学习成果的测量工具,并作为处理评估数据的基础,评估数据的目的是作为学生学习进展的报告,最终基于某些标准和教育工作者的考虑。为课堂教师准备好症状评估工具是一项重要的工作,可以帮助他们了解学校的性质,特别是提供对示范性评估的理解,特别是对作为具体教育者的行动成员。本文讨论了如何实现自定进度课程的真实评估活动。服务实施采用项目规划与发展七阶段模型理论,服务分析采用定性分析方法。回顾文章和参考文献的方法成为一种辅助工具。独立课程的实施、诊断性评估的引入、诊断性评估仪器的制作、问题项的分析是技术指导材料中讨论的四个主题。成员在接受这种特殊帮助后获得的好处是,他们可以在学习空间中建立对学习中进行的示范性评价的洞察力;学习诊断评估测试的技术细节,以便在日常学习中使用,至少参考文献足够清晰;能够理解正在进行的课程修改,并根据适用的课程获得教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Intrinsic Motivation as Mediation Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study on Employees of PDAM Tirta Anom, Banjar City) 内在动机在组织公正与组织公民行为之间的中介作用(基于班贾尔市PDAM公司员工的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.693
Adi Muhammad Nur Ihsan
The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of procedural justice, interactional justice, and intrinsic motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The respondents in this study are employees of PDAM Tirta Anom Kota Banjar. The number of respondents in this study was determined using the Slovin method, and a total of 73 respondents were included. Based on the research findings and data analysis using multiple regression, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) procedural justice does not have an effect on intrinsic motivation, (2) interactional justice does not have an effect on intrinsic motivation, (3) procedural justice has a positive effect on OCB, (4) interactional justice does not have an effect on OCB, (5) intrinsic motivation does not mediate the relationship between procedural justice and OCB, (6) intrinsic motivation does not mediate the relationship between interactional justice and OCB. Considering these results, there is a need for improvement in treating employees fairly. This fairness can be in the form of both procedural and interactional justice. This will enhance employees' perception of fairness and encourage positive behavior. Additionally, the company should create a conducive work environment, including favorable working conditions and mutual support among employees, in order to enhance positive employee behavior that supports the company's performance.
本研究旨在探讨程序公正、互动公正和内在动机对组织公民行为的影响。本研究的受访者为PDAM Tirta Anom Kota Banjar的员工。本研究采用Slovin法确定调查对象的数量,共纳入调查对象73人。根据研究结果和多元回归数据分析,可以得出以下结论:(1)程序公正对内在动机没有影响,(2)互动公正对内在动机没有影响,(3)程序公正对组织公民行为有正向影响,(4)互动公正对组织公民行为没有影响,(5)内在动机不中介程序公正与组织公民行为的关系,(6)内在动机不中介互动公正与组织公民行为的关系。考虑到这些结果,在公平对待员工方面需要改进。这种公平既可以表现为程序公正,也可以表现为互动公正。这将增强员工的公平感,鼓励积极的行为。此外,公司应该创造一个有利的工作环境,包括良好的工作条件和员工之间的相互支持,以增强积极的员工行为,支持公司的业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Applications Media Interactive Based on Articulate Storyline 3 for Early Reading 基于清晰故事线3的早期阅读应用媒体互动开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v4i8.692
Siti Latifa Zahara, Heri Suwignyo, Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum
The rapid development of technology can have a positive influence on the learning process. Technology support in learning can be a means in the learning process. The existence of technology can be an instructional scaffold, namely as a form of teacher support to students during the learning process. The purpose of this research is to develop a product in the form of an interactive media application based on articulate storyline for initial reading. This developed product is used by students at the stage of learning to read. The research method used in this study is using 4D research methods. Starting from the define (discovery), design (design), develop (development), and dessiminate (deployment) stages. This product that has been developed has gone through the validation stage, namely validation by media experts and validation by learning content experts (material). The results of validation by media experts of 91% and the results of validation by learning content experts (material) of 93% which shows that this interactive media application is very feasible to use.
科技的快速发展可以对学习过程产生积极的影响。学习中的技术支持可以成为学习过程中的一种手段。技术的存在可以是一个教学脚手架,即作为教师在学习过程中对学生的一种支持形式。本研究的目的是开发一种基于清晰的故事情节的交互式媒体应用程序,以供初次阅读。这款开发的产品是供学习阅读阶段的学生使用的。本研究采用的研究方法是四维研究方法。从定义(发现)、设计(设计)、开发(开发)和最终确定(部署)阶段开始。这个已经开发出来的产品已经经过了验证阶段,即媒体专家的验证和学习内容专家(材料)的验证。媒体专家的验证结果为91%,学习内容专家(材料)的验证结果为93%,表明该互动媒体应用程序是非常可行的。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Syntax Admiration
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