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Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca, Menulis dan Berbicara dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Peserta Didik Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Melalui Gamifikasi 通过游戏化提高小学一年级学生的印尼语阅读、写作和口语技能
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1043
Ade Eva Novianti
Indonesian is a unified language where Indonesian is a mother tongue that needs to be owned and instilled from an early age. In every level of education, Indonesian is taught according to the students' developmental stages. However, in practice in the field, many people find a lack of ability to read, write and speak Indonesian, especially in educational institutions that use a foreign language as one of the introductory words in every lesson. The research aims to improve the ability to read, write, and speak Indonesian at the elementary school level. The subjects of this research were 21 grade 1 students at XYZ Private Elementary School in Tangerang. This research explains how gamification can improve students' reading, writing, and speaking skills. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research results show that reading, writing, and speaking skills can be improved through gamification learning methods.
印尼语是一种统一的语言,印尼语是一种需要从小掌握和灌输的母语。在各级教育中,都根据学生的发展阶段教授印尼语。然而,在实际工作中,很多人发现自己缺乏读、写、说印尼语的能力,尤其是在每节课都使用外语作为开场白的教育机构。本研究旨在提高小学阶段学生读、写、说印尼语的能力。研究对象是坦格朗 XYZ 私立小学一年级的 21 名学生。本研究解释了游戏化如何提高学生的阅读、写作和口语能力。采用的研究方法是课堂行动研究(PTK)。研究结果表明,通过游戏化学习方法可以提高学生的阅读、写作和口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
Sengketa Laut Cina Selatan: Analisis Realis terhadap Perebutan Kekuasaan, Respon Regional, dan Implikasi Geopolitik 南海争端:对权力斗争、地区反应和地缘政治影响的现实主义分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1041
Agus Rohmat Hidayat, Nur Alifah, Agis Ahmad Rodiansjah, M. Asikin
The South China Sea dispute has emerged as a complex and highly contentious issue with significant implications for regional stability. From a realist perspective, these disputes reflect power struggles and influence among claimant states, driven by their desire to secure strategic interests in the region. Neighboring countries, recognizing the impact of China's rise as a great power, have responded by boosting their military capabilities and forming alliances to counterbalance China's growing influence. However, analyzing South China Sea disputes through a realist lens provides valuable insights into power struggles, vested interests, and security issues underlying the conflict. Through a critical review of territorial claims, legal frameworks, and the historical context of disputes, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of such disputes. In addition, the report explores the geopolitical implications and involvement of major powers in the region.
南海争端已成为一个复杂且极具争议的问题,对地区稳定产生了重大影响。从现实主义的角度来看,这些争端反映了主权声索国之间的权力斗争和影响力,其驱动力是它们对确保地区战略利益的渴望。周边国家认识到中国作为大国崛起所带来的影响,纷纷提高军事实力,结成联盟,以制衡中国日益增长的影响力。然而,通过现实主义视角来分析南海争端,可以对冲突背后的权力斗争、既得利益和安全问题提供有价值的见解。通过对领土主张、法律框架和争端的历史背景进行批判性回顾,本文对此类争端的多面性有了全面的了解。此外,报告还探讨了该地区的地缘政治影响和主要大国的参与情况。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Supervisi dan Coaching Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kinerja Perawat 室主任的督导和指导对护士工作表现的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.976
Monika Isti Indriasari, E. Tarigan
Objectives: To explore the effect of supervision and coaching by the head of the ward on nurses' performance. Methods: This study used a literature review method that involved surveying various sources such as journals, books, documentation, internet, and literature relevant to the object of research. PICOT framework was used to search for international online journals with the keywords “Supervision, Coaching, Nurse Performance. Results: The findings reveal that supervision and coaching provided by head nurses or nurse management significantly impact their performance. Research outcomes from various sources indicate that supervision, whether in the form of peer group supervision, clinical supervision, PRIMA, or ESA-C, demonstrate improvements in knowledge, attitudes, skills, and the evaluation of nursing care. Meanwhile, coaching, especially within training programs, has proven to assist in identifying individual and team needs, enhancing competence, and improving nurse performance by providing guidance, reflection, and necessary emotional support. Conclusion: Head nurse supervision and coaching play pivotal roles in enhancing nurse performance across various hospital contexts. When effectively implemented by leaders, these factors can elevate the quality of healthcare services provided by nurses in hospital settings.
目的探讨病房主任的督导和指导对护士工作表现的影响。方法: 采用文献综述法:本研究采用文献综述法,包括调查各种来源,如期刊、书籍、文献、互联网以及与研究对象相关的文献。使用 PICOT 框架以 "督导、辅导、护士绩效 "为关键词搜索国际在线期刊。研究结果研究结果表明,护士长或护士管理层提供的督导和辅导对护士的工作表现有很大影响。各种来源的研究结果表明,无论是同行小组督导、临床督导、PRIMA 还是 ESA-C 等形式的督导,都能改善护士的知识、态度、技能和护理评估。同时,辅导,尤其是在培训计划中的辅导,通过提供指导、反思和必要的情感支持,已被证明有助于确定个人和团队的需求、提高能力和改善护士的绩效。结论在不同的医院环境中,护士长督导和辅导在提高护士绩效方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。如果领导者能够有效实施这些因素,就能提高医院中护士提供的医疗服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
Membangun Lingkungan Belajar Menyenangkan untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Matematika dan Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Siswa Kelas I SD Sekolah XYZ Jakarta 在雅加达 XYZ 学校营造有趣的学习环境,克服一年级学生的数学焦虑并提高其参与度
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1039
Juni Arsih Sinaga
This research aims to explore the use of Math Centers as a enjoyable learning environment to address mathematics anxiety and improve engagement in 1st-grade students at XYZ Elementary School. Mathematics plays a crucial role in the elementary education curriculum, contributing significantly to the development of logical understanding and problem-solving skills for students. However, the high level of mathematics anxiety and low student engagement pose challenges in the early learning process. This qualitative research involved one 1st-grade class with 20 students as the research subjects. Data were collected through classroom observations, test results, and interviews with both teachers and students. The findings indicate that 1st-grade students participating in Math Centers exhibit low mathematics anxiety and active engagement in the classroom. Students also tend to enjoy mathematics lessons in the Math Centers setting compared to regular classes. The varied activities provided in Math Centers make mathematics no longer perceived as a dull and intimidating subject. The implementation of Math Centers at XYZ Elementary School will be carried out regularly every Friday to sustain students' interest in mathematics, reduce anxiety, and motivate them to actively participate in the learning process.
本研究旨在探讨如何利用数学中心这一愉快的学习环境,解决 XYZ 小学一年级学生的数学焦虑问题,并提高他们的参与度。数学在小学教育课程中起着至关重要的作用,对培养学生的逻辑理解能力和解决问题的能力大有裨益。然而,数学焦虑程度高和学生参与度低给早期学习过程带来了挑战。本定性研究以一个一年级班级的 20 名学生为研究对象。通过课堂观察、测试结果以及与教师和学生的访谈收集数据。研究结果表明,参加数学中心的一年级学生表现出较低的数学焦虑,并能积极参与课堂活动。与普通班相比,学生也更喜欢数学中心的数学课。数学中心提供的各种活动使数学不再被视为枯燥和令人生畏的学科。XYZ 小学将在每周五定期开展数学中心活动,以保持学生对数学的兴趣,减少焦虑, 并激励他们积极参与学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Metode Show and Tell untuk Mengembangkan Percaya Diri dan Kemandirian Siswa PAUD di Kanaan Global School Jakarta 雅加达 Kanaan Global 学校实施 "表演和讲述法 "培养学龄前学生的自信心和独立性
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1040
Yeppy Sihotang
The background of this study is based on the low self-confidence and independence of students in Kindergarten B class at Kanaan Global School in Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in self-confidence and differences in independence owned by students after being given the treatment of the show-and-tell method. This study was conducted for four meetings with a total of 17 students in kindergarten B class. This study used a quantitative approach with the One Group Pretest - post-test design. The data from the research was obtained through a rubric assessment of each variable that had been tested for validity and reliability previously. The results of the hypothesis on both variables using the t-test showed a value of 0.000 smaller than 0.005 on self-confidence and independence. The n-gain value of the self-confidence variable is 0.4 and independence is 0.6. So, it shows that there is a difference in self-confidence and independence before and after the implementation of the show-and-tell method on students. 
本研究的背景是雅加达卡纳安全球学校(Kanaan Global School)幼儿园 B 班学生的自信心和独立性较低。本研究的目的是分析学生在接受 "展示-讲述法 "治疗后在自信心和独立性方面的差异。本研究共进行了四次会议,共有 17 名幼儿园 B 班学生参加。本研究采用了 "一组前测-后测 "的定量研究方法。研究数据是通过对每个变量的评分标准评估获得的,该评分标准此前已通过有效性和可靠性测试。使用 t 检验对两个变量进行假设的结果显示,自信心和独立性的值为 0.000,小于 0.005。自信心变量的 n 增益值为 0.4,独立性为 0.6。因此,这表明在对学生实施 "展示-讲述法 "前后,自信心和独立性存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penataan Pkl Oleh Pemerintah Kota Surakarta di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta 苏腊卡尔塔市政府对苏腊卡尔塔市拉威扬分区街头摊贩安排政策的评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1035
E. Purnomo, Yitno Puguh Martomo
The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out the policy of the Surakarta City Government in organizing street vendors in Laweyan, (2) to find out the extent of the Surakarta City Government's policy in improving the welfare of street vendors. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The research location is in Laweyan, Trade Office in the field of PKL Management and Satpol PP Surakarta City. The focus of this research is the policy of the Surakarta City Government in organizing street vendors in Laweyan, the extent of the Surakarta City Government's policy in improving the welfare of street vendors. The primary data sources in this study are street vendors in Laweyan, officers of the Trade Office of the PKL Management section, officers of Satpol PP Surakarta City. The results showed that to overcome the problem of mushrooming street vendors, the Surakarta City Government issued Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2008. In its implementation, the Regional Regulation is assisted by the existence of Guardian Number 17B of 2012 and also Mayor Decree Number 510 of 2012. The policy issued by the Surakarta City Government empowers street vendors in the form of providing cart assistance, capital assistance, counseling and also cart and umbrella assistance. 
本研究的目标是(1) 了解苏腊卡尔塔市政府在组织拉威扬地区街头小贩方面的政策,(2) 了解苏腊卡尔塔市政府在改善街头小贩福利方面的政策程度。本研究采用的是定性研究方法。研究地点位于苏腊卡尔塔市 PKL 管理和 Satpol PP 领域的贸易办公室 Laweyan。本研究的重点是苏腊卡尔塔市政府在组织拉威扬街头小贩方面的政策,以及苏腊卡尔塔市政府在改善街头小贩福利方面的政策程度。本研究的主要数据来源是拉维扬的街头小贩、PKL 管理部门贸易办公室官员、Satpol PP Surakarta 市官员。研究结果表明,为了解决如雨后春笋般出现的街头小贩问题,苏腊卡尔塔市政府颁布了 2008 年第 3 号地区法规。在实施过程中,2012 年第 17B 号监护人和 2012 年第 510 号市长令对该地区法规起到了辅助作用。苏腊卡尔塔市政府颁布的政策通过提供手推车援助、资金援助、咨询以及手推车和雨伞援助等形式赋予街头小贩权力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Media Digital Myon terhadap Kemampuan Literasi, Minat Baca dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas IV SD XYZ Jakarta Myon 数字媒体对雅加达 SD XYZ 四年级学生读写能力、阅读兴趣和英语学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1038
Henny Rouly Elizabeth Sitorus
Literacy skills are crucial for students in the 21st century, as a student's ability to self-process learning greatly depends on these literacy skills. However, some studies indicate a decline in literacy activities among them. With the rapid development of the digital media and the high use of gadgets among schoolchildren, it is expected that these gadgets can enhance their literacy skills, reading interests, and English learning outcomes. This research aims to determine the effect of using the myON digital media on the students' literacy skills, reading interests, and English learning outcomes. A pre-experimental design was employed to observe the differences before and after the use of the myON digital media, followed by a mixed-method design with an explanatory sequential approach. The research population consisted of 48 Grade IV students. The research instruments included literacy skills worksheets to observe the differences between the pretest and posttest, an N-Gain test was conducted, with the analysis showing an increase classified as low (g ≤ 0.3). A questionnaire was used to assess the impacts of the myON media on their reading interests and English learning outcomes. A simple linear regression analysis was applied, and the results have indicated a significant value > 0.05 for both variables, stating that there has been no significant influence from using myON on the students' reading interests and English learning outcomes. 
识字能力对 21 世纪的学生至关重要,因为学生的自我学习能力在很大程度上取决于这些识字能力。然而,一些研究表明,学生的识字活动有所减少。随着数字媒体的飞速发展和小学生对小工具的大量使用,人们期望这些小工具能提高他们的读写能力、阅读兴趣和英语学习成绩。本研究旨在确定使用 myON 数字媒体对学生识字能力、阅读兴趣和英语学习成果的影响。研究采用了前实验设计,以观察使用 myON 数字媒体前后的差异,然后采用解释性顺序法的混合方法设计。研究对象包括 48 名四年级学生。研究工具包括识字技能工作表,以观察前测和后测之间的差异,并进行了 N-增益测试,分析结果显示增幅较低(g ≤ 0.3)。调查问卷用于评估 myON 媒体对学生阅读兴趣和英语学习成绩的影响。结果显示,两个变量的显著值均大于 0.05,说明使用 myON 对学生的阅读兴趣和英语学习成绩没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Media YouTube dan Blog Pembelajaran Materi Statistika dan Hubungannya dengan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Prestasi Belajar 利用 YouTube 媒体和博客学习统计材料及其与数学解题能力和学习成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1042
Yovita Vera Christina, Samuel Lukas
This research aims to examine the use of learning media that is good, effective and appropriate to the needs and characteristics of students through YouTube media and Learning Blogs and its relationship with mathematical problemsolving abilities and learning achievement. The method used was quantitative quasi-experiment with correlation tests on mathematical problem solving abilities and learning achievement for classes VIII C and VIII D at SMP Tarakanita 2 Jakarta with 58 respondents. The Cronbach's Alpha test on the YouTube media test instruments (0.83), Blog (0.82), Problem Solving (Pretest 0.92 and Posttest 0.86), and Achievement (0.90) shows high validity and reliability. Based on non-parametric hypothesis testing using the Spearman Test method, it is known that there is a correlation between the use of YouTube media and Problem Solving (R-count 0.37), YouTube and Achievement (R-count 0.41), Blogs and Problem Solving (R-count 0. .42), and Blog with Achievement (R-count .39). The non-parametric Mann Whitney test in the control class and experimental class regarding achievement was stated to be identical with the same mean and variance so that there was no difference in the increase in NGain in the two classes.
本研究旨在通过YouTube媒体和学习博客,考察良好、有效且适合学生需求和特点的学习媒体的使用情况,及其与数学问题解决能力和学习成绩之间的关系。采用的方法是定量准实验法,对雅加达 SMP Tarakanita 2 学校八年级 C 班和八年级 D 班 58 名受访者的数学解题能力和学习成绩进行相关测试。对 YouTube 媒体测试工具(0.83)、博客(0.82)、解决问题能力(前测 0.92,后测 0.86)和学习成绩(0.90)的 Cronbach's Alpha 检验结果表明,这些测试工具具有很高的有效性和可靠性。根据使用斯皮尔曼检验法进行的非参数假设检验可知,YouTube 媒体的使用与 "问题解决"(相关系数 0.37)、YouTube 与 "成就"(相关系数 0.41)、博客与 "问题解决"(相关系数 0.42)以及博客与 "成就"(相关系数 0.39)之间存在相关关系。非参数曼-惠特尼检验表明,对照班和实验班在成绩方面的平均值和方差相同,因此两个班的 NGain 增长率没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Ekuitas Pemerintah Pusat 中央政府股权分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i2.1021
Yulistria Anggraini, Muhammad Irfan Rizaldi, Haryo Adik
This study is prepared to analyze the causes of the declining trend in central government equity and further identify steps that the Government can take in anticipating the decline in equity. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis methods by analyzing trends in financial statements and comparing with policies and regulations that occurred in the reporting year so that it could not present further information about the reasons or considerations of the Government related to a policy that could increase / decrease equity significantly. As a result, this policy involves a formulation strategy with prudential and planned principles, especially in medium-term fiscal policy. The impact includes an increase in financing expenditures to cover the budget deficit, especially in operational expenditures.
本研究旨在分析中央政府权益下降趋势的原因,并进一步确定政府在预测权益下降方面可以采取的措施。本研究采用描述性分析方法,通过分析财务报表的趋势,并与报告年度内发生的政策和法规进行比较,因此无法提供更多信息,说明政府与可能大幅增加/减少权益的政策相关的原因或考虑因素。因此,这项政策涉及到制定一项具有审慎和计划原则的战略,特别是中期财政政策。其影响包括为弥补预算赤字而增加融资支出,特别是业务支出。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Manajemen Rantai Pasok dengan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference PT Fourmi Asha Sejahtera 供应链管理分析与供应链运作参考方法 PT Fourmi Asha Sejahtera
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i1.1029
Wistin Wistin, Firdaus Alamsjah
In an era of economic development, business competition demands the acquisition of as many consumers as possible. This naturally requires a sound strategy in order to gain a competitive edge over rivals. The purpose this study evaluate performance of Multi-level Marketing (MLM) company’s supply chain with the SCOR model, which is one of the essential strategies a company should possess. This study uses the hybrid Best worst method (BWM) and Interval-valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the highest-weighted criteria, this research seeks to identify performance metrics that need improvement. The data were collected by filling in tables, there are three groups of experts who participate in determining the highest-weighted criteria.  The results show metric Reliability are significant at the Level 1 with important weight of 0.36, and at level 3 the most significant metric for the multi-level marketing’s supply chain is Source with an important weight of 0.36.  
在经济发展的时代,商业竞争要求获得尽可能多的消费者。这自然需要一个合理的战略,以获得超越对手的竞争优势。本研究的目的是利用 SCOR 模型评估多级营销(MLM)公司供应链的绩效,这是公司应具备的基本战略之一。本研究采用混合最佳最差法(BWM)和区间值毕达哥拉斯模糊分析层次过程(AHP)法来确定权重最高的标准,从而找出需要改进的绩效指标。数据是通过填写表格收集的,有三组专家参与确定最高权重标准。 结果表明,度量可靠性在第 1 层显著,重要权重为 0.36;在第 3 层,对多级营销供应链最重要的度量是来源,重要权重为 0.36。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Syntax Admiration
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