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Application of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Involving Children 关于涉及儿童的性暴力犯罪行为的 2014 年第 35 号法律的适用情况
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i4.1105
Fachria Muntihani
The focus of this research is on criminal acts of sexual violence involving children as perpetrators and victims. The main problem in this study, namely the application of Law 35 of 2014 in the criminal act of sexual violence involving children as perpetrators and victims in PN Sungguminasa. The type of research used is Field Qualitative Research or field research, with a statutory and sociological approach. The source of this research data was obtained by observation, interview, and document review methods. Data processing techniques are carried out by pumping data, then processing qualitatively and described by explaining, deciphering, or providing an overview of the subject matter. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the application of Law No. 35 of 2014 in cases of sexual violence involving children in PN Sugguminasa has been implemented by the provisions in the legislation. Child perpetrators or victims have been given protection by applicable regulations. As for if there is a later discrepancy between the provisions in the law and its application, then it is based on the decision of the court with various considerations.
本研究的重点是涉及作为施暴者和受害者的儿童的性暴力犯罪行为。本研究的主要问题,即 2014 年第 35 号法律在 PN Sungguminasa 中涉及作为施暴者和受害者的儿童的性暴力行为中的应用。采用的研究类型是实地定性研究或实地研究,采用法定和社会学方法。研究数据来源于观察、访谈和文件审查方法。数据处理技术是通过抽取数据,然后对数据进行定性处理,并通过解释、解密或概述主题进行描述。根据研究结果可知,2014 年第 35 号法律在苏古米纳萨省涉及儿童的性暴力案件中的适用已按法律规定执行。儿童犯罪者或受害者已得到适用法规的保护。至于法律规定与法律适用之间后来出现的差异,则以法院的裁决为依据,并考虑各种因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Organizational Commitment and Burnout to Employee Performance through Extra-Role Behavior as Intervening Variable in PT. Bank SulutGo Cabang Manado 以PT.SulutGo Cabang Manado银行的角色外行为为干预变量,研究组织承诺和职业倦怠对员工绩效的影响卡邦万鸦老苏鲁特戈银行
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1063
Alfian Ranny Poluan, Heidy Pesik, Fresi Beatrix Lendo
The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship between organizational commitment, burnout, performance and extra-role behavior of employees. Design/methodology/approach – The research question is examined using a sample of PT. Bank SulutGo kantor cabang Manado employees. Path Analysis is used to test various research hypotheses and examine the extent of extra role behavior mediate the effect of organizational commitment and burnout on employee performance. Findings – First, there is a non-significant relationship between organizational commitment and burnout to extra role behavior. Second, there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance, while burnout has negative and non- significant relationship. Third, extra-role has positive and significant relationship to employee performance. Practical Implications – Based on this empirical finding should be concerned commitment to be used as a benchmark to improve employee performance. Besides that, it should be noted that for the banking sector extra-role behavior can be categorized as a work culture. Research Limitations – There is a need to extend the results and compare with other banking industries. Originality – This research explain that extra-role behavior contributes as a medium to the evaluation of organizational commitment and employee performance.
本研究旨在分析员工的组织承诺、职业倦怠、绩效和角色外行为之间的结构关系。设计/方法/途径 - 本研究以 PT.Bank SulutGo kantor cabang Manado 的员工为样本进行研究。使用路径分析来检验各种研究假设,并考察额外角色行为在多大程度上调解了组织承诺和职业倦怠对员工绩效的影响。研究结果 - 首先,组织承诺和职业倦怠与额外角色行为之间的关系不显著。第二,组织承诺与员工绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,而职业倦怠与员工绩效之间存在显著的负相关关系。第三,角色外行为与员工绩效之间存在正向显著关系。实践意义--基于这一实证研究结果,应将组织承诺作为提高员工绩效的基准。此外,还应注意的是,对于银行业来说,角色外行为可归类为一种工作文化。研究局限性 - 有必要扩展研究结果,并与其他银行业进行比较。原创性 - 本研究解释了角色外行为对组织承诺和员工绩效评估的媒介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Penggantian Jembatan Tukad Ayung Denpasar, Bali 巴厘岛登巴萨市 Tukad Ayung 桥更换项目实施工伤事故风险管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1067
I. W. Muka
Management of occupational accident risk involves systematic, planned, structured, and comprehensive efforts to mitigate the factors that contribute to the occurrence of work accidents. This study aims to examine the risk of work accidents in the Tukad Ayung Bridge replacement project, especially at the stage of installing concrete girders. Qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources were used, collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature review, and documentation analysis. The Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method is used for data analysis. The findings revealed 24 types of work accident risks at seven stages of concrete block installation in the project including the concrete girder preparation stage, girder truss making, erection (setting segmental girder), prestressed steel installation (strand), cabel strand stressing work, concrete girder tendon grouting, and diaphragm installation stage. The results of the risk analysis on the concrete girder installation work on the Tukad Ayung Bridge replacement project, are in the moderate category, which is as many as 12 risks. Furthermore, as many as 11 risks are included in the high category. Meanwhile, in the extreme category as much as 1 risk.
工伤事故风险管理涉及系统、有计划、有条理和全面的工作,以减少导致工伤事故发生的因素。本研究旨在考察 Tukad Ayung 大桥更换项目中的工伤事故风险,尤其是在安装混凝土大梁阶段。通过观察、访谈、问卷调查、文献综述和文件分析等方式,从主要和次要来源收集定性和定量数据。数据分析采用了危害识别、风险评估和风险控制(HIRARC)方法。研究结果显示,该项目在混凝土砌块安装的七个阶段存在 24 种工伤事故风险,包括混凝土梁准备阶段、梁桁架制作、架设(设置节段梁)、预应力钢筋安装(钢绞线)、钢绞线受力工作、混凝土梁筋灌浆和地下连续墙安装阶段。Tukad Ayung 大桥更换项目混凝土梁安装工程的风险分析结果属于中等风险类别,多达 12 项风险。此外,多达 11 项风险被列入高风险类别。同时,多达 1 项风险属于极端类别。
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引用次数: 0
Struktur Hirarki Wilayah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya 皮迪查亚行政区的地区等级结构
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1064
M. Putra, Randy Rio Alfatha, Eni Yuniastuti
This research aims to analyze the leading sectors per sub-district in Pidie Jaya Regency and analyze the hierarchy and interactions between sub-district areas in Pidie Jaya Regency. This research uses quantitative analysis methods with secondary data bases. To analyze the hierarchy in this study, scalogram analysis and Marshall centrality index were used, regional interactions were determined by gravity analysis and breaking point analysis. The results of the research show that the regions in Pidie Jaya Regency have a superior sector, namely agriculture, which is run as the center of their economy.
本研究旨在分析皮迪查亚(Pidie Jaya)行政区各分区的主要部门,并分析皮迪查亚行政区各分区之间的层次结构和相互作用。本研究采用定量分析方法和二手数据库。为了分析层次结构,本研究使用了 scalogram 分析法和马歇尔中心指数,并通过重力分析法和断点分析法确定了区域互动关系。研究结果表明,皮迪查亚(Pidie Jaya)地区有一个优势产业,即农业,该产业是其经济的中心。
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引用次数: 0
Pengertian Tindakan Bullying, Penyebab, Efek, Pencegahan dan Solusi 欺凌的定义、原因、影响、预防和解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1071
Chandra Duwita Ella Pradana
Bullying is an intentional act to hurt another person physically, verbally, or emotionally. Bullying can happen anywhere, including at school, the workplace, and online environments. This research aims to understand bullying, causes of bullying, effects of bullying, and prevention of bullying. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that bullying is caused by several factors including peer environment, family environment and social status. This behavior also has negative effects, including disrupted physical health, mental health problems, and the birth of bullies. Bullying behavior needs to be prevented and solutions formulated, including those that can be implemented wisely by utilizing technological advances, avoiding discriminatory attitudes, instilling affection, socializing through songs, making strict rules about bullying, providing education to perpetrators, providing protection and acting decisively.
欺凌是一种故意伤害他人身体、语言或情感的行为。欺凌可以发生在任何地方,包括学校、工作场所和网络环境。本研究旨在了解欺凌、欺凌的原因、欺凌的影响以及欺凌的预防。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究的数据收集技术是文献研究。然后分三个阶段对收集到的数据进行分析,即数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果表明,欺凌行为是由多个因素造成的,包括同伴环境、家庭环境和社会地位。这种行为也会产生负面影响,包括破坏身体健康、心理健康问题和欺凌者的出生。需要预防欺凌行为并制定解决方案,包括利用技术进步、避免歧视态度、灌输亲情、通过歌曲进行社交、制定严格的欺凌规则、对施暴者进行教育、提供保护和采取果断行动等可以明智实施的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Keterampilan Proyek 通过项目技能提高学生的学习成果
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1062
S. Suyono
The objectives of this study are: (1) Knowing the achievement of student skills learning outcomes after learning using the Project Skills method. This research is an action research (action research), because the research is carried out to solve learning problems in the classroom. This research also includes descriptive research, because it describes how a learning method is applied and how the desired results can be achieved. Based on the findings of the research above, it can be concluded that the application of the Project Task model on local handicraft product material in class XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Madiun is effective in improving process skills in working on project tasks in PKWU subjects.
本研究的目标是(1) 了解学生在使用项目技能法学习后技能学习成果的实现情况。本研究属于行动研究(action research),因为研究是为了解决课堂中的学习问题而开展的。本研究还包括描述性研究,因为它描述的是如何应用一种学习方法以及如何达到预期效果。根据上述研究结果,可以得出结论:在十二年级 MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Madiun 班的当地手工艺产品材料上应用项目任务模式,能有效提高北京工商大学各学科项目任务的工作过程技能。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Penilaian Diri dan Seja Wat pada Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Mata Pelajaran PJOK di SD Kebumen 自我评估和 "Seja Wat "对克布满小学体育科排球低分及格技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1066
Mudayat Mudayat, R. Wahyudi
During the COVID-19 pandemic, learning is being conducted deeply. Problems arise when teachers in the field of physical education have difficulty in assessing the skills of their students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of self-assessment and peer assessment of bottom passing skills in volleyball in PJOK subjects at SD Kebumen. The method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection is carried out through a list of questions and techniques using the media. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the assessments carried out by students and teachers. The distribution of data in this study was normal with a significance value of 0.05, and the t-test value for the sample itself was 0.466, while for the pair sample was 0.919, which showed no significant difference. Thus, it can be concluded that this study successfully tested the effectiveness of self-assessment and peer assessment of bottom passing skills in volleyball in PJOK subjects at SD Kebumen.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,学习正在深入进行。当体育教师难以评估学生的技能时,问题就出现了。因此,本研究的目的是测试在 SD Kebumen 的 PJOK 科目中排球底线传球技能的自评和互评的有效性。采用的方法是定量方法。数据收集是通过问题清单和媒体技术进行的。结果显示,学生和教师的评估结果没有明显差异。本研究的数据分布呈正态分布,显著性值为 0.05,样本本身的 t 检验值为 0.466,而配对样本的 t 检验值为 0.919,显示没有显著差异。因此,可以得出结论,本研究成功地检验了自评和互评在凯布门特教学校 PJOK 科目排球底线传球技能中的有效性。
{"title":"Efektivitas Penilaian Diri dan Seja Wat pada Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Mata Pelajaran PJOK di SD Kebumen","authors":"Mudayat Mudayat, R. Wahyudi","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1066","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, learning is being conducted deeply. Problems arise when teachers in the field of physical education have difficulty in assessing the skills of their students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of self-assessment and peer assessment of bottom passing skills in volleyball in PJOK subjects at SD Kebumen. The method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection is carried out through a list of questions and techniques using the media. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the assessments carried out by students and teachers. The distribution of data in this study was normal with a significance value of 0.05, and the t-test value for the sample itself was 0.466, while for the pair sample was 0.919, which showed no significant difference. Thus, it can be concluded that this study successfully tested the effectiveness of self-assessment and peer assessment of bottom passing skills in volleyball in PJOK subjects at SD Kebumen.","PeriodicalId":424088,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"36 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140372448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survei Sarana dan Prasarana Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMP Bhakti Praja Kebumen Bhakti Praja Kebumen 初级中学的体育、运动与健康学习设施和基础设施调查
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1060
Mokhamad Parmadi, H. Yulianto
The focus of this research is how the condition of Sports Physical Education learning facilities and infrastructure at Smp Bhakti Praja Kebumen. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the facilities and infrastructure in Smp Bhakti Praja Kebumen meets the standards or not.This research uses qualitative methods, because it aims to describe the availability of Sports Physical Education learning facilities and infrastructure through rationalization of the number of existing facilities and infrastructure with the needs in learning. Data collection is carried out using documentation and observation. The research instrument is in the form of an observation sheet on the availability of sports facilities and infrastructure. Data analysis in this study includes quantitative data, namely the number of sports facilities and infrastructure.
本研究的重点是了解 Smp Bhakti Praja Kebumen 体育运动学习设施和基础设施的状况。本研究采用定性方法,因为它旨在通过合理安排现有设施和基础设施的数量,根据学习需求来描述体育学习设施和基础设施的可用性。数据收集采用文献和观察法。研究工具采用体育设施和基础设施可用性观察表的形式。本研究的数据分析包括定量数据,即体育设施和基础设施的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Pustaka: Sindrom Metabolik 文献综述:代谢综合征
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1061
Debbie Anggraini
Metabolic Syndrome reflects a series of metabolic disorders, involving hypertension, insulin resistance, obesity and dyslipidemia. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome varies greatly in proportion to the diversity of criteria in determining the diagnosis of this syndrome. The criteria for metabolic syndrome are created by several health organizations, such as WHO, IDF and NCEP:ATP III. Many studies agree that the percentage of metabolic syndrome reaches a quarter of the world's population. Several factors such as poor lifestyle, unbalanced diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep disorders, stress, and genetics are risk factors for the development of pathogenesis of this syndrome. Among the many pathogenesis pathogenesis, insulin resistance, neurohormonal activation and chronic inflammation are three pathogenesis pathways that are often associated with metabolic syndrome. Target therapy in this case involves non-pharmacological fields in the form of lifestyle modification and consumption of foods that contain health effects (nutraceutical), as well as pharmacological in the form of specific drugs for conditions of hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, antiplatelet and hypertension. 
代谢综合征反映了一系列代谢紊乱,包括高血压、胰岛素抵抗、肥胖和血脂异常。代谢综合征的发病率与诊断标准的多样性成正比,差异很大。代谢综合征的标准由多个卫生组织制定,如世卫组织、国际糖尿病联合会和 NCEP:ATP III 等。许多研究都认为,新陈代谢综合征患者占世界总人口的四分之一。不良生活方式、不均衡饮食、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠障碍、压力和遗传等因素都是导致代谢综合征发病的危险因素。在众多发病机制中,胰岛素抵抗、神经激素激活和慢性炎症是与代谢综合征经常相关的三个发病途径。在这种情况下,目标疗法涉及非药物领域,即改变生活方式和食用含有保健功效的食物(营养保健品),以及药物领域,即针对高血糖、肥胖、血脂异常、抗血小板和高血压的特定药物。
{"title":"Tinjauan Pustaka: Sindrom Metabolik","authors":"Debbie Anggraini","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1061","url":null,"abstract":"Metabolic Syndrome reflects a series of metabolic disorders, involving hypertension, insulin resistance, obesity and dyslipidemia. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome varies greatly in proportion to the diversity of criteria in determining the diagnosis of this syndrome. The criteria for metabolic syndrome are created by several health organizations, such as WHO, IDF and NCEP:ATP III. Many studies agree that the percentage of metabolic syndrome reaches a quarter of the world's population. Several factors such as poor lifestyle, unbalanced diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep disorders, stress, and genetics are risk factors for the development of pathogenesis of this syndrome. Among the many pathogenesis pathogenesis, insulin resistance, neurohormonal activation and chronic inflammation are three pathogenesis pathways that are often associated with metabolic syndrome. Target therapy in this case involves non-pharmacological fields in the form of lifestyle modification and consumption of foods that contain health effects (nutraceutical), as well as pharmacological in the form of specific drugs for conditions of hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, antiplatelet and hypertension. ","PeriodicalId":424088,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"122 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training and Counseling on Stock Opname Bookkeeping at Saung Injuk Restaurant, Bandung Regency 在万隆县 Saung Injuk 餐厅开展股票名称簿记培训和咨询活动
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1053
Erislan Erislan
Community Service Activities that provide counseling on the importance of bookkeeping and training on bookkeeping and hospitalization recording for all incoming and outgoing goods activities to maintain the continuity of stock and raw material availability as well as cost efficiency efforts. The outcome that can be realized from this Community Service activity is that actors are able to carry out bookkeeping and recording of their business regularly by using hospitalization recording and calculating cost efficiency. Recording of stock-taking. As a result, "Saung Injuk Restaurant" has been done by the owner but only for ordering raw materials based on the remaining stock. 2) There has not been recorded a match between the initial number of products and after being sold which is then confirmed with the remaining stock. 3) There is a risk that the goods sold with the initial stock do not match the remaining stock.
开展社区服务活动,就记账的重要性提供咨询,并对所有进出货物活动进行记账和住院记录培训,以保持库存和原材料供应的连续性,并努力提高成本效益。这项社区服务活动可以取得的成果是,行动者能够通过使用住院记录和计算成本效率,定期对其业务进行记账和记录。盘点记录。结果,"Saung Injuk 餐馆 "的店主只根据剩余库存订购原材料。2) 没有记录最初的产品数量与售出后的产品数量是否相符,然后再与剩余库存确认。3) 存在初始存货与剩余存货不一致的风险。
{"title":"Training and Counseling on Stock Opname Bookkeeping at Saung Injuk Restaurant, Bandung Regency","authors":"Erislan Erislan","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1053","url":null,"abstract":"Community Service Activities that provide counseling on the importance of bookkeeping and training on bookkeeping and hospitalization recording for all incoming and outgoing goods activities to maintain the continuity of stock and raw material availability as well as cost efficiency efforts. The outcome that can be realized from this Community Service activity is that actors are able to carry out bookkeeping and recording of their business regularly by using hospitalization recording and calculating cost efficiency. Recording of stock-taking. As a result, \"Saung Injuk Restaurant\" has been done by the owner but only for ordering raw materials based on the remaining stock. 2) There has not been recorded a match between the initial number of products and after being sold which is then confirmed with the remaining stock. 3) There is a risk that the goods sold with the initial stock do not match the remaining stock.","PeriodicalId":424088,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Syntax Admiration
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