The paper focuses on the laws related to cyber security in India. India is a growing country, with developments in many fields, the technology is one of them. The Internet has evolved into a weapon for wiped activities, which have given rise to the cybercrimes and to stop them cybersecurity laws were Introduced. Cyber laws are the area of the judicial systems which specifically deals with the Internet and crimes related to it. In India Information Technology Act, 2000 deals particularly with the cybercrimes and its criminals. It has emerged as a serious concern for law enforcement authorities throughout the world in their efforts to safeguard people who are harassed and mistreated online. Thus, this study concludes that, at a time when many other nations have already begun adopting stricter and specific cyber laws, India is slightly behind the pace. In this sense, suitable intervention is essential. To meet the challenges posed by fast evolving technology, the government should implement more appropriate amendments in Indian cyber legislation.
{"title":"CYBER SECURITY IN INDIA: IS IT TIME TO AMEND THE LAWS?","authors":"Gargi Ojha, D. Sharma","doi":"10.59126/v2i2a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i2a9","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on the laws related to cyber security in India. India is a growing country, with developments in many fields, the technology is one of them. The Internet has evolved into a weapon for wiped activities, which have given rise to the cybercrimes and to stop them cybersecurity laws were Introduced. Cyber laws are the area of the judicial systems which specifically deals with the Internet and crimes related to it. In India Information Technology Act, 2000 deals particularly with the cybercrimes and its criminals. It has emerged as a serious concern for law enforcement authorities throughout the world in their efforts to safeguard people who are harassed and mistreated online. Thus, this study concludes that, at a time when many other nations have already begun adopting stricter and specific cyber laws, India is slightly behind the pace. In this sense, suitable intervention is essential. To meet the challenges posed by fast evolving technology, the government should implement more appropriate amendments in Indian cyber legislation.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126111687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
People have moved into a stage where everything is reachable without any trouble. What happen if you couldn’t purchase goods from an online site ran by an international brand? It might make you upset! Isn’t it? Well, the world wasn’t always open to free trade or cross-border investments. In the past two to three decades, globalization was gained popularity
{"title":"IMPORTANCE OF GLOBALIZATION IN DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL POLICIES: INDIA","authors":"Tusharika Singh","doi":"10.59126/v2i2a10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i2a10","url":null,"abstract":"People have moved into a stage where everything is reachable without any trouble. What happen if you couldn’t purchase goods from an online site ran by an international brand? It might make you upset! Isn’t it? Well, the world wasn’t always open to free trade or cross-border investments. In the past two to three decades, globalization was gained popularity","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128088091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indian textile, garment, and fashion industries are among the world's pioneers with its enormous industrial base and raw materials. As trade and commerce have grown due to globalisation, counterfeiters are now able to take advantage of a low-cost manufacturing base in India, to produce and distribute their fake goods. The existence of such goods has grown to be a massive problem that has gained the attention of the government, decision-makers, and the fashion industry. Lack of Intellectual Property Rights protection can result in the theft of cutting-edge and distinctive fashion designs, which gives rise to the need of a comprehensive statute. Many presumptions about the fashion industry fall short of describing the market reality, where technology has helped in advancing knockoffs that can outperform originals. This adds to the suffering of up-and-coming fashion firms and designers. The innovative fashion products are mostly unprotected because they are a crucial component of negative spaces. The primary goal of this paper is to examine the current protection offered by the Intellectual Property Rights legislations as well as how it affects the Indian fashion industry and the grounds for criticism in this reference will also be highlighted.
{"title":"ISSUES WITH IP LAW AND FASHION INDUSTRIES IN INDIA","authors":"Mehak Nawaz Khan","doi":"10.59126/v2i2a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i2a4","url":null,"abstract":"Indian textile, garment, and fashion industries are among the world's pioneers with its enormous industrial base and raw materials. As trade and commerce have grown due to globalisation, counterfeiters are now able to take advantage of a low-cost manufacturing base in India, to produce and distribute their fake goods. The existence of such goods has grown to be a massive problem that has gained the attention of the government, decision-makers, and the fashion industry. Lack of Intellectual Property Rights protection can result in the theft of cutting-edge and distinctive fashion designs, which gives rise to the need of a comprehensive statute. Many presumptions about the fashion industry fall short of describing the market reality, where technology has helped in advancing knockoffs that can outperform originals. This adds to the suffering of up-and-coming fashion firms and designers. The innovative fashion products are mostly unprotected because they are a crucial component of negative spaces. The primary goal of this paper is to examine the current protection offered by the Intellectual Property Rights legislations as well as how it affects the Indian fashion industry and the grounds for criticism in this reference will also be highlighted.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130568670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The term "artificial intelligence" refers to a computer sector with the aim of carrying out tasks that typically require human intelligence. Machine learning, which entails gathering the knowledge and guidelines for utilizing the data, is the driving force behind artificial intelligence systems. Artificial intelligence has become extremely popular and necessary because it is based on the data service industry. Technology like artificial intelligence is making a beneficial difference in our daily lives. As a meeting reminder and source of articles and news that we find interesting, it also participates in our everyday challenges. Artificial intelligence does, however, also have some significant privacy issues. The aim of the study is to discuss the existing and potential positive and negative consequences of artificial intelligence on citizens' privacy.
{"title":"ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PRIVACY VIOLATION","authors":"Tisha Gulati","doi":"10.59126/v2i2a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i2a3","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"artificial intelligence\" refers to a computer sector with the aim of carrying out tasks that typically require human intelligence. Machine learning, which entails gathering the knowledge and guidelines for utilizing the data, is the driving force behind artificial intelligence systems. Artificial intelligence has become extremely popular and necessary because it is based on the data service industry. Technology like artificial intelligence is making a beneficial difference in our daily lives. As a meeting reminder and source of articles and news that we find interesting, it also participates in our everyday challenges. Artificial intelligence does, however, also have some significant privacy issues. The aim of the study is to discuss the existing and potential positive and negative consequences of artificial intelligence on citizens' privacy.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128073730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper gives an insight into the concept of fast fashion and explains how it has given rise to IPR infringement in the Fashion Industry in India and generally all over the world. It will inter alia, highlight the problems and loopholes associated with the implementation of the laws framed for the protection of IPR such as the Copyright Act and the Design Act. It will also explore and further explicate how the system is failing to curb the violations of IPR in the fashion industry. To bring out all these issues, case laws will be cited and relied upon. In putting this paper to a fair ending, suggestions and other observations will be put forward. These may serve as some of the necessary solutions to counter the violation of IPR in the fashion industry.
{"title":"FAST FASHION AND CHALLENGES IN IPR PROTECTION","authors":"Saubhagya Bansal","doi":"10.59126/v2i2a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i2a6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives an insight into the concept of fast fashion and explains how it has given rise to IPR infringement in the Fashion Industry in India and generally all over the world. It will inter alia, highlight the problems and loopholes associated with the implementation of the laws framed for the protection of IPR such as the Copyright Act and the Design Act. It will also explore and further explicate how the system is failing to curb the violations of IPR in the fashion industry. To bring out all these issues, case laws will be cited and relied upon. In putting this paper to a fair ending, suggestions and other observations will be put forward. These may serve as some of the necessary solutions to counter the violation of IPR in the fashion industry.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127451867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Law can be defined as the body that defines the conduct of individuals as well as bodies/ corporations in any society. Labor law is the branch of law that specifically deals with the set of rules, regulations, and compliances regulating relationships at a workplace. The relationships guided by labor law range from relationships between workers to the relationship between employers and workers, trade unions and workers, as well as the state and workers.
{"title":"ENFORCEMENT OF LABOUR LAWS AND HUMAN RIGHTS","authors":"Mahima Chaudhary","doi":"10.59126/v2i2a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i2a2","url":null,"abstract":"Law can be defined as the body that defines the conduct of individuals as well as bodies/ corporations in any society. Labor law is the branch of law that specifically deals with the set of rules, regulations, and compliances regulating relationships at a workplace. The relationships guided by labor law range from relationships between workers to the relationship between employers and workers, trade unions and workers, as well as the state and workers.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130886499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Right to Equality and Non-discrimination are some of the fundamental international human rights, Sexual orientation and gender identity are among the forbidden grounds of discrimination under international human rights law, according to United Nations human rights treaty bodies. So, it becomes important for us to consider LGBTQ rights. This research paper conducts a comparative analysis of the rights available to individuals of the LGBTQ community in India and the United States. This included matrimonial rights, familial rights, the right to quality, and the right against non-discrimination. Furthermore, this paper will also go on to analyze the effect that the violation of such rights can have on the individuals of the LGBTQ community.
{"title":"LGBTQIA+ HUMAN RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RIGHTS IN INDIA AND USA","authors":"Aditya Kashyap","doi":"10.59126/v2i1a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i1a6","url":null,"abstract":"Right to Equality and Non-discrimination are some of the fundamental international human rights, Sexual orientation and gender identity are among the forbidden grounds of discrimination under international human rights law, according to United Nations human rights treaty bodies. So, it becomes important for us to consider LGBTQ rights. This research paper conducts a comparative analysis of the rights available to individuals of the LGBTQ community in India and the United States. This included matrimonial rights, familial rights, the right to quality, and the right against non-discrimination. Furthermore, this paper will also go on to analyze the effect that the violation of such rights can have on the individuals of the LGBTQ community.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126186709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International human rights law refers to the structure of international law system designed to spread and protect rights of humans at international, regional and domestic levels. These laws also consist of customary international laws and other treaties. By creation of a comprehensive body of human rights law, United Nations (UN) has showcased its great achievement. United Nations has defined a wide range of internationally followed rights which includes civil, cultural, political, social and economic rights. International human rights law is primarily made up of treaties and agreements between the sovereign states having binding legal effect on the parties. Charter of the UN’s and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, were adopted by the General Assembly in 1945 and in 1948. Ever since United Nations has worked on human rights for children, women, minorities, disabled people and other vulnerable groups. UN attempts to protect them from various types of discrimination they faced in societies for a long period of time.
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW","authors":"Aishwarya Mahajan","doi":"10.59126/v2i1a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i1a2","url":null,"abstract":"International human rights law refers to the structure of international law system designed to spread and protect rights of humans at international, regional and domestic levels. These laws also consist of customary international laws and other treaties. By creation of a comprehensive body of human rights law, United Nations (UN) has showcased its great achievement. United Nations has defined a wide range of internationally followed rights which includes civil, cultural, political, social and economic rights. International human rights law is primarily made up of treaties and agreements between the sovereign states having binding legal effect on the parties. Charter of the UN’s and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, were adopted by the General Assembly in 1945 and in 1948. Ever since United Nations has worked on human rights for children, women, minorities, disabled people and other vulnerable groups. UN attempts to protect them from various types of discrimination they faced in societies for a long period of time.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127988537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We have often viewed various Media that depict various criminal activities occurring on board Planes. However, much like most popular media, a large amount of misinformation about such activities and any jurisdiction that may govern them have been caused as a direct result. The paper attempts to simplify and clarify exactly who holds the jurisdiction to trial over any crimes committed on board Aeroplanes. Much like with crimes committed aboard sea vessels in the high seas, it is often assumed that the captain, or otherwise highest ranked Individual is considered the ultimate authority in such cases. Such misconceptions need clarification, and this paper will attempt to do so. The main question and purpose of this paper, will be to simplify, and attempt to answer specifically exactly what jurisdiction exists that may cover any crimes committed on board aeroplanes. Much of the legislation on the topic is contained within the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, Signed at Tokyo, on 14 September 1963, Popularly known as the Tokyo Convention of 1963. The need for such a convention was in response to the wave of hijackings in 1958 where aircrafts were hijacked and used to divert to the US and vice versa in the 1961 wave of Hijackings there was a wave of diversions of aircraft from the United States to Cuba. To prevent further aircraft diversions, the Legal Committee of the ICAO met in Rome in 1962 to draft a convention on the subject of crimes committed on board an air-craft in international flight. This draft known as the Rome Draft was submitted to the States of the world for comment and a diplomatic conference was convened in Tokyo in the year 1963 for final approval.
{"title":"JURISDICTION OF CRIMES ON BOARD","authors":"Apoorva Sudhakar","doi":"10.59126/v2i1a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i1a7","url":null,"abstract":"We have often viewed various Media that depict various criminal activities occurring on board Planes. However, much like most popular media, a large amount of misinformation about such activities and any jurisdiction that may govern them have been caused as a direct result. The paper attempts to simplify and clarify exactly who holds the jurisdiction to trial over any crimes committed on board Aeroplanes. Much like with crimes committed aboard sea vessels in the high seas, it is often assumed that the captain, or otherwise highest ranked Individual is considered the ultimate authority in such cases. Such misconceptions need clarification, and this paper will attempt to do so. The main question and purpose of this paper, will be to simplify, and attempt to answer specifically exactly what jurisdiction exists that may cover any crimes committed on board aeroplanes. Much of the legislation on the topic is contained within the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, Signed at Tokyo, on 14 September 1963, Popularly known as the Tokyo Convention of 1963. The need for such a convention was in response to the wave of hijackings in 1958 where aircrafts were hijacked and used to divert to the US and vice versa in the 1961 wave of Hijackings there was a wave of diversions of aircraft from the United States to Cuba. To prevent further aircraft diversions, the Legal Committee of the ICAO met in Rome in 1962 to draft a convention on the subject of crimes committed on board an air-craft in international flight. This draft known as the Rome Draft was submitted to the States of the world for comment and a diplomatic conference was convened in Tokyo in the year 1963 for final approval.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116784743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
When human rights are spoken of as universal and indivisible, you would swear that the world is perfect. However, a closer observation of the contemporary reality across the globe shows beyond any iota of doubt that this is a mere theoretical phenomenon. Today those who envision a better future, have every reason to tremble, cry and mourn the loss of humanity. It is extremely heart-breaking that in the 21st century people still die for who they are, who they kiss, who they choose to have sex with, and how they want to identify themselves as. When they live as who they truly are, their dignity is violated, and their human rights are denied. How sad! Not only are LGBTQIA+ persons vulnerable to discrimination but human rights advocates are also exposed to the same risks. And society’s unsurprising tendency to question their sexuality is just as annoying and nauseating. Consequently, very few are keen to explore these issues openly. Nevertheless, the international platform has become a space to protect LGBTQIA+ human rights but there is still a lot to fight against. With great pride, this paper explores the LGBTQIA+ Human Rights on an International stage. It will examine, inter alia, the essence, origins, sources, and organizations involved in developing and protecting LGBTQIA+ human rights. A comparative methodology will also serve as the basis for an effective evaluation. This research offers a perfect opportunity to contribute unabashed personal opinions on what could be improved.
{"title":"LGBTQIA+ HUMAN RIGHTS ON AN INTERNATIONAL PLATFORM","authors":"Lisang Nyathi","doi":"10.59126/v2i1a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59126/v2i1a4","url":null,"abstract":"When human rights are spoken of as universal and indivisible, you would swear that the world is perfect. However, a closer observation of the contemporary reality across the globe shows beyond any iota of doubt that this is a mere theoretical phenomenon. Today those who envision a better future, have every reason to tremble, cry and mourn the loss of humanity. It is extremely heart-breaking that in the 21st century people still die for who they are, who they kiss, who they choose to have sex with, and how they want to identify themselves as. When they live as who they truly are, their dignity is violated, and their human rights are denied. How sad! Not only are LGBTQIA+ persons vulnerable to discrimination but human rights advocates are also exposed to the same risks. And society’s unsurprising tendency to question their sexuality is just as annoying and nauseating. Consequently, very few are keen to explore these issues openly. Nevertheless, the international platform has become a space to protect LGBTQIA+ human rights but there is still a lot to fight against. With great pride, this paper explores the LGBTQIA+ Human Rights on an International stage. It will examine, inter alia, the essence, origins, sources, and organizations involved in developing and protecting LGBTQIA+ human rights. A comparative methodology will also serve as the basis for an effective evaluation. This research offers a perfect opportunity to contribute unabashed personal opinions on what could be improved.","PeriodicalId":424180,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF UNIQUE LAWS AND STUDENTS","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128136877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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