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Sağlık ve Çevre Etkileşimine AB Perspektifinden Yaklaşmak
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.1024972
Muzaffer Akdoğan, Didem Saygin, İlknur Gül
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引用次数: 0
SURİYE İÇ SAVAŞI’NDA ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ÜÇÜNCÜ TARAF MÜDAHALELERİ
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.1014298
Oğuzhan Aksoy
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引用次数: 0
Rüya İçinde Rüya: Elif Hümeyra Aydın’ın “Kesik Süt Tadı” Öyküsüne Psikanalitik Bir Yaklaşım
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.930191
İ. Turan
Turk edebiyatinda gecmisten gunumuze degisen ve gelisen hikâye anlatma gelenegi, gunumuzde modernlesen dun-yanin yabancilastirdigi bireyin dislanmis, itilmis olmasini ve siradanligini duyarlilikla islemeye devam eder. Modern yasamin makinelestirdigi ve tekduzelestirdigi bireyin duygularindaki degisimler; onu hissizlige, iletisimsizlige suruk-ler ve bu, bireyin psikolojik yikimlara ugramasina sebep olur. Ice kapanik biri olarak kendi bireyselligini kazanama-mis olan kahramanlar, bir boslugun icindedir ve kendilerini degersiz hisseder. Her zaman bireyin ruhu siginacak liman arar. Bazen bu kacistir bazen de siginak. Normal bir surecte her kiz cocu-gunda gorulen bu ruhsal surec; annenin bireyle olan cekismesi, bireyin farkli bir seyir izlemesine sebep olur. Bire-yin bu davranislarindaki her gorunur nedenin Freud’un “buzdagi” benzetmesinde oldugu gibi bir de “su altinda kalan gorunmez nedenleri” vardir. Nitekim bu calismada Elif Humeyra Aydin’in Dergâh Yayinlarindan cikan Dogum Lekesi adli oyku kitabindaki “Kesik Sut Tadi” adli oykusunu; Freud’un gelistirdigi psikanalitik yontemin altyapisini olusturan bilincalti, bastirma, sanri, ruya, gunduz dusleri, Elektra Kompleksi, yas ve melankoli gibi kavramlar etra-finda yer alan karakterler psikanalitik bir okumayla degerlendirilir.
土耳其文学的叙事传统从古至今不断变化和发展,继续以敏锐的视角描写被现代化世界异化的个体的排斥、厌恶和平庸。被现代生活机械化和单细胞化的个体,其情感的变化导致其麻木和无法沟通,从而使个体遭受心理上的摧残。作为一个内向的人,主人公无法获得自己的个性,他们处于空虚之中,觉得自己毫无价值。个人的灵魂总是在寻找避难港湾。有时是逃避,有时是避难。这种心理过程在每个女孩身上都能看到,是一个正常的过程;母亲与个体的冲突导致个体走上不同的道路。就像弗洛伊德的 "冰山 "比喻一样,造成个体这些行为的每一个可见原因都有 "水底下不可见的原因"。事实上,在本研究中,我们围绕潜意识、压抑、妄想、梦境、白日梦、埃莱克特拉情结、哀悼和忧郁等概念,对埃利夫-胡梅拉-艾登(Elif Humeyra Aydin)的剧本《Kesik Sut Tadi》(该剧本由 Dergâh Publications 出版社出版,名为《Dogum Lekesi》)进行了评估,并对剧中人物进行了精神分析解读,这些概念构成了弗洛伊德所发展的精神分析方法的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Youtube Yemek Kanallarının Tatma Davranışsal Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.887291
Berre Zeynep Uçan, Göksel Kemal Girgin, Nilgün Karaman
Sosyal medyanin, modern dunyanin vazgecilmez bir parcasi haline gelmesiyle birlikte insan yasamina giren ve her gecen gun takipci sayisinin arttigi Youtube kanallarinin gastronomik anlamda takipcilerinin davranislarini ne derecede etkiledigi onemlidir. Bu calismanin amaci, Youtube yemek kanallarinin kisilerin tatma davranissal niyetini nasil etkiledigini saptamaktir. Bu amaca ulasmak icin bir anket hazirlanmis ve bu anket cevrimici platformda 391 Youtube yemek kanali takipcisine uygulanmistir. Calismada, Wang (2011) tarafindan farkli kaynaklardan yararlanilarak gelistirilen ve 31 ifadeden olusan olcek kullanilmistir. Ayrica arastirma modeli Youtube yemek kanallari icin yeniden duzenlenmistir. Arastirma modeli tatma davranisina tesvik etme (deneyim sunma ve empati olusturma), tat farkindaligi olusturma (goruntu saglama, bilgi verme ve kilavuz saglama) ve kisilerarasi etkilesimi kolaylastirmak (sosyal etki ve siber topluluk etkisi) seklinde uc ana degisken uzerine kurulmustur. Elde edilen sonuclara gore deneyim sunma, empati olusturma ve siber topluluk etkisi boyutlarinin tatma davranissal niyeti uzerinde olumlu etkisi oldugu yonundeki hipotezler kabul edilmistir. Goruntu saglama, bilgi verme, kilavuz saglama ve sosyal etki boyutlarinin tatma davranissal niyeti uzerinde olumlu etkisi oldugu yonundeki hipotezler ise reddedilmistir.
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引用次数: 2
Domestic capital flow VS Foreign Capital flow in Nigeria: which one matter most? 尼日利亚国内资本流动VS外资流动:哪个更重要?
Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.903571
Udi Joshua
The path to achieving economic growth as well as the ultimate economic development is the greatest macroeconomic goal sought after by all global economies. Traditionally, these resources are classified as labour and capital. Therefore, we focus on the capital factor and its impact on economic growth. This study for the first time in Nigeria classifies the capital resources into two categories namely domestic and foreign capital and to compare their respective influence on economic growth. The results show that domestic capital is more influential in promoting the cause of economic growth whereas external debt as one of the components of foreign capital exerts serious level of threat to the course of economic expansion in Nigeria. Thus, this study recommends the need for the authority concern to look inward in resolving it economic challenges through domestic mobilization of resources. Sourcing for external capital should strictly take the form of FDI and foreign aids to augment the domestic capital for economic reasons with the view to expand the productive capacity of the economy.
实现经济增长和最终经济发展的道路是全球所有经济体追求的最大宏观经济目标。传统上,这些资源分为劳动力和资本。因此,我们重点研究资本要素及其对经济增长的影响。本研究首次在尼日利亚将资本资源分为两类,即国内资本和国外资本,并比较了它们各自对经济增长的影响。结果表明,国内资本对经济增长的促进作用更大,而外债作为外资的组成部分之一,对尼日利亚的经济扩张过程构成了严重的威胁。因此,本研究建议有关当局在通过国内调动资源解决其经济挑战时需要向内看。外部资本的来源应严格采取外国直接投资和外国援助的形式,以增加国内资本的经济原因,以扩大经济的生产能力。
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引用次数: 1
EUROFOUND ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ ENDEKSİ’NİN REFAH REJİMLERİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.854769
H. Sevgi
Industrial relations is a concept that transcends the boundaries of the labor market such as social justice, income distribution and industrial democracy. At the same time, industrial relations are a highly complex system that is shaped by the social and economic policies implemented by countries. The institutional structure of industrial relations has begun to weaken with the transformation that has occurred in labor markets in recent years with the effect of neoliberal policies. For this reason, there is a transition from collective work relations to individual work relations. The weakening of the institutional structure of industrial relations has the potential to deteriorate the balance in labor markets and negatively affect whole.economy. In this context, the European Union attaches special importance to the industrial relations systems of the member countries. The Industrial Relations Index is published by the The European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound). The main purpose of this study is to reveal whether there is a link between the welfare regimes implemented by the European Union member countries and the Industrial Relations Index. In addition, the purpose of the study is to determine the reasons for which the index values are high or low in which welfare regime. Abstract Industrial relations, whose institutional structure has gradually weakened in recent years with the effect of neoliberal policies, is a system that concerns not only the labor market but also social life. Industrial relations, which strengthened in parallel with the spread of protectionist state policies since the middle of the 20th century, affected many socio-economic policies until the 1980s, especially thanks to its strong institutional structure. After the 1980s, the prevalence of neoliberal policies began to weaken the institutional structure of industrial relations and shift labor relations from collective relations to individual relations. This transformation that emerged after the 1980s in the structure of the industrial relations system showed itself as the loss of rights in working life. Especially since the mid-90s, many of the policies implemented under the name of flexibility in labor markets have revealed deregulation in working life and loss of rights. This situation was reflected in social life as the intensification of poverty and injustice in income distribution. As the institutional structure of industrial relations, which will balance this process, has lost strength, the imbalance in the labor market has increased.
劳资关系是超越社会公正、收入分配、产业民主等劳动市场界限的概念。同时,劳资关系是一个高度复杂的系统,由各国所执行的社会和经济政策所决定。近年来,在新自由主义政策的影响下,劳动力市场发生了转变,劳资关系的制度结构开始减弱。由于这个原因,出现了从集体工作关系到个人工作关系的过渡。劳资关系制度结构的弱化有可能恶化劳动力市场的平衡,并对整个经济产生负面影响。在这方面,欧洲联盟特别重视成员国的劳资关系制度。劳资关系指数由欧洲改善生活和工作条件基金会(Eurofound)发布。本研究的主要目的是揭示欧盟成员国实施的福利制度与劳资关系指数之间是否存在联系。此外,研究的目的是确定指数值高或低的福利制度的原因。摘要近年来,在新自由主义政策的影响下,劳资关系的制度结构逐渐弱化,它是一个不仅关系到劳动力市场,而且关系到社会生活的制度。劳资关系自20世纪中叶以来随着保护主义国家政策的蔓延而得到加强,直到20世纪80年代,劳资关系对许多社会经济政策都产生了影响,尤其是由于其强大的制度结构。20世纪80年代以后,新自由主义政策的盛行开始削弱劳资关系的制度结构,使劳资关系从集体关系转向个体关系。这种在20世纪80年代以后出现的劳资关系体系结构的转变表现为劳动生活权利的丧失。特别是自90年代中期以来,许多以劳动力市场灵活性为名实施的政策暴露了工作生活的放松管制和权利的丧失。这种情况反映在社会生活中,表现为贫困加剧和收入分配不公。由于平衡这一过程的劳资关系制度结构失去了力量,劳动力市场的不平衡加剧了。
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引用次数: 0
BANKALARDA İÇ DENETİM AŞAMASINDA BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN ÖNEMİ, KULLANIM ALANLARI VE KAPSAMI
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.812640
Teoman Tağtekin, Beyhan Yaslidağ
Bu calismada, bankalarda bagimsiz dis denetimin zorunlulugu kapsaminda denetim surecinin onemli bir bolumunu olusturan ic denetim sistemi ve yapisinin incelenmesi ile ozellikle bankalarda ic denetim ile ilgili surecler ele alinmaktadir. Ayni zamanda gelisen teknolojik yapi cercevesinde ic denetim sistemlerinde bilgi teknolojilerinin ve bunlara bagli sistemlerin daha yogun ve aktif olarak kullanimlarinin bankalarin ic denetim sureclerinde yarattigi etkilerin degerlendirilmesi sonrasinda bagimsiz dis denetim sureclerine olan yansimalari ve etkileri de incelenmektedir. Ic denetim sureclerinin bilgi teknolojilerinin yogun kullanimlarina dayali olarak yapilmasinin maliyet fayda etkilerinin de onemli unsurlar arasinda yer aldigina dair bilgiler paylasilmistir. Sonrasinda alan bazli ornekleme ile konu daha anlasilabilir kilinmaya calisilmistir.
本研究讨论了构成银行独立外部审计义务范围内审计流程重要组成部分的内部审计系统及其结构,特别是与银行内部审计有关的流程。同时,在评估了在技术结构不断发展的框架内,内部审计系统更深入、更积极地使用信息技术和相关系统对银行内部审计流程的影响之后,还研究了对独立外部审计流程的反思和影响。在重要因素中,还分享了关于基于大量使用信息技术的内部审计流程的成本效益效应的信息。随后,通过基于实地的抽样调查,使这一主题更易于理解。
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引用次数: 0
HİSBE TEŞKİLATI ÖZELİNDE İBN TEYMİYYE’NİN İKTİSADİ NAZARİYESİ: PİYASA, FİYATLAR VE ÜCRETLER.
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.47140/kusbder.790722
Hacı Sari
13. yy.’in sonu 14. yy’in baslarinda yasayan Ibn Teymiyye kelam, akaid ve fikih gibi alanlarda eserler verdigi gibi iktisadi alana yonelik eserler de vermistir. Hisbe adli eseri, Ibn Teymiyye’nin iktisat dusuncesi icin onemli bir kaynaktir. Ibn Teymiyye, adil fiyat, adil ucret ve piyasa isleyisi gibi dogrudan iktisadi alanla ilgili olan kavramlarin yaninda mulkiyet ve sozlesme (akit) gibi iktisat ve hukukun kesistigi kavramlari da gundemine tasimistir. Ibn Teymiyye, her ne kadar dogrudan piyasa ile ilgili konulari tartismis olsa da onun bakis acisindan asil onemli olan nokta piyasa-ahlak iliskisidir. Insani gayeli bir varlik olarak telakki eden Ibn Teymiyye, insan eyleminde nihai gayeyi oncelemektedir. Bu bakis acisi ise piyasa etkinliginin ahlak bagimli olmasini gerektirmektedir. Ibn Teymiyye Ihtiyac, zaruret, zulum ve adalet kavramlariyla birlikte dusundugu piyasa etkinliginde devlet ya da idari erkin piyasaya mudahale edebilecegini savunur. Mudahale hem ihtiyaclarin karsilanmasi hem de haksizliklarin ortadan kaldirilmasi amaciyla yapilabilir. Piyasa duzeni, hukuki duzenlemeler ve idari etkinlik baglaminda tasavvur ettigi iktisadi eylem her seyden once ahlaki norma uygun olmali ve insanlarin hayatinda kolaylik saglamalidir. Ayrica piyasa aktorleri de oncelikle ahlaki birer birey olarak dusunulmustur. Isci, uretici ve tuketici haklarina riayet eden ahlaki bir ekonominin tesisi icin, ahlak merkezli piyasa tasavvurunun temsilcisi olan Ibn Teymiyye’nin goruslerinden gunumuz icin de cikarilacak dersler vardir.
伊本-泰米耶生活在 13 世纪末 14 世纪初,他的作品涉及神学、伊斯兰教法、伊斯兰教律以及经济学。他的著作《Hisba》是伊本-泰米耶经济思想的重要来源。伊本-泰米耶除了提出公平价格、公平工资和市场运作等与经济领域直接相关的概念外,还将财产和合同(契约)等经济与法律交叉的概念提上了议事日程。虽然伊本-泰米耶讨论了与市场直接相关的问题,但从他的观点来看,最重要的一点是市场与道德之间的关系。伊本-泰米耶认为人是有目的的存在,他将人类行动的终极目标放在首位。这种观点要求市场效率应取决于道德。伊本-泰米耶认为,国家或行政权力可以在市场效率方面对市场进行干预,他将市场效率与需要、必要性、必然性和正义等概念放在一起考虑。干预既可以是为了满足需要,也可以是为了消除不公正。他所设想的市场组织、法律监管和行政效率方面的经济行为首先必须符合道德规范,并为人们的生活提供便利。此外,市场行为者也主要被视为道德个体。为了建立一个尊重工人、生产者和消费者权利的道德经济,伊本-泰米耶作为以道德为中心的市场观念的代表,他的观点值得我们今天借鉴。
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引用次数: 1
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Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
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