Erkan Gülgösteren, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, M. A. Ziyagil
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8-week rhythm and dance training on the ability of training mentally handicapped children to perform activities of daily living. A total with 32 volunteers mother were interviewed in private rehabilitation centers in Mersin. The study included 32 training mentally handicapped children, including 20 males and 12 females. Rhythm and dance training continued for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, hour a day. This research measures the adequacy of daily living activities in children with disabilities (self-care skills). A 32-point evaluation form was developed by the author to measure this adequacy. The form is scored between 0% and 100 % This research measures the adequacy of daily living activities in children with mental retardation (self-care skills). A 32-matter evaluation form was developed by the author to measure this adequacy. The form is scored between From 0 % to 50 % (Absolutely not do), 50 % to 100 % (Can definitely do) It scales up to 100 with 10 unit intervals. According to findings; Anneler thinks that way of movement, developing rhythm in depth emotionally provides development in our child. It has been reported by the mothers that their children begin to express themselves better and their level of perception improves to keep the names, movements and events in memory better after the rhythm and dance training. After eight weeks of education, the rate of mothers who said that there were positive changes in my child's rough and fine motor skills was quite high. As consequence; it is suggested that the eight-week rhythm and dance education has positive effects on the children's ability to perform their daily activities
{"title":"The Effects of Rhythm and Dance Training on the Levels of Daily Living Activities in Trainable Mentally Handicapped Children","authors":"Erkan Gülgösteren, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, M. A. Ziyagil","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.482588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.482588","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8-week rhythm and dance training on the ability of training mentally handicapped children to perform activities of daily living. A total with 32 volunteers mother were interviewed in private rehabilitation centers in Mersin. The study included 32 training mentally handicapped children, including 20 males and 12 females. Rhythm and dance training continued for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, hour a day. This research measures the adequacy of daily living activities in children with disabilities (self-care skills). A 32-point evaluation form was developed by the author to measure this adequacy. The form is scored between 0% and 100 % This research measures the adequacy of daily living activities in children with mental retardation (self-care skills). A 32-matter evaluation form was developed by the author to measure this adequacy. The form is scored between From 0 % to 50 % (Absolutely not do), 50 % to 100 % (Can definitely do) It scales up to 100 with 10 unit intervals. According to findings; Anneler thinks that way of movement, developing rhythm in depth emotionally provides development in our child. It has been reported by the mothers that their children begin to express themselves better and their level of perception improves to keep the names, movements and events in memory better after the rhythm and dance training. After eight weeks of education, the rate of mothers who said that there were positive changes in my child's rough and fine motor skills was quite high. As consequence; it is suggested that the eight-week rhythm and dance education has positive effects on the children's ability to perform their daily activities","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134499816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Demirci, I. Yildirim, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, Yasin Ersöz
Regular physical activity is one of the most important activities you can do for your health. Because you're afraid of being harmed, moderate-intensity aerobic activities, such as brisk walking, are generally safe for people if you're not sure you're activated or increased your physical activity. This study; why we should do physical activity, risks of inactive behavior, frequency of physical activity, benefits of physical activity and suggestions for physical activity, aims to create more active people. A high level overview of the reviews of published literature. A systematic search of Web of Science, Medline, Pub-Med, and SPORTDiscus, Physical Education Index was employed to find all relevant studies focusing on human participants. Search terms included “Active People ”, “inactivity”, " Prevalence of Physical Activity " and “physical activity”. It has been suggested that regular PA health-related diseases have an effective primary and secondary preventive strategy against at least 25 chronic medical conditions with 20-30% risk reduction. Approximately 75% of adults act according to the recommended PA guidelines, while women, adolescents, and older adults have been found to have lower levels of PA-making than men. It was found that there were consistent relationships between PA and motivation, self-efficacy and self-regulation. The PA interventions show that small changes in the PA show a major impact on young people and adults. In conclusion: In studies related to PA, mechanisms that directly affect health and cause positive results should be determined. The PA dose, scope and validity, which may lead to clinically significant changes in the health status of individuals, should continue to examine innovative behavior modification techniques and also improve the access and duration of PA interventions.
有规律的体育活动是你可以为你的健康做的最重要的活动之一。因为你害怕受到伤害，中等强度的有氧运动，比如快走，如果你不确定你是否活跃或增加了体力活动，通常对人们来说是安全的。本研究;为什么我们应该做体育活动，不运动的风险，体育活动的频率，体育活动的好处和体育活动的建议，旨在创造更多的积极的人。对已发表文献的高水平综述。系统检索Web of Science, Medline, Pub-Med, SPORTDiscus, Physical Education Index，找到所有关注人类参与者的相关研究。搜索词包括“活跃的人”、“不活跃”、“体育活动的流行程度”和“体育活动”。有研究表明，常规PA相关疾病对至少25种慢性疾病有有效的一级和二级预防策略，可将风险降低20-30%。大约75%的成年人按照推荐的PA指南行事，而女性、青少年和老年人的PA生成水平低于男性。研究发现，PA与动机、自我效能和自我调节之间存在一致的关系。PA干预表明，PA的微小变化对年轻人和成年人产生了重大影响。结论:在与PA相关的研究中，应确定直接影响健康并导致阳性结果的机制。PA的剂量、范围和有效性可能会导致个体健康状况的临床显著变化，应继续研究创新的行为改变技术，并改善PA干预的可及性和持续时间。
{"title":"Why Should We Do Physical Activity? More Active People for a Healthier World","authors":"N. Demirci, I. Yildirim, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, Yasin Ersöz","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.488292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.488292","url":null,"abstract":"Regular physical activity is one of the most important activities you can do for your health. Because you're afraid of being harmed, moderate-intensity aerobic activities, such as brisk walking, are generally safe for people if you're not sure you're activated or increased your physical activity. This study; why we should do physical activity, risks of inactive behavior, frequency of physical activity, benefits of physical activity and suggestions for physical activity, aims to create more active people. A high level overview of the reviews of published literature. A systematic search of Web of Science, Medline, Pub-Med, and SPORTDiscus, Physical Education Index was employed to find all relevant studies focusing on human participants. Search terms included “Active People ”, “inactivity”, \" Prevalence of Physical Activity \" and “physical activity”. It has been suggested that regular PA health-related diseases have an effective primary and secondary preventive strategy against at least 25 chronic medical conditions with 20-30% risk reduction. Approximately 75% of adults act according to the recommended PA guidelines, while women, adolescents, and older adults have been found to have lower levels of PA-making than men. It was found that there were consistent relationships between PA and motivation, self-efficacy and self-regulation. The PA interventions show that small changes in the PA show a major impact on young people and adults. In conclusion: In studies related to PA, mechanisms that directly affect health and cause positive results should be determined. The PA dose, scope and validity, which may lead to clinically significant changes in the health status of individuals, should continue to examine innovative behavior modification techniques and also improve the access and duration of PA interventions.","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130248695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although the physiology of exercise developed with a multidisciplinary approach is dynamic and exciting for the 21st century, it is important to know how to use the laboratory devices and equipments which is essential to conduct scientific researches in this field. Sixteen human performance laboratories in USA and thirteen human performance laboratories (HPL) in Turkey and the current status of the devices and equipments which exist in these laboratories have been examined in this study. The present material in the human performance laboratories was evaluated to provide the measurement based on 7 specific areas (1. Pulmonary functions 2. Muscle strength, endurance and flexibility 3. Walking analysis, biomechanics and movement analysis 4. Cardiovascular functions 5. Body composition 6. Reaction time and balance 7. Competition analysis systems for coaches) determined by the researchers and 43 devices and equipment which should be present in the laboratories were determined with the help of the survey conducted as a result of face-to-face interview. According to the results of the descriptive parameters of the current investigation it was found that devices and equipments that enable to examine lung function, muscle strength and stamina, body composition, isokinetic dynamometers, reaction time and balance tests were relatively prevalent in Turkish HPL while cardiovascular system analysis, gait analysis, biomechanics, motion analysis, video analysis and flexibility measurements were less common compared to American Universities. Consequently, there are similarities and differences between Turkish and American HPLs in terms of devices, measurement tools and equipments which are essential in exercise physiology field.
{"title":"Comparison of Human Performance Laboratories in American and Turkish Universities","authors":"M. Erdoğan, N. E. Acar, Gökhan Umutlu","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.488685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.488685","url":null,"abstract":"Although the physiology of exercise developed with a multidisciplinary approach is dynamic and exciting for the 21st century, it is important to know how to use the laboratory devices and equipments which is essential to conduct scientific researches in this field. Sixteen human performance laboratories in USA and thirteen human performance laboratories (HPL) in Turkey and the current status of the devices and equipments which exist in these laboratories have been examined in this study. The present material in the human performance laboratories was evaluated to provide the measurement based on 7 specific areas (1. Pulmonary functions 2. Muscle strength, endurance and flexibility 3. Walking analysis, biomechanics and movement analysis 4. Cardiovascular functions 5. Body composition 6. Reaction time and balance 7. Competition analysis systems for coaches) determined by the researchers and 43 devices and equipment which should be present in the laboratories were determined with the help of the survey conducted as a result of face-to-face interview. According to the results of the descriptive parameters of the current investigation it was found that devices and equipments that enable to examine lung function, muscle strength and stamina, body composition, isokinetic dynamometers, reaction time and balance tests were relatively prevalent in Turkish HPL while cardiovascular system analysis, gait analysis, biomechanics, motion analysis, video analysis and flexibility measurements were less common compared to American Universities. Consequently, there are similarities and differences between Turkish and American HPLs in terms of devices, measurement tools and equipments which are essential in exercise physiology field.","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132737037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heavy metals are harmful to both the environment and human health. One of these heavy metals is cobalt. Lycopene is a potent antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lycopene on change of lipid peroxidation in liver, kidney and heart of experimentally exposed mice with cobalt (Co). Experimental protocol: For this purpose, 30 Swiss Albino male mice of 3-4 months of age and weight ranging from 45 to 50 g were used. Mice were subdivided in to 3 groups including control, cobalt and cobalt lycopene (combined). The control group mice were given 3 mg/kg/day saline (by intramuscular injection) and 10 mg/kg/day saline (orally) for 30 days in order to achieve equality with administration to the mice in the experimental group). At the end of this process, malondialdehit (MDA), glutathione (GSH), vitamin-E and β -carotene were analyzed in the prepared homogenates. According to findings; Increase in liver MDA levels in cobalt group was significant (p 0.05). It was observed that liver and kidney β-carotene level in cobalt group was lower than control and combined group. This decrease is statistically significant in the kidney (p 0.05). As a result, increasing the antioxidant levels of GSH, vitamin E and β-carotene together with lycopene application may play an important role in preventing the negative effects of lycopene on free radicals (MDA, etc.) caused by acute cobalt oxidation
{"title":"The Protective Role of Lycopene Against Oxidative Damage in the Liver, Heart and Kidney Tissues of Mice Exposed to CoCL2","authors":"Serkan Köksoy, E. Beytut","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.467684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.467684","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metals are harmful to both the environment and human health. One of these heavy metals is cobalt. Lycopene is a potent antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lycopene on change of lipid peroxidation in liver, kidney and heart of experimentally exposed mice with cobalt (Co). Experimental protocol: For this purpose, 30 Swiss Albino male mice of 3-4 months of age and weight ranging from 45 to 50 g were used. Mice were subdivided in to 3 groups including control, cobalt and cobalt lycopene (combined). The control group mice were given 3 mg/kg/day saline (by intramuscular injection) and 10 mg/kg/day saline (orally) for 30 days in order to achieve equality with administration to the mice in the experimental group). At the end of this process, malondialdehit (MDA), glutathione (GSH), vitamin-E and β -carotene were analyzed in the prepared homogenates. According to findings; Increase in liver MDA levels in cobalt group was significant (p 0.05). It was observed that liver and kidney β-carotene level in cobalt group was lower than control and combined group. This decrease is statistically significant in the kidney (p 0.05). As a result, increasing the antioxidant levels of GSH, vitamin E and β-carotene together with lycopene application may play an important role in preventing the negative effects of lycopene on free radicals (MDA, etc.) caused by acute cobalt oxidation","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123329024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erkan Gülgösteren, M. A. Ziyagil, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, A. Demirci
Introduction: According to United Nations there are 650 million disabled people on the world. According to the results of World Disability Report more than one billion people lives with a disability. Disabled people and their family makes up one third of the world population. Purpose: In this study, the goal is to determine the rate of the benefiting the rights provided by the present laws in Turkey. Method: In this study the literature review method is used. Medline, Scholar, Google.com, Eric and Spor Bilimleri Magazine "disabled people", "laws for the disabled" and "disabled rights" is scanned with using the keywords Findings: According to the findings; the rate of benefiting the rights provided by the laws is very low, the disabled people do not know their rights, they can not use the public transportation enough, and the municipalities do not organize the streets, avenues and roads considering the disabled. Also it is determined that the disabled do not benefit their rights enough in the areas of transportation, public life, social and health. Employment of the disabled, their working circumstances and their educational rights has gained acceleration but when it is compared to the disabled population it is inadequate. As a Result: It could be said that individually and publically informing the disabled about their rights provided by the law would make an important contribution to the solving of the disabled people's problems.
{"title":"Investigation On The Contributions Of People With Disabilities Of Present Laws İn Turkey And Level Of Utilization From The Law","authors":"Erkan Gülgösteren, M. A. Ziyagil, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, A. Demirci","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.433438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.433438","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: According to United Nations there are 650 million disabled people on the world. According to the results of World Disability Report more than one billion people lives with a disability. Disabled people and their family makes up one third of the world population. Purpose: In this study, the goal is to determine the rate of the benefiting the rights provided by the present laws in Turkey. Method: In this study the literature review method is used. Medline, Scholar, Google.com, Eric and Spor Bilimleri Magazine \"disabled people\", \"laws for the disabled\" and \"disabled rights\" is scanned with using the keywords Findings: According to the findings; the rate of benefiting the rights provided by the laws is very low, the disabled people do not know their rights, they can not use the public transportation enough, and the municipalities do not organize the streets, avenues and roads considering the disabled. Also it is determined that the disabled do not benefit their rights enough in the areas of transportation, public life, social and health. Employment of the disabled, their working circumstances and their educational rights has gained acceleration but when it is compared to the disabled population it is inadequate. As a Result: It could be said that individually and publically informing the disabled about their rights provided by the law would make an important contribution to the solving of the disabled people's problems.","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116983202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical fitness (PF) is an important element for overall health. The scope of the current study was to investigate the level of physical fitness of 12-14 aged students in urban and rural school districts and it's relation to the rate of physical activity participation. A total of 214 students (100 boys and 114 girls) were enrolled in this research, respectively. PF was assessed using five tests from the Fitnessgram Test Battery. According to Fitnessgram health-related fitness standards the prevalence of percent body fat (NI-Health Risk: 22.8% vs. 11.5%; NI: 43.3% vs. 19.5; HFZ: 33.1% vs. 69.0%; Very Lean: 0.8% vs. 0%); BMI (NI-Health Risk: 4.7% vs. 2.3%; NI: 17.3% vs. 5.7%; HFZ: 67.7% vs. 78.2%; Very Lean: 10.2% vs. 13.8%) and VO2max (NI: 12.6% vs. 0%; HFZ: 87.4% vs. 100%) were found in the overall sample in urban and rural school districts, respectively. As stated in Kruskal-Wallis H test results, the students in the urban school districts had significantly higher body weight ( x 2 (1) =20.44, p=0,000), percent body fat( x 2 (1) =20.49, p=0.000), BMI( x 2 (1) =15.45, p=0.000) and significantly lower VO2max ( x 2 (1) =11.21, p=0.001), curl-ups ( x 2 (1) =54.77, p=0.000), 90 o push-ups ( x 2 (1) =5.09, p=0.024) and PA participation rates ( x 2 (1) =85.02, p=0.000) compared to counterparts in the rural school districts. In conclusion, the physical activity participation levels of the overall students were positively associated with the school district, VO2max, curl-up, and push-up. However, it was negatively correlated with body weight, percent body fat, and BMI in urban and rural school districts.
身体健康(PF)是整体健康的重要因素。本研究的范围是调查城市和农村学区12-14岁学生的身体健康水平及其与体育活动参与率的关系。共有214名学生(男生100名，女生114名)参加了本研究。PF使用体能图测试组的五项测试进行评估。根据Fitnessgram健康相关健身标准，体脂百分比(ni -健康风险:22.8%对11.5%;NI: 43.3% vs. 19.5%;HFZ: 33.1% vs. 69.0%;Very Lean: 0.8% vs. 0%);BMI (ni -健康风险:4.7% vs. 2.3%;NI: 17.3% vs. 5.7%;HFZ: 67.7% vs. 78.2%;Very Lean: 10.2% vs. 13.8%)和VO2max (NI: 12.6% vs. 0%;HFZ: 87.4%对100%)分别在城市和农村学区的总体样本中被发现。如上所述在克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯H测试结果,城市学区的学生显著高于体重(x 2 (1) = 20.44, p = 0000),体脂百分比(x 2 (1) = 20.49, p = 0.000), BMI (x 2 (1) = 15.45, p = 0.000),并显著降低的最大摄氧量(x 2 (1) = 11.21, p = 0.001), curl-ups (x 2 (1) = 54.77, p = 0.000), 90度俯卧撑(x 2 (1) = 5.09, p = 0.024)和PA参与率(x 2 (1) = 85.02, p = 0.000)相比,在农村学区。综上所述，整体学生的体育活动参与水平与学区、最大摄氧量、俯卧撑和卷身呈正相关。然而，在城市和农村学区，它与体重、体脂率和身体质量指数呈负相关。
{"title":"Evaluation of Health-Related Physical Fitness Profiles of Turkish Students in Urban and Rural School Districts","authors":"Gökhan Umutlu, N. E. Acar, Y. Akkoyunlu","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.432510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.432510","url":null,"abstract":"Physical fitness (PF) is an important element for overall health. The scope of the current study was to investigate the level of physical fitness of 12-14 aged students in urban and rural school districts and it's relation to the rate of physical activity participation. A total of 214 students (100 boys and 114 girls) were enrolled in this research, respectively. PF was assessed using five tests from the Fitnessgram Test Battery. According to Fitnessgram health-related fitness standards the prevalence of percent body fat (NI-Health Risk: 22.8% vs. 11.5%; NI: 43.3% vs. 19.5; HFZ: 33.1% vs. 69.0%; Very Lean: 0.8% vs. 0%); BMI (NI-Health Risk: 4.7% vs. 2.3%; NI: 17.3% vs. 5.7%; HFZ: 67.7% vs. 78.2%; Very Lean: 10.2% vs. 13.8%) and VO2max (NI: 12.6% vs. 0%; HFZ: 87.4% vs. 100%) were found in the overall sample in urban and rural school districts, respectively. As stated in Kruskal-Wallis H test results, the students in the urban school districts had significantly higher body weight ( x 2 (1) =20.44, p=0,000), percent body fat( x 2 (1) =20.49, p=0.000), BMI( x 2 (1) =15.45, p=0.000) and significantly lower VO2max ( x 2 (1) =11.21, p=0.001), curl-ups ( x 2 (1) =54.77, p=0.000), 90 o push-ups ( x 2 (1) =5.09, p=0.024) and PA participation rates ( x 2 (1) =85.02, p=0.000) compared to counterparts in the rural school districts. In conclusion, the physical activity participation levels of the overall students were positively associated with the school district, VO2max, curl-up, and push-up. However, it was negatively correlated with body weight, percent body fat, and BMI in urban and rural school districts.","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130332262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of static and dynamic warming protocols on some motor tests and body fat percentage of athletes in different branches. In this study, 50 (25 female and 25 male) athletes from Mersin University High School of Physical Education and Sports volleyball, football, basketball, wrestling and handball branches were formed the sample group of the research. The anthropometric characteristics of the individuals Height and weight measurements were made to determine and body fat percentages were determined by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis.As engine performance tests, Vertical jump test, Sprint performance test (20m), sit- reach flexibility test were applied. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference between measurements. Data was tested for normality with the “Kolmogorov Smirnov Test”. Kruskall Wallis tests were used for comparison among five groups. According to our findings no significant difference was observed between the male branches in terms of body fat percentage (%BF). Female soccer players were found to have the least body fat percentage when compared to other branches (p <0.01). Static and dynamic warming protocols it was found to have an effect statistically significant (p <0.05, P <0.001) in sit- reach flexibility, vertical jump and speed test values of athletes in different branches. As a result; it has been found that the static and dynamic warming protocolshave different effects in terms of the different sports branches and motor performance parameters. When both male and female performance values were examined, dynamic heating was found to be more dominant. It can be said that the physical and physiological values of the athletes are directly related to the performance of being suitable for the sports branch involved. For this reason, the use of warming protocols is recommended with regard to the results of the study presented here.
本研究的目的是探讨静态和动态加热方案对运动员不同分支的一些运动测试和体脂率的影响。本研究以Mersin University High School体育与运动学院排球、足球、篮球、摔跤和手球分院的50名运动员(男25名，女25名)为研究样本组。测量个体的身高和体重，用生物电阻抗分析法测定体脂率。发动机性能试验采用垂直起跳试验、短跑性能试验(20m)、坐伸柔韧性试验。采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)来确定测量值之间是否存在统计学上的显著差异。用“Kolmogorov Smirnov Test”检验数据的正态性。五组间比较采用Kruskall Wallis检验。根据我们的研究结果，雄性分支在体脂率(%BF)方面没有显著差异。女性足球运动员的体脂率最低(p <0.01)。静态和动态暖化方案对运动员不同分支的坐伸柔韧性、垂直起跳和速度测试值的影响均有统计学意义(p <0.05, p <0.001)。结果;研究发现，在不同的运动分支和运动性能参数方面，静态和动态升温方案具有不同的效果。当检查雄性和雌性的性能值时，发现动态加热更占优势。可以说，运动员的身体和生理价值直接关系到是否适合所涉及的体育分支的表现。出于这个原因，建议使用变暖协议来考虑这里提出的研究结果。
{"title":"The Effect of Static And Dynamic Warm-Up Protocols on Fitness Component And Body Fat Percentage of Athletes in Different Branches","authors":"N. Demirci, Pervin Toptaş Demirci","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.436899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.436899","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of static and dynamic warming protocols on some motor tests and body fat percentage of athletes in different branches. In this study, 50 (25 female and 25 male) athletes from Mersin University High School of Physical Education and Sports volleyball, football, basketball, wrestling and handball branches were formed the sample group of the research. The anthropometric characteristics of the individuals Height and weight measurements were made to determine and body fat percentages were determined by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis.As engine performance tests, Vertical jump test, Sprint performance test (20m), sit- reach flexibility test were applied. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference between measurements. Data was tested for normality with the “Kolmogorov Smirnov Test”. Kruskall Wallis tests were used for comparison among five groups. According to our findings no significant difference was observed between the male branches in terms of body fat percentage (%BF). Female soccer players were found to have the least body fat percentage when compared to other branches (p <0.01). Static and dynamic warming protocols it was found to have an effect statistically significant (p <0.05, P <0.001) in sit- reach flexibility, vertical jump and speed test values of athletes in different branches. As a result; it has been found that the static and dynamic warming protocolshave different effects in terms of the different sports branches and motor performance parameters. When both male and female performance values were examined, dynamic heating was found to be more dominant. It can be said that the physical and physiological values of the athletes are directly related to the performance of being suitable for the sports branch involved. For this reason, the use of warming protocols is recommended with regard to the results of the study presented here.","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116519968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, it was aimed to examine the body image, exercise self-efficacy and health-related quality of life of children with special education needs. Participants of this study were selected from volunteer students in five and eight classes in state school in Mersin during the 2016-2017 academic year. The study group consists of a total of 95 students, 52 of which require special education and 43 of which are healthy. The Health Related Quality of Life Scale (Kid-KINDL) was used to describe the quality of life of healthy and specialist training groups, the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESS) and the Body Image Scale (BIS) were used to determine exercise levels. According to findings; When the groups’ physical characteristics were compared, a significant difference wasn’t observed in terms of age between them (p> 0.05). However, when compared with healthy group special education group body height, weight and VKI, there was a significant difference at p 0.05). However, the total quality of life, physical well-being, emotional well-being, school, self-esteem and family subscales scores of the healthy group were significantly higher than the special education group (p <0.001). Similarly, healthy group ESL and BIS were found to be higher than special education group (p <0.001). As a result of this study, it was seen that the of health group have higher exercise self-efficacy and body image and health-related quality of life than special education group.
{"title":"Perception Exercise self-efficacy, Body Image and Health-related Quality of Life of Children with Needs Special Education","authors":"Pervin Toptaş Demirci","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.439165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.439165","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed to examine the body image, exercise self-efficacy and health-related quality of life of children with special education needs. Participants of this study were selected from volunteer students in five and eight classes in state school in Mersin during the 2016-2017 academic year. The study group consists of a total of 95 students, 52 of which require special education and 43 of which are healthy. The Health Related Quality of Life Scale (Kid-KINDL) was used to describe the quality of life of healthy and specialist training groups, the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESS) and the Body Image Scale (BIS) were used to determine exercise levels. According to findings; When the groups’ physical characteristics were compared, a significant difference wasn’t observed in terms of age between them (p> 0.05). However, when compared with healthy group special education group body height, weight and VKI, there was a significant difference at p 0.05). However, the total quality of life, physical well-being, emotional well-being, school, self-esteem and family subscales scores of the healthy group were significantly higher than the special education group (p <0.001). Similarly, healthy group ESL and BIS were found to be higher than special education group (p <0.001). As a result of this study, it was seen that the of health group have higher exercise self-efficacy and body image and health-related quality of life than special education group.","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131057241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erkan Gülgösteren, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, A. Demirci
Introduction: Many people with disabled children living in Turkey are affected by psychological, sociological, economic and emotional disabilities due to their children’s disabilities. In this respect, the well-planned free time periods outside of the training period give children with disabilities the freedom to move freely. Aim: In this research, it is aimed to investigate what matters to pay attention to when planning vacation for children with disabilities. Method: A structured interview form with 34 items was prepared in order to plan summer vacation about families with disabled children in the research. The field survey was conducted and interview questions and the content of the survey were generated. In Mersin province, private rehabilitation was discussed individually with 136 volunteer mothers in the training and application centers for the disabled. With the prepared questions, it was tried to investigate the expectations of the expectant mothers who have children with disabilities while planning a summer holiday. Results: According to the interview data, it was observed that the mothers were more difficult to construct the holiday content, but showed more protective behavior tendencies. According to the information provided, it is stated that the children who take part in the mothers’ tours will take care of the age groups, the girls and boys separately and the importance of accompanying specialists, educators, health personnel and caring individuals. The different types of obstacles and accompanying diseases of each child are the other issues that are emphasized. Other information reported by the family includes information about eating and sleeping habits, special behaviors, favorite toys, drugs used, fears, allergic conditions, underbelly, and being aggressive. Conclusion: It should be emphasized that When choosing a summer vacation program, it is important for families to consider the child’s age, interests and personality. It should also be considered how the holiday activities will support children’s learning throughout the year.
{"title":"Students What Should Be Minded When Families With Disabled Children Are Planning A Summer Vacation?","authors":"Erkan Gülgösteren, Pervin Toptaş Demirci, A. Demirci","doi":"10.33438/IJDSHS.433386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/IJDSHS.433386","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Many people with disabled children living in Turkey are affected by psychological, sociological, economic and emotional disabilities due to their children’s disabilities. In this respect, the well-planned free time periods outside of the training period give children with disabilities the freedom to move freely. Aim: In this research, it is aimed to investigate what matters to pay attention to when planning vacation for children with disabilities. Method: A structured interview form with 34 items was prepared in order to plan summer vacation about families with disabled children in the research. The field survey was conducted and interview questions and the content of the survey were generated. In Mersin province, private rehabilitation was discussed individually with 136 volunteer mothers in the training and application centers for the disabled. With the prepared questions, it was tried to investigate the expectations of the expectant mothers who have children with disabilities while planning a summer holiday. Results: According to the interview data, it was observed that the mothers were more difficult to construct the holiday content, but showed more protective behavior tendencies. According to the information provided, it is stated that the children who take part in the mothers’ tours will take care of the age groups, the girls and boys separately and the importance of accompanying specialists, educators, health personnel and caring individuals. The different types of obstacles and accompanying diseases of each child are the other issues that are emphasized. Other information reported by the family includes information about eating and sleeping habits, special behaviors, favorite toys, drugs used, fears, allergic conditions, underbelly, and being aggressive. Conclusion: It should be emphasized that When choosing a summer vacation program, it is important for families to consider the child’s age, interests and personality. It should also be considered how the holiday activities will support children’s learning throughout the year.","PeriodicalId":424246,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121737224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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