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2009 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition最新文献

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A wavelet-based method of zero-watermark 一种基于小波的零水印算法
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207492
Sheng-bing Che, Bin Ma, Zuguo Che, Quiangbo Huang
In this paper, a wavelet-based digital image watermarking algorithm is putforward, advantage of the zero-watermark. In proposed algorithm, the key is generated by XOR operation.This algorithm has very srong robustness, because of the pixel point are hardly changed. At the same time it has very strong invisibility because it dose not modify the data of the original image. Experiments show that a better robustness to the image processing such as JPEG compression, noise adding and smoothing filtering can be achieved. Meanwhile, embedding infomation in a large amount, the number of data bits reaches to a quarter that of the original image pixels. What's more, it can ascertain the position of vicious attack exactly.
本文利用零水印的优点,提出了一种基于小波的数字图像水印算法。该算法通过异或运算生成密钥。由于像素点几乎不发生变化,该算法具有很强的鲁棒性。同时它不改变原始图像的数据,具有很强的不可见性。实验表明,该算法对JPEG压缩、噪声添加、平滑滤波等图像处理具有较好的鲁棒性。同时,大量嵌入信息,数据比特数达到原始图像像素的四分之一。更重要的是,它可以准确地确定恶意攻击的位置。
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引用次数: 11
The application of wavelet energy entropy and LS-SVM to classify power quality disturbances 应用小波能量熵和LS-SVM对电能质量扰动进行分类
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207434
Ming Zhang, Kaicheng Li
The power quality (PQ) signals are traditionally analyzed in the time-domain by skilled engineers. However, PQ disturbances may not always be obvious in the original time-domain signal. Fourier analysis transforms signals into frequency domain, but has the disadvantage that time characteristics will become unobvious. Wavelet analysis, which provides both time and frequency information, can overcome this limitation. In this paper, PQ signals were examined. There were two stages in analyzing PQ signals: feature extraction and disturbances classification. To extract features from PQ signals, wavelet packet transform (WPT) was first applied and feature vectors of relative wavelet log-energy entropy were constructed. Least square support vector machines (LS-SVM) was applied to these feature vectors to classify PQ disturbances. Simulation results show that the proposed method possesses high recognition rate, so it is suitable to the monitoring and classifying system for PQ disturbances.
电能质量(PQ)信号通常由熟练的工程师在时域内进行分析。然而,PQ干扰在原始时域信号中并不总是很明显。傅里叶分析将信号转换到频域,但缺点是时间特征不明显。小波分析同时提供时间和频率信息,可以克服这一限制。本文对PQ信号进行了检测。PQ信号的分析分为两个阶段:特征提取和干扰分类。为了从PQ信号中提取特征,首先应用小波包变换(WPT),构造相对小波对数能量熵的特征向量;将最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)应用于这些特征向量,对PQ干扰进行分类。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较高的识别率,适用于PQ干扰监测与分类系统。
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引用次数: 4
Perfectly translation-invariant complex wavelet packet transforms 完全平移不变复小波包变换
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207462
H. Toda, Zhong Zhang
The complex discrete wavelet transform having perfect translation invariance has already been proposed. However, due to complication of frequency divisions with wavelet packets, it is difficult to design a complex wavelet packet transform having perfect translation invariance. In this paper, a useful theorem for achieving perfect translation invariance is proved, and a novel complex wavelet packet transform is disigned to create this perfect translate invariance. This complex wavelet packet transform is based on a Meyer wavelet, which has the important characteristic of having a wide range of shapes. Therefore, the complex wavelet packet transform having perfect translation invariance can be designed with the optimized shapes of the Meyer wavelet. One of them is based on a single Meyer wavelet and the other is based on a number of different shapes of the Meyer wavelets to create good localization of complex wavelet packets.
具有完全平移不变性的复离散小波变换已经被提出。然而,由于小波包分频的复杂性,很难设计出具有完美平移不变性的复杂小波包变换。本文证明了实现完全平移不变性的一个有用定理,并设计了一种新的复小波包变换来实现这种完全平移不变性。这种复小波包变换是基于Meyer小波变换的,Meyer小波变换具有形状范围广的重要特点。因此,利用Meyer小波的优化形状可以设计出具有完美平移不变性的复小波包变换。其中一种是基于单个Meyer小波,另一种是基于多个不同形状的Meyer小波来创建复杂小波包的良好定位。
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引用次数: 9
Aero-engine fault diagnosis based on multi-scale Independent Component Analysis 基于多尺度独立分量分析的航空发动机故障诊断
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207442
Liying Jiang, Yan Zhang, Zhong-Hai Li, Yibo Li
Independent signal is stricter than the non-correlated signal in math. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) can extract independent signals, so it is better than Principal Component Analysis (PCA) when they are used to diagnose faults. However ICA isn't suited for no-obvious faults which are caused by inputs' small changes. In order to solve this problem, multi-scale ICA (MSICA) is investigated in this paper, which is applied to aero-engine fault diagnosis. MSICA is used to extract independent components are used to train Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification. Experiments demonstrate the benefits of this representation.
在数学上,独立信号比非相关信号更严格。独立分量分析(Independent Component Analysis, ICA)能够提取出独立的信号,因此在故障诊断方面优于主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)。然而,ICA不适用于由输入的微小变化引起的非明显故障。为了解决这一问题,本文研究了多尺度独立分量分析(MSICA),并将其应用于航空发动机故障诊断。利用mica提取独立分量,然后训练支持向量机(SVM)进行分类。实验证明了这种表示的好处。
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引用次数: 2
A radar ranging algorithm based on characteristic decomposition power spectrum estimation 基于特征分解功率谱估计的雷达测距算法
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207488
Jian-Zhong Xu, Zulin Wang, Xu-Jing Guo, Yi-Huan Zhao
The linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal is the main signal form of the high resolution radar. By analysis for the principle of the LFM radar signal to realize the high range resolution profile and the impact of clutter and noise over target echo signal, we proposes the method of using spectrum estimation based on the characteristic decomposition to estimate the frequency and realize the LFM signal range profile. The simulation results prove that this method to the goal 1-D range profile is effective under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions.
线性调频信号是高分辨率雷达的主要信号形式。通过分析LFM雷达信号实现高距离分辨率像的原理以及杂波和噪声对目标回波信号的影响,提出了基于特征分解的频谱估计来估计频率并实现LFM信号距离像的方法。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,该方法对目标一维距离像是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
A novel salient region extraction based on color and texture features 一种基于颜色和纹理特征的显著区域提取方法
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207420
Jing-Zhi Cai, Ming-xin Zhang, Jin-yi Chang
In current common research reports, salient regions are usually defined as those regions that could present the main meaningful or semantic contents, However, there are no uniform saliency metrics that could describe the saliency of implicit image regions. Most common metrics take those regions as salient regions, which have many abrupt changes or some unpredictable characteristics. But, this metric will fail to detect those salient useful regions with flat textures. In fact, according to human semantic perceptions, color and texture distinctions are the main characteristics that could distinct different regions. Thus, we present a novel saliency metric coupled with color and texture features, and its corresponding salient region extraction methods. In order to evaluate the corresponding saliency values of implicit regions in one image, three main colors and multi-resolution Gabor features are respectively used for color and texture features. For each region, its saliency value is actually to evaluate the total sum of its Euclidean distances for other regions in the color and texture spaces. A special synthesized image and several practical images with main salient regions are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed saliency metric and other several common metrics, i.e., scale saliency, wavelet transform modulus maxima point density, and important index based metrics. Experiment results verified that the proposed saliency metric could achieve more robust performance than those common saliency metrics.
在目前常见的研究报告中,通常将显著区域定义为能够呈现主要有意义或语义内容的区域,然而,没有统一的显著性指标来描述隐式图像区域的显著性。大多数常用的度量都将这些区域作为显著区域,这些区域具有许多突变或一些不可预测的特征。但是,这个度量将无法检测到那些具有平坦纹理的显著有用区域。事实上,根据人类的语义感知,颜色和纹理的区别是区分不同区域的主要特征。因此,我们提出了一种新的结合颜色和纹理特征的显著性度量,以及相应的显著性区域提取方法。为了评估一幅图像中隐式区域对应的显著性值,颜色和纹理特征分别使用三种主颜色和多分辨率Gabor特征。对于每个区域,其显著性值实际上是评估其在颜色和纹理空间中与其他区域的欧几里得距离的总和。用一幅特殊的合成图像和几幅具有主要显著区域的实际图像来评估所提出的显著性度量和其他几种常用度量(即尺度显著性、小波变换模最大点密度和基于重要指标的度量)的性能。实验结果表明,该显著性度量比常用的显著性度量具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 8
Discriminant Isomap projection 判别等高图投影
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207418
Y. Zheng, Taiping Zhang, Bin Fang, Yuanyan Tang
In this paper we proposed a novel supervised dimensionality reduction method, named Discriminant Isometric projection. The aim is to compact the data points from the same cluster on high-dimension manifold to make them closer in the low-dimension space, and to make the ones from the different cluster further, which is beneficial to preserve the homogeneous characteristics for classification. We compared our method with other three methods for dimensionality reduction over the ORL face dataset and experiments show that Discriminant Isometric projection produces stable performance and good precision.
本文提出了一种新的监督降维方法——判别等距投影。其目的是对高维流形上同一聚类的数据点进行压缩,使其在低维空间上更加接近,同时对不同聚类的数据点进行进一步压缩,有利于保持分类的同质特征。在ORL人脸数据集上,将该方法与其他三种降维方法进行了比较,实验结果表明,判别等距投影具有稳定的性能和良好的精度。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation study of oil and water migration modeling based on wavelet neural network 基于小波神经网络的油水运移模拟研究
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207455
Meijuan Gao, Jingwen Tian, Shi-Ru Zhou
An actual physical simulation model is constructed to simulate the course of oil and water migration. Under certain physical property conditions, we simulated the water injection well and the oil well on the physical simulation model, and continuous measured online the oil and water content of different area of model in three-dimensional space using the 512 routes resistively measuring circuit, then we can obtain large numbers of simulation samples. Considering the issues that the relationship between the remaining oil and every parameters of water displacing oil is a complicated and nonlinear and the advantages of wavelet neural network (WNN), in this paper, the wavelet neural network is used to establish the oil and water migration model. Moreover, we adopt a algorithm of reduce the number of the wavelet basic function by analysis the sparseness property of sample data which can optimize the wavelet network in a large extent, and the network learning algorithm is studied. The simulation results show that this method is feasible and effective.
建立了实际物理模拟模型,模拟了油水运移过程。在一定物性条件下,在物理模拟模型上对注水井和油井进行模拟,利用512路电阻式测量电路在三维空间连续在线测量模型不同区域的油水含量,获得大量模拟样本。考虑到剩余油与水驱油各参数之间的关系是复杂的、非线性的问题,结合小波神经网络(WNN)的优点,利用小波神经网络建立了油水运移模型。此外,通过分析样本数据的稀疏性,采用减少小波基函数个数的算法,可以在很大程度上优化小波网络,并对网络学习算法进行了研究。仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The harmonic detection based on wavelet transform and FFT for electric ARC furnaces 基于小波变换和FFT的电弧炉谐波检测
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207486
Xiao-Mei Ye, Xiao-he Liu
The paper presents a harmonic detection method based on wavelet transform and FFT for electric arc furnaces system. The method not only overcomes the drawbacks of conventional Fourier transform, analyzing transient, non-stationary or time-varying event invalidated, but also avoids the disadvantages that only use wavelet transform can not obtain the precise value at a particular harmonic frequency. Simulation results of MATLAB have proved that the given method is reasonable valid.
提出了一种基于小波变换和FFT的电弧炉谐波检测方法。该方法不仅克服了传统傅里叶变换对瞬态、非平稳或时变事件分析无效的缺点,而且避免了仅使用小波变换无法获得特定谐波频率下的精确值的缺点。MATLAB仿真结果证明了该方法的合理性和有效性。
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引用次数: 22
A Composite Of Central And Ring Projection 中心投影和环投影的合成
Pub Date : 2009-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2009.5207479
Rushi Lan, Jianwei Yang, Y. Tang
A method, referred to as Composite of Central and Ring Projection (CCRP), is proposed to extract features with rotation invariant property. It reduces the dimensionality of a two-dimensional pattern by performing both central projection (CP) and ring projection (RP). A dissimilarity function is developed and used to distinguish different patterns. This function makes use of both similarity corrections of RP and CP. Information along both circles and polar angles can be retained from the original pattern. Some experiments have been conducted, in which a set of ambiguous printed Chinese characters which are partially damaged or polluted by noise were classified. The experiments have satisfying results.
提出了一种中心环复合投影(CCRP)方法来提取具有旋转不变性的特征。它通过执行中心投影(CP)和环投影(RP)来降低二维模式的维数。建立了一个不相似函数来区分不同的模式。该函数同时利用了RP和CP的相似性校正,同时保留了原图案沿圆和极坐标方向的信息。对一组部分受损或受噪声污染的有歧义的印刷汉字进行了分类实验。实验结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition
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