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LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ADVOCATE PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MEMBERS WHO CONFRONT THE LAW IN CARRYING OUT THEIR PROFESSION 律师专业组织对在执业过程中遇到法律问题的会员的法律责任
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1902
Abdullah Emile Oemar ALAMUDY, MARYANO, Idzam FAUTANU, FAUZIE YUSUF HASIBUAN
Advocates are one of the legal professions in Indonesia. Advocates have the duty and function to ensure legal justice can be upheld in court. An Advocate is a person who has been deemed capable and eligible to become an Advocate in accordance with the qualifications established by laws and regulations. The Advocate organization determines the eligibility of an Advocate. The Advocate Organization also functions as a party that oversees all Advocates and ensures that all Advocates act by implementing the Advocate code of ethics. Advocate organizations also serve as protection providers for all Advocate members when faced with the law. This study aims to analyze the responsibilities of the Advocate Professional organization if Advocate members are dealing with legal cases. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data used is secondary data sourced from the results of library observations conducted by researchers. The study results show that several actions can be categorized as responsible actions carried out by advocate organizations if members conflict with the law in their profession. These actions include directing investigators to ask permission from the organization if they intend to conduct investigations on members. Another action is to assist all members who are dealing with the law.
律师是印度尼西亚的法律职业之一。辩护律师有责任和职能确保法律正义能够在法庭上得到维护。辩护律师是指根据法律法规规定的资格,被认为有能力并有资格成为辩护律师的人。辩护律师组织确定辩护律师的资格。辩护律师组织还作为监督所有辩护律师的一方,确保所有辩护律师通过执行辩护律师道德准则行事。辩护律师组织在面对法律时也为所有辩护律师成员提供保护。本研究旨在分析辩护律师专业组织在辩护律师成员处理法律案件时的责任。该研究采用了描述性定性方法和文献研究方法。所使用的数据是来自研究人员进行的图书馆观测结果的二次数据。研究结果表明,如果倡导组织的成员在其职业中与法律发生冲突,则可以将一些行为归类为负责任的行为。这些行动包括指示调查人员,如果他们打算对成员进行调查,请征得组织的许可。另一项行动是协助所有与法律打交道的成员。
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引用次数: 0
STATE RESPONSIBILITY OF INTERNATIONAL WATER SHARING: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANS BOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY 国际水资源共享的国家责任:跨界环境责任的批判性分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2071
Ms. Heena Parveen, L. Vinci, Russian Law
Fresh water is critical and imperative for human life and to the supportability of Earth. Till date there is no known substitute for freshwater to be utilized by people for their reality. With water, people have profound ties whether it is concerning nature, soil, wellbeing, strict holiness, efficiency obviously or for some other reasons. Strolling down the world of fond memories one can understand that prior water had no cost barring the separating charges, cost for refining and afterward at last utilizing it. However, with the entry of the last half ten years, water has progressively procured a cost as a ware on the lookout and is being dependent upon worldwide exchange. The author in this paper is focusing on the need for collective effort to be made by all the states of International community in preservation, restoration and implementation of different international laws in the municipal laws of respective states. The author focuses on the Westphalian theory which adversely hampers the concept of shared water resources between the Upper riparian and lower riparian states. The research includes the five prominent pillars of water sharing principles to be observed by the states. The author also observes the positive initiatives taken by the international community which leads to the development of international laws relating to water. The author takes a positive approach to focus on the development of laws by judicial decisions given by different dispute settlement bodies for the protection, preservation & restoration of water. The author summarizes the paper with some suggestions which can be given for the improvement and implementation of international laws in the municipal laws of respective states.
淡水对人类生命和地球的可维持性至关重要。到目前为止,还没有已知的淡水替代品供人们使用。无论是关于自然、土壤、幸福、严格的圣洁、效率还是其他一些原因,人们都与水有着深刻的联系。漫步在美好回忆的世界里,人们可以理解,以前的水除了分离费用、精炼费用和后来的最终利用费用外,没有任何成本。然而,在过去的十年里,水逐渐成为一种值得关注的商品,并依赖于全球交换。本文的作者关注的是国际社会所有国家共同努力,在各自国家的国内法中保护、恢复和实施不同的国际法的必要性。作者着重于威斯特伐利亚理论,它不利地阻碍了上游和下游国家共享水资源的概念。该研究包括各州应遵守的水资源共享原则的五大支柱。作者还注意到国际社会所采取的积极主动行动导致了有关水的国际法的发展。作者采取积极的方法,关注不同争端解决机构对水的保护、保存和恢复作出的司法裁决对法律的发展。作者对本文进行了总结,并对各国国内法中国际法的完善和实施提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATORY-BASED VILLAGE MARKET DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS 基于参与者的农村市场发展模式分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2007
AGUS LUKMAN HAKIM et al.
This research aims to provide input on the arrangement of the Village Market. The research case study is the Village Market in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The locus was chosen because the Pamarayan Village Market crosses Serang Regency and Lebak Regency and has been running activities since independence. The research approach combines qualitative and quantitative. The research informants amounted to 15 people consisting of market traders associations, village market managers, Village-Owned Enterprises, RT/RW heads, youth leaders, and local community leaders. The main data used are primary data through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The analysis technique used is MICMAC, by analyzing through a systematic solution to a problem. Research results show: First, based on existing conditions and analysis of Village Markets regulations, Pamarayan Market is a village market whose governance is under the authority of the village government. Second, based on the MICMAC analysis, the research results obtained in quadrant II, namely the relay variables including regional governance arrangements (zoning) of traditional markets, traditional market management (waste management and parking management), increasing trader competence, building revitalization, market trading facilities, and market financial management are seen to significantly affect the arrangement of the Pamarayan Market in Serang Regency. Third, the existence of Pamarayan Market is considered by stakeholders in the long term of around 3-6 years requires relocation due to the current conditions that harm the accumulation of waste, air and water pollution, and cause congestion. The relocation is expected to meet the location criteria: easy access to public/private vehicles, close to the highway, clean and comfortable location, and relatively cheap shop/trade location prices.
本研究旨在为乡村市集的安排提供意见。研究案例是万丹省雪朗县的乡村市场。之所以选择这个地点,是因为帕玛拉延村市场横跨雪朗县和勒巴克县,自独立以来一直在经营活动。研究方法是定性与定量相结合。调查对象共15人,包括市场贸易商协会、村市场经理、村所有企业、RT/RW负责人、青年领袖和当地社区领袖。使用的主要数据是通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)获得的原始数据。所使用的分析技术是MICMAC,通过分析系统地解决一个问题。研究结果表明:第一,基于现有条件和对村市场法规的分析,帕玛拉扬市场属于村政府管辖下的村市场。其次,基于MICMAC分析,在象限II中得到的研究结果,即中继变量,包括传统市场的区域治理安排(分区)、传统市场管理(废物管理和停车管理)、提高交易者能力、建筑振兴、市场交易设施和市场财务管理,显著影响了雪朗县帕玛拉扬市场的安排。第三,利益相关者认为帕玛拉扬市场的存在在3-6年左右的长期内需要搬迁,因为目前的条件不利于废物的积累,空气和水污染,并造成拥堵。预计搬迁地点将满足以下条件:公共/私人车辆方便,靠近高速公路,位置干净舒适,商店/贸易地点价格相对便宜。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE VARIOUS CHANNELS OF INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT 内部沟通的各种渠道及其对员工敬业度的影响研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1871
Sarah Bernadine Joseph, U. Vinithashree, B. Prassana, Venkatesh
Internal conversation increases organisational trust, which is normally related to profitability. Internal communications exhibit control's involvement in staff communique. As a end result, control ought to devise a approach for business enterprise-extensive conversation. This studies is important due to the fact internal verbal exchange boundaries and threats in an business enterprise reduce worker engagement and efficiency. Business leaders may be not able to talk successfully with their workforce, which can have a terrible effect on an employer's capability to establish and maintain a aggressive benefit.  The channels of conversation utilized by organizational management might have a extraordinary impact depending on the situation, state of affairs, and channel used, the record's hints will surely pass a long manner to help public members of the family specialists recognise when and the way to get the most out of the company's personnel and thereby increase the organisation's overall performance typical.
内部对话增加了组织信任,这通常与盈利能力有关。内部沟通体现了控制部门对员工公报的参与。最终的结果是,控制部门应该为企业范围内的对话设计一种方法。这项研究很重要,因为企业内部的语言交流边界和威胁会降低员工的敬业度和效率。商业领袖可能无法成功地与员工交谈,这可能会对雇主建立和维持积极福利的能力产生可怕的影响。组织管理人员使用的对话渠道可能会根据情况、事务状态和使用的渠道产生非凡的影响,记录的提示肯定会通过很长一段时间来帮助家庭专家的公众成员认识到何时以及如何最大限度地利用公司的人员,从而提高组织的整体绩效。
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引用次数: 0
THE SYRIAN POSITION ON EGYPT'S RETURN TO THE ARAB LEAGUE 1982-1989 叙利亚对埃及1982年至1989年重返阿拉伯联盟的立场
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1897
MURTADHA KHALAF HUSSEIN, IBRAHEEM FINJAN SADDAM AL
This research was devoted to study of Syria's position on the return of Egypt to the League of Arab States, as this position went through two stages, the first one strongly opposed to the return of Egypt for the period from 1982-1988, during which Syria succeeded in thwarting all attempts by Egypt to regain its seat in the Arab League, while Syria was exposed in the second stage in 1989,   to a great pressures affected her policy in the Arab League, which prompted her to adapt to international and regional changes and abandon her position opposing Egypt's return to the Arab League.
这项研究致力于研究叙利亚对埃及重返阿拉伯国家联盟的立场,因为这一立场经历了两个阶段,第一个阶段强烈反对埃及在1982-1988年期间的回归,在此期间,叙利亚成功地挫败了埃及重新获得阿联席位的所有企图,而叙利亚在1989年的第二个阶段被曝光,巨大的压力影响了她在阿拉伯联盟的政策,这促使她适应国际和地区的变化,放弃了反对埃及重返阿拉伯联盟的立场。
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引用次数: 0
AN STUDY OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF CHANNELS IN DIGITAL MARKETING 数字营销中的不同渠道研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1869
S. R JAYASHREE ¹, Saba Yasar
The world is shifting from analog to digital and marketing is no exception. As technology development is increasing, the use of digital marketing, social media marketing, search engine marketing is also increasing. Internet users are increasing rapidly and digital marketing has profited the most because it mainly depends on the internet. Consumer's buying behavior is changing and they are more inclined towards digital marketing rather than traditional marketing. The purpose of this project is to study the impact of digital marketing and how important it is for both consumers and marketers. This project begins with an introduction of digital marketing and then it highlights the mediums of digital marketing, the difference between traditional and digital marketing, and the pros, cons, and importance of digital marketing in today's era. The researcher used the descriptive research design and adopted the convenience sampling method. The sample size is taken as 100 and analysis was done based on the data collected from the questionnaire. The tools used for analyzing the data are Percentage analysis, ANOVA analysis, chi-square, Correlation Analysis and Friedman Analysis.
世界正在从模拟向数字转变,营销也不例外。随着技术的发展,数字营销、社交媒体营销、搜索引擎营销的使用也在增加。互联网用户增长迅速,数字营销获利最大,因为它主要依赖于互联网。消费者的购买行为正在发生变化,他们更倾向于数字营销,而不是传统营销。该项目的目的是研究数字营销的影响,以及它对消费者和营销人员的重要性。该项目首先介绍了数字营销,然后强调了数字营销的媒介,传统营销和数字营销之间的区别,以及数字营销在当今时代的优缺点和重要性。研究者采用描述性研究设计,采用方便抽样的方法。样本量取100,并根据从问卷中收集的数据进行分析。用于分析数据的工具有百分比分析、方差分析、卡方、相关分析和弗里德曼分析。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FISCAL POLICY TOOLS IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC STABILITY IN IRAQ 财政政策工具在实现伊拉克经济稳定方面的有效性分析研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1976
Narmen Maerof Gafor, Dlovan Asaad Mohammed
The majority of countries throughout the world struggle with the issue of economic stability. Financial policy measures may occasionally fall short of achieving the requisite level of economic stability. Therefore, the current research aims to know the impact of fiscal policy tools to attain financial stability and any of these tools that have the most significant impact in achieving the goal of economic stability, to reduce an effort made by officials to establish the fiscal situation in to achieve the best outcomes and so that they can develop specific aspirations that have the most considerable influence on the stability of the Iraqi financial system. For this study, data has been compiled from the World Bank (2022) database, which covers the variables of economic growth and fiscal policy, such as the gross domestic product of Iraq, financial policy instrument track, monetary policy tools, and impacts on Iraq (the effect of public expenditures on economic stability, impact of public revenues on economic stability, and the effect of the general budget on financial stability) were considered variables. The analysis of the study has presented the significance of economic stability and the favorable or unfavorable impacts it has on the economy. Given the oscillations and fluctuations that occur in the financial policy tools, it is determined from the research that fiscal policy has a limited impact on achieving the goal of economic stability for Iraq. However, compared to other fiscal policy tools, public spending has the most significant implications for monetary stability.
世界上大多数国家都在与经济稳定问题作斗争。金融政策措施有时可能达不到必要的经济稳定水平。因此,目前的研究旨在了解财政政策工具对实现金融稳定的影响,以及对实现经济稳定目标影响最大的任何一种工具,减少官员为建立年的财政状况所做的努力,以实现最佳结果,并使他们能够制定对伊拉克金融体系的稳定产生最大影响的具体愿望。在这项研究中,数据来自世界银行(2022)数据库,该数据库涵盖了经济增长和财政政策的变量,如伊拉克国内生产总值、金融政策工具轨道、货币政策工具,以及对伊拉克的影响(公共支出对经济稳定的影响、公共收入对经济稳定性的影响以及一般预算对金融稳定的影响)被视为变量。该研究的分析表明了经济稳定的意义及其对经济的有利或不利影响。鉴于金融政策工具中出现的波动和波动,研究表明,财政政策对实现伊拉克经济稳定目标的影响有限。然而,与其他财政政策工具相比,公共支出对货币稳定的影响最为显著。
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引用次数: 0
GAUGING THE ATTITUDE AND LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF PENABLANCA 衡量佩纳布兰卡固体废物管理计划实施的态度和意识水平
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1983
MARK JOSEPH MAGGAY
Inappropriate trash disposal continues to be a problem on a global scale as a result of rapid industrialization and population growth. Using a quantitative research design, this study is conducted. To accomplish the goals set forth in this research, the descriptive approach was specifically used in this study. According to the study's findings, the respondents have a very favorable opinion on solid waste management. The respondents are also well-aware of the waste generation and storage processes, which include separating waste materials into categories using labeled bins or sacks, properly separating recyclable wastes and selling them to junkyards, properly storing biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes in designated containers, and providing three containers for recyclable, biodegradable, and non-biodegradable waste. The respondents are also very knowledgeable about the process for disposing of solid waste, which includes gathering household waste materials in a designated area, burning waste materials, prohibiting the dumping of solid waste along creeks, drainage canals, parks, or other similar locations, placing solid wastes into the appropriate containers, and disposing of household waste after separating those that can be sold.
由于工业化快速发展和人口增长,垃圾处理不当仍然是全球范围内的一个问题。本研究采用定量研究设计进行。为了完成本研究中提出的目标,本研究特别采用了描述性方法。根据研究结果,受访者对固体废物管理持非常赞成的态度。受访者也很清楚废物的产生和储存过程,包括使用有标签的垃圾箱或麻袋将废物分类,适当分类可回收废物并将其出售给垃圾场,将可生物降解和不可生物降解的废物妥善储存在指定的容器中,并提供三个容器用于可回收废物,可生物降解废物和不可生物降解废物。受访者也非常了解固体废物的处理过程,其中包括在指定区域收集生活废物、焚烧废物、禁止沿小溪、排水渠、公园或其他类似地点倾倒固体废物、将固体废物放入适当的容器,以及将可出售的废物分开处理。
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引用次数: 0
B RUNNER ATTRIBUTION SCALE AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 中学生跑步归因量表
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1977
MUHAMMAD GHALIB JAAFAR AL-KHAFAJI et al.
This work aims to build a scale of runner support among middle school students and the  researchers, and the researchers promised the scale according to the theory  of Weiner (1979). It consists of (33) items, three areas, and four alternatives, and the statistical characteristics of the scale were extracted and it was found that all items with distinction and correlation are statistically significant. Also, we obtained the psychometric characteristics of the scale such as virtual honesty and honesty of construction, and the data was analyzed by the program (spss) and a number of statistical means and the researchers reached to achieve the goal of the research by building a scale  of runner attribution at the  preparatory stage.  Based on the results, the study came out with some recommendations and suggestions.
这项工作旨在建立中学生和研究人员对跑步者支持的量表,研究人员根据Weiner(1979)的理论承诺了该量表。它由(33)个项目、三个领域和四个备选方案组成,并提取了量表的统计特征,发现所有有区别和相关性的项目都具有统计学意义。此外,我们还获得了该量表的心理测量特征,如虚拟诚实和构建诚实,并通过程序(spss)和一些统计手段对数据进行分析,研究人员在准备阶段通过构建跑步者归因量表达到了研究目的。在此基础上,本研究提出了一些建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS IN L&T CONSTRUCTION 科技建设中的招聘选拔过程研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1859
V. DR.SAIKUMARI., Dinesh KUMAR.A
Better recruitment and selection strategies improve organizational performance. Recruitment is the process of finding potential employees and encouraging them to apply for employment in the organization. You can choose is defined as the process by which an organization selects from applicants those people, they know would best meet the workplace requirements of the current environmental situation. In today's competitive business organizations must meet the demands set by people. This is important for organizational acceptance a well-structured recruitment policy that can be effectively implemented for best results. This research helps the organization to identify the problem set and suggest ways to improve recruitment and hiring. In the selection process, this study focuses on understanding the recruitment and selection process. The tools used in this study are percentage analysis and inferential analysis are used.
更好的招聘和选拔策略可以提高组织绩效。招聘是寻找潜在员工并鼓励他们在组织中申请就业的过程。“你可以选择”被定义为一个过程,通过这个过程,一个组织从申请人中选择那些他们知道最能满足工作场所当前环境状况要求的人。在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中,组织必须满足人们的需求。这对组织的接受度很重要,一个结构良好的招聘政策可以有效地实施,以获得最佳结果。这项研究有助于组织确定问题集,并提出改进招聘和雇用的方法。在选拔过程中,本研究的重点是了解招聘和选拔过程。在本研究中使用的工具是百分比分析和推理分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Russian Law Journal
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